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1 10 with HCV and human immunodeficiency virus coinfection).
2 ents tested positive for 2 or all 3 viruses (coinfections).
3 (VL) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coinfection.
4 HIV)-infected cohorts, including 1 with KSHV coinfection.
5 patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV)/HIV-1 coinfection.
6 ates of fibrosis in individuals with HIV-HCV coinfection.
7 line was not modified by virus type, load or coinfection.
8 V-induced immunosuppression and Pneumocystis coinfection.
9 ontext of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coinfection.
10 treatment strategies in persons with HIV/HCV coinfection.
11 activation during HCV infection and HCV-HIV coinfection.
12 cella-zoster virus or herpes-simplex virus 1 coinfection.
13 .0276), particularly in TB patients with HIV coinfection.
14 ects of treating HCV in individuals with HIV coinfection.
15 es and significant liver fibrosis in HIV-HCV coinfection.
16 protein, and BaMV RNA are recruited with HV coinfection.
17 ulates Mtb-specific responses in helminth-TB coinfection.
18 deficiency virus (SIV), recapitulating human coinfection.
19 activity is not required for invasion during coinfection.
20 (cART) in up to 25% of patients with HIV/TB coinfection.
21 tly blocks initiation of this pathway during coinfection.
22 es in mosquitoes are only mildly affected by coinfection.
23 of both organisms to the bloodstream during coinfection.
24 tect WT animals from influenza and S. aureus coinfection.
25 significantly improved animal survival from coinfection.
26 al transmission without the effects of viral coinfection.
27 dence of a synergistic effect due to HIV/HCV coinfection.
28 standard for assessing prognosis in HIV/HCV coinfection.
29 irth, tribal scarring, and hepatitis B virus coinfection.
30 of MACV and LASV were not affected by virus coinfection.
31 recombinants following in vitro and in vivo coinfection.
32 heimia corymbifera, and Saksenaea vasiformis coinfection.
33 n HIV-positive individuals with active GBV-C coinfection.
34 with odds 90% higher in the presence of HIV coinfection.
35 evaluation in patients with HIV/tuberculosis coinfection.
36 urosepsis, and human immunodeficiency virus coinfection.
37 outcomes (PROs) in individuals with HIV/HCV coinfection.
38 ficiency virus (HIV)/hepatitis C virus (HCV) coinfection.
39 A minority (15%) also had urethral chlamydia coinfection.
40 tients without evidence of tuberculosis (TB) coinfection.
41 en Brucella and Legionella during macrophage coinfection.
42 sity was more limited following heterologous coinfection.
43 leaf miner infestation, bleeding canker, or coinfection.
44 nts, up to one-third of these have bacterial coinfection.
45 of inflammatory conditions seen with HIV/HCV coinfection.
46 abolome promotes susceptibility to bacterial coinfection.
47 ntial negative consequences of HIV/T. gondii coinfection.
48 fection to determine if IL-18 increases with coinfection.
49 o +1.7) and was similar with and without HBV coinfection.
50 paradigm for the study of other vector-borne coinfections.
51 tagenomic methods identified human pegivirus coinfections.
52 apeutic strategies to combat viral-bacterial coinfections.
53 t proportion of Ebola virus-malaria parasite coinfections.
54 ly depend on the age at primary exposure and coinfections.
55 detailed epidemiological data of interacting coinfections.
56 interventions that mitigate the severity of coinfections.
57 indow for genome reassortment from same-cell coinfections.
58 with diarrhea both as monoinfections and as coinfections.
59 Severity of diarrhea was not affected by coinfections.
60 : 57 with HCV monoinfection, 70 with HIV/HCV coinfection, 122 with HIV monoinfection, and 107 with ne
61 Eighteen men (27.3%) had acute HCV and HIV coinfection, 22 (33.3%) had chronic HCV infection and HI
62 (19.3%), hepatitis B (19%), and hepatitis C coinfection (3.3%), with more than one pathology in 16.2
63 ll drug-susceptible cases and those with HIV coinfection (54% and 52%, respectively, successfully com
64 ong 43 men (1.9%, 43/2228) with oral-genital coinfection, 60.5% (26/43) harbored an identical HPV typ
65 as identified in 22 of 25 children with MRSA coinfection (9 died) and 22 patients with MSSA coinfecti
66 ficiency virus (HIV)/hepatitis C virus (HCV) coinfection accelerates progressive liver fibrosis; howe
67 o this hypothesis, our results indicate that coinfection achieved through transmission supports high
68 was a significant risk for oral-genital HPV coinfection (Adjusted OR = 2.6, 95% CI: 1.0-7.0; 2 partn
71 n-Barr virus (EBV) and Plasmodium falciparum coinfection, although how P. falciparum exposure affects
72 y in a macaque model of sexually transmitted coinfection, although the infection of 2 macaques signal
73 acute febrile illness and identification of coinfections, although targeted arbovirus screening may
74 apparent approximately 60% prevalence of HDV coinfection among these HBV-infected Mongolian subjects,
78 , <40% of vaccinated mice survived bacterial coinfection and FcR-dependent clearance of antibody-opso
79 t also enhances C. albicans pathogenicity in coinfection and induces extrusion of the swimbladder.
80 automatic HCV RNA for Ab-positive patients, coinfection and liver health tests, vibration-controlled
82 cine responses, increasing susceptibility to coinfection and potentially reducing tumor immunosurveil
84 22 (33.3%) had chronic HCV infection and HIV coinfection, and 26 (39.4%) had chronic HCV monoinfectio
85 y in outcome, the probability of acquiring a coinfection, and the use of new therapeutic strategies t
87 esistance, may simplify therapy regimens for coinfections, and facilitates management of emerging vir
88 ly elevated during symptomatic and/or lethal coinfections, and hypothermia strongly correlated with m
89 ned for the presence of uncommon viruses and coinfections, and that most cases of indeterminate ALF i
91 roposed that reduced T cell responses during coinfections are due to diminished recruitment of naive
95 ng HCV infection, HIV infection, and HCV-HIV coinfection, as well as in uninfected controls, before a
97 hin a coinfected cell and, given synchronous coinfection at moderate or high doses, can give rise to
98 us reassortment, including the likelihood of coinfection at the host and cellular levels, mixing and
102 munodeficiency virus (HIV)/tuberculosis (TB) coinfection, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are
103 hin hosts, parasite growth was influenced by coinfections, but coinfections were often prevented by p
104 rticles are recovered from a single round of coinfection by AD169 and Towne strain viruses, consisten
111 commensal colonization, and influenza virus coinfection caused S. pneumoniae NP density to increase,
112 F0/F1 to F4, without liver complications or coinfections, chronically infected by HCV, and treated w
113 ir/sofosbuvir, respectively, to the Canadian Coinfection Cohort, representing approximately 23% of th
115 ortant genotypes produced under single-cycle coinfection conditions showed a strong preference for ho
117 populations, including patients with HIV/HCV coinfection, decompensated cirrhosis, liver and kidney t
119 nsight into the mechanisms by which helminth coinfections drive increased susceptibility, disease pro
126 was not associated with severe disease, ADV coinfection had increased odds of life-threatening disea
127 4; 95% CI, 1.6-7.2; P = .001), and influenza coinfection had increased odds of life-threatening disea
130 uded those with human immunodeficiency virus coinfection, hepatitis B surface antigen positivity, cir
131 d without human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coinfection; however, in the ION-4 study, black patients
132 diversity was observed among progeny of both coinfections; however, diversity was more limited follow
133 idence interval [CI], 1.41-1.52) and HIV/HCV coinfection (HR 2.62, 95% CI, 2.06-3.33) were associated
135 ic propagation in the context of synergistic coinfections if the strength of the coupling matches tha
136 otential effect of Acanthamoeba-endosymbiont coinfection in a human corneal tissue model representing
137 nsoni attenuates the severity of P. knowlesi coinfection in baboons by mechanisms that may enhance in
139 data support an increase in the frequency of coinfection in human patients, raising the likelihood th
142 supports a potential independent role of CMV coinfection in vascular/degenerative organ disorders in
144 cy virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected people, CMV coinfection, in addition to residual HIV replication and
145 patients with HCV of any genotype and HIV-1 coinfection, including those with compensated cirrhosis.
147 Together, our data indicate that helminth coinfection induces arginase-1-expressing type 2 granulo
148 r coinfection occurring in patients, and how coinfections influence the outcome of leishmaniasis is p
150 onoinfection and HIV/hepatitis C virus (HCV) coinfection is associated with an enhanced liver fibrosi
151 e that the inefficacy of antibiotics against coinfection is attributable to oxidative stress-associat
153 ted cytokine responses in S. stercoralis-LTB coinfection is reversible (for the most part) by anthelm
154 cute genotype 1 or 4 HCV infection and HIV-1 coinfection is similar to historic rates with interferon
158 Older age, intravenous drug use, hepatitis C coinfection, lower baseline eGFR, female gender, lower C
161 Among 463 patients analyzed (61 with HBV coinfection), median age was 35 years, 53.7% were women,
164 ure of the disease, there is a high risk for coinfection occurring in patients, and how coinfections
165 ortant viruses were generated during natural coinfection of a patient with pandemic H1N1 (2009) and s
166 ics of multiple diseases interacting through coinfection of a single individual, two problems typical
167 to examine norovirus recombination following coinfection of an animal and suggests that the exchange
169 ited by other herpesviruses and the frequent coinfection of HIV-positive individuals by KSHV, we soug
170 fluenza A viruses is readily observed during coinfection of host animals and in vitro; however, repor
174 sequence rare recombinants arising from the coinfection of mice with two distinct strains of murine
179 pressed the replication of vac2, as shown by coinfections of interferon-incompetent lymphatic cells w
182 A total of 306 participants (62% with HIV-1 coinfection, of whom 71% received antiretroviral therapy
183 nts with and without hepatitis B virus (HBV) coinfection on antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Zambia.
188 r fibrosis severity in patients with HIV/HCV coinfection, on chromosome 3p25, a finding that was repl
189 b infection, we demonstrated that S. mansoni coinfection or immunization with S. mansoni egg antigens
190 IV monoinfection, HCV monoinfection, HIV/HCV coinfection, or people who inject drugs with neither inf
191 contribution of enhanced urease activity to coinfection pathogenesis, and screened for enhanced urea
194 rence occurs (i.e., HIV or hepatitis D virus coinfection, preexisting drug resistance), those with a
196 er BMI, IV drug use, lower baseline CD4, HCV coinfection, prior osteonecrosis, prior fracture, cardio
199 tation corresponding to these two CHIKV/ZIKV coinfections reflected infection by the virus present at
200 ther adjustment for liver stiffness, HIV/HCV coinfection remained associated with 6% higher levels (9
201 actors and for inflammatory markers, HIV/HCV coinfection remained associated with a 9% higher ELF sco
206 s acute lung injury and primes for bacterial coinfections revealing potential insights into the patho
208 may be warranted to further understand this coinfection scenario, improve cervical health, and reduc
209 th suspected ZIKV infection for dengue virus coinfection should be considered in dengue-endemic count
210 pies to inhibit HIV-1 infection during HSV-2 coinfection should contribute to reducing HIV-1 transmis
215 ungal, bacterial, and immune dynamics during coinfection suggest that enhanced morbidity is associate
216 regarding treatment of persons with HIV/HCV coinfection suggest that HCV treatment should be a prior
218 s of liver fibrosis in patients with HIV/HCV coinfection that may help define new targets for drug de
221 s) from persons with HIV and M. tuberculosis coinfection, those with HIV monoinfection, and those wit
222 hesis that reassortment efficiency following coinfection through transmission would be reduced compar
229 However, Nox2-induced lung damage during coinfection was not associated with aggravated inflammat
236 two murine norovirus (MNV) strains to model coinfection, we developed a microfluidic platform to amp
237 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) coinfection, we measured the plasma levels of 22 cytokin
238 onoinfection, HCV monoinfection, and HIV/HCV coinfection were associated with 19% (95% confidence int
239 V-nontransmitting women with chronic CMV/HIV coinfection were evaluated for the ability to predict th
241 g children aged 5-14 years, malaria parasite coinfection were independent determinants of a poor EVD
242 iants (RAVs), mixed HCV genotypes, and other coinfections were compared using a panel of samples with
243 amydia trachomatis and Mycoplasma genitalium coinfections were evaluated using nucleic acid amplifica
244 e growth was influenced by coinfections, but coinfections were often prevented by priority effects am
246 on models have depended on influenza A virus coinfection, which greatly enhances pneumococcal sheddin
249 us, and productive AAV2 replication requires coinfection with a helper virus (e.g., adenovirus or her
252 nation, and in most cases, it is reported as coinfection with A. marginale without characterization o
253 IFIT1 sensitivity of PIV5 was not rescued by coinfection with an IFIT1-resistant virus (PIV3), demons
255 s, reservoir hosts, and humans indicate that coinfection with B. burgdorferi and B. microti is common
257 opes from the immediate early 1 gene of CMV, coinfection with genetically distinct variants of CMV wa
258 survival defects of H. parainfluenzae during coinfection with H. influenzae are topics for future wor
260 es simplex virus type 1, including 1 case of coinfection with HBV, and 1 case each of HBV, parvovirus
263 addition to clinico-demographic predictors, coinfection with HIV was associated with PRO impairment
265 es were compared to those obtained following coinfection with homologous, genetically tagged, pH1N1 v
267 us viral elements (dsRNA/LRV1), or exogenous coinfection with IFN-inducing viruses, are able to syner
274 on in cattle trachea, which could facilitate coinfection with other pathogens, and in doing so, predi
279 insic lipopolysaccharide stimulation or upon coinfection with Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium
282 In this study, we investigated the impact of coinfection with T. gondii on the innate virus-directed
287 B. neotomae were significantly stimulated by coinfection with wild-type but not T4SS mutant L. pneumo
290 , from April 2015 to January 2016 identified coinfections with chikungunya virus (CHIKV) in 2 of 15 Z
291 rial TcPAb preparations can be used to treat coinfections with divergent pathogens, demonstrating tha
292 Our study reveals a high level of enteric coinfections with diverse viruses in a captive rhesus ma
294 ates of Mycoplasma genitalium infections and coinfections with other sexually transmitted organisms a
295 ium single infections, a lower prevalence of coinfections with other sexually transmitted organisms,
299 cts with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 coinfection without documented opportunistic infections.
300 n two immune responses during a simultaneous coinfection would significantly alter CD8 T cell memory
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