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1 eactivation (HBV-R) in patients with HBV-HCV co-infection.
2 directly to the lungs, in the setting of HIV co-infection.
3 asvir (MK-8742) in patients with HCV and HIV co-infection.
4 patients with HCV mono-infection and HIV/HCV co-infection.
5 this question, we utilized a murine model of co-infection.
6 plus ribavirin in patients with HIV and HCV co-infection.
7 this regimen are warranted in patients with co-infection.
8 al mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of co-infection.
9 with chronic HBV and hepatitis D virus (HDV) co-infection.
10 larly in settings with increased HIV and MTB co-infection.
11 face of drug-resistant tuberculosis and HIV co-infection.
12 pathogenesis of HIV-1 during M. tuberculosis co-infection.
13 related conditions, minority status, and HIV co-infection.
14 ally targeted the antigens of the underlying co-infection.
15 ally where there is a high prevalence of HIV co-infection.
16 ts within the environment and the effects of co-infection.
17 ine elevation to determine the prevalence of co-infection.
18 idences of chlamydia, and 1002 incidences of co-infection.
19 would be eliminated faster in the absence of co-infection.
20 s populations in the presence and absence of co-infection.
21 d should be purged faster in the presence of co-infection.
22 eserve AAV2 replication fitness during an Ad co-infection.
23 the primary cause of death in patients with co-infection.
24 e positive for HSV, and 2 (11%) showed viral co-infection.
25 without cirrhosis, including those with HIV co-infection.
26 th human immunodeficiency virus/tuberculosis co-infection.
27 powerful in regions with a high incidence of co-infection.
28 eatment option for patients with HBV and HDV co-infection.
29 segments are exchanged among strains during co-infection.
30 n interferon-containing regimen, and HCV-HIV co-infection.
31 n 902 estimates of the prevalence of HIV-HCV co-infection.
32 rventions that put them at increased risk of co-infection.
33 . aureus genes are uniquely essential during co-infection.
34 and antiretroviral activities for MRSA/HIV-1 co-infection.
35 Little is known about the extent of HIV-HCV co-infection.
36 tant role of Matrine in combating PRRSV/PCV2 co-infection.
37 reased progression of TB disease, due to HIV co-infection.
38 easured in populations with higher levels of co-infection.
39 reatment during human immunodeficiency virus co-infection.
40 s and rapidly outcompeted wild-type virus on co-infections.
41 rparts, as well as illnesses associated with co-infections.
42 persistence and clearance both in single and co-infections.
43 ase, and include further work on virological co-infections.
44 biont species or strains can exist in stable co-infections.
45 nt occurrence of P. aeruginosa and S. aureus co-infections.
46 inactivation may be effective at preventing co-infections.
47 n protection was observed in the presence of co-infections.
48 n by parasitic nematodes facilitates malaria co-infections.
49 mune responses in ways that affect microbial co-infections.
50 to mosquitoes in ways that enhance rates of co-infection?
51 rence was not significant for those with HBV co-infection (0.93, 0.80-1.10) or HCV co-infection (1.10
52 co-infection (1.30, 1.17-1.45), but not HBV co-infection (0.93, 0.82-1.05), than among those with HI
55 nfection (OR 1.37, 95% CI 1.16-1.62) and HCV co-infection (1.30, 1.17-1.45), but not HBV co-infection
56 hazard ratio 1.90, 95% CI 1.53-2.37) and HCV co-infection (1.46, 1.25-1.70) than in those with HIV on
59 the robust recruitment of neutrophils in the co-infection, added to the activation of IgG and eosinop
60 d deaths included chronic liver disease, HBV co-infection, alcohol-related conditions, minority statu
62 hin-host epidemiology revealed that nematode co-infection altered malaria propagation by suppressing
64 s, saw STIs as a priority, reported high STI co-infection amongst people living with HIV (PLHIV), and
65 develop humanized mouse models for EBV/KSHV co-infection and identify their complementary effect on
66 stablishes functional control of HBV and HDV co-infection and normalisation of serum aminotransferase
67 cellular responses to HIV-placental-malaria co-infection and present an immunological hypothesis to
69 s egg-negativity is too simplistic to use in co-infection and related studies unless accompanied by i
70 immunity during human immunodeficiency virus co-infection and summarize recent findings from vaccine
71 11 (55%) of these downstream cases had HIV co-infection and ten (50%) had died by the end of the st
72 nite arms race, stemming from high levels of co-infection and the resulting conflict among genomes co
73 terial vaccines show promising efficacy, HIV co-infection and the resulting immunodeficiency prompts
74 cations for human S. mansoni and L. donovani co-infections and also demonstrate that granulomatous ti
75 ikely to be determined primarily by costs of co-infections and in some instances by redundancy of sym
77 at a frequency of 10-3 after only 3 days of co-infection, and after 4 weeks 95% of co-infected fleas
79 the occurrence and clinical significance of co-infection, and increasing awareness of Rhipicephalus
80 characterise the prevalence of HCV, HIV/HCV co-infection, and the HCV care continuum in people who i
81 ults in immunological changes that influence co-infections, and might influence fecundity by inducing
82 h serves a population in which TB and TB/HIV co-infection are highly prevalent, but it allowed for ra
85 and excessive immunopathological responses, co-infections are noted by short-term and long-term depa
87 d in Pennsylvania poultry, we identified two co-infection ARV variant strains from one ARV isolate ob
88 ed death included chronic liver disease, HCV co-infection, Asian or Pacific Islander descent, HIV co-
89 to HIV exposure, with the regional burden of co-infection being derived by applying co-infection prev
91 bloom-terminating viruses, while systematic co-infection between dsDNA and ssDNA viruses posits prev
92 o are infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) (co-infection), but little is known about its effects on
95 5 patients, 15 of whom received vancomycin), co-infection by other pathogens (28 patients), and relap
99 es to data from the Canadian HIV-Hepatitis C Co-infection Cohort Study (2003-2014) to estimate the as
101 Southern Alberta Clinic Cohort, the Canadian Co-infection Cohort, and the Swiss HIV Cohort study from
103 rrhotic patients with HCV genotype 1 and HIV co-infection conducted at the Clinical Research Center o
104 Underlying medical conditions and bacterial co-infections contributed to the fatal outcome of this i
106 edge of the detected viral and/or bacterial (co)infection could have altered clinical management.
109 new model optimized for TB, we find that HIV co-infection does not significantly affect the transmiss
110 bout drug effects among individuals with HIV co-infection, drug interactions, and other sources of he
111 e extraordinarily broad host ranges, however co-infection dynamics have been largely overlooked.
113 difficulties distinguishing and interpreting co-infections, evidence for the presence and directional
114 ly associated with population declines, with co-infections exhibiting many types of interactions.
115 f the receptor, we used Nm and Hi strains in co-infection experiments and demonstrate competition bet
116 nitial screening followed by confirmation in co-infection experiments, 19 survival-defective mutants
118 tantly, bacterial strains that induced viral co-infection facilitated genetic recombination between t
119 ons of patients with and without hepatitis G co-infection following transplantation showed no signifi
121 founding by race, injection drug use and HCV co-infection, future attempts to improve survival among
122 irus type 1 (HIV-1) and Ascaris lumbricoides co-infection has led to significantly improved CD4(+) ce
126 t KSHV infection in vivo and the role of EBV co-infection in PEL development have been hampered by th
127 Tuberculosis is the most common serious co-infection in people living with HIV worldwide, but li
130 We developed a novel small animal model of co-infection in the humanized mouse to investigate how H
131 ts suggest that in the early stages of acute co-infection in the humanized mouse, infection with HIV
132 atrine possesses activity against PRRSV/PCV2 co-infection in vitro and suppression of the TLR3,4/NF-k
133 e that the long-term maintenance of symbiont co-infections in aphids is likely to be determined prima
134 esults provide a nuanced view of the role of co-infections in determining haemoparasite infection pat
135 igation implicated measles and streptococcal co-infections in most deaths, and also characterised a p
137 we investigate the source of bacterial-viral co-infections in wild and captive chimpanzee communities
138 tance of influenza and respiratory bacterial co-infections, including the foundational efforts that l
139 study was that phage grown at high rates of co-infection increased in fitness initially, but then ev
142 e, there are approximately 2 278 400 HIV-HCV co-infections (IQR 1 271 300-4 417 000) of which 1 362 7
144 reservoir of susceptible hosts, but that HIV co-infection is not a direct driver for the emergence an
146 versity within orphan viral groups, frequent co-infections, low or rare pathogenicity, and chronic vi
152 We have studied this using an experimental co-infection model in C57BL/6 mice involving Schistosoma
154 single infection models were combined into a co-infection model that was then verified by our empiric
159 The hypertrophic response was enhanced by co-infection of an adenoviral vector expressing wild typ
160 e MKK3bE-induced cell death was increased by co-infection of an adenovirus expressing wild type p38 a
162 is leads to a healed footpad lesion, whereas co-infection of C57BL/6 (B6) mice leads to non-healing l
163 asma BK-positivity is highly associated with co-infection of CMV, suggesting possible risk factors fo
166 s-tagged and non-fused subunits expressed by co-infection of insect cells with recombinant baculoviru
167 Certain bacterial strains increased viral co-infection of mammalian cells even at a low virus-to-h
173 as exclusively expressed and produced during co-infection of this pathogen with the host, e.g., HeLa
174 e demonstrated the first naturally occurring co-infection of two ARV variants in commercial young lay
177 To determine the impact of hepatitis G virus co-infection on morbidity and mortality following liver
179 ted mothers to malaria and for the effect of co-infection on mother-to-child transmission of HIV are
183 orts were well matched in terms of race, HCV co-infection, panel reactive antibody, and wait time exc
184 r with respect to liver disease staging, HIV co-infection, prescriber type, and drug or alcohol use a
185 llowing categories: liver disease stage, HIV co-infection, prescriber type, and drug or alcohol use.
186 en of co-infection being derived by applying co-infection prevalence estimates to published numbers o
187 1 381 800) are in PWID, equalling an overall co-infection prevalence in HIV-infected individuals of 6
188 evalence was 5777 (37.2%) of 14 447; HIV/HCV co-infection prevalence was 2085 (13.2%) of 14 435.
195 counts, viral-load measurements, hepatitis C co-infection status, smoking status, date of death, and
196 aminotransferase (AST) measurements and HIV co-infection status, the discriminatory ability signific
200 is of an icmT mutant strain in a synchronous co-infection, suggesting that increased phagocytosis res
202 site screening, we identified high levels of co-infections that would have been missed using PCR alon
203 osis epidemic has intensified because of HIV co-infection, the lack of an effective vaccine and the e
204 g individuals infected with only HIV or with co-infection, the mortality from HIV infection and/or AI
205 nd experimental studies for the potential of co-infection to alter disease dynamics across a large ho
214 fection and CIN2+ (with or without HPV-16/18 co-infection) was seen across cohorts for HPV-33, HPV-31
215 , 59, 66, and 68), with or without HPV-16/18 co-infection, was 46.8% (95% CI 30.7-59.4) in the ATP-E,
216 works, coupled with consideration of subtype co-infection, was likely to be important for FIVPle tran
217 osphaera plantaginis, either singly or under co-infection, we find the highest disease prevalence in
222 the load was purged faster in the absence of co-infection, which suggests that the disadvantages of c
223 ed 63 patients with HCV genotype 1 and HIV-1 co-infection who were HCV treatment-naive or had history
224 d the effects of pharmacologic inhibitors or co-infection with a dominant negative adenovirus were ex
225 ApoE-induced hyperlipidemia was corrected by co-infection with a recombinant adenovirus expressing hu
226 induced responses were markedly inhibited by co-infection with adenoviruses expressing putative domin
227 carry more than one potential pathogen, and co-infection with B. burgdorferi and other organisms hav
228 of a gamma-secretase complex in Sf9 cells by co-infection with baculoviruses carrying the PS1, nicast
229 The authors report molecular evidence that co-infection with BKV and SV40 occurs in renal transplan
231 carry more than one potential pathogen, and co-infection with Borrelia burgdorferi and other organis
232 liver-related morbidity and mortality due to co-infection with chronic hepatitis B and C viruses.
233 ection and other environmental factors (e.g. co-infection with CMV) in the acceleration of the aging
235 (CMV) infection and demonstrate that primary co-infection with genetic variants of CMV was coincident
237 HIV-infected patients receiving ART, chronic co-infection with HBV and HCV is associated with an incr
238 HIV-infected patients receiving ART, chronic co-infection with HBV and HCV is associated with an incr
239 chronic liver disease (ESLD) as a result of co-infection with HBV/HCV is now the major cause of deat
240 fibrosis as assessed by TE (OR, 95% CI) were co-infection with HCV (7.29, 1.95-27.34), chronic AST (6
243 sk include HIV-related immunosuppression and co-infection with high-risk human papillomavirus subtype
244 35 years or younger were more likely to have co-infection with HIV (3.76, 1.72-8.22; p = 0.0009) comp
246 AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma results from co-infection with HIV and Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus/h
247 ts with clinical pulmonary TB due to NTM and co-infection with HIV and the likely role of the seasona
250 s a result of shared routes of transmission, co-infection with HIV is a substantial problem, and indi
251 These include multidrug-resistant forms and co-infection with HIV, as well as other factors, such as
252 tionnaire showed that previously treated TB, co-infection with HIV, cigarette smoking, and overcrowdi
256 animal work, implying that in vivo cellular co-infection with HSV-1 and HSV-2 yields viable interspe
258 Because of shared modes of transmission, co-infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and
259 s in HIV viral load resulting from recurrent co-infection with malaria may be an important factor in
261 in factors (i.e., distribution of HPV types, co-infection with multiple HPV types, and unidentifiable
263 city of clinical signs and symptoms for PCP, co-infection with other pathogens, and case fatality (11
264 aptive advantage to the meningococcus during co-infection with other pathogens, and promote the emerg
268 anes of Sf-21 insect cells was obtained upon co-infection with recombinant baculoviruses expressing A
272 d complications related to monoinfection and co-infection with these two closely related viruses.
276 to express human decorin in HT-1080 cells by co-infection with vTF7-3, encoding T7 RNA polymerase, an
278 new species, Plasmodium lomamiensis sp. Rare co-infections with non-Laverania parasites were also obs
279 Although QS is characterized in T. brucei, co-infections with other trypanosome species (Trypanosom
282 the RBC specialist's preferred resource; (2) co-infections with the RBC generalist and RBC specialist
283 twork of immune responses against single and co-infections with the respiratory bacterium Bordetella
284 ic HCV genotype 1, 4, or 6 infection and HIV co-infection, with or without cirrhosis, were enrolled f
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