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1 product release (open state), or catalysis (closed state).
2 open state is energetically higher than the closed state.
3 luded ground state and a low population of a closed state.
4 a T4P molecular machine in the open and the closed state.
5 cleavage to fold efficiently into the mature closed state.
6 from an immature uncleaved state to a mature closed state.
7 cture that traps the channel in a presumably closed state.
8 MP-PNP was only observed when trapped in the closed state.
9 ion and the L1 stalk is positioned in a half-closed state.
10 robability of the channel by stabilizing its closed state.
11 scopy indicated these to resemble the mature closed state.
12 lecular chaperone, in a catalytically active closed state.
13 nactivated state then slowly deactivate to a closed state.
14 he two other beta subunits in the completely closed state.
15 channels, and their formation stabilized the closed state.
16 d by an inhibitor that traps HSP70-1A in its closed state.
17 usly shown to cross between protomers in the closed state.
18 y base-pairing dNTP, it re-equilibrates to a closed state.
19 ate and rewinds during the transition to the closed state.
20 s Ac in the position that corresponds to the closed state.
21 ibitor, NS2B complexes with NS3pro to form a closed state.
22 d radicals, demonstrating the existence of a closed state.
23 the formation of the catalytically competent closed state.
24 tion, indicating propofol stabilizes a novel closed state.
25 nfiguration of syntaxin 1a is dominated by a closed state.
26 r charge distribution as that of the high-pH closed state.
27 it from a high-water-permeability state to a closed state.
28 dominant GAP, biasing TRPM1 channels to the closed state.
29 nown zebrafish P2X4 crystal structure in the closed state.
30 bilizes Env in the vaccine-desired prefusion-closed state.
31 ying a dynamic entity trapped in an unstable closed state.
32 ional transition into a catalytically viable closed state.
33 side can bind anions that may stabilize the closed state.
34 he channel, is important for stabilizing the closed state.
35 change in the inhibitor-induced shift to the closed state.
36 ndicating inappropriate rearrangement to the closed state.
37 r end all the way to the middle of M2 in the closed state.
38 lly ICD2, show a much faster HDX than in the closed state.
39 milar conformation as in the aspartate-bound closed state.
40 in the open state and is pulled apart in the closed state.
41 at barbiturates preferentially stabilize the closed state.
42 e dynamics and shorten the dwell time in the closed state.
43 tRNAi, mRNA, or 18S rRNA exclusively in the closed state.
44 face of the plasma membrane and stabilizes a closed state.
45 gating via stability of a novel inactivated closed state.
46 en state at the expense of a substrate-bound closed state.
47 al and internal dynamics properties of Hsp90 closed state.
48 lution models of the channel in the open and closed states.
49 analyses indicate one open and two distinct closed states.
50 py structures of human TRPV6 in the open and closed states.
51 the channel is able to open from all (five) closed states.
52 on the partitioning of PICs between open and closed states.
53 icant energy barrier separating the open and closed states.
54 d by switching the tweezers between open and closed states.
55 osite F290 from open through the three first closed states.
56 e phosphorylated state, and on toward ligand-closed states.
57 maripaludis chaperonin in a mix of open and closed states.
58 free-energy difference between the open and closed states.
59 l homolog K-Shaw2 by stabilizing the resting/closed states.
60 d on structural transitions between open and closed states.
61 The structures correspond to two distinct closed states.
62 dues to the ion channel pore in the open and closed states.
63 t that gates may in fact contain two or more closed states.
64 e transition state between the activated and closed states.
65 losed-pore/desensitized and antagonist-bound/closed states.
66 erminal bundles equilibrate between open and closed states.
67 ements as they switch between their open and closed states.
68 C conformation resembling the active, "fully closed" state.
69 which the enzyme is in either an "open" or "closed" state.
70 t domains that move Env from a functionally "closed" State 1 to more "open" conformations, but the mo
71 isms for stabilization of Slo2 channels in a closed state: (1) dewetting and collapse of the inner po
73 that MYO1C(35) populated the actomyosin.ADP closed state (AMD(C)) 5-fold more than the actomyosin.AD
74 transition between a single 5-fold symmetric closed state and an ensemble of low Mg(2+), open, asymme
75 y two of three distinct structural states, a closed state and an open state, that are adopted by the
77 tension-induced gating, both stabilizing the closed state and coupling the channel to the membrane.
79 he Arg327 residue in stabilizing the channel closed state and explicate for the first time the struct
80 n, the enzyme is unable to achieve the fully closed state and is rendered inactive despite possessing
81 nce that strongly support the existence of a closed state and its analogue-dependent transition to th
82 channel function by locking channels into a closed state and that endogenous CFTR in HBEs is affecte
83 8 channel, resulting in stabilization of its closed state and thus reducing both its cold sensitivity
84 ed that NPA binding stabilized NMDA receptor closed states and increased the energy barriers toward o
86 e, the coupled relationship of both open and closed states and their role in recapitulating macroscop
87 The absence of FHF2 accelerates the rate of closed-state and open-state sodium channel inactivation,
88 ML1: a 3.72-A apo structure at pH 7.0 in the closed state, and a 3.49-A agonist-bound structure at pH
89 te is antigenically distinct from the mature closed state, and cleavage has been reported to be essen
90 rable gate that fills and seals pores in the closed state, and creates a non-fouling, liquid-lined po
91 or Escherichia coli show the channel in its closed state, and indicate that ribosome binding per se
92 oscillating between active/open and inactive/closed states, and is regulated in part by phosphorylati
93 We describe stable wetted/open and dewetted/closed states, and uncover conformational changes in the
94 mmed PRE complexes, which sampled the hybrid/closed state approximately once before undergoing transl
95 t single-channel data sets, several open and closed states are required for accurately representing t
96 ion of the HIV-1 Env trimer to its prefusion-closed state as this state is recognized by most broadly
98 IC) from an open, scanning conformation to a closed state at AUG codons, from which Pi is released fr
100 cted pore; this is likely to correspond to a closed state, because a CaCC with a single Ca(2+) occupa
104 t the inhibitors stabilize the AMPA receptor closed state by acting as wedges between the transmembra
106 eta3alpha3 turn is effectively locked in the closed state by the formation of salt bridges between th
107 optically determined conformational open and closed states by FRET, and binding-unbinding states of t
108 contrast, blocking palmitoylation increases closed-state channel inactivation and reduces myocyte ex
109 pt for Ca(V)3.3 channels) and targets mainly closed-state channels, although a small use-dependent co
110 perturbing uS7-eIF2alpha interaction in the closed state, confer the opposite phenotypes of hyperacc
112 this vestibule hairpin is consistent with a closed-state conformation of the Kv channel in the plasm
113 intracellular [Au(CN)2](-) in both open and closed states, corroborating the conclusion that the int
116 open state than the bent-closed and extended-closed states demonstrates profound regulation of affini
117 a high degree of selectivity, coupled with a closed-state dependent mechanism of action is required f
118 luded that BK channel C-type inactivation is closed state-dependent and that its extents and rates in
119 rtion of the riboswitch may adopt an open or closed state depending on the presence of metabolite.
120 1 kinase at cell poles converts Cdc15 to its closed state, destabilizes the actomyosin ring, and thus
121 , conformational change between the open and closed states did not affect stimulation of ATP hydrolys
125 resolution structures of the human PIC in a closed state (engaged with duplex DNA), an open state (e
126 th inhibited enzyme function, whereas in the closed state, enzyme is activated by the close proximity
127 formations intermediate between the open and closed state extremes create an ensemble of binding site
130 are conducive for sliding, and the populated closed state has stronger interactions with the phosphat
132 inding correlates with the stability of the 'closed-state' helicase core, a complex with nucleotide a
133 tein Rps5/uS7 and eIF2alpha between open and closed states; however, its importance was unknown.
138 f nucleotide substrates to a ternary complex closed state in which the reactive groups are aligned fo
139 t flickers rapidly between multiple open and closed states in non-deactivating bursts at positive mem
141 rmational transition between an ultra-stable closed state (in the free hormone) and an active open st
142 intact GluA2 AMPA receptor in an apo resting/closed state, in an activated/pre-open state bound with
143 the kinetics and structural determinants of closed-state inactivation (CSI) in Kv4.2 channels, consi
145 induces a significant enhancement of channel closed-state inactivation and ablates sensitivity to dep
148 g depolarized steady-state fast-, slow-, and closed-state inactivation, faster repriming, and larger
150 en state and a more fibrillar pattern in the closed state, indicating that cellulose microfibrils und
152 successfully refined its conformation from a closed-state initial model to an open-state final model
153 transition between fully open and (multiple) closed states involves global changes in structure of th
155 table conformational states, of which an apo-closed state is dominant, consistent with previous exper
156 sition of release channels from an open to a closed state is identical to the phase transition associ
158 e that the probability of ELIC occupying the closed state is much lower for the ligand-bound mutants
159 contrast to the wild-type enzyme, where the closed state is significantly more stable than the open
161 Although the transition between the open and closed states is critical for the switching process, its
162 e ability of RbmA to switch between open and closed states is important for V. cholerae biofilm forma
163 occurring between activated-open and resting-closed states is required to explain experimental values
164 suggests that transition to a hypothetical "closed"-state is required to bring the cofactors adenosy
165 active site is similar between the open and closed states, it is unexpectedly different at the regul
166 openings reflected a destabilization of the closed state, leading to an apparent increase in the sen
167 411-S4 interactions destabilizes these early closed states, leaving hERG channels able to activate at
170 conformational distribution across open and closed states must exist in the drug-bound enzyme and th
172 atomistic molecular dynamics studies of the closed-state, non-conducting C1C2 structure and protonat
173 of the S4-S5 linker in both the open and the closed state of a prokaryotic Kv channel (KvAP) in a lip
174 sequestrin2 is a protein that stabilizes the closed state of calcium release channels, i.e. the ryano
177 mperature stabilized the open state over the closed state of Kv11.1a/1b channels and exerted the oppo
178 eract strongly with the lipid bilayer in the closed state of MscS, but do not face the bilayer direct
181 disrupts the characteristic long interburst closed state of reconstituted KirBac1.1 in giant liposom
182 12.6) is an RyR2 subunit that stabilizes the closed state of RyR2 and prevents a Ca2+ leak through th
184 otif domain interface likely destabilize the closed state of RyR2, resulting in enhanced basal channe
185 iological solution conditions, we identify a closed state of the ATP-binding pocket that correlates w
186 lly through a mechanism involving mainly the closed state of the channel and suggest a negative allos
187 dicate that Hi1a binds to and stabilizes the closed state of the channel, thereby impeding the transi
190 sfer (smFRET) method to observe the open and closed state of the DNA gate and to measure dwell times
191 the lid domain in the formation of the fully closed state of the enzyme that is required for catalyti
194 rs to stabilize first the open, and then the closed state of the PIC to promote accurate AUG selectio
195 ATP fulfills a dual role: to destabilize the closed state of the receptor and to promote the ionic co
197 cohols and inhaled anesthetics stabilize the closed state of the Shaw2 voltage-gated (Kv) channel (K-
198 in the absence of uracil, and resulted in a closed state of the transporter, due to relative movemen
199 (and thus, conceivably corresponding to the closed state of this channel) has been previously genera
201 led conformational exchange between open and closed states of an engineered mutant of staphylococcal
203 conformational equilibrium between open and closed states of CYP3A4 that involves a pronounced chang
206 high-resolution reconstructions of open and closed states of RyR1 were obtained from the same sample
208 D411 with lower S4 residues stabilizes early closed states of the channel, and that disruption of the
213 vation accompanies transitions through early closed states of the hERG activation pathway, and that t
215 nds to both the activated closed and resting closed states of the Hv1 channel, thereby inhibiting bot
216 gh atomic resolution models of both open and closed states of the proteasome have been elucidated, th
217 These data suggest there are at least two closed states of the thin filament, and that Tm provides
219 conformational sampling between the open and closed states of Tiam1 contributes to Rac1 dissociation.
220 lie the fluctuations between the "open" and "closed" states of the lid-like NCT with respect to a hyd
221 nsitions between active (open) and inactive (closed) states of the hMGL lid domain in controlling sub
222 iT from P. mirabilis in the outward-open and closed states on the corresponding structures of the rel
224 lanking the M2 channel-lining segment in the closed state (pH 7.5) and in a submaximally activated st
225 r-mediated interactions, absent in the fully closed state, play an important role in formation of the
229 atic interactions between TM segments in the closed state pull hydrophobic residues together to form
230 ns in the pore-lining helix to stabilize the closed state (Q4947N, Q4947T, and Q4947S), which we also
231 photoswitched between its ring-open and ring-closed states quantitatively with excellent fatigue resi
233 ations between the classical/open and hybrid/closed states, respectively, in the presence of EF-G bef
234 g behavior with Hom and WT favoring open and closed states, respectively, whereas Het exhibited heter
235 d F57Bpa KCNE1 were cross-linked in open and closed states, respectively, which suggests that their a
236 B conformation of the labeled UvrD to a more closed state resulting in activation of helicase activit
237 nt X-ray structure of BetP in a sodium-bound closed state revealed that one of these sites, equivalen
239 ds to the GPCR; the second conformation, the closed state, shows no interaction with the receptor.
240 nt accessibility to the amide oxygen with a "closed state" steric barrier compared to an "open state"
246 onsistent with those inferred from open- and closed-state structures of prokaryotic sodium channels.
247 sodium ions stabilize the TRPV1 channel in a closed state, such that removing the external ion leads
248 mt6 is unable to transition between open and closed states, suggesting that the regulation of RNA or
250 re that less active mutants have less stable closed states than their open states, in marked contrast
251 trasubunit interactions were observed in the closed state that are weakened upon desensitization and
252 ves toward the active site, where it forms a closed state that orients the C-As bond for dioxygen add
253 ed with formin homology 2 domains toward the closed state that precludes polymerization, but that pro
254 The periplasmic domain of BamA was in a closed state that prevents access to the barrel lumen, w
256 s in a minor ( approximately 10 %) partially closed state that rapidly exchanges with a predominantly
257 s a conformational change to an intermediate closed state that shows increased effectiveness of pyrim
258 zyme I which exists in a variety of open and closed states that are sampled at various points in the
259 where c1 and c2 are initial-closed and deep-closed states that both close the channel fully, whereas
260 rin can bind a number of ligands, but in the closed state the ligand-binding sites are inaccessible.
261 ecular-dynamics simulations show that in the closed state, the channel conductance is approximately 1
265 This protein, FKBP12, promotes the RyR1 closed state, thereby inhibiting Ca(2+) leakage in resti
266 nal domains observed in the structure of the closed state, thereby promoting the resulting conformati
268 an autoinhibitory domain that maintains the closed state through electrostatic interactions, and adj
270 , can be switched in situ from a rigid fully closed state to a flexible semiopen state via Cl(-) indu
272 e begins with transitions from a ligand-free closed state to glutamate-bound active and desensitized
274 changes to switch between distinct open and closed states to tighten the active site and avail catal
277 -activated Slo2 potassium channels are in a closed state under normal physiological conditions, alth
278 -activated Slo2 potassium channels are in a closed state under normal physiological conditions, alth
280 tance K(+) -selective Slo2 channels are in a closed state unless activated by elevated [Na(+) ]i .
281 tance K(+) -selective Slo2 channels are in a closed state unless activated by elevated [Na(+) ]i .
283 which bonds formed was extremely low in the closed state, when a bond did form it took significantly
284 s of the actin-tropomyosin interface in the "closed state" where tropomyosin binds to actin in the ab
285 we provide a snapshot of GRK5 in a partially closed state, where structural elements of the kinase do
286 inding, correct dNTPs are transported to the closed state, whereas incorrect dNTPs are delivered to t
287 odel could correspond to a commonly occupied closed state, whereas the McjD-based model could represe
289 upled with the analogue-based radical in the closed state while odd-numbered analogues could trigger
290 ) channel activity by destabilizing the long closed states while facilitating closed-to-open state tr
291 alyze a Friedel-Crafts reaction in the fully closed state, while the semiopen state shows no reactivi
292 occurrence and the dwelling time of the long closed states whilst increasing the frequency of channel
295 emichannel but rather promoted gating to the closed state with transitions characteristic of the intr
296 ly switched between its ring-opened and ring-closed states with high fidelity over multiple cycles.
298 n which the two core domains join to form a 'closed state' with an ATPase active site, conserved moti
299 he open conformation, and indicates that the closed state, with a high ( approximately 13 kcal/mol) f
300 otides can bind to the N-terminally open and closed state without strictly forcing the protein into a
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