ライフサイエンスコーパス: clin

1 ussing instances where patterns differ among clines.

2 size (T-S) responses and latitude-size (L-S) clines.

3 s and targets of selection among the sampled clines.

4 raphy and selection, could contribute to the clines.

5 ecting key diapause traits, forming adaptive clines.

6 ne region can explain many of the amino acid clines.

7 g sections dominate the New versus Old World clines.

8 nal, or linkage effects in the remaining two clines.

9 ffects occurred in most, but not all, of the clines.

10 reased with one of the two clinical strains (Clin 1, P=0.0006) and decreased by AD-169 (P=0.0016).

11 Clin 2 and Towne had no effect on MHC class I expression

12 d by one of the two clinical strains of CMV (Clin 2) (P=0.0091 and P=0.0018, respectively).

13 The high frequency of latitudinal clines across the genome indicates that secondary contac

14 CLIn also enables birth-order analysis and genetic manip

15 rge movement of prestin, linear capacitance (Clin) also displays voltage dependence as motors move be

16 arriers to gene flow along parallel salinity clines and coincides with a physiologically stressful sa

17 dence from natural populations of geographic clines and seasonal cycling, and stable heterotic polymo

18 t differences parallel latitudinal body size clines, and will influence predicted impacts of climate

19 ears), diapause variation in the latitudinal clines appears to have aided North American flies in ada

20 evious investigation suggests that many such clines are due to spatially varying selection rather tha

21 tasets documenting changes to gene frequency clines are extremely rare but provide a powerful means o

22 In D. melanogaster latitudinal clines are seen for amino acid polymorphisms at the Hex-

23 rimental approaches, such as sampling across clines, artificial evolution experiments, and resurrecti

24 eutral evolution under this history produces clines as steep as those expected under selection.

25 oci displaying host differences, latitudinal clines, associations with adult eclosion time, and withi

26 lycogen synthesis, parallel the low activity clines at G6PD for reduced pentose shunt flux in norther

27 genotypes, accounting for the observed steep clines at hybrid zones.

28 explicit population genetic model for these clines based on the known genetics of flower color.

29 exon deleted variant appeared mainly in cell clines, but not in most normal tissues.

30 tory and physiology vary along environmental clines can reveal functional insight into adaptations to

31 In fact, these 'clines' can explain most of the variation in human popul

32 lts provide evidence that recurrent adaptive clines do not necessarily reflect shared adaptive proces

33 dy in Drosophila melanogaster of latitudinal clines for 23 SNPs embedded in 13 genes (Pgi, Gapdh1, UG

34 The existence of temporally stable frequency clines for In(2L)t in natural populations of Drosophila

35 which may explain the absence of latitudinal clines for PGM allozyme alleles, the lack of association

36 The latitudinal clines for several Pgm amino acid polymorphisms show tha

37 to calculate null expectations for body size clines from a thermal perspective, aiding mechanistic in

38 s showed broadly coinciding, steep frequency clines from north to south across this zone beside the f

39 ity was generally concordant with phenotypic clines from the natural populations.

40 sive parallelism, but that steep altitudinal clines generate islands of divergence.

41 We show that the shape of clines generated by exogenous selection is indistinguish

42 tically with latitude, but evidence for such clines has been lacking.

43 changed, we see five genes where latitudinal clines have been lost or gained and two where the slope

44 To test whether cyanogenesis clines have evolved in response to the same selective pr

45 damage), and climate-associated cyanogenesis clines have evolved throughout the native and introduced

46 s published in 2012 (Senti et al., J Allergy Clin Immunol, vol 129(5):1290-1296), the current study i

47 We demonstrated the power of CLIn in the context of the eight central brain type II l

48 te a modified approach of studying genotypic clines in 'mosaic' hybrid zones.

49 The inverted duplication exhibits steep clines in allele frequency in a natural hybrid zone, sho

50 There were no clear clines in allele frequency or genetic diversity as would

51 highlight the role of host hybridization and clines in altering host-pathogen interactions, dynamics

52 dies utilizing whole-genome data to identify clines in D. melanogaster and several other systems.

53 Body size clines in Drosophila melanogaster have been documented i

54 gation of selection acting along latitudinal clines in Drosophila melanogaster.

55 We quantify sharp clines in flower color where this species comes into con

56 phical areas and have discovered latitudinal clines in gene frequencies.

57 ostglacial range expansions have resulted in clines in genetic diversity across present-day distribut

58 plotype endemism in southern populations and clines in genetic diversity northward.

59 d, Hex-C), presents a picture of latitudinal clines in metabolic genes prevalent around the branch po

60 We found non-coincident clines in mtDNA and nuclear DNA, mirroring directionalit

61 in Drosophila melanogaster from well-studied clines in North America and Australia.

62 olymorphisms showing significant latitudinal clines in North America, the derived allele is the one i

63 Evaluating clines in phenological traits and the extent and variati

64 ophila melanogaster from the extreme ends of clines in South America and Australia.

65 etween geographic locations and across depth clines in the Caribbean coral, Montastraea cavernosa.

66 inversions on the third chromosome, and the clines in the inversion frequencies across the southwest

67 Marked differences were apparent between the clines in the occurrence and magnitude of the significan

68 Sex-biased dispersal created spatial clines in the sex ratio, which influenced offspring prod

69 logical processes associated with these wide clines include cell signaling, olfaction, and pheromone

70 gical processes associated with these narrow clines include physiological and immune responses to the

71 Notably, these wasps exhibited chromosomal clines, involving chromosome number and decreasing of GC

72 ough analytical predictions for the width of clines maintained by heterozygote disadvantage fit well

73 eviously reported Est-6 allozyme latitudinal clines may be accounted for by the interaction between s

74 Clines may be maintained by diversifying selection acros

75 structure can be a consequence of geographic clines, not group barriers.

76 also correspond to genetic and morphological clines observed across a range of marine organisms.

77 differences in the spatial scales over which clines occur (40-1600 km).

78 rranean Sea with characteristic east to west clines of gene flow.

79 s and exogenous viability selection generate clines of similar shape, but the comparison has not been

80 with analyses of changes in neutral genetic clines offers a powerful way to obtain ecologically rele

81 sults suggest that recapitulation of genetic clines over latitude and altitude involves extensive par

82 imate and that temperature and precipitation clines predict the invasive performance of particular pr

83 Using the Clin Pro tool, the obtained results from MALDI-MS data w

84 uman skin pigmentation is the product of two clines produced by natural selection to adjust levels of

85 ding mechanistic interpretation of empirical clines such as Bergmann's Rule.

86 with BEAST analysis identified two separate clines, suggesting that TBEV spread both east and west f

87 The diversity in genetic architecture of the clines suggests that natural selection has produced simi

88 transgenic cell class-lineage intersection (CLIn) system to assign cells of a particular class to sp

89 oderate with FST=0.084 and fewer latitudinal clines than R. pomonella.

90 ertain deterministic models - such as linear clines - the regression is constant.

91 For both females and males of all three clines, the generation means were adequately described b

92 locus basis and examined the distribution of clines to detect those that exhibited signifcantly steep

93 northern and southern ends of each of these clines to produce F(1), F(2), and first backcross genera

94 tosomal markers exhibit asymmetrically broad clines, usually with high frequencies of M. domesticus a

95 Overall, latitudinal clines were detected in nearly half of all loci genotype

96 enase), the positions and slopes of Fundulus clines were statistically indistinguishable.

97 ce of both isolation by distance and ancient clines, whereas there was no evidence of structure in SE

98 effects as a byproduct of its assessment of Clin, which increases during salicylate treatment as mot

99 nce) traits exhibited geographic or climatic clines, which often remained significant after accountin

100 rary patterns of adaptation to environmental clines will mediate future plant responses to projected

101 Three new clines with latitude were detected.

102 e width of the chromosomal and mitochondrial clines, with cline centres displaced at least 2.5 km.

103 The recurrent evolution of adaptive clines within a species can be used to elucidate the sel