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1 NA methylation can be used as an "epigenetic clock".
2 tion of CREBH are regulated by the circadian clock.
3 s to the recently described human epigenetic clock.
4 dating molecular mechanisms of the circadian clock.
5 e >24-h period length of the human circadian clock.
6 turally in a one-dimensional optical lattice clock.
7 edictor of age in mice, the mouse epigenetic clock.
8 etabolic control on the Neurospora circadian clock.
9 ribed role is as components of the circadian clock.
10 htly controlled by cell-autonomous circadian clock.
11 n ZEITLUPE, a key regulator of the circadian clock.
12 er light-dependent delays or advances to the clock.
13 that is normally controlled by the circadian clock.
14 neurons, each of which contains a molecular clock.
15 between sleep homeostasis and the circadian clock.
16 tion, and proteins involved in the circadian clock.
17 l repressors and components of the circadian clock.
18 is difficult because of their reliance on a clock.
19 r transcriptional regulator of the circadian clock.
20 e light schedule, may synchronize peripheral clocks.
21 the environment, courtesy of their circadian clocks.
22 precision timing signals furnished by atomic clocks.
23 and orchestrating synchrony among circadian clocks.
24 nta metabolic adjustments linked to internal clocks.
25 ssil record and estimates based on molecular clocks.
26 h the behavioral processes mediated by these clocks.
27 recision sensors and state-of-the-art atomic clocks.
30 arch turnover is controlled by the circadian clock acting as a dynamic homeostat responding to sucros
32 gs provide evidence that the human circadian clock adapts to seasonal changes in the natural light-da
33 ory studies have demonstrated that circadian clocks align physiology and behavior to 24-h environment
34 eatures were not rescued, revealing that the clock also regulates expansion growth more directly.
37 nation of comparative genomics and molecular clock analyses, we show that phototrophic members of the
43 Together, these results establish circadian clock and cell cycle as interdependent coupled oscillato
45 an s-LNv-specific regulator of the molecular clock and essential for the generation of circadian loco
46 for direct DA input to the master circadian clock and highlight the importance of an evolutionarily
49 yping(4D) to investigate the contribution of clock and light signaling to the diurnal regulation of r
50 light-dependent maturation of the circadian clock and light-independent refinement of retinogenicula
51 discuss the interplay between the circadian clock and metabolism, the importance of the microbiome,
54 plicating distinct elements of the circadian clock and processes involved in neuronal plasticity.
55 nstrated predictive utility as an epigenetic clock and prognostic of age-related morbidity and mortal
58 contain an intracellular molecular circadian clock and the Cryptochromes (CRY1/2), key transcriptiona
59 e impact of desynchrony between the internal clock and the external light-dark (LD) cycle on mammalia
62 rincipal neurons with respect to this common clock, and the robustness of this synchronous oscillator
63 pe effects, stereochemical labeling, radical clock, and transient absorption studies support the elec
66 tes for signal transduction to the circadian clock are the PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR (PIF) famil
67 istics of circadian alpha-cell and beta-cell clocks are an important feature in the temporal coordina
71 showed that alpha-cellular and beta-cellular clocks are oscillating with distinct phases in vivo and
74 he dynamical structure of the cyanobacterial clock as an oscillator and explored the physiological re
75 le in timing because it has a more accurate "clock" as it integrates information across multiple cort
77 ntaining CAM pathway genes are enriched with clock-associated cis-elements, suggesting circadian regu
78 consensus sequence that we designated as the Clock-Associated Transcriptional Activation Cassette or
79 lants in which the oscillator gene CIRCADIAN CLOCK ASSOCIATED1 (CCA1) was overexpressed under the con
80 ial effects of TRF are mediated by circadian clock, ATP-dependent TCP/TRiC/CCT chaperonin and mitocho
84 x PAS domain (bHLH-PAS) transcription factor CLOCK:BMAL1 (brain and muscle Arnt-like protein 1) sits
87 he core clock proteins cryptochrome 1 (CRY1):CLOCK:BMAL1, plays an important role controlling the swi
88 ake affects various aspects of the circadian clock, but its effects on immune function are unknown.
89 that UNF interacts with the s-LNv molecular clocks by regulating transcription of the core clock gen
90 tudy provides insight into how the circadian clock can regulate hippocampus-dependent learning by con
91 nstrate how neuropeptides from two groups of clock cells appear to be responsible for the fly's circa
92 alth, deeper knowledge of how our biological clocks change with age may create valuable opportunities
97 BP as a molecular pathway by which circadian clock components anticipatorily regulate lipogenic respo
98 d Solanas et al. now reveal that, while core clock components remain nearly unaltered, aging is assoc
99 aintain passive membrane properties in a non-clock-containing peripheral tissue independent of light.
102 regulated posttranslationally by a circadian clock-controlled protein kinase called phosphoenolpyruva
106 a result of spontaneous symmetry breaking of clock/counterclockwise rotation of self-assembled partic
108 for the core circadian transcription factor CLOCK/CYCLE (CLK/CYC), and CATAC-mediated expression rhy
112 mutations at the interface on either CRY1 or CLOCK disrupt formation of the ternary complex, highligh
117 ICANCE STATEMENT The intracellular molecular clock drives changes in SCN neuronal excitability, but i
119 es on a genetic oscillator (the segmentation clock) driving the rhythmic activity of signaling pathwa
120 pate pollen fossils and most other molecular clock estimates, and Pentapetalae sequentially diverged
122 Y1 and CRY2 bind independently of other core clock factors to many genomic sites, which are enriched
123 oducts which are controlled by the circadian clock feedback to affect the circadian oscillator that g
125 owever, excitatory neurons from the Emx-Cre; Clock(flox/flox) mouse have spontaneous epileptiform dis
128 on upon re-oxygenation may act to 'reset the clock' for the rapid molecular changes and cell division
131 mponents were proposed as modulators of core clock function in mammals (Per) and fungi (frq/qrf).
135 disrupt activity rhythms without eliminating clock function, whether vri is required for clock functi
137 ffect of a heat stimulus (39.5 degrees C) on clock gene (Per1 and Bmal1) expression in cultured murin
139 inant coding variation in the core circadian clock gene CRY1, which creates a transcriptional inhibit
141 lts imply a high degree of causality between clock gene expression and one of the planet's largest da
143 strocytes lengthened the circadian period of clock gene expression in the SCN and in locomotor behavi
147 149* and intronic miRNA-6883-5p encoding the clock gene PER1 in colorectal cancer patient samples.
152 of DVM, metabolism, and most core circadian clock genes (clock, period1, period2, timeless, cryptoch
154 Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) circadian clock genes EARLY FLOWERING3 (ELF3), ELF4, and LUX ARRHY
156 metabolic circadian rhythms and adipose core clock genes in mice and characterization of 24-h circula
157 the muscle followed the patterns of internal clock genes in this tissue, and coincided with enhanced
158 Specifically, there is downregulation of clock genes including Ciart, Per2, Npas4, Dbp, and Rorb
159 ed by changes in expression of the canonical clock genes Period1 and Period2 (Per1 and Per2), as well
160 that DA-induced expression of core circadian clock genes Period1 and Period2 accompanied both phase a
161 obiota regulates the expression of circadian-clock genes to impact host lipid metabolism and body com
162 its phase angle with the expression of core clock genes, Clock1 and Per1, are preserved in constant
165 However, their photosensitive circadian clock had to adapt to extreme seasonal photoperiods duri
169 al controls, including mean number of limbal clock hours affected by OSSN (6 vs 4; P = .12), mean tum
170 Corneoscleral limbal dissection of >/=6 clock hours during wide excision of OSSN can cause LSCD.
172 (13 mm vs 8 mm; P = .11), and mean number of clock hours of corneoscleral limbal dissection owing to
173 n equilibrium, compliance with the molecular-clock hypothesis, or stability of the phenotypic profile
174 mmunoprecipitation sequencing for endogenous CLOCK in adult neocortices and RNA sequencing following
175 main gene BBX32 We showed that the circadian clock in Arabidopsis regulates BBX32 and expressed in th
176 stigated this novel transcriptional role for CLOCK in human neurons by performing chromatin immunopre
177 y highlights the importance of the circadian clock in maintaining vascular homeostasis and demonstrat
180 first time the involvement of the circadian clock in the host response following Giardia infection.
181 that expression of the transcription factor CLOCK in the human cortex might be relevant to human cog
182 der lighting conditions in which the central clock in the SCN is dampened, peripheral oscillators in
183 abolic cues, can also phase shift the master clock in the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCNs) and/or reduce
184 the sleeping period phase shifts the master clock in the suprachiasmatic nuclei and/or slows down th
185 lation of its ticking rate and resetting the clock in vivo to study the impact on biological age.
188 atic genetic re-programming of intracellular clocks in SCN astrocytes was capable of remodeling circa
189 ay by which UNF interacts with the molecular clocks in the s-LNvs and highlight the mechanistic diffe
191 n circadian clock mutants suggested that the clock influences the timing of onset of degradation.
192 nscription factor of the molecular circadian clock influencing diverse metabolic pathways, including
193 y available datasets, we find that the mouse clock is accurate enough to measure effects on biologica
196 put to the suprachiasmatic nucleus circadian clock is critical for animals to adapt their physiology
197 system has been studied extensively, how the clock is driven thermodynamically has remained elusive.
201 Here, we reveal that the breast epithelial clock is regulated by the mechano-chemical stiffness of
203 also not been shown whether this epigenetic clock is unique to humans or conserved in the more exper
205 N)-often referred to as the master circadian clock-is essential in generating physiologic rhythms and
206 ult neocortices and RNA sequencing following CLOCK knockdown in differentiated human neurons in vitro
207 igration, and a functional assay showed that CLOCK knockdown increased neuronal migratory distance.
208 of subjective hunger and sleepiness, master clock markers (plasma melatonin and cortisol), plasma tr
209 ulation of RGCs which regulate the circadian clock, masking behavior, melatonin suppression, the pupi
210 This misalignment of central and peripheral clocks may be involved in the development of disease and
211 (p < 0.01), indicating that human molecular clocks may be regulated by feeding time and could underp
212 of GPS satellites, extraordinarily accurate clocks measuring the difference between local time and a
213 mood by utilizing a comprehensive circadian clock model that accurately predicts the changes in circ
219 4 (HDAC4), a SIK3 phosphorylation target, in clock neurons and that constitutive HDAC4 localization i
221 ing circuits and show that both contact DN1p clock neurons, the output of which is also required for
224 The principal pacemaker of the circadian clock of the cyanobacterium S. elongatus is a protein ph
226 ing understanding of the impact of circadian clocks on mammalian transcription has sparked interest i
227 cycles relative to the endogenous circadian clock, on specific performance metrics in Major League B
228 Whether parasites have intrinsic molecular clocks or whether they simply respond to host rhythmic p
229 evidence suggests that the retinal circadian clock, or its output signals (e.g., dopamine and melaton
230 related genes, indicating that the circadian clock oscillators have been reset, was independent of it
231 onstrate that vri acts as a key regulator of clock output and suggest that the primary function of th
233 cete Neurospora crassa affects the circadian clock output, yielding a pattern of asexual conidiation
234 le concept for encoding two bits of data per clock period opens exciting opportunities for data-carry
235 bolism, and most core circadian clock genes (clock, period1, period2, timeless, cryptochrome2, and cl
238 results therefore show that basic circadian clock properties are governed by dynamic interactions am
239 echanism is mediated not via cell-autonomous clock properties, but rather through altered networking
241 of a repressive complex, defined by the core clock proteins cryptochrome 1 (CRY1):CLOCK:BMAL1, plays
242 post-translational modification of molecular clock proteins influence the temporal expression of SCN
246 e concept of frequency combs13-15 to optical clock rates, we show how the polarization and carrier-en
247 addition to direct retinal projections, the clock receives input from the visual thalamus, although
248 , although genetic deficits in the molecular clock regularly render mice with altered mood-associated
252 ut pathway evoked larger shifts in molecular clock rhythms in Fbxl3(Afh/Afh) compared with Fbxl3(+/+)
255 he hypothesis proposed is that an epigenetic clock serves to maintain the period of molecular rhythms
256 nfluences of light, metabolic, and circadian clock signaling on rates of cellulose biosynthesis and c
257 udy was to evaluate the associations between CLOCK single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and body ma
258 found a significant association between the CLOCK SNP rs2070062 and sleep duration, participants car
261 rology, the qubit coherence time defines the clock stability, from which the spectral linewidth and f
262 nteractions have forced a compromise between clock stability, which benefits from a large number of a
263 e exceptionally long lifetime of the excited clock state (160 seconds) eliminates decoherence and ato
264 cilis, serving as an indicator of biological clock status, photosynthetic and respiratory capacity, c
265 ides the thermodynamic driving force for the clock, switching KaiC between an active conformational s
268 e that parasites have an intrinsic circadian clock that is independent of the host, and which regulat
269 ity are controlled by an intrinsic circadian clock that promotes approximately 24 hr rhythms in many
270 ility of key components of the intracellular clock, the cryptochrome proteins, unexpectedly increases
271 eurons constitute only one "half" of the SCN clock, the one metabolically active during circadian day
272 sory input to the master mammalian circadian clock, the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), is vital in al
273 eletal muscle is controlled by the circadian clock, these results delineate an epigenomic regulatory
275 advances and phase delays of the RPE-choroid clock, thus suggesting that - as in other tissues - the
277 s a strong modulator of the neural circadian clock, time of food intake is emerging as a dominant age
278 hting has caused the near-24-hour biological clock to be set to a later time and that humans physiolo
281 re photoreceptors that entrain an organism's clock to its environment, whereas Type II (including mam
282 a linear peptidergic circuit that links the clock to motor outputs to modulate circadian control of
283 oice, participants adjusted the setting of a clock to the moment they felt they had reached a decisio
288 ting single nuclear spins, exploiting atomic clock transitions for robust qubits and, most recently,
290 the differential regulation of the molecular clocks underlies the functional differences among the pa
292 sion is regulated by CR and by the circadian clock, we found that rhythms in Igf-1 expression have se
293 y pregnancy are uncoupled from the circadian clock, whereas in late pregnancy, energy availability is
294 mplies gravitational interaction between the clocks, whereas the quantum mechanical superposition of
295 of human activities are marked by circadian clocks which in turn are entrained to different environm
296 mals are governed by an endogenous circadian clock, which is dependent on transcriptional regulation.
297 siology and behaviour generated by molecular clocks, which serve to coordinate internal time with the
298 iasmatic nuclei (SCN), the circadian "master clock," which is DNA methylated in region-specific manne
300 o synchronize the SCN's endogenous circadian clock with local time and drive the diurnal variations i
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