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1 nicillin-allergic patient, which now include clindamycin.
2 s samples, more than 92% were susceptible to clindamycin.
3 nterococcus faecalis and use of linezolid or clindamycin.
4 y similar between groups but tended to favor clindamycin.
5 fter combination treatment with fosmidomycin-clindamycin.
6 sses tested or resistant to erythromycin and clindamycin.
7 of the CA-MRSA isolates were susceptible to clindamycin.
8 th a high proportion of susceptible strains, clindamycin.
9 leads to resistance to erythromycin but not clindamycin.
10 istant, inducibly resistant, or sensitive to clindamycin.
11 ores 2 days after receiving a single dose of clindamycin.
12 None were resistant to clindamycin.
13 cherichia coli where it is predicted to bind clindamycin.
14 trong selective advantage in the presence of clindamycin.
15 sion was minimally affected by subinhibitory clindamycin.
16 ions, atovaquone + azithromycin or quinine + clindamycin.
17 d the same concentrations of pneumococci and clindamycin.
18 cin-resistant strains were also resistant to clindamycin.
19 of the nonepidemic strains were resistant to clindamycin.
20 h outbreak were tested for susceptibility to clindamycin.
21 ile and was associated with increased use of clindamycin.
22 ere constitutively or inducibly resistant to clindamycin.
23 resistance to tetracycline, erythromycin and clindamycin.
24 old use of macrolides, fluoroquinolones, and clindamycin.
25 the resistance of streptococcal biofilms to clindamycin.
27 om each of the three water matrixes revealed clindamycin (1.1 microg/L) in surface water and multiple
28 (80.8% resistant or intermediate resistant), clindamycin (100% resistant to 2 mug/mL), and metronidaz
29 floxacin (500 mg twice daily for 10 days) or clindamycin (150 mg 4 times daily for 10 days) on the fe
30 cs and the ribosome inhibitors thiostrepton, clindamycin-2-phosphate, and puromycin are the first rep
33 uncomplicated wound infection received oral clindamycin 300 mg 4 times daily or TMP-SMX 320 mg/1600
34 en with one of these signs to receive either clindamycin 300 mg or placebo orally twice daily for 5 d
36 RSA isolates, 95 percent were susceptible to clindamycin, 6 percent to erythromycin, 60 percent to fl
37 thereafter) for seven days (40 subjects) or clindamycin (600 mg every 8 hours) and quinine (650 mg e
38 lower concordance for erythromycin (73.9%), clindamycin (65.5%), and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (
39 follows: oxacillin, 82%; erythromycin, 82%; clindamycin, 73%; levofloxacin, 73%; trimethoprim-sulfam
41 0% of the strains tested were susceptible to clindamycin, 96% were susceptible to penicillin and ceft
42 for enterotoxin D (74.5%); and resistant to clindamycin (98.6%), erythromycin (99.0%), and levofloxa
48 rains of each species were also resistant to clindamycin and erythromycin and carried the erm(A) (S.
49 -MRSA and HA-MRSA isolates were resistant to clindamycin and erythromycin, but CA-MRSA was more susce
54 r differences in the susceptibility rates to clindamycin and levofloxacin according to patient age gr
56 ed >/= 65 years, whereas resistance rates to clindamycin and levofloxacin were lowest among isolates
58 anslation inhibitors (such as tetracyclines, clindamycin and macrolides) and gyrase inhibitors (such
59 ator-associated pneumonia (VAP) who received clindamycin and piperacillin-tazobactam as part of their
61 romycin and 73 percent of those who received clindamycin and quinine (P=0.66), and after six months n
62 azithromycin is as effective as a regimen of clindamycin and quinine and is associated with fewer adv
66 sh (each in 8 percent of the subjects); with clindamycin and quinine the most common adverse effects
67 days in 22 acutely ill subjects who received clindamycin and quinine therapy (P=0.03), of whom 9 had
68 Antibiotic treatment with combinations of clindamycin and rifampicin, or ertapenem followed by com
72 wo days later, they were given injections of clindamycin and then challenged 1 day later with differe
74 We found no significant difference between clindamycin and TMP-SMX, with respect to either efficacy
76 nd 62% and 36% of isolates were resistant to clindamycin and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, respectiv
78 4% were susceptible to doxycycline, 29.7% to clindamycin, and 21.6% to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.
79 the ketolide telithromycin, the lincosamide clindamycin, and a phenicol, chloramphenicol, at resolut
82 es that were susceptible to chloramphenicol, clindamycin, and erythromycin were lower in 2003 and 200
83 so-called 4C (cephalosporins, co-amoxiclav, clindamycin, and fluoroquinolones) and macrolide antibio
84 igh MICs for erythromycin, azithromycin, and clindamycin, and intermediate to high MICs for moxifloxa
86 n general, resistance rates to erythromycin, clindamycin, and levofloxacin were higher in the populat
88 ing intravenous ciprofloxacin, rifampin, and clindamycin, and supportive therapy appears to have slow
90 ed with significantly more fluoroquinolones, clindamycin, and vancomycin (P < .0001) for each antibio
91 s (1 mug/ml + 0.25 mug/ml [erythromycin plus clindamycin] and 1 mug/ml + 0.5 mug/ml) with three diffe
92 rolonged to the same degree as with 25 mg/kg clindamycin, another widely used drug against toxoplasmo
93 Our model recapitulates known dynamics of clindamycin antibiotic treatment and C. difficile infect
94 s in the context of a critical health issue: clindamycin antibiotic treatment and opportunistic Clost
95 and azithromycin) and lincosamide (including clindamycin) antibiotics are recommended for treatment o
97 for susceptibility to amoxicillin at 8 mg/L, clindamycin at 4 mg/L, doxycycline at 4 mg/L, and metron
99 ponsible; remarkably, however, subinhibitory clindamycin blocked production of several of the individ
100 the respiratory tract for susceptibility to clindamycin by agar disk diffusion is an easy and inexpe
102 four combinations of erythromycin (ERY) and clindamycin (CC) (ERY and CC at 4 and 0.5, 6 and 1, 8 an
103 lity testing with amoxicillin, azithromycin, clindamycin, ciprofloxacin, and doxycycline on blood-sup
104 g treatment for four of the six antibiotics (clindamycin, ciprofloxacin, penicillin-G, and trimethopr
105 oth microdilution (BMD) were used to perform clindamycin (CLI) induction testing on 128 selected nond
107 fepime, cefotaxime (CTX), ceftriaxone (CTR), clindamycin (CLI), erythromycin (ERY), gatifloxacin, lev
109 the use of 4C antibiotics (fluoroquinolones, clindamycin, co-amoxiclav, and cephalosporins) and other
110 The sensitivity of the erythromycin plus clindamycin combination of 1 mug/ml + 0.25 mug/ml was 91
111 synergy with Clarithromycin, Doxycycline and Clindamycin, combinations of which were taken forward fo
113 tudy assessed two different erythromycin and clindamycin concentration combinations in single wells (
114 ion test (D-zone test) with erythromycin and clindamycin disks and a single-well broth test combining
116 and children to evaluate whether 2-microgram clindamycin disks can distinguish between isolates manif
117 the reliability of placing erythromycin and clindamycin disks in adjacent positions (26 to 28 mm apa
118 tilize closely approximated erythromycin and clindamycin disks; the flattening of the clindamycin zon
119 inal flora and bacterial vaginosis with oral clindamycin early in the second trimester significantly
120 y testing revealed over 100-fold increase of clindamycin EC(50) in strains harboring one of these mut
121 sk diffusion D-zone test and an erythromycin-clindamycin (ERY + CLI) single-well broth test for induc
123 greater resistance than SCCmec-IV strains to clindamycin, erythromycin, levofloxacin, gentamicin, rif
124 mycin-resistant isolates were susceptible to clindamycin even upon induction with erythromycin and ha
126 ach strain, 10 hamsters were given 1 dose of clindamycin, followed 5 days later with 100 C. difficile
127 10 hamsters per strain were given 1 dose of clindamycin, followed 5 days later with gastric inoculat
129 e-well broth test combining erythromycin and clindamycin for detection of inducible clindamycin resis
130 recommends prompt diagnosis and quinine plus clindamycin for treatment of uncomplicated malaria in th
131 n the variability of inducible resistance to clindamycin found in our two hospitals, we conclude that
133 MSSA became more resistant to ciprofloxacin, clindamycin, gentamicin sulfate, and trimethoprim-sulfam
134 ased antibiotic resistance to ciprofloxacin, clindamycin, gentamicin, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazo
135 1 month of follow-up were less common in the clindamycin group (15 of 221, 6.8%) than in the TMP-SMX
136 al of 524 patients were enrolled (264 in the clindamycin group and 260 in the TMP-SMX group), includi
137 intention-to-treat population (80.3% in the clindamycin group and 77.7% in the TMP-SMX group; differ
138 uld be evaluated (466 patients; 89.5% in the clindamycin group and 88.2% in the TMP-SMX group; differ
140 ion, the cure rate among participants in the clindamycin group was similar to that in the TMP-SMX gro
143 the pyrosequencing results, it appears that clindamycin has more impact than ciprofloxacin on the in
144 nolone plus amoxicillin/clavulanate (or plus clindamycin if penicillin allergic) is recommended as em
145 n the adult samples, 50% were susceptible to clindamycin in 2003 and 2004, whereas greater than 75% w
146 dilution test incorporating erythromycin and clindamycin in combination is a sensitive and specific i
148 ccus hominis isolate, six VMEs for inducible clindamycin in S. aureus isolates, and two major errors
150 doxycycline, amoxicillin, metronidazole, or clindamycin, in 55%, 43.3%, 30.3%, and 26.5% of the pati
154 n-contaminated surgeries, which suggest that clindamycin is an inadequate prophylactic antibiotic the
159 IG (P=.02), penicillin/clindamycin (P=.009), clindamycin/IVIG (P=.04), or all agents combined (P=.02)
161 days) and were equally randomized to vaginal clindamycin, lactobacillus-vaginal probiotic or vaginal
164 tes of MRSA abscesses with susceptibility to clindamycin may reflect the high prevalence level of CAM
165 n reported with amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, clindamycin, metronidazole, and the combination therapy
167 ll ermB(+) isolates were highly resistant to clindamycin (MICs >256 microgram/ml), whereas all mefE(+
168 ml), ciprofloxacin (MICs, <or= 1 microg/ml), clindamycin (MICs, <or=0.5 microg/ml), rifampin (MICs, <
169 mic-strain isolates were highly resistant to clindamycin (minimal inhibitory concentration, >256 micr
170 However, 55% of the isolates had MICs to clindamycin of >0.25 mug/ml, 44% had MICs to erythromyci
171 ceptibilities to penicillin, macrolides, and clindamycin of 1,655 invasive isolates of Streptococcus
174 tected in samples containing the antibiotics clindamycin or cefoxitin, the sample is deemed to be res
178 s compared with incision and drainage alone, clindamycin or TMP-SMX in conjunction with incision and
179 ly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive either clindamycin or trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) f
180 n high numbers under selective pressure from clindamycin or vancomycin, compared with control strains
181 y Score II (odds ratio [OR], 1.1; P = .007), clindamycin (OR, 8.6; P = .007), and IVIG (OR, 5.6; P =
182 fotetan (P = 0.006), cephalothin (P<0.0001), clindamycin (P = 0.04), erythromycin (P<0.0001), methici
183 ive than penicillin/IVIG (P=.02), penicillin/clindamycin (P=.009), clindamycin/IVIG (P=.04), or all a
184 nonsusceptible to penicillin, erythromycin, clindamycin, penicillin plus erythromycin, and multiple
185 lts of treatment with penicillin, penicillin/clindamycin, penicillin/IVIG, clindamycin/IVIG, or all a
187 reated patients (0.31; 95% CI, .09-1.12) and clindamycin plus IVIG-treated patients (0.12; 95% CI, .0
188 tiple case reports, a 7- to 10-day course of clindamycin plus quinine is often used to treat severe b
190 ACT, which were given for 3 days, or quinine-clindamycin (QnC), which was given for 5-7 days, followi
191 prevalence of MLSBi among CA-MRSA isolates, clindamycin remains a useful option for outpatient thera
193 us (MRSA) (n = 58), S. aureus with inducible clindamycin resistance (ICR) (n = 30), trimethoprim-sulf
194 ana were performing the D test for inducible clindamycin resistance according to guidelines recommend
195 ensitive and specific indicator of inducible clindamycin resistance and could be included in routine
196 This lineage was commonly associated with clindamycin resistance and, less frequently, tetracyclin
198 broth microdilution, examined for inducible clindamycin resistance by D-test, and screened for heter
199 rmedius isolates were positive for inducible clindamycin resistance by double-disk diffusion testing
200 on tests were performed to examine inducible clindamycin resistance by erythromycin induction on both
201 ution method, they were tested for inducible clindamycin resistance by the D-test, and they were scre
203 hat are close to known mutations that confer clindamycin resistance in other species, but which were
205 n and clindamycin for detection of inducible clindamycin resistance in staphylococci, but only a disk
207 3%) were resistant to metronidazole, whereas clindamycin resistance increased significantly for P. bi
208 duced peptidyl transferase activity, whereas clindamycin resistance mutation A2084G (A2058G in E. col
209 oimidazole resistance plasmid pIP417 and the clindamycin resistance plasmid pBFTM10, that is, two mob
210 hromycin resistance rate and a 60% inducible clindamycin resistance rate but were highly susceptible
211 staphylococci (30.6 to 94.1%) with inducible clindamycin resistance rates of 26.0% and 55.0% for oxac
212 4%) were resistant to erythromycin, and high clindamycin resistance rates were observed (28.5% consti
215 d ermA or ermC, 57 demonstrated constitutive clindamycin resistance, and 25 demonstrated inducible re
220 l), 12/158 isolates tested were resistant to clindamycin (resistance breakpoint >/= 8 mug/ml), 10/247
224 d diarrhea was caused by a clonal isolate of clindamycin-resistant C. difficile and was associated wi
226 ) to have nasal colonization than those with clindamycin-resistant MRSA infections (71%; P = 0.042).
228 y related, tetracycline-, erythromycin-, and clindamycin-resistant sequence type 459 (ST459) strains
229 (ST)459, a tetracycline-, erythromycin-, and clindamycin-resistant ST first identified in Minnesota,
231 and inducible or constitutive resistance to clindamycin, respectively, whereas expression of the mef
233 In this report, we show that subinhibitory clindamycin (SBCL) eliminates production of nearly all e
234 eports, however, we found that subinhibitory clindamycin stimulates synthesis of coagulase and fibron
235 fficile infection at least 10 days following clindamycin, suggesting that resolution of diarrhea and
237 cases/month; P < 0.001), and an increase in clindamycin susceptibility among C. difficile isolates (
238 isolates that are erythromycin resistant but clindamycin susceptible by in vitro antimicrobial suscep
239 overed from these patients, 166 (41.1%) were clindamycin susceptible, 190 (47.0%) carried staphylococ
241 tion on both CA and hospital-associated (HA) clindamycin-susceptible and erythromycin-resistant isola
244 CA-MRSA isolates, that is, isolates that are clindamycin-susceptible, PVL+, ST8, and/or contain SCCme
246 nizing isolates to penicillin, erythromycin, clindamycin, tetracycline, and other antimicrobial agent
247 ents (penicillin, methicillin, erythromycin, clindamycin, tetracycline, ciprofloxacin, vancomycin, tr
249 978 through 1983), the most common cause was clindamycin, the standard diagnostic test was the cytoto
250 TSS patients demonstrates that both IVIG and clindamycin therapy contribute to a significantly improv
252 be made in health policy away from quinine + clindamycin therapy for malaria in pregnant women and in
253 ficantly worse (survival rate, 56%) than (1) clindamycin therapy used either alone (82%) or in combin
257 addition of the protein synthesis inhibitor clindamycin to S. aureus LAC cultures decreased nuc1 tra
258 dual antimicrobial agents ranged from 90.4% (clindamycin) to 100% (vancomycin and gatifloxacin).
259 was cured at 7-14 days in 187 of 203 (92.1%) clindamycin-treated and 182 of 198 (91.9%) TMP-SMX-treat
261 to high concentrations in cecal contents of clindamycin-treated mice and in cecal mucus of both grou
263 stimate of the OR for mortality was lower in clindamycin-treated patients (0.31; 95% CI, .09-1.12) an
265 iota to be normalized after ciprofloxacin or clindamycin treatment differed for various bacterial spe
266 the intestinal microbiota of mice following clindamycin treatment in the presence or absence of C. d
269 rticipants were randomly assigned to receive clindamycin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX), or
271 l MRSA isolates were susceptible in vitro to clindamycin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and rifampin
272 reated patients had more severe disease than clindamycin-untreated patients but lower mortality (15%
274 romycin-resistant isolates were resistant to clindamycin upon induction with erythromycin and had the
275 ve risk, 2.1 [CI, 1.2 to 3.7]; P = 0.007) or clindamycin use (relative risk, 2.1 [1.2 to 3.6]; P = 0.
277 roval by an infectious disease consultant of clindamycin use led to an overall reduction in clindamyc
278 indamycin use led to an overall reduction in clindamycin use, a sustained reduction in the mean numbe
281 in E. coli) with erythromycin, azithromycin, clindamycin, virginiamycin S, and telithromycin bound ex
282 Combination therapy with vancomycin and clindamycin was associated with decreased hospital LOS f
285 Screening for resistance to erythromycin and clindamycin was initially accomplished with use of the K
286 of C. difficile that is highly resistant to clindamycin was responsible for large outbreaks of diarr
287 esistance to tetracycline, erythromycin, and clindamycin was seen in 11% (n = 8), 5.8% (n = 20), and
288 el-Haenszel method, we found that the use of clindamycin was significantly increased among patients w
290 P<0.001), whereas the rate of resistance to clindamycin was the same in the two groups (79 percent).
291 alosporin, aminoglycoside in combination, or clindamycin, was most often selected for empirical thera
294 atment regimens that contained penicillin or clindamycin were more effective (P<.05) than no treatmen
295 (SC-236) NSAIDs +/- antibiotics (penicillin, clindamycin) were given to mice challenged intramuscular
296 n additional 34 strains showed resistance to clindamycin when exposed to an erythromycin disk in the
297 ylococcus aureus (MRSA) to ciprofloxacin and clindamycin (which has a similar mode of action to macro
298 , 39 demonstrated constitutive resistance to clindamycin, while 33 showed inducible resistance by dis
299 ance were noted for ampicillin-sulbactam and clindamycin, while significant decreases in resistance w
300 and clindamycin disks; the flattening of the clindamycin zone adjacent to the erythromycin disk indic
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