ライフサイエンスコーパス: cnidarian

1 etazoan Nematostella vectensis (an anthozoan cnidarian).

2 of eumetazoans (bilaterians + ctenophores + cnidarians).

3 ll as an MtCK sequence from a basal metazoan cnidarian.

4 ng genes demonstrate that Buddenbrockia is a cnidarian.

5 log CnNK-2 from Hydra vulgaris, a freshwater cnidarian.

6 mily in vertebrates and the Shal family in a cnidarian.

7 , and that herpes-like viruses are common in Cnidarians.

8 nine and tryptophan tRNAs, as is typical for cnidarians.

9 of polarity in non-bilaterian forms, such as cnidarians.

10 mal-stress sensitivity in symbiotic algae of cnidarians.

11 affect gene expression and gene function in cnidarians.

12 ionship between bilaterians, placozoans, and cnidarians.

13 s, but not in the COI and ND5 genes of other cnidarians.

14 e quite different from those of copepods and cnidarians.

15 to the stinging structures (nematocysts) in cnidarians.

16 ephalopod mollusks, arthropods, and cubozoan cnidarians.

17 notype arose independently in protosomes and cnidarians.

18 r, detectable in echinoderms, nematodes, and cnidarians.

19 g before the split between the Bilateria and Cnidarians.

20 has been elusive, a close relationship with cnidarians, a group that includes corals, sea anemones,

21 In this study we describe two genes from a cnidarian, Aiptasia pallida, that are homologous to key

22 s at a time when sequencing efforts in other cnidarians allow for multi-species comparisons.

23 ly interpreted as the preserved gastrulae of cnidarian and bilaterian metazoans can alternatively be

24 ral true hedgehog gene, the newly identified cnidarian and lophotrochozoan inteins may be orthologous

25 subfamily channel subunits coassembled with cnidarian and mouse Shaker subunits, but not with cnidar

26 and arthropod, but not in RNAs from several cnidarian and poriferan species, Saccharomyces cerevisia

27 from Cnidaria, raising the possibility that cnidarian and sophisticated triploblastic eyes arose ind

28 zoan assemblies, confirms that myxozoans are cnidarians and are a sister taxon to P. hydriforme.

29 Present in both cnidarians and bilaterians, neuropeptides represent an a

30 belong to a 'eumetazoan' clade that includes cnidarians and bilaterians, with sponges as the earliest

31 uences differing greatly between poriferans, cnidarians and bilaterians.

32 NQ currents evolved before the divergence of cnidarians and bilaterians.

33 the IKr phenotype predates the divergence of cnidarians and bilaterians.

34 gence of sponges from the lineage leading to cnidarians and bilaterians.

35 which appeared in a late common ancestor of cnidarians and bilaterians.

36 The mutualistic endosymbiosis between cnidarians and dinoflagellates is mediated by complex in

37 mach content analysis confirmed predation on cnidarians and gelatinous organisms.

38 tionary strategy for lens crystallins to the cnidarians and indicates that the putative primordial sa

39 Symbioses between cnidarians and symbiotic dinoflagellates (Symbiodinium)

40 Ctenophores, cnidarians, and bilaterians underwent independent bouts

41 lved in a common ancestor of the placozoans, cnidarians, and bilaterians.

42 , creatine kinase (CK), is found in sponges, cnidarians, and both deuterostome and protostome groups

43 are present in certain protozoans, sponges, cnidarians, and both lophotrochozoan and ecdysozoan prot

44 escent Protein (GFP) was originally found in cnidarians, and later in copepods and cephalochordates (

45 sequence identity from arthropods, mollusks, cnidarians, and nematodes.

46 dially symmetric animals, which includes the cnidarians, and the bilaterally symmetric animals, which

47 depend upon a functional symbiosis between a cnidarian animal host (the coral) and intracellular phot

48 Cnidarians are generally regarded as diploblastic animal

49 n Current Biology, the Hox-like genes of two cnidarians are interpreted as evidence that the 'Hox sys

50 Cnidarians are known for the remarkable plasticity of th

51 hog ligand domains, suggesting that to date, cnidarians are the earliest branching metazoan phylum to

52 tion of S. purpuratus, were compared against cnidarians, arthropods, urochordates, and vertebrates.

53 d some past studies to infer ctenophores and cnidarians as sister.

54 derm and endomesoderm formation in anthozoan cnidarians, ascidians, and echinoderms.

55 and hint genes may have been present in the cnidarian-bilaterian ancestor.

56 Porifera and calculate sponge/eumetazoan and cnidarian/bilaterian divergence times by using both dist

57 least 600-700 million years-since before the cnidarian/bilaterian divergence-with a high-affinity bin

58 n ancestor of ctenophores and parahoxozoans (cnidarians, bilaterians, and placozoans).

59 minate the role of specific genes in shaping cnidarian biodiversity in the present day and in the dis

60 eginning to see the genomic underpinnings of cnidarian biology.

61 scular worm increases the known diversity in cnidarian body plans and demonstrates that a muscular, w

62 to 70% for some sessile epifaunal organisms (cnidarians, bryozoans).

63 egulatory subunits were present in ancestral cnidarians, but have continued to diversity at a high ra

64 Molecular information on a cnidarian catalase and/or peroxidase is, however, limite

65 fed mainly on crustaceans and teleosts, with cnidarians comprising only 16% of the consumed prey.

66 ects demonstrate that even distantly related Cnidarians contain numerous herpes-like viral genes, lik

67 Cnidarians (corals, anemones, jellyfish and hydras) are

68 Cnidarians (corals, sea anemones, and "jellyfish") diver

69 Cnidarians (corals, sea anemones, hydroids, and jellyfis

70 us on basal animal lineages such as sponges, cnidarians, ctenophores and placozoans.

71 ranches of the animal kingdom - bilaterians, cnidarians, ctenophores, sponges and placozoans - are co

72 y, we initiated a cDNA library screen of the cnidarian, Cyanea capillata.

73 f either SmCa(v)beta A or SjCa(v)beta with a cnidarian (CyCa(v)1) or mammalian (Ca(v)2.3) Ca(2+) chan

74 ans or their potential role in regulation of cnidarian-dinoflagellate mutualisms.

75 stablished model system for the study of the cnidarian-dinoflagellate symbiosis, were colonized with

76 ay an important role in the establishment of cnidarian-dinoflagellate symbiosis.

77 a model for studying the molecular basis of cnidarian disease and immunity.

78 gnaling provide differential inputs into the cnidarian endomesodermal gene regulatory network (GRN) a

79 s that has already been made in the realm of cnidarian evolutionary genomics by creating a central co

80 CnidBase, the Cnidarian Evolutionary Genomics Database, is a tool for

81 panies significant upgrades to CnidBase, the Cnidarian Evolutionary Genomics Database.

82 as well as to further expand the dataset of cnidarian genes for comparative genomics and evolutionar

83 With the completion of the first sequenced cnidarian genome, genome comparison tools have been adde

84 It is now known what cnidarian genomes, given 500 million years, are capable

85 Unfortunately, cnidarians have thus far been relatively intractable to

86 mbined with a draft genome assembly from the cnidarian host cells of the same species, we identified

87 flagellate endosymbiont Symbiodinium and its cnidarian hosts (e.g. corals, sea anemones) are the foun

88 noflagellates (genus Symbiodinium) and their cnidarian hosts (e.g. corals, sea anemones) is the found

89 aled that free-living forms likely colonised cnidarian hosts initially, and switching between differe

90 Corals and other cnidarians house photosynthetic dinoflagellate symbionts

91 The cnidarian Hydra is a simple metazoan with well-character

92 Recent discoveries in the cnidarian Hydra show that components of the innate immun

93 We have achieved this with the cnidarian Hydra vulgaris, using calcium imaging of genet

94 genes expressed during gametogenesis in the cnidarian Hydra vulgaris, we isolated a cDNA encoding Le

95 The freshwater cnidarian Hydra was first described in 1702 and has been

96 sociated with closely related species of the cnidarian Hydra.

97 In basal metazoans such as the cnidarians Hydra magnipapillata and Nematostella vectens

98 e, hydra metalloproteinase 2 (HMP2) from the Cnidarian, Hydra vulgaris.

99 The Cnidarian, hydra, is an appealing model system for study

100 In the cnidarian Hydractinia symbiolongicarpus, allorecognition

101 e protochordate Botryllus schlosseri and the cnidarian Hydractinia symbiolongicarpus.

102 dence has revealed an allodeterminant in the cnidarian Hydractinia that consistently predicts histoco

103 In the cnidarian Hydractinia, one of the two known allorecognit

104 brates, invertebrate chordate Botryllus, and cnidarian Hydractinia.

105 ognition gene by using inbred strains of the cnidarian, Hydractinia symbiolongicarpus, which is a mod

106 y be homologous to the endodermal muscles of cnidarians, implying that the original bilaterian mesode

107 Cnidarians, including corals and anemones, offer unique

108 type that performs a variety of functions in cnidarians, including the delivery of their venomous sti

109 ter-partner signaling events, where the host cnidarian innate immune system plays a crucial role in r

110 ssibility that the diploblastic condition of cnidarians is a secondary simplification, derived from a

111 PaxB, the only Pax gene found in this cnidarian, is expressed in the larva, retina, lens, and

112 Allorecognition in Hydractinia, a cnidarian, is governed by two different, highly polymorp

113 heparan sulfate (HS) have been identified in Cnidarians, Lophotrocozoans and Ecdysozoans.

114 ession data to facilitate comparisons to non-cnidarian metazoans.

115 a anemone Nematostella vectensis serves as a cnidarian model organism due to the availability of labo

116 a anemone Nematostella vectensis is a useful cnidarian model to study the origins of TLR signaling be

117 analysis of the draft genome of an emerging cnidarian model, the starlet sea anemone Nematostella ve

118 The genome of the cnidarian Nematostella vectensis (starlet sea anemone) p

119 The cnidarian Nematostella vectensis (starlet sea anemone),

120 Gastrulation in the anthozoan cnidarian Nematostella vectensis has been described as a

121 Surprisingly, two Grls in the cnidarian Nematostella vectensis, NvecGrl1 and NvecGrl2,

122 In the anthozoan cnidarian Nematostella vectensis, the primary oral-abora

123 ive intein-containing genes in the anthozoan cnidarian Nematostella vectensis, two of which (NvHh1 an

124 ute to embryonic tentacle development in the cnidarian Nematostella vectensis.

125 e gene using CRISPR/Cas9 in the diploblastic cnidarian Nematostella vectensisNvbrachyury is normally

126 he nr databases nor to the non-scleractinian cnidarians Nematostella vectensis and Hydra magnipapilla

127 The cnidarian nervous system is considered by many to repres

128 renaissance of interest in and research into cnidarians nervous systems.

129 neralized skeleton; it probably represents a cnidarian or poriferan.

130 izontal gene transfer (HGT) from copepods or cnidarians or inherited it from the common ancestor of c

131 issue samples from vertebrate, arthropod and cnidarian organisms, suggesting that a similar prolifera

132 transcriptome and genome of the less reduced cnidarian parasite, Polypodium hydriforme.

133 es evolved from an ancestral gene similar to cnidarian Pax-B, having both the homeodomain and the oct

134 ted for 94% of hard-substratum organisms and cnidarians (Pennatulacea) dominated on the soft sediment

135 uorescent proteins from other classes of the Cnidarian phylum (coral and anemones), has greatly enhan

136 ew toxins belong to a small family of potent cnidarian pore-forming toxins that includes two other C.

137 Cnidarians possess many bilaterian cell-cell signaling p

138 Cnidarians possess remarkable powers of regeneration, bu

139 The nervous systems of cnidarians, pre-bilaterian animals that diverged close t

140 Cnidarians represent a diverse group of animals with a p

141 cells or nematocytes of jellyfish and other cnidarians represent one of the most poisonous and sophi

142 lla, whose last common ancestor was the stem cnidarian, researchers are beginning to see the genomic

143 The primary axis of cnidarians runs from the oral pole to the apical tuft an

144 pole in Nematostella and two other anthozoan cnidarians (scleractinian corals) provides a possible ex

145 during development of a basal metazoan, the cnidarian sea anemone Nematostella vectensis.

146 of embryos for an emerging model system, the cnidarian sea anemone, Nematostella vectensis.

147 e evolutionary history of symbiotic algae in cnidarians selected for a reduced tolerance to elevated

148 rian and mouse Shaker subunits, but not with cnidarian Shab, Shal, or Shaw subunits.

149 It was reported that cnidarian soft corals [21] and box jellyfish [22, 23] ex

150 current knowledge on the nervous systems of cnidarian species and propose that researchers should se

151 Symbiodinium is a common symbiont in many cnidarian species including corals, jellyfish, anemones,

152 hereas the diet of larger fish included more cnidarian species.

153 alga-derived nutrients, a novel and expanded cnidarian-specific family of putative pattern-recognitio

154 to mediate cnidogenesis, the development of cnidarian-specific neural effecter cells.

155 plications for other obligate zooxanthellate cnidarians subject to bleaching.

156 tonized bilaterians or, alternatively, large cnidarians such as sea anemones or sea pens.

157 itochondrial genes of H. oligactis and other cnidarians supports the Medusozoa hypothesis but also su

158 emergence of novel and potentially resilient cnidarian-Symbiodinium associations in a rapidly warming

159 utes to the spatial distribution of specific cnidarian-Symbiodinium associations.

160 a pallida; called Aiptasia herein) model for cnidarian symbiosis and dysbiosis (i.e., "bleaching").

161 rved immune regulatory protein NF-kappaB and cnidarian symbiotic status.

162 arative functional analysis in arthropod and cnidarian systems (Drosophila melanogaster and Nematoste

163 Physonect siphonophores are colonial cnidarians that are pervasive predators in many neritic

164 present stem-group eumetazoans or stem-group cnidarians that lived in the late Proterozoic ocean.

165 Whereas in free-living cnidarians the stinging capsules are used for prey captu

166 As in two other cnidarians, the hexacorallian anthozoan Metridium senile

167 ng cones are very old, first appearing among cnidarians; the emergence of rods was a key step in the

168 e evolutionary transition from a free-living cnidarian to a microscopic endoparasite, we analyzed gen

169 of the myxozoan body plan from a free-living cnidarian to a microscopic parasitic cnidarian was accom

170 erent tissues and found in Hox proteins from cnidarian to mouse species.

171 ces of Tm genes from 26 animal species, from cnidarians to chordates, and evaluated the substitution

172 All eumetazoans, from cnidarians to humans, express RNA editing enzymes.

173 n all mucosal surfaces sampled, ranging from cnidarians to humans.

174 functions in the germ line of organisms from cnidarians to mammals.

175 Expansion of the cnidarian toxin family therefore provides new insights i

176 Here we show by cDNA and gene cloning that a Cnidarian, Tripedalia cystophora, possesses a retinoid r

177 Our work characterizes the diversity of cnidarian TSR proteins and provides evidence that these

178 -living cnidarian to a microscopic parasitic cnidarian was accompanied by extreme reduction in genome

179 tunicates, amphioxus, other bilaterians and cnidarians, we build these strands into a scenario of pl

180 More than 97% of Cnidarians were bioluminescent, and 9 of the 13 taxonomi

181 sea anemone, Nematostella vectensis: a model cnidarian which lacks algal symbionts.

182 has been demonstrated in animals as basal as cnidarians, while roles in axial patterning for retinoic

183 se these attributes promote survival of most cnidarians with clade A symbionts at high light intensit

184 size and complexity relative to free-living cnidarians, yet they have retained specialized organelle