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1 accurately measuring the latent construct of cognitive reserve.
2 ts of the lifestyle factors on cognition via cognitive reserve.
3 0.04) who could be hypothesized to have low cognitive reserve.
4 l level, which is the strongest indicator of cognitive reserve.
5 x, socioeconomic position, and indicators of cognitive reserve.
6 and occupational attainment, a component of cognitive reserve.
7 is stronger among those with low measures of cognitive reserve.
8 ing new approach to the measure and study of cognitive reserve.
9 sk for these syndromes, probably by reducing cognitive reserve.
10 g dementia, thus suggesting the existence of cognitive reserve.
11 ention targets, including the enhancement of cognitive reserve and improvement of other psychosocial
12 high risk by virtue of their age, diminished cognitive reserve and physical frailty is a key target t
13 amic process, effects on other body systems, cognitive reserve, and idiosyncratic susceptibility.
14 nity for early intervention, preservation of cognitive reserve, and prevention of irreversible cognit
15 e the modulating effect of environment (i.e. cognitive reserve as measured by educational attainment)
18 Risk also interacts with physiologic and cognitive reserve, because even at the same chronologica
19 this association, with indirect effects via cognitive reserve contributing 21% (95% CI 15%-27%) of t
24 ure time physical activity), five markers of cognitive reserve (education, vocabulary, cognitive acti
25 stigate the neural compensation mechanism of cognitive reserve from the perspective of structural bra
27 determinants of late-life cognitive course, cognitive reserve has been proposed as an important fact
31 Our results support the passive or threshold cognitive reserve hypothesis, in that high cognitive res
32 results provide supportive evidence for the cognitive reserve hypothesis, showing that in middle-inc
33 n neurologic patients is consistent with the cognitive reserve hypothesis, which does not posit that
38 c basis for resilience to neurodegeneration (cognitive reserve) in highly educated patients with prod
39 nce and increase depression risk by reducing cognitive reserve, increasing executive dysfunction, and
40 d cognitive reserve hypothesis, in that high cognitive reserve is associated with lower risk for deme
43 mal people with high education levels (i.e., cognitive reserve) maintain abundant pathways connecting
45 associations support the view that enhancing cognitive reserve may benefit cognition, and maintenance
49 and occupational attainment, a component of cognitive reserve, modifies the relationship between bio
50 nciple components analysis revealed a single cognitive reserve network across tasks (greater default
52 ccupational attainments as proxy measures of cognitive reserve on long-term cognitive and functional
55 ion among treatment group, age, and baseline cognitive reserve (P < .001) revealed that older patient
56 The results support the presumption that cognitive reserve plays a significant role as a buffer a
58 imary (policies reducing risk and increasing cognitive reserve), secondary (early detection and scree
59 f cognitive decline in the elderly; and (ii) cognitive reserve seems to offset the deleterious effect
60 asured by educational experience, reflects a cognitive reserve that can affect the clinical expressio
62 ple premorbid and comorbid factors affecting cognitive reserve that influence normal or expected cogn
63 serve to increase brain, cerebrovascular and cognitive reserve, thereby preserving and enhancing cogn
66 , male sex, and lower education, income, and cognitive reserve were associated with post-HCT cognitiv
67 data demonstrated that age and pretreatment cognitive reserve were related to post-treatment decline
68 baseline anxiety, depression, and decreased cognitive reserve were significantly associated with low
69 hat may increase tolerance to pathology, and cognitive reserve, which refers to differences between i
71 aled that older patients with lower baseline cognitive reserve who were exposed to chemotherapy had l
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