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3 y acid synthase (FAS), filamin-A, heat shock cognate 70-kDa protein, and OGT were confirmed by co-imm
6 shown previously that when a BCR engages its cognate Ag on a cell surface that also expresses Siglec
8 mory markers despite lack of engagement with cognate Ag); however, little is known about their traffi
9 idity can sense and respond to low levels of cognate Ag, a characteristic that is associated with mor
12 synthetases (aaRSs) charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acid, an essential precursor step to loadi
16 quality control checkpoints that exclude non-cognate amino acids during translation, and in so doing
17 ), which not only catalyse the attachment of cognate amino acids to their respective tRNAs, but also
18 ylation of tRNA with commonly occurring near-cognate amino acids, their role has yet to be described
20 NA sequence context plays a key role in near-cognate aminoacyl-tRNA selection during PTC suppression.
21 f mPyTK along with the identification of its cognate aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase makes it possible to m
22 on is mediated by the base pairing of a near-cognate aminoacyl-tRNA with a PTC and subsequently, the
24 Ribosomes decode mRNA codons by selecting cognate aminoacyl-tRNAs delivered by elongation factor T
25 ary experimental characterization of over 30 cognate and hybrid glutamine amidotransferase complexes
27 differences between the pre-accommodation of cognate and near-cognate tRNAs that elucidate the mechan
31 larly, among the proteins purified, the SigT cognate anti-sigma factor RstA ranked the top with the m
33 lowers the discrimination accuracy with the cognate antibody-antigen pair ranking in bound and unbou
34 soned that the ability of B cells to capture cognate antigen from cell membranes, along with small qu
36 played a higher functional avidity for their cognate antigen than Vss subfamilies not amplified upon
37 r cytokines, proliferate less in response to cognate antigen, and upregulate cell surface inhibitory
40 the surprising specificity of TCRs for their cognate antigens and enables the facile indentification
46 st folding and to prevent degradation of its cognate antitoxin, thus facilitating inhibition of the t
48 id TLR9-sufficient mice, suggesting that the cognate BCR efficiently internalizes the Id in an IC wit
49 ble of recruiting endogenous copies of their cognate binding partners to targeted genomic binding sit
51 cis sequence motifs enriched in the PREs are cognate binding sites for the identified transcription f
53 also overrepresented among targets, but the cognate BSs and the identity of the regulated genes were
56 the notion that catalytic modules and their cognate CBMs have complementary specificities, including
57 TNF plus doxorubicin treatment, arguing that cognate CD8(+) T cells contributed to tumor eradication.
61 rystal structures of affimers bound to their cognate chain types reveal mechanisms of specificity and
63 ic; meaning that only cells that express the cognate chemokine cell surface receptor, migrate under t
66 group has a lower affinity of binding to the cognate codon and is more efficiently rejected than the
68 coding-centre nucleotide G530 stabilizes the cognate codon-anticodon helix, initiating step-wise 'lat
69 , the correspondence between amino acids and cognate codons was determined by recognition of amino ac
75 finity and catalytic efficiency toward their cognate CPs in comparison with noncognate substrates.
76 tion upon high-affinity interaction with the cognate CTLR keratinocyte-associated C-type lectin (KACL
77 ecognition of the AUG codon but not the near-cognate CUG codon regardless of its nucleotide context d
79 dels (HMMs) and is available together with a cognate database that may be used for specific analyses.
81 A4 by rapidly hydrolyzing 14,15-EET into its cognate diol, eliminating a proresolving signal that pot
82 bly, the consensus-HD binds the engrailed-HD cognate DNA in a similar mode as the engrailed-HD with a
84 stems generate displacement (R-loops) in the cognate DNA sites, targeting the transposon to these sit
85 he C-terminal ZBTB38 ZFs in complex with its cognate DNA target is proposed, providing insight into a
86 factor, activator protein-1 (AP-1), binds to cognate DNA under redox control; yet, the underlying mec
87 a are bound as repressing complexes to their cognate DNA-binding sequence(s) (DBS) in the TSLP promot
90 gers subsequent downstream transfer to their cognate E2s resulting in the fidelity of the Ub/UBL conj
92 s that contain unique Rab proteins and their cognate effectors, which drive all steps of membrane tra
94 protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) with their cognate endogenous ligands is expected to have a major i
95 consisting of TcsA, TcrA, FsrR, RpoN and its cognate enhancer-binding protein EbpA, which is required
99 anergic phenotype that interferes with their cognate function against Klebsiella pneumoniae and Esche
101 porum alpha-pheromone was independent of the cognate G protein-coupled receptors Ste2 and of the cent
104 e to identify small molecule agonists of the cognate G-protein coupled receptor for H2-RLX (relaxin f
107 e associates between Gi/o proteins and their cognate GPCRs in the inactive state (Gi/o-GPCR preassemb
108 pathways are established by their specific, cognate guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) and G
109 e canonical start codon (AUG) and a few near-cognates (GUG, UUG) are considered as the 'start codons'
111 estigation is the potential randomization of cognate heavy (H) chain/light (L) chain pairing, which c
113 ction of long single-stranded (ss) RNAs with cognate homologous double-stranded (ds) DNA in vitro Usi
114 iated by viral glycoproteins upon binding to cognate host receptors or entering into acidic intracell
115 in male Sprague Dawley rats, the role of the cognate hyaluronan receptor, CD44 signaling in the antih
116 ng affinity of Igs that already exist (i.e., cognate Igs) because of chance generation during preimmu
117 Regulation of TNFAIP3/A20 expression and cognate IL-17A production in T cells are specifically me
118 and VEGF in the peritoneum, do not bear the cognate IL-6 receptor and are thus unable to respond to
119 perties that produce contrast signal for the cognate imaging modality-we stratify nanomaterials on th
121 dult microbiomes harbor limited effector and cognate immunity genes, suggesting selection for compati
123 ichia coli NC101 in ternary complex with its cognate immunity protein and elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu
125 nes constructed with inducible promoters and cognate-inducible short hairpin RNA (shRNA) targeted aga
129 the production of IL-6 by APC during initial cognate interactions in the generation of effective CD4
133 vident that many orphan regulators that lack cognate kinases do not rely on phosphorylation for activ
135 widely varying academic specializations with cognate knowledge of disease and epidemics that seems to
136 ell-surface expression in the absence of the cognate Kunitz-type serine protease inhibitors, hepatocy
139 g subtypes of the ubiquitous KIR3DL1 and its cognate ligand, HLA-B, would titrate NK reactivity again
142 , conserved specific triggers encoded in the cognate ligands activate a promiscuous binding pathway t
143 hogen recognition receptors (PRRs) via their cognate ligands are critical for enhancing antigen-prese
144 ripto-1 and Cryptic blocked binding of their cognate ligands to type I and type II TGF-beta receptors
145 R4, frequently referred to as GPR48) and its cognate ligands, R-spondins (RSPOs) play crucial roles i
146 hat makes Eph receptors unique is that their cognate ligands, the ephrins, are tethered to the cell s
147 regulation of effector protein activities by cognate metaeffectors as being critical for host pathoge
151 e RcnR structure in the presence of DNA, the cognate metal ions Ni(II) and Co(II), or the noncognate
155 eal that an interdependence of a protein and cognate mRNA maintains asymmetric protein distribution i
156 ion defects caused by mislocalization of the cognate mRNA were rescued by introducing untagged mRNA c
161 We introduce a new concept that utilizes cognate nucleic acid nanoparticles which are fully compl
163 ution structural ensembles of ribosomes with cognate or near-cognate aminoacyl-tRNAs delivered by EF-
164 on initiation: usage of AUG-like sites (near cognates) or repeat-associated non-AUG (RAN) translation
165 ivating polypeptide (PACAP; Adcyap1) and its cognate PAC1 receptor (Adcyap1r1) are expressed in perip
166 clase activating polypeptide (PACAP) and its cognate PAC1 receptor transcript, and BNST PACAP signali
167 Rosetta interface score as a classifier, the cognate pair was the top-ranked model in 80% (14/17) of
170 ve clones exhibited a level of activation by cognate peptide and inhibition of in vitro HIV-1 infecti
172 CD8 T cells in vitro to varying densities of cognate peptide-MHC ligand followed by ligand-free cultu
173 ) network and present the highest density of cognate peptides to follicular helper T (Tfh) cells, whi
174 brane serine/threonine kinase (IreK) and its cognate phosphatase (IreP) reciprocally regulate cephalo
176 e of a sigma(N) fragment in complex with its cognate promoter DNA, revealing the molecular details of
180 ly bind cargo and tether substrates to their cognate proteases to promote substrate destruction, wher
183 se-mediated activities by inactivating their cognate proteinases, and are involved in multiple physio
185 confined to the nucleus at prophase, and the cognate proteins are not translated until the redistribu
186 we produced transgenic (Tg) mice expressing cognate PrP(C) Although disease transmission to only a s
190 that serine integrases can be fused to their cognate RDFs to create single proteins that catalyse eff
191 scription factor; also known as NRSF) to its cognate RE1 sequences is temporally regulated by non-CpG
193 etic and pharmacological targeting of apelin cognate receptor abrogates apelin- and endothelial-media
195 nt (Lasius niger), identified and cloned its cognate receptor and determined its pharmacological prop
196 d important cardiovascular risk factor whose cognate receptor and intracellular fate remains unknown.
197 n of mammary epithelial cells (MECs) via its cognate receptor and the downstream JAK2-STAT5a signalli
198 anistic paradigm for IL-23 and IL-12 whereby cognate receptor binding to the helical cytokine subunit
199 mbopoietin, which in turn interacts with its cognate receptor c-MPL on megakaryocytes and bone marrow
205 ce to interact with both the aptamer and its cognate receptor IL-1RI, thereby suggesting a novel rout
207 peptide transferred to females [7], and its cognate receptor in the female, NPYLR1 [8], in rapid enf
208 binding protein (DBP) dimerization with its cognate receptor is vital for junction formation in the
210 (hIL-18) in complex with its antagonists or cognate receptor(s) have revealed a conserved binding in
212 structure of human IL-23 in complex with its cognate receptor, IL-23R, and revealed that IL-23R bound
213 e report that the FLP-7 neuropeptide and its cognate receptor, NPR-22, function as the ligand-recepto
214 evaluated the contribution of Ox40L and its cognate receptor, Ox40, using in vivo agonist and antago
217 e a signaling complex that includes both its cognate receptor, ST2, and the shared co-receptor IL-1RA
218 effect was (i) shown to depend on one of its cognate receptor, TAS2R43, and adenylyl cyclase; and (ii
223 priately position molecules to interact with cognate receptors and the ability of modified surfaces t
224 othelial cells in remodeling SpAs, and their cognate receptors are present in both dNK cells and macr
225 x (ECM) proteins and the expression of their cognate receptors dictate cell behavior and dynamics.
226 ytocin-like neuropeptide, nematocin, and its cognate receptors have been identified in the nematode C
227 However, expression of myostatin and its cognate receptors in other tissues, including brain and
230 whereas the MM cells express the respective cognate receptors, supporting their role in directional
231 ands can block their interactions with their cognate receptors, they can also significantly increase
238 se (HK) followed by phosphoryl transfer to a cognate response regulator (RR) protein, which may affec
240 d that it also forms cage complexes with the cognate riboflavin synthase (AaRS) when both proteins ar
242 egree diverse TCR-mediated interactions with cognate self-antigens are required for these processes.
246 ures revealed that each antibody engages its cognate sigma1 protein within the head domain via epitop
249 fter unbinding, CTCF quickly rebinds another cognate site unlike cohesin for which the search process
250 (i) sequential G-protein interactions at the cognate site, (ii) G-protein interactions at distinct al
251 ed and green 'transcription factors' bind to cognate sites in strings of beads ('chromatin') to form
252 cing the binding of transcription factors to cognate sites in the genome, with consequent local acqui
253 tein interactions at distinct allosteric and cognate sites on the GPCR, and (iii) asymmetric GPCR dim
256 y, we show that lipid-anchored STX11 and its cognate SNARE proteins mainly support exchange of lipids
257 ion by activating syntaxin-4 (STX-4) to bind cognate SNARE proteins to form a SNARE complex that medi
261 hus exists that H2 [(CF3 )7 TpFPP]2 H2 O and cognate structures may act as supramolecular synthons, w
262 trikingly, FEN1 never misses cleavage of its cognate substrate while blocking probable formation of c
263 te that greatly stabilized proteins can bind cognate substrates with increased affinities, showing th
266 However, only 5 of the peptides induced cognate T cells in humans; these peptides exhibited stro
269 tive activation of these enhancers and their cognate target genes, and it leads to the inhibition of
270 een shown to inhibit biological functions of cognate target proteins, and they are identifiable by an
274 -2 on B cells are essential for long-lasting cognate Tfh-B cell interactions and efficient selection
275 xpression profiles, and subsequently testing cognate TFRE activities in varying homotypic and heterot
276 utative subtype-specific enhancers and their cognate TFs by integrating the magnitude of enhancer tra
277 athway as a crucial element for induction of cognate Th1 responses against an important human pathoge
279 (mRNA) and an uncharged transfer RNA (tRNA) cognate to the terminal mRNA codon bound to the 70S ribo
280 s of antitoxin proteins which releases their cognate toxin partners causing rapid inhibition of growt
282 mining how cis-regulatory elements and their cognate transcription factors are organized in genetic r
283 hmC was correlated with up-regulation of the cognate transcripts, including many oncogenic pathways i
285 are responsible for charging amino acids to cognate tRNA molecules, which is the essential first ste
287 i-terminated glyQS T-box in complex with its cognate tRNAGly was derived based on the molecular envel
288 en the pre-accommodation of cognate and near-cognate tRNAs that elucidate the mechanism of accurate d
289 irst to show that BDNF signaling through the cognate tropomyosin receptor kinase type B (trkB) recept
293 wo different unnatural codons and tRNAs with cognate unnatural anticodons, and their efficient decodi
295 n initiation and diminish initiation at near-cognate UUG start codons in yeast mutants in which UUG s
296 al activation of several transgenes carrying cognate variable activating sequences (VAS) in distinct
297 sting that interactions of the N domain with cognate viral proteins may be critical for virion assemb
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