ライフサイエンスコーパス: co-infection

1 eactivation (HBV-R) in patients with HBV-HCV co-infection.

2 directly to the lungs, in the setting of HIV co-infection.

3 asvir (MK-8742) in patients with HCV and HIV co-infection.

4 patients with HCV mono-infection and HIV/HCV co-infection.

5 this question, we utilized a murine model of co-infection.

6 plus ribavirin in patients with HIV and HCV co-infection.

7 this regimen are warranted in patients with co-infection.

8 al mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of co-infection.

9 with chronic HBV and hepatitis D virus (HDV) co-infection.

10 larly in settings with increased HIV and MTB co-infection.

11 face of drug-resistant tuberculosis and HIV co-infection.

12 pathogenesis of HIV-1 during M. tuberculosis co-infection.

13 related conditions, minority status, and HIV co-infection.

14 ally targeted the antigens of the underlying co-infection.

15 ally where there is a high prevalence of HIV co-infection.

16 ts within the environment and the effects of co-infection.

17 ine elevation to determine the prevalence of co-infection.

18 idences of chlamydia, and 1002 incidences of co-infection.

19 would be eliminated faster in the absence of co-infection.

20 s populations in the presence and absence of co-infection.

21 d should be purged faster in the presence of co-infection.

22 eserve AAV2 replication fitness during an Ad co-infection.

23 the primary cause of death in patients with co-infection.

24 e positive for HSV, and 2 (11%) showed viral co-infection.

25 without cirrhosis, including those with HIV co-infection.

26 th human immunodeficiency virus/tuberculosis co-infection.

27 powerful in regions with a high incidence of co-infection.

28 eatment option for patients with HBV and HDV co-infection.

29 segments are exchanged among strains during co-infection.

30 n interferon-containing regimen, and HCV-HIV co-infection.

31 n 902 estimates of the prevalence of HIV-HCV co-infection.

32 rventions that put them at increased risk of co-infection.

33 . aureus genes are uniquely essential during co-infection.

34 and antiretroviral activities for MRSA/HIV-1 co-infection.

35 Little is known about the extent of HIV-HCV co-infection.

36 tant role of Matrine in combating PRRSV/PCV2 co-infection.

37 reased progression of TB disease, due to HIV co-infection.

38 easured in populations with higher levels of co-infection.

39 reatment during human immunodeficiency virus co-infection.

40 s and rapidly outcompeted wild-type virus on co-infections.

41 rparts, as well as illnesses associated with co-infections.

42 persistence and clearance both in single and co-infections.

43 ase, and include further work on virological co-infections.

44 biont species or strains can exist in stable co-infections.

45 nt occurrence of P. aeruginosa and S. aureus co-infections.

46 inactivation may be effective at preventing co-infections.

47 n protection was observed in the presence of co-infections.

48 n by parasitic nematodes facilitates malaria co-infections.

49 mune responses in ways that affect microbial co-infections.

50 to mosquitoes in ways that enhance rates of co-infection?

51 rence was not significant for those with HBV co-infection (0.93, 0.80-1.10) or HCV co-infection (1.10

52 co-infection (1.30, 1.17-1.45), but not HBV co-infection (0.93, 0.82-1.05), than among those with HI

53 ose with HIV only, but not in those with HBV co-infection (1.06, 0.89-1.26).

54 th HBV co-infection (0.93, 0.80-1.10) or HCV co-infection (1.10, 0.97-1.26).

55 nfection (OR 1.37, 95% CI 1.16-1.62) and HCV co-infection (1.30, 1.17-1.45), but not HBV co-infection

56 hazard ratio 1.90, 95% CI 1.53-2.37) and HCV co-infection (1.46, 1.25-1.70) than in those with HIV on

57 2958 (8.7%) participants had HBV co-infection, 6149 (18.2%) had HCV co-infection, and 111

58 HIV co-infection accelerates the progression of HCV and repr

59 the robust recruitment of neutrophils in the co-infection, added to the activation of IgG and eosinop

60 d deaths included chronic liver disease, HBV co-infection, alcohol-related conditions, minority statu

61 Co-infections alter the host immune response but how the

62 hin-host epidemiology revealed that nematode co-infection altered malaria propagation by suppressing

63 Whether hepatitis G co-infection alters the natural history of other viral h

64 s, saw STIs as a priority, reported high STI co-infection amongst people living with HIV (PLHIV), and

65 develop humanized mouse models for EBV/KSHV co-infection and identify their complementary effect on

66 stablishes functional control of HBV and HDV co-infection and normalisation of serum aminotransferase

67 cellular responses to HIV-placental-malaria co-infection and present an immunological hypothesis to

68 er disease, alcoholic liver disease, HIV/HCV co-infection and primary biliary cirrhosis.

69 s egg-negativity is too simplistic to use in co-infection and related studies unless accompanied by i

70 immunity during human immunodeficiency virus co-infection and summarize recent findings from vaccine

71 11 (55%) of these downstream cases had HIV co-infection and ten (50%) had died by the end of the st

72 nite arms race, stemming from high levels of co-infection and the resulting conflict among genomes co

73 terial vaccines show promising efficacy, HIV co-infection and the resulting immunodeficiency prompts

74 cations for human S. mansoni and L. donovani co-infections and also demonstrate that granulomatous ti

75 ikely to be determined primarily by costs of co-infections and in some instances by redundancy of sym

76 s had HBV co-infection, 6149 (18.2%) had HCV co-infection, and 1114 (3.3%) had triple infection.

77 at a frequency of 10-3 after only 3 days of co-infection, and after 4 weeks 95% of co-infected fleas

78 tion, Asian or Pacific Islander descent, HIV co-infection, and alcohol-related conditions.

79 the occurrence and clinical significance of co-infection, and increasing awareness of Rhipicephalus

80 characterise the prevalence of HCV, HIV/HCV co-infection, and the HCV care continuum in people who i

81 ults in immunological changes that influence co-infections, and might influence fecundity by inducing

82 h serves a population in which TB and TB/HIV co-infection are highly prevalent, but it allowed for ra

83 delay HIV disease progression in areas where co-infections are common.

84 We show that wildlife co-infections are frequent, possibly affecting infection

85 and excessive immunopathological responses, co-infections are noted by short-term and long-term depa

86 Parasitic co-infections are prevalent in many parts of the world.

87 d in Pennsylvania poultry, we identified two co-infection ARV variant strains from one ARV isolate ob

88 ed death included chronic liver disease, HCV co-infection, Asian or Pacific Islander descent, HIV co-

89 to HIV exposure, with the regional burden of co-infection being derived by applying co-infection prev

90 tion of social networks, spatial networks or co-infection best structured the FIVPle network.

91 bloom-terminating viruses, while systematic co-infection between dsDNA and ssDNA viruses posits prev

92 o are infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) (co-infection), but little is known about its effects on

93 Co-infection by multiple phi6 genotypes produces hybrids

94 We tested for (i) effects of co-infection by other haemoparasites (within guild) and

95 5 patients, 15 of whom received vancomycin), co-infection by other pathogens (28 patients), and relap

96 maged phage genomes and recombination during co-infection by two undamaged phage genomes.

97 Co-infections by multiple pathogen strains are common in

98 From the prospective Canadian Co-infection Cohort (n = 1423), HCV RNA-positive partici

99 es to data from the Canadian HIV-Hepatitis C Co-infection Cohort Study (2003-2014) to estimate the as

100 ferase, using data collected in the Canadian Co-infection Cohort Study from 2003 to 2014.

101 Southern Alberta Clinic Cohort, the Canadian Co-infection Cohort, and the Swiss HIV Cohort study from

102 The majority of studies on co-infections concentrate on one of the infecting specie

103 rrhotic patients with HCV genotype 1 and HIV co-infection conducted at the Clinical Research Center o

104 Underlying medical conditions and bacterial co-infections contributed to the fatal outcome of this i

105 Bacteria-mediated viral co-infection correlated with bacterial adherence to cell

106 edge of the detected viral and/or bacterial (co)infection could have altered clinical management.

107 The high burden of HCV and HIV/HCV co-infection coupled with low-access to HCV services emp

108 In conclusion, hepatitis G co-infection does not seem to impact on the time to recu

109 new model optimized for TB, we find that HIV co-infection does not significantly affect the transmiss

110 bout drug effects among individuals with HIV co-infection, drug interactions, and other sources of he

111 e extraordinarily broad host ranges, however co-infection dynamics have been largely overlooked.

112 dynamics through indirect immunological and co-infection effects.

113 difficulties distinguishing and interpreting co-infections, evidence for the presence and directional

114 ly associated with population declines, with co-infections exhibiting many types of interactions.

115 f the receptor, we used Nm and Hi strains in co-infection experiments and demonstrate competition bet

116 nitial screening followed by confirmation in co-infection experiments, 19 survival-defective mutants

117 By using co-infection experiments, we determine that the infectio

118 tantly, bacterial strains that induced viral co-infection facilitated genetic recombination between t

119 ons of patients with and without hepatitis G co-infection following transplantation showed no signifi

120 Co-infection further increases the risks of these events

121 founding by race, injection drug use and HCV co-infection, future attempts to improve survival among

122 irus type 1 (HIV-1) and Ascaris lumbricoides co-infection has led to significantly improved CD4(+) ce

123 Patients with co-infection (hepatitis B virus or HIV infection), evide

124 Tuberculosis co-infection in HIV-infected drug users, including disea

125 olymerase chain reaction documented JC virus co-infection in one of five cases so tested.

126 t KSHV infection in vivo and the role of EBV co-infection in PEL development have been hampered by th

127 Tuberculosis is the most common serious co-infection in people living with HIV worldwide, but li

128 racterise the epidemiology and burden of HCV co-infection in people living with HIV.

129 pidemiology of HCV and the prevalence of HIV co-infection in sub-Saharan Africa.

130 We developed a novel small animal model of co-infection in the humanized mouse to investigate how H

131 ts suggest that in the early stages of acute co-infection in the humanized mouse, infection with HIV

132 atrine possesses activity against PRRSV/PCV2 co-infection in vitro and suppression of the TLR3,4/NF-k

133 e that the long-term maintenance of symbiont co-infections in aphids is likely to be determined prima

134 esults provide a nuanced view of the role of co-infections in determining haemoparasite infection pat

135 igation implicated measles and streptococcal co-infections in most deaths, and also characterised a p

136 ng individual variability between single and co-infections in natural populations.

137 we investigate the source of bacterial-viral co-infections in wild and captive chimpanzee communities

138 tance of influenza and respiratory bacterial co-infections, including the foundational efforts that l

139 study was that phage grown at high rates of co-infection increased in fitness initially, but then ev

140 Furthermore, PRRSV/PCV2 co- infection induced IkappaBalpha degradation and phosp

141 sm to the nucleus indicating that PRRSV/PCV2 co-infection induced NF-kappaB activation.

142 e, there are approximately 2 278 400 HIV-HCV co-infections (IQR 1 271 300-4 417 000) of which 1 362 7

143 l settings and no effective treatment to the co-infection is available.

144 reservoir of susceptible hosts, but that HIV co-infection is not a direct driver for the emergence an

145 HIV and hepatitis B virus co-infection leads to substantially increased morbidity

146 versity within orphan viral groups, frequent co-infections, low or rare pathogenicity, and chronic vi

147 Co-infection may be beneficial in large populations of v

148 In contrast, co-infection may be detrimental because it allows virus

149 Treatment of A. lumbricoides co-infection may delay HIV-1 disease progression by redu

150 Co-infections may have unpredictable consequences for th

151 Co-infection might also have facilitated the geographic

152 We have studied this using an experimental co-infection model in C57BL/6 mice involving Schistosoma

153 In a murine co-infection model of UTI, an isogenic hma mutant was ou

154 single infection models were combined into a co-infection model that was then verified by our empiric

155 Here, we develop a malaria-LF co-infection modelling framework that accounts for two k

156 We show that early in the co-infection, mutant HIV-1 genotypes that escape suppres

157 with HCV mono-infection (n=159) and HIV/HCV co-infection (n=59) were enrolled.

158 Co-infections occurred in 36% of infected birds.

159 The hypertrophic response was enhanced by co-infection of an adenoviral vector expressing wild typ

160 e MKK3bE-induced cell death was increased by co-infection of an adenovirus expressing wild type p38 a

161 Co-infection of C3HeB/FeJ (C3H) mice with both Leishmani

162 is leads to a healed footpad lesion, whereas co-infection of C57BL/6 (B6) mice leads to non-healing l

163 asma BK-positivity is highly associated with co-infection of CMV, suggesting possible risk factors fo

164 Co-infection of hepatocytes with recombinant adenoviruse

165 Co-infection of insect cells with five baculoviruses enc

166 s-tagged and non-fused subunits expressed by co-infection of insect cells with recombinant baculoviru

167 Certain bacterial strains increased viral co-infection of mammalian cells even at a low virus-to-h

168 We show that co-infection of mice with Plasmodium yoelii 17XNL (Py17X

169 Co-infection of mice with wild type and a feoB mutant st

170 We discovered that co-infection of murine surgical wounds with Pseudomonas

171 Such epidemics typically result in co-infection of plants with different begomoviruses, lea

172 The co-infection of porcine reproductive respiratory syndrom

173 as exclusively expressed and produced during co-infection of this pathogen with the host, e.g., HeLa

174 e demonstrated the first naturally occurring co-infection of two ARV variants in commercial young lay

175 ata are needed about the effect of hepatitis co-infection on HIV disease progression.

176 is B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) co-infection on HIV outcomes in patients in China.

177 To determine the impact of hepatitis G virus co-infection on morbidity and mortality following liver

178 We aimed to determine the effects of co-infection on mortality from HIV and/or acquired immun

179 ted mothers to malaria and for the effect of co-infection on mother-to-child transmission of HIV are

180 Here we assess the impact of HIV co-infection on the emergence of resistance and transmis

181 factors (for example, alcohol consumption or co-infections) on disease progression.

182 der infection can impact immune responses to co-infection or vaccination.

183 orts were well matched in terms of race, HCV co-infection, panel reactive antibody, and wait time exc

184 r with respect to liver disease staging, HIV co-infection, prescriber type, and drug or alcohol use a

185 llowing categories: liver disease stage, HIV co-infection, prescriber type, and drug or alcohol use.

186 en of co-infection being derived by applying co-infection prevalence estimates to published numbers o

187 1 381 800) are in PWID, equalling an overall co-infection prevalence in HIV-infected individuals of 6

188 evalence was 5777 (37.2%) of 14 447; HIV/HCV co-infection prevalence was 2085 (13.2%) of 14 435.

189 HIV co-infection promotes both reactivation TB from LTBI and

190 re unlikely to account for such variation in CO infection rates.

191 asmids (pSH3 and pSH5) that eliminate the Ad co-infection requirement.

192 rug or alcohol use, prescriber type, and HIV co-infection restrictions.

193 d hepatocyte death rate were not affected by co-infection status but differed by treatment.

194 Co-infection status did not affect key kinetic parameter

195 counts, viral-load measurements, hepatitis C co-infection status, smoking status, date of death, and

196 aminotransferase (AST) measurements and HIV co-infection status, the discriminatory ability signific

197 Co-infection studies suggest that high level 97Q-GFP-exp

198 bunits were generated and used in single and co-infection studies.

199 The C-EDGE CO-INFECTION study assessed the efficacy, safety, and to

200 is of an icmT mutant strain in a synchronous co-infection, suggesting that increased phagocytosis res

201 +/- 9 years; 35 with hepatitis-C-virus [HCV] co-infection), TE and FT were performed.

202 site screening, we identified high levels of co-infections that would have been missed using PCR alon

203 osis epidemic has intensified because of HIV co-infection, the lack of an effective vaccine and the e

204 g individuals infected with only HIV or with co-infection, the mortality from HIV infection and/or AI

205 nd experimental studies for the potential of co-infection to alter disease dynamics across a large ho

206 Theory predicts co-infections to have major consequences for both within

207 fied safety concern in patients with HBV-HCV co-infection treated with DAAs.

208 In HIV-infected individuals, HIV-HCV co-infection was 2.4% (IQR 0.8-5.8) within general popul

209 The prevalence of HGV co-infection was 21% before transplantation and 22% foll

210 Chronic hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C co-infection was allowed.

211 Co-infection was common (444 episodes/1425 PCP cases), f

212 INTERPRETATION: Malaria parasite co-infection was common in patients presenting to ETUs a

213 No co-infection was significantly associated with a differe

214 fection and CIN2+ (with or without HPV-16/18 co-infection) was seen across cohorts for HPV-33, HPV-31

215 , 59, 66, and 68), with or without HPV-16/18 co-infection, was 46.8% (95% CI 30.7-59.4) in the ATP-E,

216 works, coupled with consideration of subtype co-infection, was likely to be important for FIVPle tran

217 osphaera plantaginis, either singly or under co-infection, we find the highest disease prevalence in

218 Bacterial co-infections were identified in >25% of the case-patien

219 ular trends in screening, smoking, and viral co-infections were not evaluated.

220 We found that stable co-infections were possible between all of the combinati

221 We found that within guild co-infections were the strongest predictors of haemopara

222 the load was purged faster in the absence of co-infection, which suggests that the disadvantages of c

223 ed 63 patients with HCV genotype 1 and HIV-1 co-infection who were HCV treatment-naive or had history

224 d the effects of pharmacologic inhibitors or co-infection with a dominant negative adenovirus were ex

225 ApoE-induced hyperlipidemia was corrected by co-infection with a recombinant adenovirus expressing hu

226 induced responses were markedly inhibited by co-infection with adenoviruses expressing putative domin

227 carry more than one potential pathogen, and co-infection with B. burgdorferi and other organisms hav

228 of a gamma-secretase complex in Sf9 cells by co-infection with baculoviruses carrying the PS1, nicast

229 The authors report molecular evidence that co-infection with BKV and SV40 occurs in renal transplan

230 Co-infection with BKV and SV40 was found in two PVN pati

231 carry more than one potential pathogen, and co-infection with Borrelia burgdorferi and other organis

232 liver-related morbidity and mortality due to co-infection with chronic hepatitis B and C viruses.

233 ection and other environmental factors (e.g. co-infection with CMV) in the acceleration of the aging

234 cal expansion of B cells was coincidental to co-infection with EBV.

235 (CMV) infection and demonstrate that primary co-infection with genetic variants of CMV was coincident

236 te wild birds are at risk from infection and co-infection with H7, H5, and H9 subtypes.

237 HIV-infected patients receiving ART, chronic co-infection with HBV and HCV is associated with an incr

238 HIV-infected patients receiving ART, chronic co-infection with HBV and HCV is associated with an incr

239 chronic liver disease (ESLD) as a result of co-infection with HBV/HCV is now the major cause of deat

240 fibrosis as assessed by TE (OR, 95% CI) were co-infection with HCV (7.29, 1.95-27.34), chronic AST (6

241 fected individuals is mostly attributable to co-infection with hepatitis B or C.

242 ndomisation by screening HIV-1 RNA value and co-infection with hepatitis B or C.

243 sk include HIV-related immunosuppression and co-infection with high-risk human papillomavirus subtype

244 35 years or younger were more likely to have co-infection with HIV (3.76, 1.72-8.22; p = 0.0009) comp

245 Co-infection with HIV and helminths is common in sub-Sah

246 AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma results from co-infection with HIV and Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus/h

247 ts with clinical pulmonary TB due to NTM and co-infection with HIV and the likely role of the seasona

248 Co-infection with HIV increases HCV virus load, liver-re

249 Co-infection with HIV increases the morbidity and mortal

250 s a result of shared routes of transmission, co-infection with HIV is a substantial problem, and indi

251 These include multidrug-resistant forms and co-infection with HIV, as well as other factors, such as

252 tionnaire showed that previously treated TB, co-infection with HIV, cigarette smoking, and overcrowdi

253 Co-infection with HIV-1 and Kaposi's sarcoma-associated

254 on with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a common co-infection with HIV.

255 n and is enhanced in the setting of maternal co-infection with HIV.

256 animal work, implying that in vivo cellular co-infection with HSV-1 and HSV-2 yields viable interspe

257 ated symptoms, age, race, disease stage, and co-infection with HSV.

258 Because of shared modes of transmission, co-infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and

259 s in HIV viral load resulting from recurrent co-infection with malaria may be an important factor in

260 Co-infection with multiple HPV infections and unidentifi

261 in factors (i.e., distribution of HPV types, co-infection with multiple HPV types, and unidentifiable

262 This was consistent in single and co-infection with no significant delay induced by the he

263 city of clinical signs and symptoms for PCP, co-infection with other pathogens, and case fatality (11

264 aptive advantage to the meningococcus during co-infection with other pathogens, and promote the emerg

265 Co-infection with P. gingivalis and HCMV appears to be p

266 on of apoptosis, which could be inhibited by co-infection with PKCdeltaKD.

267 We found that co-infection with PLV shifts FIV diversity from bone mar

268 anes of Sf-21 insect cells was obtained upon co-infection with recombinant baculoviruses expressing A

269 Co-infection with SFTS virus was documented in 66% patie

270 Finally, we show that, in vivo, co-infection with T. congolense accelerates differentiat

271 th HCV genotype 1b, alcohol consumption, and co-infection with the hepatitis B virus.

272 d complications related to monoinfection and co-infection with these two closely related viruses.

273 Co-infection with these viruses encoding all three subun

274 Ha-Ras, when coexpressed in insect cells by co-infection with two recombinant baculoviruses.

275 In fact, PSTVd alone or in co-infection with TYLCSV significantly upregulates the e

276 to express human decorin in HT-1080 cells by co-infection with vTF7-3, encoding T7 RNA polymerase, an

277 of other tick-borne illnesses often seen as co-infections with Lyme disease.

278 new species, Plasmodium lomamiensis sp. Rare co-infections with non-Laverania parasites were also obs

279 Although QS is characterized in T. brucei, co-infections with other trypanosome species (Trypanosom

280 Co-infections with schistosomiasis caused more severe li

281 In co-infections with T2 and T4, cleavage in T2 gene 32 by

282 the RBC specialist's preferred resource; (2) co-infections with the RBC generalist and RBC specialist

283 twork of immune responses against single and co-infections with the respiratory bacterium Bordetella

284 ic HCV genotype 1, 4, or 6 infection and HIV co-infection, with or without cirrhosis, were enrolled f