ライフサイエンスコーパス: co-opt

1 ctivities, from which the novel activity was co-opted.

2 ur studies suggest that squirrels and camels co-opt a common molecular strategy to adapt to hot envir

3 RNA viruses co-opt a large number of cellular proteins that affect v

4 , these findings reveal how cancer cells can co-opt a lipolytic enzyme to translate their lipogenic s

5 Previously, we have shown that snakes co-opt a non-heat-sensitive channel, vertebrate TRPA1 (t

6 ding capacity and are therefore obligated to co-opt a significant amount of cellular factors to trans

7 As obligatory parasites, viruses co-opt a variety of cellular functions for robust replic

8 We propose that Caulobacter has co-opted a nucleoid-associated protein with high AT reco

9 Primates have co-opted a viral gene to produce an envelope protein tha

10 that elytral evolution has been achieved by co-opting a beneficial trait several times while conserv

11 These viruses make sfRNAs by co-opting a cellular exonuclease via structured RNAs cal

12 ease, CT enters the cytosol of host cells by co-opting a lipid-based sorting pathway from the plasma

13 contributing to the gene or, instead, the TE co-opting a portion of the gene.

14 the mechanisms through which the tumour cell co-opts a normal fibroblast.

15 Thus, we propose that assembling HIV-1 co-opts a preexisting host complex containing cellular f

16 olves when a palatable species (the 'mimic') co-opts a warning signal from a dangerous species (the '

17 We have shown that C. albicans co-opts amino acid catabolism to generate and excrete am

18 Our data indicate that neurons have co-opted an ancient RNA modification mechanism to regula

19 izes its niche through oncogenic mutation by co-opting an underlying homeostatic process.

20 In this way, the parasite co-opts an immune response in a way that enhances its ow

21 g this new nutrient niche contingent on both co-opting and overcoming a history of prior adaptation.

22 sexual deception, pollination is achieved by co-opting and regulating two independent biosynthetic pa

23 ow report that the Cd8 coreceptor gene locus co-opts any coreceptor protein encoded within it to indu

24 The distributions of sequences that can be co-opted are biased with respect to codons, and phasing

25 opod shell has another function and has been co-opted as a defense system to encase and kill parasiti

26 ght emission served another function and was co-opted as an aposematic signal later in the diversific

27 riants, which might have been evolutionarily co-opted as an essential part of the adaptive genetic re

28 only example of an exoskeleton that has been co-opted as an immune system.

29 n these transcription units, which have been co-opted as gene regulatory mechanisms.

30 rect natural selection are more likely to be co-opted as mating cues, leading to the appearance of ma

31 t of lateral openings that subsequently were co-opted as pharyngeal gills.

32 ing, demonstrating that Brucella selectively co-opts autophagy-initiation complexes to subvert host c

33 s and to determine if the pathogen avoids or co-opts autophagy.

34 We overcame this obstacle by co-opting behavioral plasticity in food choice among a g

35 how host specialization can enable aphids to co-opt both the phytohormonal responses and defensive co

36 al strategy of the virus may be successfully co-opted by autonomous host cells and play a role in les

37 cell puncturing nanomachines that have been co-opted by bacteria for self-defense against both bacte

38 roblast growth factor (FGF) signaling may be co-opted by breast cancer cells.

39 The vesicular trafficking pathways co-opted by C. burnetii for PV development are poorly de

40 pithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is co-opted by cancer cells to metastasize to distant sites

41 lly involved in immune cell homeostasis, are co-opted by cancer cells to thwart the development of ef

42 in maintaining self-tolerance, which can be co-opted by cancer to evade immune attack.

43 ring anti-microbial immune responses, can be co-opted by cancer to evade immune destruction.

44 protein that acts as a "don't eat me" signal co-opted by cancers to evade innate immune surveillance,

45 view that the karilysin catalytic domain was co-opted by competent bacteria through horizontal gene t

46 During infection, Alix can be co-opted by enveloped retroviruses, including HIV, provi

47 ility of RISC to locate target RNAs has been co-opted by evolution many times to generate a broad spe

48 choice in the innate immune system has been co-opted by Ikaros to orchestrate B lymphocyte generatio

49 allergic inflammatory circuitry that can be co-opted by metastatic cancer cells to facilitate lung c

50 Cu-microRNA regulatory circuits are further co-opted by plants to regulate both beneficial and patho

51 t a single molecular mechanism may have been co-opted by synaptic partners to ensure joint laminar re

52 Thus, the T(FH) differentiation pathway is co-opted by T(reg) cells to control the germinal center

53 ystem for lysosome homeostasis that has been co-opted by the autonomous defense program to clear reca

54 c parasites-selfish elements that are rarely co-opted by the genome to serve a beneficial role.

55 ossibility is that this feedback response is co-opted by the learning system and used as a template t

56 rs that the flagellar AS transcript has been co-opted by the Rcs system to regulate virulence.

57 Endogenous viruses are occasionally co-opted by their hosts to combat other viruses.

58 of the allosteric site for the cell wall is co-opted by these antibiotics, and under these condition

59 action through Irs2 induction, which can be co-opted by Vegf inhibitors to modulate glucose metaboli

60 Given the propensity of viruses to co-opt cellular pathways and activities for their benefi

61 n and have therefore developed strategies to co-opt cellular processes to optimize infection and coun

62 ronment with limited nutrients, cancer cells co-opt cellular regulatory pathways that facilitate adap

63 In this study, we dissected the functions of co-opted cellular ESCRT-I (endosomal sorting complexes r

64 RNA, demonstrating the requirement for these co-opted cellular factors in tombusvirus replicase forma

65 By using TBSV RdRp, we show that the co-opted cellular Hsp70 chaperone and neutral phospholip

66 Taken together, the results show that the co-opted cellular Rpn11 is a critical host factor for to

67 revealed intriguing and complex functions of co-opted cellular translation factors, heat shock protei

68 Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) co-opts cellular ESCRT (endosomal sorting complexes requ

69 ied in normal immune cells, cancer cells may co-opt chemokine receptor signaling to promote primary t

70 hitecture provides an efficient mechanism to co-opt conserved signaling networks for diverse purposes

71 the intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii co-opts critical functions of its host cell to avoid imm

72 However, a subgroup of genes was likely co-opted de novo early in the Pooideae.

73 Solid tumors co-opt developmental cues to promote formation of tumor

74 Resistant cells also co-opt developmental pathways and display stem-like prop

75 mor biology have identified that tumor cells co-opt developmental signaling pathways of embryonic ste

76 ism and could acquire metastatic behavior by co-opting developmental invasion programs.

77 y of evidence suggests that cancer mimics or co-opts developmental processes to facilitate tumor init

78 I intron RNAs, show how group II introns can co-opt different DNA repair pathways for retrohoming, an

79 cestor of jawless and jawed vertebrates that co-opted different antigen receptor supertypes.

80 iation of the somatic nucleus, and they have co-opted different DNA recombination mechanisms-some pre

81 which striatal cholinergic interneurons can co-opt dopamine terminals to drive GABA release and rapi

82 ence that the exoskeleton formation has been co-opted downstream of the conserved wing gene network m

83 Inhibition of host factors co-opted during active infection is a strategy hosts use

84 ve cellular behavior is also inappropriately co-opted during cancer progression.

85 ons supporting disassembly, the host factors co-opted during disassembly, the nature of the conformat

86 that are key to liver development are often co-opted during pathogenesis.

87 that the function of the VEGF pathway may be co-opted during the regeneration of an ectoderm-derived

88 and regeneration in normal cells but can be co-opted during tumor growth.

89 ssibility that this level of the network was co-opted during vertebrate evolution.

90 that may later contribute to adaptation when co-opted--e.g., following a mutation increasing expressi

91 We conclude that (1) ABA was co-opted early in plant evolution to regulate functional

92 plant ARABIDILLO germination functions were co-opted early into both gametophyte and sporophyte, wit

93 olving hermaphrodites became self-fertile by co-opting either of the two redundant male programs.

94 activation of signaling pathways that, when co-opted, enable cancer cells to survive drug treatments

95 n cytomegalovirus proteins US2 and US11 have co-opted endoplasmic reticulum (ER) quality control to f

96 We co-opted Escherichia coli for biomolecular synthesis and

97 underscores why eukaryotic viruses typically co-opt eukaryotic genes and bacteriophages commonly harb

98 use the perivascular space for invasion and co-opt existing vessels as satellite tumour form.

99 ER stress accomplish IRF3 phosphorylation by co-opting existing innate immune pathogen response pathw

100 ability to break down the shield that tumors co-opt for their defense.

101 pe genes of retroviral origin that have been co-opted for a role in placentation and likely contribut

102 e evolved as chromosomal scaffolds that were co-opted for a similar purpose in striated muscles.

103 uctures in vertebrate evolution, having been co-opted for an enormous array of functions.

104 the reproductive regulatory network has been co-opted for behavioral division of labor.

105 unterilluminating photophores were partially co-opted for bioluminescent signalling, leading to compl

106 ding for ancient soft collagenous tissue was co-opted for biomineralization using redundant genes res

107 propose that larger BS in C3 lineages may be co-opted for C3 -C4 and C4 biochemistry requirements.

108 hus a perfect example of an orthologous gene co-opted for entirely different developmental processes.

109 iple eukaryotic ribosomal proteins (RPs) are co-opted for extraribosomal "moonlighting" activities, b

110 This stress adaptation mechanism is thus co-opted for growth by cancers, and its inhibition may r

111 base regulation, and that the gill was later co-opted for its central role in gas exchange in more de

112 Here we describe how ingested nicotine is co-opted for larval defense by a unique mechanism.

113 hy response to ultrasonic bat calls has been co-opted for mate location.

114 stem for anteroposterior head patterning was co-opted for patterning of the proximodistal axis of app

115 CRISPR-Cas system in Escherichia coli can be co-opted for programmable transcriptional repression.

116 results indicate that PUF family genes were co-opted for sex determination in each hermaphrodite via

117 tein misfolding stress from the ER, has been co-opted for the maintenance of basal cellular homeostas

118 the idea that these elements are pervasively co-opted for the regulation of host genes.

119 genes involved in growth and metabolism were co-opted for use during early embryogenesis, likely enab

120 brafish kank genes suggested KANK genes were co-opted for vertebrate vascular development.

121 genes for insect pathogenesis may have been co-opted from genes involved in endophytic colonization.

122 clude that multicellular cAMP signalling was co-opted from PKA regulation of protist encystation with

123 ng how the Notch signalling pathway has been co-opted from pre-existing structures to the development

124 at tumor-suppressive functions may have been co-opted from primordial activities linked to recombinat

125 The other splice site is co-opted from the gene sequence that is duplicated upon

126 terns were of tumor cell origin and were not co-opted from the mouse liver microenvironment.

127 essure was human imposed and involved humans co-opting functions of defense and reproductive security

128 hen occupying the brain microenvironment and co-opt GABA as an oncometabolite.

129 the obtained data support the model that the co-opted GAPDH plays a direct role in TBSV replication b

130 known, however, about how, or even whether, co-opted genes function in eyespot development.

131 icates that the evolution of elytra involved co-opting genes for exoskeleton formation into the wing

132 Viruses are adept at evolving or co-opting genomic elements that allow them to maximize t

133 proteins derived from Camelid antibodies, we co-opted GFP as a scaffold for inducing formation of bio

134 show that chemotherapy-resistant CD36+ LSCs co-opt gonadal adipose tissue to support their metabolis

135 tion and demonstrate that an oncoprotein can co-opt HA biosynthesis to drive malignancy.

136 volution of a plant defense that targets and co-opts herbivore digestive physiology.

137 cently demonstrated: tumor cells recruit and co-opt host cells and mediators, which, in turn, amplify

138 Venoms frequently co-opt host immune responses, so study of their mode of

139 s numerous strategies to combat, subvert, or co-opt host immunity.

140 al. demonstrate how the viruses selectively co-opt host machinery to make this unique organelle, whi

141 ellular heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) as the co-opted host factor required for the activation of an N

142 The emerging picture is that many of the co-opted host factors are from highly expressed and cons

143 in yeast also leads to reduction of several co-opted host factors in the viral replicase complex (VR

144 ication of (+)RNA viruses depends on several co-opted host proteins but is also under the control of

145 Although the important roles of co-opted host proteins in RNA virus replication have bee

146 lication complexes by sequestering viral and co-opted host proteins to reach high local concentration

147 p), the viral p33 RNA chaperone, and several co-opted host proteins.

148 sarcomas, understanding why these genes are co-opted in carcinogenesis may be of general utility.

149 hypothesise that WIP genes were subsequently co-opted in the control of morphogenesis of novel multic

150 egulator of Caulobacter crescentus, SpmX, is co-opted in the genus Asticcacaulis to specify stalk syn

151 This set includes many genes that were co-opted in vertebrates for new roles in neural crest de

152 eptile and platypus venom proteins have been co-opted independently from the same gene families; milk

153 Thus, MCMs were co-opted into a novel complex that replaced the meiotic

154 These results suggest that Ubx has been co-opted into a novel eyespot gene regulatory network, a

155 This process has been co-opted into a range of developmental events, and it al

156 activities of two powerful toxins have been co-opted into a single, unique toxin that can induce man

157 Wild-type cells are co-opted into new hair growths by beta-catenin mutant ce

158 rp target in stem chordates and subsequently co-opted into the development of many novel traits in ve

159 these results suggest that iNKT cells can be co-opted into the follicular helper function, yet iNKT(F

160 One route by which Toxoplasma co-opts its host cell is through hijacking host organell

161 ugh its association with MAL and Rab11b, Nef co-opts Lck switchlike function driving the formation Ca

162 The success of Pseudomonas in co-opting lipid raft-mediated endocytosis to invade lung

163 Tumors routinely attract and co-opt macrophages to promote their growth, angiogenesis

164 how the physical attributes of allergens can co-opt MC endocytic circuitry and signaling responses to

165 gen and to present CMV antigen to TH1 cells, co-opting MC secretory granules for antigen processing a

166 ect season, and concurrent temporally driven co-opted mechanisms that sense spatial signals, i.e. nit

167 gate the complexities of the mammalian cell, co-opting mechanisms of cellular physiology while defeat

168 In conclusion, the stress hormone CRH co-opts mechanisms that contribute to the plasticity and

169 ns encode ethologically relevant stimuli and co-opt midbrain reward circuits to promote prosocial beh

170 emia (CML) by showing that these 2 leukemias co-opt miR-486 functions in normal erythroid progenitor

171 l dimension, wherein cancer cells themselves co-opt NKG2D for their own benefit to complement the pre

172 dividuals with Tourette's syndrome appear to co-opt normal developmental processes in circuits that s

173 Tumorigenic cells can co-opt normal functions of nonmalignant hematopoietic ce

174 nts, remain unresolved, but their ability to co-opt normal presynaptic functions helps to explain why

175 Similar to how a growing tumour can co-opt normal soluble signalling pathways, our findings

176 dvances in our understanding of how epilepsy co-opts normal, sleep-related circuits to generate seizu

177 tein complexes and provide an example of the co-opting of cellular processes by CMV.

178 s, (b) regulation of PKR activation, and (c) co-opting of RNA granule factors for new roles in viral

179 extracellular helminths, in part through the co-opting of tissue repair and remodeling mechanisms, th

180 anti-tumoral immunity and escape, revealing co-opting of tissue-specific immune development in the t

181 We propose that the 'co-opting' of sour and bitter neural pathways evolved as

182 olved exquisite virus-host interactions that co-opt or evade a number of host pathways to enable the

183 hat suggest that TE proteins have often been co-opted or 'domesticated' by their host as adaptations

184 e activation, identifying functions that are co-opted or abated to drive human cancers and developmen

185 ter understand how parasitic worms activate, co-opt, or evade the vertebrate immune response.

186 tly by killing immune cells or indirectly by co-opting other cells to elaborate end-stage suppressive

187 plications of the ability to incorporate and co-opt otherwise normal vasculature.

188 In summary, the mammalian traffic machinery co-opts p-eIF2alpha and CReP, regulators of translation

189 Rather than co-opting pain circuitry, rejection involves distinct af

190 ean cyst nematode (SCN; Heterodera glycines) co-opts part or all of one or more innate developmental

191 , highlighting the ability of tumor cells to co-opt pathways used for stem cell protection.

192 The co-opted PK generates high levels of ATP within the vira

193 The ATP generated by the co-opted PK is used to promote the helicase activity of

194 hrocyte membranes suggests that the parasite co-opts pre-existing cytoskeletal conformations to facil

195 e not built from scratch, but rather form by co-opting preexisting gene networks.

196 rus production and spread, some viruses have co-opted prosurvival genes from the host.

197 receptor impinges on a signaling pathway by co-opting protein kinase docking sites to constitutively

198 Our findings demonstrate that EBV can co-opt Rad18 as a novel accessory factor in the producti

199 I also propose how to co-opt recently discovered additional RNA regulation mec

200 t ancient retroviral insertions were used to co-opt regulatory sequences targeted by KDM1A for epigen

201 he biology of the neuron, partly mediated by co-opted repetitive sequences.

202 Overall, this work demonstrates that the co-opted Rpn11p, which is involved in the assembly of th

203 ng et al., (2017) demonstrate how host cells co-opt sequential action of autophagy proteins and IFN-i

204 Thus, elephants co-opted sesamoid bones into a role as false digits and

205 NPM-ALK co-opts several intracellular signal transduction pathwa

206 ntiviral interferon-stimulated genes, and by co-opting SG proteins for its replication, assembly, and

207 Glioblastomas co-opt stem cell regulatory pathways to maintain brain t

208 erapeutics, small hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) must co-opt sufficient quantities of the endogenous microRNA

209 Thus, nanotherapeutics co-opt TAMs for drug delivery, which has implications fo

210 s converge to demonstrate that androgens can co-opt the AMPK-PGC-1alpha signaling cascade, a known ho

211 Thus, tumors co-opt the ancient survival functions of HSF1 to orchest

212 PE1 epithelial cell), suggesting that it can co-opt the basic anterograde motor system of cilia.

213 ariant natural killer T (NKT) cells can also co-opt the Bcl-6-dependent follicular differentiation pa

214 ent drug-seeking behavior is hypothesized to co-opt the brain's natural reward-motivational system.

215 oncogenes include transcription factors that co-opt the general transcriptional machinery to sustain

216 poliovirus (PV), and enterovirus 71 (EV71), co-opt the host cell secretory pathway, which controls t

217 support to the following scenario: bacteria co-opt the host transporter SLC35D2 to import UDP-glucos

218 n T lymphocytes, HIV-1 can both suppress and co-opt the host's miRNA pathway for its own benefit.

219 t a mechanism for the malignancy in order to co-opt the microenvironment and suggest separate mesench

220 Brain tumor initiating cells (BTICs) co-opt the neuronal high affinity glucose transporter, G

221 ndochitinase A is a unique way an insect can co-opt the plant's defense proteins for its own benefit.

222 (G147R) that enables an N1 NA to completely co-opt the receptor-binding function normally performed

223 The concept that tumor-initiating cells can co-opt the self-renewal program of endogenous stem cells

224 s, mammalian imprinting utilizes Peg3/Pw1 to co-opt the Wnt pathway, thereby regulating development a

225 lines of evidence suggest that the brain has co-opted the activities of these interesting proteins to

226 caspases in LTD suggesting that neurons have co-opted the canonical cell death pathway to perform a s

227 These results suggest that SRY has co-opted the KRAB-O protein to recruit the KAP1 repressi

228 Viruses have also co-opted the MHC fold for immune-evasive functions.

229 We propose that herpesviruses may have co-opted the MTC functionality of UL37 to bring capsids

230 ed viruses replicating in the cytoplasm have co-opted the normal degradation machinery of P bodies fo

231 st that ants and bees may have independently co-opted the same gene regulatory mechanisms for reprodu

232 tome ancestor and that smooth myocytes later co-opted the striated contractile module repeatedly - fo

233 Sea urchin larvae may have co-opted the widespread use of food-induced dopamine sig

234 mune evasion strategy of the human pathogen: co-opting the activity of a host protease to evade pepti

235 pproach to targeted therapy that is based on co-opting the cellular quality-control machinery-the ubi

236 BTICs outcompete for glucose uptake by co-opting the high affinity neuronal glucose transporter

237 circulating proteins to their own surfaces, co-opting the host protein functions as a mechanism of v

238 xits from polarized host intestinal cells by co-opting the host vesicle trafficking system and escapi

239 l, increased ELF5 levels drive metastasis by co-opting the innate immune system.

240 capacity to invade lung epithelial cells by co-opting the intrinsic endocytic properties of lipid ra

241 Our results also show that co-opting the sulphur-delivery machinery of primary meta

242 to the ribosome and initiate translation by co-opting the translation elongation cycle.

243 We find that TBSV co-opts the cellular glycolytic ATP-generating pyruvate

244 To induce the degradation of SAMHD1, Vpx co-opts the cullin4a-based E3 ubiquitin ligase, CRL4.

245 Whereas Pseudomonas co-opts the endocytic properties of caveolin-2 for invas

246 by binding a portion of cholera toxin as it co-opts the ER to cause disease.

247 ogether, these experiments suggest that DENV co-opts the fatty acid biosynthetic pathway to establish

248 el whereby SM, a viral protein, recruits and co-opts the function of cellular SRp20 in alternative sp

249 his paper, the authors demonstrate that TBSV co-opts the guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-bound active fo

250 cete pathogen Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis co-opts the host cell's nuclear import machinery.

251 This study examined whether HIV co-opts the normal T cell activation process through the

252 Streptococcus pneumoniae co-opts the nuclear factor kappa B (NFkB)-regulated prot

253 The viral polymerase complex co-opts the nuclear RNA exosome complex and cellular RNA

254 sults therefore demonstrate that B. fragilis co-opts the Treg lineage differentiation pathway in the

255 MCs co-opt their secretory granules for antigen processing a

256 rks from their normal B-cell counterpart and co-opt them for their own oncogenic purpose, which is us

257 ma and Neospora use a conserved mechanism to co-opt these host organelles, which suggests that lipid

258 Drugs of abuse co-opt these neural pathways, which can lead to addictio

259 mobilization, and that leukemic progenitors co-opt this ability in order to evade macrophage killing

260 How cancer cells co-opt this process to promote tumorigenesis remains unc

261 human immunodeficiency virus polyprotein Gag co-opts this process for budding of virus-like particles

262 scent glands generate odorants that mammals co-opt to communicate with one another, and 2) that vari

263 As are among the host molecules that viruses co-opt to suppress their own replication to evade immune

264 y that was always present, but that has been co-opted to a primary role after the duplication.

265 ncy in the earliest seed plants before being co-opted to control transpiration and CO2 exchange in de

266 ehavior in an ancestral protist may had been co-opted to develop some multicellular properties curren

267 nt polarity determination mechanism has been co-opted to different functions during evolution.

268 lts suggest that a lamin derivative has been co-opted to enhance tissue stability in tardigrades, a f

269 an environmental factor has been repeatedly co-opted to facilitate rapid adaptation to an introduced

270 ggest that different HPAT homologs have been co-opted to function in diverse species-specific develop

271 he actin cytoskeleton during guidance can be co-opted to instruct synaptic vesicle clustering.

272 ave played an ancestral neural role, and was co-opted to its well-known essential germline role in ho

273 tes, these signaling elements have also been co-opted to meet the needs of signal transduction in euk

274 stimulation in most cells that express it is co-opted to negatively regulate pDC IFN-I production and

275 l in some contexts, but rather RISC has been co-opted to negatively regulate toxic host antiviral eff

276 ancestral gene lineages have been repeatedly co-opted to novel functions.

277 features that activate transcription can be co-opted to participate in the regulation of the splicin

278 Frequently co-opted to pattern new structures, the pathway is conse

279 Rieske oxygenase structural scaffold can be co-opted to perform varied types of reactions on xenobio

280 nique chemistry that cyanobacteria have been co-opted to perform.

281 atory network governing NCLC development was co-opted to produce neural crest cells during vertebrate

282 and the promoters for these genes have been co-opted to produce selective transgene expression withi

283 e antitumor effector functions, but they are co-opted to promote tumor growth.

284 This trait may have then been co-opted to provide cancer resistance and longevity to t

285 nal generated from the pineal gland has been co-opted to provide the photoperiodic message.

286 eveal that the ancient Foxo pathway has been co-opted to regulate highly specialized T cell activitie

287 ANP32A represents an essential host partner co-opted to support influenza virus replication and is a

288 Homeotic genes were subsequently co-opted to suppress growth of some dorsal flaps in the

289 evolution of the nipple, the BMP pathway was co-opted to suppress hair follicle formation and create

290 hibitory pathway activated by the kinases is co-opted to suppress their expression.

291 sk how common metabolic regulators have been co-opted to the plant-pathogenic lifestyle as well as ho

292 tep is whether host cytosolic components are co-opted to transport the viral particle into the cytoso

293 Finally, Ultrabithorax was co-opted to uncouple the morphology of T2 and T3 wings a

294 genome editing to determine the roles of two co-opted transcription factors that are expressed during

295 ots can be controlled by the activity of two co-opted transcription factors.

296 These malignancies co-opt transcriptional regulatory systems that character

297 the expression patterns of haplotypes using co-opted transposon-derived sequences as regulatory elem

298 dows, we found that the type III-B machinery co-opts type I-F CRISPR-RNAs.

299 an independently evolved fungal complex that co-opted useful activities from bacterial neighbours wit

300 ted interests are redefining, rebranding and co-opting what is 'biopharmaceutical'.