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1 s of cancer cells during the early stages of clonal expansion.
2 mphocytes either remain tolerized or undergo clonal expansion.
3 ed to be a secondary consequence of leukemic clonal expansion.
4 adipogenesis, during the process of mitotic clonal expansion.
5 69, CD25, CD154, NUR77), IL-2 production, or clonal expansion.
6 very closely related, consistent with recent clonal expansion.
7 low-affinity B cell clones for proliferative clonal expansion.
8 pheral blood lymphocytes solely by measuring clonal expansion.
9 clude auto-antigens involved in the original clonal expansion.
10 tations that accumulate in a cell before its clonal expansion.
11 n biochemical dysfunction-a process known as clonal expansion.
12 NH argue that there are intrinsic drivers of clonal expansion.
13 hat additional lesions are needed to sustain clonal expansion.
14 muscle fibres by means of a greater rate of clonal expansion.
15 years that are associated with premalignant clonal expansion.
16 smission in the new host species, leading to clonal expansion.
17 through all mouse generations with only mild clonal expansion.
18 bclones that were the result of recent rapid clonal expansion.
19 y safely tolerated but also advantageous for clonal expansion.
20 late to the efficiency of T cell priming and clonal expansion.
21 mphocyte development, facilitating leukaemic clonal expansion.
22 erotypes 1, 3, 7F, 19A, 22F, and 33F through clonal expansion.
23 equilibrium between immune surveillance and clonal expansion.
24 st of melanocytic nevi in vivo termed stable clonal expansion.
25 er progenitors is further proposed to impact clonal expansion.
26 d perturbed EC function without the need for clonal expansion.
27 onfers a growth advantage to tumor cells for clonal expansion.
28 and loss of progenitor function, leading to clonal expansion.
29 lignant transformation and peripheral T cell clonal expansion.
30 ctions as an essential regulator of neoblast clonal expansion.
31 f Ag affinity selection in Ab maturation and clonal expansion.
32 reintroductions due to human migration, and clonal expansions.
33 cile RT017 that contain multiple independent clonal expansions.
34 tant IDH1 and 2HG are not required for later clonal expansions.
35 s evaluated, and evidence for antigen-driven clonal expansions.
36 /44-MAPK signaling and inhibition of mitotic clonal expansion, a process essential for adipocyte diff
37 enced preadipocytes exhibit enhanced mitotic clonal expansion accompanied by reduced levels of p27 as
39 eral tolerance checkpoint that aborts T-cell clonal expansion against allergens and autoantigens and
40 TORC1-haploinsufficient B cells have reduced clonal expansion, AID expression, and capacities to yiel
41 d their capacity to efficiently suppress the clonal expansion along with their ability to hamper TrxR
42 repertoire directed toward these antigens by clonal expansion, alterations in clonal dominance, and i
48 , GPR56(+) TEMRA cells have higher levels of clonal expansion and contain the majority of virus-speci
49 adaptive immune response, which is based on clonal expansion and contraction, can be monitored in re
52 contact, naive mouse CD8(+) T cells undergo clonal expansion and differentiate into effector T cells
53 ntigenic stimulation, CD8(+) T cells undergo clonal expansion and differentiation into CTLs that can
54 esult, over periods of hours, in activation, clonal expansion and differentiation of antigen-specific
55 We show that LN FDC networks arise from the clonal expansion and differentiation of marginal reticul
56 ition of JAK2V617F alone is insufficient for clonal expansion and disease progression and causes even
60 compartments in which B cells undergo rapid clonal expansion and express activation-induced cytidine
61 e infected cells that persist have undergone clonal expansion and frequently have proviruses integrat
62 on by exiting from quiescence and initiating clonal expansion and functional differentiation, but the
63 ta) is abolished, thereby inhibiting mitotic clonal expansion and further adipocyte differentiation.
64 memory CD8 T cells was coupled with impaired clonal expansion and higher PD-1 re-expression upon seco
65 nt reporter to examine whether the extent of clonal expansion and hypermutation are regulated during
67 ve immune response, lymphocytes must undergo clonal expansion and induce a survival program that enab
68 -L1 adipocyte differentiation during mitotic clonal expansion and is critical for maintenance of DNA
70 ET2-deficient cells was sufficient for their clonal expansion and led to a marked increase in atheros
71 CCR6 appears be nonessential for the initial clonal expansion and maintenance of B(mem), CCR6 is esse
72 class II-restricted CD8(+) T cells underwent clonal expansion and mediated killing of HIV-infected ce
75 an advantage to mutant cells, driving their clonal expansion and potentially leading to leukemia.
79 y cells and plasmablasts in combination with clonal expansion and signs of somatic hypermutation sugg
80 that acquire preleukemic mutations, allowing clonal expansion and subsequent acquisition of mutations
83 omb repressive complex 2 deficiency impaired clonal expansion and TE cell differentiation, but minima
84 om a single introduction through the farm by clonal expansion and that contamination of the environme
85 t-7 expression in activated T cells enhances clonal expansion and the acquisition of effector functio
86 t, subsets of CD62L(lo) eTregs showed higher clonal expansion and were more highly interrelated than
88 ng the mechanism(s) of JAK2V617F subclinical clonal expansions and the transition to overt MPNs will
90 ndergo somatic hypermutation, affinity-based clonal expansion, and differentiation to produce plasma
91 virus (MCMV), MCMV-specific NK cells undergo clonal expansion, and display increased effector functio
93 processes of tumor initiation, premalignant clonal expansion, and malignant transformation, and even
94 s, their connection to T cell activation and clonal expansion, and their variability across patients.
95 hat GATA1 mutations alone are sufficient for clonal expansions, and additional driver mutations at th
96 l tissue distant from the cancer, reflecting clonal expansions, and the underlying mutational process
98 mutations in hematopoietic cells leading to clonal expansion are commonly acquired during human agin
99 How long-lasting T-B interactions and B cell clonal expansion are regulated by antigen presentation r
103 g in-vivo lineage tracing data we quantified clonal expansion as well as proliferation and differenti
108 red information on the kinetics of malignant clonal expansion before clinical detection, including tu
110 ere were marked differences in the degree of clonal expansion (CE) between patients (median 0.74, int
112 exhibited biased VH use, V(D)J mutation, and clonal expansion comparable to antigen-binding cells.
113 possess traits of adaptive immunity, such as clonal expansion, contraction, and generation of long-li
116 able after passaging for more than one year, clonal expansion, differentiation into neurons, cardiomy
117 hoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) is essential for clonal expansion, differentiation, and effector function
118 ds on effector CD8(+) T cells, whose optimal clonal expansion, differentiation, and memory properties
119 retinoic acid receptor (RAR) isoforms in the clonal expansion, differentiation, and survival of patho
121 mutations may persist after therapy, lead to clonal expansion during hematologic remission, and event
122 14 patients); most, however, did not undergo clonal expansion during ponatinib treatment and, moreove
124 adoptive cell transfer approaches to profile clonal expansion, effector function, and recruitment of
127 a computational method called the multistage clonal expansion for EAC (MSCE-EAC) screening model that
128 ntigen-specific T cells that undergo massive clonal expansion for host protection against pathogen in
130 et the extraordinary biosynthetic demands of clonal expansion; however, the signals that mediate meta
131 and that the KDM5s are necessary for mitotic clonal expansion in 3T3-L1 cells, indicating that KDM5 K
132 ssion of the CXCL10 receptor CXCR3 for their clonal expansion in a CD27/CD70-dependent peptide-immuni
134 for the female germline, which arrests after clonal expansion in early development, variance in the m
135 igh-affinity, antibody-producing B cells for clonal expansion in germinal centers (GCs), but the natu
138 copy in the blood also revealed an increased clonal expansion in patients with steroid-refractory dis
139 acquisition of somatic mutations that drive clonal expansion in the absence of cytopenias and dyspla
141 , we show that UNG deficiency reduces B cell clonal expansion in the germinal center in mice and bloc
143 ies are required to characterize the role of clonal expansion in the persistence of replication-compe
145 ts with AAA have undergone proliferation and clonal expansion in vivo at the site of the aneurysmal l
155 ivers within the same tumour and reveal that clonal expansion is an early event of tumorigenesis.
156 The observed LC facilitation of mutant p53 clonal expansion is completely alphabeta and gammadelta
157 es were genetically diverse, suggesting that clonal expansion is involved in dissemination of FQ(R) C
158 once a T cell is engaged in antigen-specific clonal expansion, its retention no longer depends on FRC
159 rating CD8(+) T-cell immunity despite normal clonal expansion, likely due to impaired IL-10 productio
160 lso exhibit adaptive characteristics such as clonal expansion, longevity, self-renewal, and robust re
162 inhibited the second division of the mitotic clonal expansion (MCE), and inhibited the expression of
164 ther reveal that the main fitness benefit of clonal expansion might occur through the dispersal of of
166 iability of the two-, three-, and four-stage clonal expansion models given age-specific cancer incide
168 l and pancreatic cancer using the multistage clonal expansion (MSCE) model have identified two phases
171 he M. tuberculosis complex (MTBC) arose from clonal expansion of a single common ancestor [7] with a
172 d as largely monotypic entities arising from clonal expansion of a single transformed progenitor.
173 rols and found that PSA immunization induced clonal expansion of a small subset of suppressive CD4(+)
174 more, exposure to high-LET radiation induced clonal expansion of a subset of progenitor cells in the
176 ed strong infiltration of CD8(+) T cells and clonal expansion of activated CD8(+) effector T cells wi
177 y production of naive T cells in the thymus, clonal expansion of activated cells, cellular self-renew
180 is a plasma cell neoplasm that results from clonal expansion of an Ig-secreting terminally different
183 f infancy display a dramatic, non-neoplastic clonal expansion of beta cells that have undergone mitot
184 Although miR-17-92 deficiency impaired the clonal expansion of both Th1 and TFH cells, the expansio
185 hat miR-17-92 expression is required for the clonal expansion of both virus-specific Th1 and TFH cell
186 t were completely identical, consistent with clonal expansion of CD4+ T cells harboring intact HIV-1.
188 cytic leukemia (CLL) is characterized by the clonal expansion of CD5(+)CD23(+) B cells in blood, marr
189 ramework for understanding the regulation of clonal expansion of CD8 T cells by subthreshold TCR sign
190 tor beta-chains in purified T cells revealed clonal expansion of CD8 T cells, which occurred in blood
191 ituted CD8+ T cell repertoire was created by clonal expansion of cells present before treatment.
193 mits may not only prevent cancer by aborting clonal expansion of cells, but also by influencing the f
194 Moreover, the compliant matrix potentiated clonal expansion of CMs that involves multiple cell divi
195 -mediated cytopenias and is characterised by clonal expansion of cytotoxic CD3+ CD8+ lymphocytes.
196 mphocytic (LGL) leukemia is characterized by clonal expansion of cytotoxic T cells or natural killer
197 ipid A (MPLA), another TLR4 ligand, enhanced clonal expansion of effector CD8(+) T cells, but it also
199 ncrease in fusidic acid (FA) resistance, and clonal expansion of FA-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
200 -leukaemic' mutations are thought to promote clonal expansion of haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) by
201 be mutated in elderly individuals along with clonal expansion of hematopoiesis that confers an increa
202 y classical haploinsufficiency underlies the clonal expansion of hematopoietic progenitors in a large
203 nd genes in blood that may contribute to the clonal expansion of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells.
207 at integration may influence persistence and clonal expansion of HIV-infected cells after cART is int
213 uman genome is thought to play a role in the clonal expansion of infected cells and HIV persistence.
214 Thus, HIV replication in lymphoid tissue, clonal expansion of infected cells, and recirculation of
216 B cell-specific Fcmr(-/-) mice lacked robust clonal expansion of influenza hemagglutinin-specific B c
217 us type I (HTLV-1) replication relies on the clonal expansion of its host CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells,
218 hese parasites relies on a stem cell-driven, clonal expansion of larvae inside a molluscan intermedia
219 ed that homeostatic T cell proliferation and clonal expansion of latently infected T cells due to vir
220 ng and immunohistochemical analyses revealed clonal expansion of Lkb1-deficient myofibroblast-like ce
223 Here, we extend the MSCE model to include clonal expansion of malignant cells, an advance that per
224 Multiple myeloma (MM) is characterized by clonal expansion of malignant plasma cells in the bone m
226 ot impact humoral memory survival, Ag-driven clonal expansion of memory B cells and Ab-secreting cell
227 LFA-1 blockade significantly suppressed the clonal expansion of minor histocompatibility antigen-spe
229 number of hypotheses have been proposed for clonal expansion of mtDNA deletions, including a replica
230 ther hand, no explanation exists yet for the clonal expansion of mtDNA mutants that is compatible wit
231 y damage accumulation, but rather are due to clonal expansion of mtDNA replication errors that occur
234 ve neoplasms (MPNs) are characterized by the clonal expansion of one or more myeloid cell lineage.
236 t chain AL amyloidosis, are characterized by clonal expansion of plasma cells which produce a vast am
238 e hypothesis that antibiotic use selects for clonal expansion of preexisting resistant bacterial stra
240 a very early event, likely essential for the clonal expansion of preneoplastic hepatocytes to HCC, wh
242 ological phenotype is likely a result of the clonal expansion of secondary mitochondrial DNA mutation
245 eporter revealed continued proliferation and clonal expansion of terminally differentiated acinar cel
246 ctly with TH17 cells in situ and revived the clonal expansion of TH17 cells both ex vivo and in vivo,
250 that mimicked mild sunburn in humans induced clonal expansion of the melanocytes, and repeated doses
251 ethylation profiling, demonstrated nonlinear clonal expansion of the original tumors and identified o
252 that disease flares were associated with the clonal expansion of the S. aureus population, occurring
253 s after sublethal irradiation results in the clonal expansion of the surviving stem cells and the eve
255 genome duplications allowing replication and clonal expansion of these complex rearranged molecules.
256 cted c-MYC+ B cells from apoptosis, allowing clonal expansion of this population, providing an explan
258 sion of BRAF(V600E) in mouse EMPs results in clonal expansion of tissue-resident macrophages and a se
263 l analysis during regeneration reveals local clonal expansions of hepatocyte stem/progenitors at inju
264 tricted expression of ROR1 and could develop clonal expansions of ROR1(bright)CD5(+)B220(low) B cells
266 mly integrating vectors, which may result in clonal expansion, oncogenic transformation, variegated t
269 Whether this diversity is programmed before clonal expansion or in later phases as a result of stoch
272 hat activated CD4(+) T cells, at the peak of clonal expansion, persistently downregulated their TCR e
273 proteins, was upregulated during the T cell clonal-expansion phase, followed by inhibition of the tr
274 sis reveals that both RAS and JAK2 drove sub-clonal expansions primarily initiated by CRLF2 rearrange
275 nam in the 1980s and has undergone localized clonal expansion, punctuated by genomic fixation events
276 uced apoptosis and permits significant B-CLL clonal expansion regardless of the clone's BCR mutation
277 action of T-cell diversity because of uneven clonal expansion, senescent T cells have defects in bala
278 iomass 13-fold, seed production 32-fold, and clonal expansion seven-fold, while warming had little ef
279 ead of interfering with sexual reproduction, clonal expansion should often serve to enhance sexual fi
281 beta-catenin in DCs or blocking IL-10 after clonal expansion similarly led to reduced CD8(+) T cells
282 spent in a germinal center and thus time for clonal expansion, somatic hypermutation, affinity matura
284 agnostic specimens, consistent with dramatic clonal expansions that came to dominate the transformati
286 Thus no difference existed in the rate of clonal expansion throughout muscle fibres between mtDNA
287 early private alterations and not from later clonal expansions, thus exposing the profile of the prim
289 of transcription 3 (STAT3) mutations in LGL clonal expansions to test, using sensitive methods, for
290 b as a repressor of Rag transcription during clonal expansion using Abelson murine leukemia virus-tra
292 h this arises as a consequence of stochastic clonal expansion vs. active selection of particular clon
295 Blocking mTORC1 prior to growth prevented clonal expansion, whereas blockade after cells reached p
296 + T cells require continuous stimulation for clonal expansion, whereas CD8+ T cells can divide follow
297 e cells provides insight into the process of clonal expansion which is fundamental to our understandi
300 Krt8(+) mammary luminal cells leads to their clonal expansion without directly affecting their lumina
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