ライフサイエンスコーパス: clump

1 subsequent accretion of unbound gas from the clump.

2 d embryos, aggregating instead into a single clump.

3 ing the environment upon death of a tubeworm clump.

4 or digested with collagenase to form acinar clumps.

5 ant cells did not fully separate but grew as clumps.

6 tionary-phase physiology of cells within the clumps.

7 onic cultures was equal to that in the large clumps.

8 of LFA-1 on their surface and grow in tight clumps.

9 s by allowing cloud fragmentation to smaller clumps.

10 ibodies into prevascular tumor spheroid cell clumps.

11 of likely endocytic origin within the actin clumps.

12 nd often were detected in large agglutinated clumps.

13 lated between single cells and multicellular clumps.

14 ucture from over-dispersed through random to clumped.

15 roughout space than when these resources are clumped.

16 , alpha-tubulin labeling appeared diffuse or clumped.

17 ion for a heritable prey defence trait, cell clumping.

18 r directly modulates the transient nature of clumping.

19 tachment from the underlying dermis and hair clumping.

20 that reflect sexual conflict, such as sperm clumping.

21 ominent skin blistering and keratin filament clumping.

22 those with subretinal hemorrhage or pigment clumping.

23 suitable for transfusion because of platelet clumping.

24 of Pfam-AB, only 1% of four-amino acid word clumps (4.7% of 5mer words) are 2-fold overrepresented c

25 ow that Che1 affects reversible cell-to-cell clumping, a cellular behavior in which motile cells tran

26 These include transient clumps, a central core surrounded by a multistranded str

27 merical simulations indicate that once a gas clump acquires this mass it undergoes a slow, quasi-hydr

28 continuous hierarchical set of clumps within clumps across scales, and foraging behavior was likely i

29 able to arrange their chromatin into nuclear clumps after apoptotic insult.

30 Given the ubiquity of such clumped aggregations (such as homes, schools and workpla

31 fasciculated rod bipolar cell dendrites and clumped AII amacrine cell bodies, also indicating a role

32 zation process and dictated the locations of clumps along the trait axis by creating niches that prom

33 resources lead to the survival of species in clumps along the trait axis, consistent with observation

34 pollen coat at ET, which made pollen grains clump and prevented their normal dispersal.

35 rties that affect the propensity of cells to clump and to flocculate.

36 The mitochondria were clumped and had lost their DNA, the vacuole appeared hyp

37 the warm-adapted ant leaves its populations clumped and patchy and its seedlings clustered around th

38 ttachment, the attachment procedure to avoid clumping and aggregation of cells and particles, and the

39 secondary arbors of adult neurons, including clumping and cohesion of fine branches, misrouting, smal

40 tructure of the ant assemblage by increasing clumping and is associated with reduced species density,

41 occurs in vivo: namely, 4-HC induced melanin clumping and melanin incontinence, down-regulated kerati

42 and linear structures from aggregating into clumps and allows normal ring formation.

43 e concentrated on somatic spines arranged in clumps and appear as large receptor clusters.

44 imally exhibiting these changes grew more in clumps and became less invasive in Matrigel.

45 of microorganisms; both as detached biofilm clumps and by the fluid-driven dispersal of biofilm clus

46 f building normal fruiting bodies but formed clumps and fungus-like structures characteristic of inte

47 ons in this region died with large chromatin clumps and relatively intact organelles resembling apopt

48 l, following a relationship between isotope "clumping" and temperature that is statistically indistin

49 For NMLEs, ductal, clumped, and reticular or dendritic enhancement were the

50 ed phenomena, including cellulose synthesis, clumping, and upregulation of csgD and adrA mRNA, indica

51 dispersions, form more frequently in denser clumps, and that the mean stellar mass should vary withi

52 The largest orbiting clumps are meter-sized, confirming the dust/gas ratio of

53 environmental heterogeneity and became more clumped as environmental heterogeneity increased.

54 Whole cell binding and clumping assays revealed that when the bacteria are grow

55 t sign of retinopathy was widespread pigment clumping at the level of the retinal pigment epithelium

56 center of the nucleus rather than dispersed clumps at the periphery.

57 nets as protostars ejected from star-forming clumps before they have accreted much mass; key predicti

58 Interestingly, mutants that displayed clumping behavior (lacking cheA1 or cheY1 genes or the C

59 pathway modulates the cell length as well as clumping behavior, suggesting a link between these two p

60 50 M(o) (where M(o) is the mass of the Sun) clump breaks up into two cores having a mass ratio of tw

61 e T cell infiltrate was responsible for hair clumping but not for other Notch phenotypes.

62 us responds to fibrinogen-mediated bacterial clumping by enhancing density-dependent virulence gene e

63 yet been observed, and it is debated whether clumps can survive energetic feedback from young stars,

64 RGCs had fasciculated dendrites and clumped cell bodies in Dscam(-/-) mice, suggesting a rol

65 of collagen XVIII creates changes that allow clump cells to migrate out of the iris.

66 These cells resembled iris clump cells, and immunohistochemistry demonstrated that

67 Contact inhibition penalizes clumped cells by halting their growth and gives motile c

68 e identified an Arabidopsis thaliana mutant, clumped chloroplasts 1 (clmp1), in which disruption of a

69 mmetry results from the presence of a bright clump composed of particles that may differ in size from

70 a predator-prey cycle, genes up-regulated as clumping declined were down-regulated as clumping increa

71 jection neurons or local interneurons led to clumped dendrites and marked reduction in their dendriti

72 ormation of partially localized streams, and clumping, depending on the type of cell and the strength

73 more and bigger lysosomal accumulations and clump detachment.

74 Switching to an extremely clumped distribution is advantageous because it disrupts

75 in the southern section and a significantly clumped distribution.

76 stem density and diversity, they have highly clumped distributions that appear to be driven by clonal

77 eA1 or cheY1 genes or the Che1 operon formed clumps due to cell-to-cell aggregation, whereas the muta

78 as very different: hRPE cells formed a large clump early on and, with time, spread along the host RPE

79 Clumps emerged robustly across a range of periodicities,

80 Specifically, we evaluated the influence of clumping factor (Clf) A, ClfB, serine-aspartate repeats,

81 mice with c-di-GMP coinjected with S. aureus clumping factor A (ClfA) Ag produced serum with signific

82 xpression, we identify 3 S. aureus proteins--clumping factor A (ClfA) and fibronectin binding protein

83 Of specific interest were the roles of clumping factor A (ClfA) and plasma proteins in supporti

84 In the present study, we have identified clumping factor A (ClfA) from cell wall proteins of S. a

85 cognizing adhesive matrix molecules) protein clumping factor A (ClfA) has been shown to be a critical

86 Clumping factor A (ClfA) is a Staphylococcus aureus cell

87 S. aureus with an inactivating mutation in clumping factor A (clfA) showed a reduction in bone infe

88 onal antibodies against alpha-toxin (AT) and clumping factor A (ClfA), especially in combination, inh

89 mice with a combination of the A domains of clumping factor A (ClfA), fibronectin-binding protein A

90 Proteins with ring-like distribution (clumping factor A (ClfA), Spa, fibronectin-binding prote

91 ed previously that S. aureus surface protein clumping factor A (ClfA), when expressed in recombinant

92 tein, isdB, and passive immunization against clumping factor A and lipoteichoic acid have all proven

93 zumab, a monoclonal antibody that recognizes clumping factor A expressed on the surface of Staphyloco

94 of platelet alpha(IIb)beta(3) with bacterial clumping factor A through fibrinogen bridging is necessa

95 The agglutination reaction involves ClfA (clumping factor A), a surface protein with serine-aspart

96 demonstrate that S. aureus mutants that lack clumping factor A, collagen binding protein, fibronectin

97 ta-sheet complementation as observed for the clumping factor A.gamma-chain peptide complex.

98 encoding the keratin- and fibrinogen-binding clumping factor B (clfB typing) and tested whether it is

99 Clumping factor B (ClfB) from Staphylococcus aureus is a

100 contrast, mutants deficient in sortase A or clumping factor B (ClfB) showed reduced nasal colonizati

101 lpha-hemolysin (Hla H35L), CP5 conjugated to clumping factor B (ClfB), or CP8 conjugated to iron-surf

102 ecognizing adhesive matrix molecule adhesin, clumping factor, from Staphylococcus aureus.

103 0.5)/C(1/2) solar masses, where C is the gas clumping factor-is more than ten times larger than what

104 as deposited on the catheter, with S. aureus Clumping Factors A and B (ClfA and ClfB) have been shown

105 we show that simvastatin (2 microM) inhibits clump formation and induces apoptosis of EBV-transformed

106 Clump formation depended on Arp2p, suggesting that this

107 However, a clump formation event has not yet been observed, and it

108 t clumping precedes the transition to stable clump formation, which involves the production of specif

109 ng (less than ten million years old) massive clump, forming through the gravitational collapse of mor

110 tional transplantation assay proved that the clump-forming cells are indeed SSCs.

111 iteria of a protective stem cell niche, with clump-forming cells constituting the adult neuroblast's

112 s in culture doubled every 5.6 days, and the clump-forming cells strongly expressed Oct-4.

113 clump of cells is composed of unique bipolar clump-forming cells that collectively completely envelop

114 Of critical importance was that clump-forming rabbit germ cells colonized seminiferous t

115 ap) for different scenarios (e.g. random and clumped habitat distributions) and parameter values.

116 Several smaller moonlets and clumps have been detected in the ring's immediate vicini

117 In situ observations show that such clumps have rapid turnover, suggesting that release of l

118 Motivated by the Poisson clumping heuristic, we propose an accurate and efficient

119 The width and spacing of each clump, hydraulic permeability, and fraction of the vesse

120 mediating other Che1-independent changes in clumping identified in the present study.

121 overcame this problem: forming multicellular clumps, importing sucrose before hydrolysis, and increas

122 Mtb grew as a clump in dead cells, and macrophages which internalized

123 or-motor complex is mutated, the melanosomes clump in the perinuclear region of the melanocyte and ar

124 to a lesser degree yawning, were nonrandomly clumped in time following the auditory disturbances, ind

125 sensitive cones to a degree not explained by clumping in the cone mosaic.

126 integrin binding promoted endothelial sprout clumping in vitro and leaky vessels in vivo.

127 n the other hand, spatial structure leads to clumping in which mating is more likely to occur between

128 rtifacts and the fuzzy boundaries of synapse clumps in 3D confocal image, and automatically quantify

129 lopes, intranuclear inclusions and chromatin clumps in cardiomyocyte nuclei.

130 ore biosynthesis and that because MD42 forms clumps in intestinal mucus, it is unable to colonize the

131 s important for the formation of macroscopic clumps in SF, suggesting an important role of fibrin-con

132 a and siw14Delta mutants produce large actin clumps in stationary phase similar to those seen in prk1

133 r3 is responsible for node condensation into clumps in the absence of formin Cdc12.

134 However, the search revealed two families of clumps in the main ring: one close pair and one cluster

135 med very inefficiently in seven star-forming clumps in these galaxies.

136 ar matrix sheaths stained by PNA, chromatin "clumping" in their nuclei, and mitochondria two times sh

137 as clumping declined were down-regulated as clumping increased, and vice-versa.

138 requencies of four- and five-amino acid word clumps (independent words) in proteins to the frequencie

139 In contrast, clumped inoculum allowed the proliferation of several di

140 We find a robust clumping instability that organizes the dust into narrow

141 Gas consumption in this young clump is more than tenfold faster than in the host galax

142 Temporal clumping is strongest at codon sites with a low overall

143 (TII) and last interglacial, by applying the clumped isotope (Delta 47) paleothermometer to planktic

144 Here we show that clumped isotope analysis of eggshells can be used to det

145 indicate the predominance of disequilibrium clumped isotope behaviour in modern cold seep carbonates

146 The clumped isotope for CO2, denoted by Delta47, is the exce

147 ocarbon and uranium-series dates, along with clumped isotope temperature estimates, from water column

148 ine published extinction patterns with a new clumped isotope temperature record from a hiatus-free, e

149 We applied clumped isotope thermometry to carbonates from the centr

150 We used clumped isotope thermometry to determine body temperatur

151 Here we show, on the basis of carbonate clumped isotope thermometry, (87)Sr/(86)Sr isotope ratio

152 uthigenic carbonates exhibit anomalously low clumped isotope values (Delta47), as much as approximate

153 of thermogenic and biogenic methane using a "clumped isotope" technique.

154 opod and mollusc shells using the 'carbonate clumped isotope' method-an approach that, unlike the del

155 We used carbonate "clumped" isotope paleothermometry to constrain ocean tem

156 Using "clumped" isotope thermometry we find that the carbonates

157 Clumped-isotope analysis of bioapatite represents a new

158 at biological oxygen (O2) cycling drives the clumped-isotope composition of O2 away from isotopic equ

159 temperature yield ambiguous results, methane clumped-isotope temperatures distinguish among and allow

160 archaeological data, we show that carbonate clumped-isotope thermometry can be used to detect and re

161 of geochemical measurement to bioapatite, a "clumped-isotope" paleothermometer, based on the thermody

162 he temperature-dependent re-equilibration of clumped isotopes in aragonitic carbonates, this allows s

163 study of paleoclimate, as the measurement of clumped isotopes in phosphorites and fossils has the pot

164 unique biological signatures are present in clumped isotopes of O2-and not formation temperatures.

165 lecules containing two rare isotopes, called clumped isotopes, are two recently developed tracers wit

166 These applications of "clumped" isotopes rely on the assumption that isotope-ex

167 effect of biological processes on methane's clumped isotopologue signature is poorly constrained.

168 , the abundance of its multiply substituted "clumped" isotopologues (for example, (13)CH3D) has recen

169 eporter we show that the cells forming these clumps lose Oct4 expression between days 3 and 5.

170 cells deep, whereas hSCs formed many smaller clumps, mainly in the subretinal space.

171 of networks of cellulose fibres, sheets and clumped material.

172 Che1-dependent clumping may antagonize motility and prevent chemotaxis,

173 thesize that the detachment of multicellular clumps may explain the high rate of symptomatic metastat

174 meter space lies close to regions leading to clumps, meshworks or double rings, and stars/cables.

175 Clumped methane thermometry can therefore provide constr

176 etects mitosis in confluence, separates cell clumps mistakenly segmented as a single cell, provides a

177 Starting from clumped nodes, mutant cells slowly assembled rings from

178 Each proliferation zone is connected to a clump of cells containing one neural stem cell (i.e., ad

179 Thus, the clump of cells fulfills morphological criteria of a prot

180 The clump of cells is composed of unique bipolar clump-formi

181 An arteriole is attached to the clump of cells, but dye perfusion experiments show that

182 molymph has no access to the interior of the clump of cells.

183 coconut, and Octopus (Abdopus) aculeatus, a clump of floating algae.

184 e to spatial non-uniformity and partitions a clump of nuclei based on the grouping of points of maxim

185 blasts." Multiple BrdU-injections revealed a clump of small cells enclosing the putative adult neurob

186 sing coherence, range turnover, and boundary clumping of an ordinated site-by-species matrix.

187 Elevated c-di-GMP levels also induced clumping of C. difficile cells, which may signify that C

188 inas, these departures corresponded to local clumping of cones of like type.

189 k of conversion, spatial effects that reward clumping of habitat, and diminishing returns to investme

190 with pollinator attraction, plus significant clumping of juvenile and adult conspecifics in the wild,

191 nd K10, whereas deletion of K10 alone caused clumping of K2 in ear skin.

192 eficient mice is uneven, probably due to the clumping of melanosomes that occurs in the perinuclear r

193 weight tau, the failure of axonal transport, clumping of mitochondria, disruption of the Golgi appara

194 f 12 pairs of prokaryotic genomes also shows clumping of multiple non-synonymous substitutions in the

195 ud deposition in the laboratory, such as the clumping of particles into floccules.

196 this phenotypic switch in virulence involves clumping of the bacteria, demonstrating that S. aureus r

197 ices demonstrated collagen fragmentation and clumping of the damaged matrix.

198 intracytoplasmic staining of desmin, causing clumping of the desmin protein.

199 le, sebaceous gland enlargement and abnormal clumping of the follicles.

200 Extensive collagen fragmentation, clumping of the fragmented collagen, and interaction of

201 because of the potential role that temporal clumping of yawning and stretching could play in both th

202 mary cause of the transient particle density clumps of 20 km width and 100 km length, and they are el

203 The endothelial surface layer is modeled as clumps of a Brinkman medium immersed in a Newtonian flui

204 l was found to be a dynamic process in which clumps of a wide range of diameters detach.

205 Subsequently, clumps of adherent neural crest cells remained adjacent

206 ction of infection to noncontiguous or small clumps of apical ciliated and occasional nonciliated epi

207 Several clumps of cardiomyocytes are visible by days 7-8 of EB d

208 rom DBA/2J strain mice formed densely packed clumps of cells and continuously proliferated.

209 te poorly to the neural retina forming small clumps of cells restricted to the inner retina at embryo

210 arval neurogenesis, and the newly identified clumps of cells surrounding the putative adult neuroblas

211 s and the abundance of single-species pollen clumps of Cenomanian angiosperm-dispersed pollen species

212 the disaggregation of highly autoaggregated clumps of CU1000 cells in solution.

213 In contrast, the wild type formed large cell clumps of dead and live cells, indicating the attempt to

214 These samples represent "frozen" clumps of diverse crystalline deposits from all levels i

215 manner, starting with the formation of small clumps of gas and stars that then merge hierarchically i

216 s structure and reveal transiently traveling clumps of gregarious insects.

217 blunted filaments, in contrast to the large clumps of long filaments in untreated infected cells.

218 nonpiliated MS11Deltaopa cells rarely formed clumps of more than four bacteria when grown in broth wi

219 Threshold distributions for clumps of MS2 bacteriophage and bovine serum albumin wer

220 rings of material with lace-like patterns or clumps of particles in the interior.

221 Clumps of PEX material labeled more heavily in the perip

222 hylococci demonstrated the presence of thick clumps of staphylococci colonizing the wound bed.

223 x or the other, as frequently happens within clumps of the dioecious liverwort Marchantia inflexa.

224 d limiting membranes displaying domains with clumps of the two TIPs, and they contained fewer oil bod

225 Ophthalmic examinations revealed clumps of vitreous cells but no choroidal involvement.

226 paration, as shown by light microscopy, and "clumping" of bacterial cultures.

227 avitational collapse, star-forming molecular clumps, of typically hundreds to thousands of solar mass

228 Pollen clumped on a specimen from Spain is Exesipollenites, att

229 ing, vascularization, stromal edema, pigment clumps on endothelial surface, and corneal thinning.

230 n morphology was predominantly nonmass, with clumped or heterogeneous enhancement in a segmental or l

231 ted lumbar spinal nerve root enhancement and clumping or lesions.

232 ggregation of the amyloid ribbons into large clumps or further assembly into fibrils composed of seve

233 cytoplasm, fewer ribosomes, disorganized and clumped organelles, and large vacuoles-observations cons

234 lternatively, out of comparable-sized debris clumps paired in the aftermath of major collisions.

235 or M-cone clumping, there was no evidence of clumping, perhaps as a result of cone migration during f

236 These mutants also exhibited an exaggerated clumping phenotype in liquid media, which was complement

237 vascular attenuation) and clusters of large, clumped, pigment deposits in the peripheral fundus at th

238 the level of the retinal pigment epithelium (clumped pigmentary retinal degeneration).

239 S-cone syndrome, Goldman-Favre syndrome and clumped pigmentary retinopathy in humans, allelic disord

240 S-cone syndrome, Goldman-Favre syndrome, and clumped pigmentary retinopathy that is also associated w

241 t lacking functional CheB1 and CheR1 (BS104) clumped poorly, if at all.

242 ed role of F-actin clumps was observed, with clumps possibly acting as F-actin reservoirs for retract

243 Clumping precedes and is required for flocculation, and

244 Transient clumping precedes the transition to stable clump formati

245 ggregation of the amyloid fibrils into large clumps, presumably, through interfibrillar coordination

246 These pigment clumps produced a striking leopard-spot pattern on fundu

247 ted: cones of the same spectral subtype were clumped rather than regularly spaced.

248 dies are randomly distributed or pulled into clumps rather than being regularly spaced mosaics.

249 ording to cryo-HRSEM and TEM, assembles into clumps rather than chains.

250 es, precursors of the contractile ring, into clumps rather than rings.

251 The mechanical disruption of large clumps reduced the minimal bactericidal concentration (M

252 len organelles and small irregular chromatin clumps resembling necrosis.

253 arins and feed primarily on tree exudates, a clumped resource that requires patience to wait for sap

254 Our results suggest that actin clumps result from blockage at a normally transient step

255 We suggest that this clump results from the collisional grinding of resonantl

256 ndings imply that assemblage organization in clumps should be a common feature in nature.

257 trol cells (expressing LacZ shRNA) remain as clumped similar to the parental cells.

258 ce and its expression pattern in banana cell clumps, somatic embryos and regenerated plantlets was ch

259 charides (EPS); however, production of these clumping-specific EPS is not directly controlled by Che1

260 ot sharp, transient structures that resemble clumps, stars, and meshworks can appear in the process o

261 This clumped structure induces significant increases in the n

262 individuals can be naturally aggregated into clumps (subpopulations) with stronger interaction within

263 c MGIT 960 system are inspected visually for clumps suggestive of mycobacterial growth, which (if pre

264 the fall in O(2) encountered when entering a clump suppresses reversal, turning, and high locomotory

265 00 million years), favouring models in which clumps survive feedback and grow the bulges of present-d

266 nd hundreds of very concentrated dark matter clumps surviving near the solar circle, as well as numer

267 Such pairs are more numerous and more clumped than expected if different substitutions were in

268 The food encounter rate was higher in a clumped than in non-clumped (uniform and random) distrib

269 opulations) with stronger interaction within clumps than between them.

270 ctin patches to rapidly aggregate into large clumps that contained Abp1p, Sla2p, Pan1p, Sla1p, and En

271 d they proliferated indefinitely as cellular clumps that displayed characteristics previously identif

272 fluxes from as many as several hundred dark clumps that should be detectable by the Fermi satellite.

273 eins associate with each other to form large clumps that were not as prevalent in fibers formed by pr

274 from the coupon surface, disaggregating the clumps, then diluting and plating for viable cell enumer

275 mosome inactivation would favor L- or M-cone clumping, there was no evidence of clumping, perhaps as

276 human proteome has many overrepresented word clumps, these words come from large protein families wit

277 2 successful clones, 11 formed multicellular clumps through incomplete cell separation, 10 increased

278 ontinuously shed platelets or small platelet clumps, thus slowing their growth significantly; the pla

279 k or bubbles at the surface of a soft drink, clump together as a result of capillary attraction.

280 crete a coating that causes the predators to clump together on a surface.

281 two distinct regimes: the biggest inclusions clump together within minutes into either compact cluste

282 ter rate was higher in a clumped than in non-clumped (uniform and random) distribution of food partic

283 odeoxynucleotide (ODN) sequestration and PLT clumping upon addition of bacterial/viral ODNs.

284 A previously unreported role of F-actin clumps was observed, with clumps possibly acting as F-ac

285 MRI enhancement patterns that were clumped were more likely than heterogeneous patterns to

286 metabolites; and (4) cell lines that grew in clumps were difficult to count accurately.

287 Large detached clumps were highly tolerant to oxacillin compared with e

288 he periphery than the center, suggesting the clumps were less permeable than surrounding regions.

289 tions with three types (uniform, random, and clumped) were defined by using an I-index proposed by Zi

290 tractile ring formation predicted that nodes clump when the release step is slow, so cofilin severing

291 cro-like" mechanism of AT-mediated bacterial clumping, which can be tailored to fit different bacteri

292 ated by gas and contain massive star-forming clumps, which are thought to form by violent gravitation

293 markers then guided the splitting of synapse clumps, which further improved the precision and recall

294 m human urine aggregates to large, irregular clumps with a crystal-like ultrastructure.

295 The frequency of older clumps with similar masses, coupled with our initial est

296 sting that a population of intergalactic gas clumps with subkiloparsec sizes may be missing in curren

297 th were extensive periradicular high-density clumps with unclear periodontal space by orthopantomogra

298 , which predicts related individuals will be clumped within populations, and the third is the resourc

299 tributed in a continuous hierarchical set of clumps within clumps across scales, and foraging behavio

300 ion, we find that model secreting cells form clumps without streaming.