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1 stalled replication forks must therefore be cleaved.
2 ence that this domain is posttranslationally cleaved.
3 tures of the spliceosomal C complex with the cleaved 5' exon and lariat-3'-exon bound to the catalyti
5 tease, which canonically cleaves ENLYFQS, to cleave a very different target sequence, HPLVGHM, that i
10 /R1018Q/R1545Q, FV(DeltaIIa)) that cannot be cleaved/activated by thrombin or FXa also enhanced TFPI-
12 pectic polysaccharide rhamnogalacturonan-II, cleaving all but 1 of its 21 distinct glycosidic linkage
13 Although this region appears important for cleaving all LF protein substrates, we found that mutati
14 ely broad specificity suggests that they may cleave almost any substrate if present in high enough co
16 vels of beta-secretase 1 (BACE-1) and BACE-1-cleaved amyloid precursor protein (APP) metabolites (sec
18 erize the capability of commensal species to cleave and transport mucin-associated monosaccharides an
19 e similar in that trimethyllead (TML) is not cleaved and binds only to D99, whereas diethyllead (DEL)
21 ing agent, while the aminopeptidase activity cleaves and inactivates the chemotactic tripeptide Pro-G
22 terized proinflammatory functions, including cleaving and activating chemokines and controlling cell
24 G1/2 causes aberrant insertions by releasing cleaved antibody gene fragments that subsequently reinte
25 ons, beta-site APP cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) cleaves APP at minor Asp(1) site to generate C99 for amy
28 , we also show that archaeal RNaseH2 rapidly cleaves at embedded ribonucleotides (200-450 s(-1)), but
29 eductive cleavage, a degradative method that cleaves beta-ether bonds, indicating that at least a fra
31 N (APN), a multifunctional protease known to cleave biologically active peptides and aide in coronavi
32 ases capable of selectively and controllably cleaving biotechnologically or therapeutically relevant
33 umain, is a lysosomal cysteine protease that cleaves both amyloid precursor protein (APP) and tau, me
34 When the PYBs bind, the thiazolium ring is cleaved, but when the SCTs bind, ThDP is modified to thi
36 Here we provide evidence that VE-cadherin is cleaved by calpain upon entry into clathrin-enriched dom
41 es such as benenodin-1 can be recognized and cleaved by enzymes called lasso peptide isopeptidases.
42 n addition, the adam13 cytoplasmic domain is cleaved by gamma secretase, translocates into the nucleu
45 Primary microRNA transcripts (pri-miRs) are cleaved by Microprocessor, a complex containing the RNas
46 the matrix compartment, Prx1 is sequentially cleaved by mitochondrial processing peptidase and then b
47 They are made as proprotein dimers and then cleaved by proprotein convertases to release the C-termi
48 ying peptide substrates that are efficiently cleaved by proteases gives insights into substrate recog
49 ge of novel substrates that are specifically cleaved by RHBDL2, including the interleukin-6 receptor
50 transmembrane peptide substrates, which are cleaved by several unrelated rhomboid proteases, can be
51 Brother (BB) and DA2, which are subsequently cleaved by the activated peptidase and destabilized.
53 processing.Upon autophagy induction, LC3 is cleaved by the protease ATG4 and conjugated to the autop
54 w report that cytoplasmic DPPA3 is partially cleaved by the ubiquitin-proteasome system and an N-term
55 the thrombin-resistant R221A mutant is still cleaved by these PCs, revealing that convertase cleavage
56 ter differentiate oxyBAC from other ROs that cleave C-N(+), and presumably facilitate the cleavage of
59 s demonstrated by the use of reactive-center-cleaved C1INH, but dependent on its glycosylation status
60 n 1 (MCP-1), TNF-alpha, and IL-6 and hepatic cleaved caspase 3 in mice fed either a normal chow diet
62 tress markers (BiP, pIRE1alpha, sXBP1, CHOP, cleaved caspase-12) were increased in septic WT mice, bu
63 unting and autoradiography and compared with cleaved caspase-3 (CC3) activation and DNA fragmentation
65 ERK, together with a decreased expression of cleaved caspase-3 in mice treated with 6-OHDA or rotenon
66 disturbed distribution of cytochrome c, and cleaved caspase-3 positive staining indicated that incre
67 /-) mice had the lowest renal levels of Bax, cleaved caspase-3, and NADPH oxidase-4 expression and re
68 miR-K9 also decreased the protein levels of cleaved caspase-3, cleaved caspase-7, and cleaved poly(A
69 sed the protein levels of cleaved caspase-3, cleaved caspase-7, and cleaved poly(ADP-ribose) polymera
70 a acetylated MnSOD(K68) Murine AEC SIRT3 and cleaved caspase-9 (CC-9) expression were assayed by immu
72 tasis was associated with activation of Bax, cleaved caspases-3 and -9, and down-regulation of Bcl-2,
73 experiments indicated that the C-terminally cleaved CaValpha2delta1 proteins up-regulate CaV1.2 chan
75 FXIa, generated on contact phase activation, cleaves chem163S to generate chem158K, which can be furt
76 ebrand factor type A (VWA) domain within the cleaved CLCA1 N-terminal fragment is necessary and suffi
79 rt that recombinant AGO3 loaded with miR-20a cleaves complementary target RNAs, whereas AGO3 loaded w
82 agents and assays, we show that the two MMPs cleave different substrates, suggesting that this is the
83 eld semi-immobilized FLPs, which are able to cleave dihydrogen heterolytically at ambient temperature
90 ts (CRISPR)-associated 9 (Cas9) endonuclease cleaves double-stranded DNA sequences specified by guide
93 on state governs how chemical bonds form and cleave during a chemical reaction and its direct charact
94 have shown that mature cytoplasmic tRNAs are cleaved during stress response to produce tRNA fragments
97 asion, and recombinantly active PMIX and PMX cleave egress and invasion factors in a 49c-sensitive ma
100 induced, we were able to avoid mosaicism in cleaving embryos and achieve a high yield of homozygous
101 AGO1 complex acts to specifically target and cleave endogenous transposable element (TE) mRNAs produc
102 t that the Arabidopsis SITE-1 PROTEASE (S1P) cleaves endogenous RAPID ALKALINIZATION FACTOR (RALF) pr
104 on (PACE) of TEV protease, which canonically cleaves ENLYFQS, to cleave a very different target seque
105 enerated by cleavage of APP by beta-site APP cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE-1), is the primary cause of the
107 lopment.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT beta-site APP cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) is essential for amyloid beta
108 beta-site amyloid precursor protein (APP) cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) is the major neuronal beta-sec
109 NT beta-Site amyloid precursor protein (APP) cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) trafficking and synaptic local
110 , this study identifies matriptase as an APP-cleaving enzyme, an activity that could have important c
114 (MMPs) are extracellular proteases that can cleave extracellular matrix and alter signaling pathways
115 xhibited restricted specificity for protease-cleaved F(ab')2 fragments and did not bind the intact Ig
116 and testable on a wafer scale, requiring no cleaved facets or special mirror coating to function.
119 e previously discovered that an N-terminally-cleaved form of RXRalpha (tRXRalpha), produced in tumour
120 +)/Cl(-) cotransporter (NCC), claudin-7, and cleaved forms of epithelial Na(+) channel (ENaC) alpha a
123 heir chromophore, phycocyanobilin (PCB), was cleaved from the apoprotein by solvolysis in alcohols an
124 hat the C-terminal kinase domain of TRPM6 is cleaved from the channel domain in a cell type-specific
125 gion and a DNA binding domain (DBD), is auto-cleaved from the ER membrane, and then enters the nucleu
126 regions (ECRs) that are autoproteolytically cleaved from their membrane-embedded signaling domains.
127 MMP-20 was added to the CS-AMEL hydrogel to cleave full-length amelogenin during the growth of ename
130 ooxygenases (LPMO10s) use redox chemistry to cleave glycosidic bonds in the two foremost recalcitrant
131 , and -7, but not the inflammatory caspases, cleave GSDMB at 88DNVD91 within the N-terminal domain.
133 assessed by measurement of plasma levels of cleaved high-molecular-weight kininogen, and efficacy wa
136 ssed a single-surface endo-acting lyase that cleaved HS, reflecting its higher molecular weight compa
137 ns of PACE contains 20 non-silent mutations, cleaves human IL-23 at the target peptide bond, and when
138 tory AHA reactivity in RA was against pepsin-cleaved IgG4, with a 35% prevalence, >/=5.8-fold higher
140 receptor binding at synapses the receptor is cleaved in its transmembrane domain and releases a prote
142 crystals of tetragonal structure are easy to cleave into perfect square-shaped pieces due to the van
143 cathepsin S (Ctss), a cysteine protease that cleaves invariant chains and produces antigenic peptides
146 host atypical miRNA processing machinery to cleave its small non-coding RNA into a 22-nt RNA fragme
151 that high expression of the autophagy marker cleaved LC3 expression correlates with poor clinical out
154 d the association of total (M65) and caspase-cleaved (M30) serum keratin-18 fragments (n = 204) with
155 HMB-based single crystals prepared by simple cleaving method satisfy all required crystal characteris
156 rminal four-C2 domain module; and 4) calpain-cleaved mini-dysferlinC72, which is particularly resista
157 F is a highly specific protease, exclusively cleaving mitogen-activated protein kinase kinases (MKKs)
161 , an enzyme enriched in oligodendroglia that cleaves N-acetyl-l-aspartate (NAA) to acetate and l-aspa
164 markably, BoNT/X is the only toxin that also cleaves non-canonical substrates VAMP4, VAMP5 and Ykt6.
166 ing endonucleases (LHEs) are a class of rare-cleaving nucleases that possess several unique attribute
167 lease 1 (TREX1) is an anti-viral enzyme that cleaves nucleic acids in the cytosol, preventing accumul
171 ing the plasma membrane, signal peptides are cleaved off and mature domains reach their destinations
172 is synthesized with a C-terminal extension, cleaved off by a specific endopeptidase during maturatio
173 ed that the RxLR sequence of native AVR3a is cleaved off prior to secretion by the pathogen and the N
174 o acid ester moiety, which are enzymatically cleaved-off inside cells to release the free nucleoside
175 he development of materials that selectively cleave one of the four C-H bonds of methane and thus mak
176 ordinated micro-OCS2, which on deprotonation cleaves one C-S bond and simultaneously forms a C-O bond
177 ived OPN for HSC aging and identify thrombin-cleaved OPN as a novel niche informed therapeutic approa
181 enzyme candidates used by the heterotroph to cleave organic groups and hydrolase polymeric organic ma
183 atelet activation induced by weak stimuli by cleaving PAR1 at a noncanonical extracellular site diffe
185 is transcriptional control of pcdh8l, adam13 cleaves pcdh8l generating an extracellular fragment that
187 e known thermal decomposition reactions that cleave peptides and proteins specifically at the C-termi
188 gies have been adopted, among which 2A "self-cleaving" peptides have garnered increased interest for
189 mor-associated macrophage differentiation by cleaving peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamm
190 triphosphate (dNTP) triphosphohydrolase that cleaves physiological dNTPs into deoxyribonucleosides an
192 we showed that 3C promoted apoptosis through cleaving PinX1, a telomere binding protein, and that thi
193 in N-termini to comprehensively characterize cleaved podocyte proteins in the glomerulus in vivo We f
197 ess pro-caspase-1 to active caspase-1, which cleaves pro-inflammatory IL-1beta o mature IL-1beta caus
200 ceptor and scaffold of coagulation proteases cleaving protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) that plays
201 e of electron capture dissociation (ECD) for cleaving protein backbone bonds while preserving noncova
202 omics workflow uses trypsin to enzymatically cleave proteins C-terminal to lysine and arginine residu
203 d, an unexpected in vivo abundance of stable cleaved proteins revealed pervasive, functionally releva
204 NEIL3 from Xenopus laevis has been shown to cleave psoralen- and abasic site-induced ICLs in Xenopus
205 the ability of published anti-HIV-1 gRNAs to cleave publicly available patient-derived HIV-1 sequence
214 tol RNA motif represents a new class of self-cleaving ribozymes of yet unknown biological function.
220 raminidase from Clostridium perfringens that cleaves sialic acid monomers with an alpha2-3,6,8,9 link
222 ng amide bond hydrolysis, although they both cleave simple single-stranded DNA oligonucleotides.
224 DNA-catalyzed, radical reaction process that cleaves single-stranded DNA and requires only redox-inac
226 envelope structure has depended in part on a cleaved, soluble trimer, known as SOSIP.664, stabilized
227 hat specific enrichment of electrochemically cleaved spirolactone-containing peptides can be used for
232 t proteins demonstrated that SepA is able to cleave the A domain of Aap at residue 335 and between th
233 nonical alpha-, beta-, and gamma-secretases, cleave the amyloid precursor protein (APP) and modulate
235 olites possess active sites that are able to cleave the C-H bond of methane at temperatures </=200 de
237 a bacterial cell and requires hydrolases to cleave the cross-links for insertion of nascent PG mater
238 onsists of two components: Cas-proteins that cleave the foreign DNA and CRISPR array that suits as a
239 -Ribosylation is reversed by hydrolases that cleave the glycosidic bonds either between ADP-ribose un
240 y conserved process because yeast Oct1 could cleave the human mitochondrial peroxiredoxin Prx3 when e
244 osolic expression of the FMDV 3C protease to cleave the P1 polyprotein into mature capsid proteins, b
245 to measure carboxypeptidase activities that cleave the proline-phenylalanine dipeptide bond in Ang I
246 deficiency curing is a result of failure to cleave the Sup35p amyloid filaments to make new seeds, w
247 -R353A and FXII-T activate prekallikrein and cleave the tripeptide S-2302, demonstrating proteolytic
249 particular glycan modifications, yet always cleaved the peptide bond immediately preceding the glyco
251 l Co-atom form a metal-oxygen site-pair that cleaves the C-H bond via a sigma bond metathesis reactio
252 s DNA translocation and an endonuclease that cleaves the concatemeric genome at both initiation and c
254 ecognizes an asymmetric 5'-GCCGC-3' site and cleaves the DNA 7 and 6/7 nucleotides downstream on the
255 te that, upon photoactivation, the conjugate cleaves the DNA backbone specifically near the mismatch
256 ase associates with a CRISPR RNA (crRNA) and cleaves the double-stranded DNA target complementary to
257 ctional thymine DNA glycosylase (Tdg), which cleaves the glycosidic bond of the bases to give potenti
259 ur previous studies showed that HIV protease cleaves the host protein procaspase 8 to generate Casp8p
260 MRP ribonucleoprotein (RNP) from HeLa cells cleaves the human pre-rRNA in vitro at at least one site
261 h, upon further protonation, heterolytically cleaves the N-N bond to release [Fe(IV) identical withN]
262 as substrates for NADase, which selectively cleaves the nicotinamide's glycosidic bond yielding (tz)
265 ls, expression of excessive TbRNaseH1, which cleaves the RNA strand of the RNA:DNA hybrid, brought te
266 n exerts a unique ribonuclease activity that cleaves the single-stranded 3'-end from tRNAs that conta
267 tly initiates the resection of clean DSBs by cleaving the 5' strand DNA approximately 10-20 nucleotid
269 Siw14p is a pyrophosphatase specifically cleaving the beta phosphate from 5-diphosphoinositol pen
271 he drug from the nanoparticle, but that once cleaved, the drug escapes the acidic endo-lysosomal comp
272 donuclease 1 (APE1) binds, but inefficiently cleaves, the AP for activation of vascular endothelial g
275 tastatic IECs contained both full-length and cleaved TLR3, demonstrating surface expression of both f
276 that the sequence of APP and possibly other cleaved TM helices may be designed, in part, to make the
277 IV-1 envelope spike [Env; trimeric (gp160)3, cleaved to (gp120/gp41)3] poses challenges for vaccine d
278 lpha-substituted homobenzylic aldehydes were cleaved to benzylic aldehydes and ketones, respectively,
279 entiated [4Fe-4S] cluster and is reductively cleaved to generate a 5'-deoxyadenosyl radical, which in
280 lpha-carotene, a provitamin A carotenoid, is cleaved to produce retinol (vitamin A) and alpha-retinol
281 ther reaction with NaTeC6H5 were reductively cleaved to provide 2 equiv of the corresponding aromatic
282 branched products could be straightforwardly cleaved to the corresponding esters or amides using a re
283 uinoline directing group that can be readily cleaved to unmask net beta,gamma-dicarbofunctionalized c
286 lope glycoprotein (Env), such as the soluble cleaved trimer BG505 SOSIP, have improved the elicitatio
287 pendent, suggesting that CdiA-CT(EC869) only cleaves tRNA in the context of translationally active GT
290 that USP7 preferentially interacts with and cleaves ubiquitin moieties that have free Lys48 side cha
293 sts of several components acting together to cleave viral DNA into unit length genomes and translocat
294 c thrombocytopenic purpura (cTTP) who cannot cleave VWF multimers because of genetic ADAMTS13 deficie
295 a folded state, its thioester bond could be cleaved with the small-molecule nucleophiles methylamine
297 es coupled to the antibodies are efficiently cleaved without loss of protein target antigenicity.
298 nuclease (RNase), a key mediator of the UPR, cleaves Xbp1 mRNA to generate a potent transcription fac
299 nsitive to the reducing agent potential when cleaving xylan, suggesting that distinct catalytic mecha
300 ngly, the binding of YscP to the slowly self-cleaving YscU variant P264A conferred significant protec
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