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1 eron (IFN-I) signaling, and a diverse set of coinhibitory and costimulatory molecules during CD4(+) T
6 m conditional Rictor(-/-) mice exhibit lower coinhibitory B7-H1 molecule expression independently of
9 27-mediated costimulation can synergize with coinhibitory checkpoint blockade to switch off molecular
11 ulatory CSSMs that promote the response, and coinhibitory CSSMs that inhibit the response, are requir
12 timulatory interactions, which preserves the coinhibitory CTLA4-CD80/86 interactions and the function
16 n this reductionist system, costimulatory or coinhibitory engagement mainly elicits generic responses
19 t knowledge of the mechanisms underlying the coinhibitory functions of pathways in the B7-CD28 family
20 pleting monoclonal antibody specific for the coinhibitory immunoglobulin receptor, B and T lymphocyte
21 xic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA4) encodes a coinhibitory immunoreceptor that is a key regulator of s
22 cell-death 1 (PDCD1) are two genes encoding coinhibitory immunoreceptors that harbor polymorphisms w
24 y of proteins and has been shown to act as a coinhibitory ligand on APCs that suppress T cell respons
25 oral arteries revealed low expression of the coinhibitory ligand programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) co
26 owing immune attack, solid tumors upregulate coinhibitory ligands that bind to inhibitory receptors o
27 cells, promoted expression of exhaustion and coinhibitory markers on T cells, and synergized with CTL
28 soluble form of T cell exhaustion associated coinhibitory molecule 3, sTim-3, is shed from the surfac
30 T cell responses by way of expression of the coinhibitory molecule B7-H4, and may provide fundamental
32 we demonstrate that signals delivered by the coinhibitory molecule B7-homologue 1 (B7-H1) via a B7-ho
35 imulation of dendritic cells mediated by the coinhibitory molecule CTLA-4 induced nuclear localizatio
37 clinical models predict that blockade of the coinhibitory molecule cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated
38 s PD-1H on both T cells and APCs serves as a coinhibitory molecule for T cell activation and provide
39 PD-1H is a recently identified cell surface coinhibitory molecule of the B7/CD28 immune modulatory g
40 iral infections shows that expression of the coinhibitory molecule PD-1 predicts CD8+ antiviral T-cel
41 me circumstances, such as the absence of the coinhibitory molecule PD-1, additional hits are required
42 omparatively high relative expression of the coinhibitory molecule PD-L1, and the elevated frequency
43 human Ag-specific CD8(+) T cells acquire the coinhibitory molecule programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1)
44 mphocyte attenuator (BTLA, CD272) is a novel coinhibitory molecule structurally and functionally rela
45 Programmed death-1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) is a coinhibitory molecule that negatively regulates multiple
46 study, we examined the role of the putative coinhibitory molecule TIGIT and show that loss of TIGIT
47 e identified Foxp3(+) T cells expressing the coinhibitory molecule TIGIT as a distinct Treg cell subs
50 we review factors controlling LIP, including coinhibitory molecules and other attenuators of TCR sign
51 analysis revealed that clustering of MHC and coinhibitory molecules are indispensable for the inhibit
55 heir expression of various costimulatory and coinhibitory molecules in a manner that was dependent on
56 no difference in levels of costimulatory and coinhibitory molecules on precursor myeloid DC between t
57 population that expressed high levels of the coinhibitory molecules PD-1, Lag-3, and TIGIT, thereby l
59 5 phosphorylation, and the expression of the coinhibitory molecules programmed cell death protein 1 (
60 nisms by which HIV-1 induces upregulation of coinhibitory molecules remain to be fully elucidated.
64 on of STAT5 and have increased expression of coinhibitory molecules, processes which were correlated
68 ressive viral factor, induces the PD-1/PD-L1 coinhibitory pathway on human dendritic cells (DCs).
69 y virus type 1 (HIV-1) Tat on the PD-1/PD-L1 coinhibitory pathway on human monocyte-derived dendritic
70 se results provide the first evidence that a coinhibitory pathway plays a critical role in regulating
72 we discuss the immunoregulatory functions of coinhibitory pathways and their translation to effective
75 In this review, we discuss the influence of coinhibitory pathways in suppressing autologous and allo
78 t cause chronic infections can exploit these coinhibitory pathways to establish an immunosuppressive
80 de of co-stimulation pathways and agonism of coinhibitory pathways, in order to achieve the delicate
81 viral immunity by altering costimulatory and coinhibitory pathways, selective targeting of VIP signal
85 show that engagement of the newly discovered coinhibitory receptor B and T lymphocyte attenuator (BTL
86 ongyloides ratti induced upregulation of the coinhibitory receptor B and T lymphocyte attenuator (BTL
87 this capacity, including cancer vaccines and coinhibitory receptor blockade, have demonstrated clinic
88 ell activation, with increased proportion of coinhibitory receptor BTLA(+) T cells and Tim-3(+) NK ce
91 have an increased propensity to express the coinhibitory receptor CTLA-4 and this correlates with vi
93 is study we examined the contribution of the coinhibitory receptor cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (
94 ination treatment were further improved when coinhibitory receptor cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated
98 the B and T lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA), a coinhibitory receptor for T cells, suppresses, while blo
99 y reveals the crucial function of PD-1H as a coinhibitory receptor on alloreactive T cells and its fu
102 product of programmed cell death 1 (PDCD1), coinhibitory receptor PD-1, was expressed at a higher pe
104 usly, we demonstrated the involvement of the coinhibitory receptor programmed death-1 (PD-1) in suppr
108 which is mediated, in part, by the membrane coinhibitory receptor T cell immunoglobulin mucin domain
110 ITIM domain (TIGIT) is a recently identified coinhibitory receptor that is found on the surface of a
112 , TIGIT+ Tregs upregulated expression of the coinhibitory receptor TIM-3 in tumor tissue, and TIM-3 a
113 Programmed death 1 (PD-1) protein, a T-cell coinhibitory receptor, and one of its ligands, PD-L1, pl
114 lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA), a CD28 family coinhibitory receptor, in hapten-induced CHS, BTLA-defic
115 recently shown that the murine cell surface coinhibitory receptor, PD-1, has a role in septic morbid
116 pendent and have increased expression of the coinhibitory receptor, programmed death 1, resulting in
119 ion to costimulatory signals, B7/CD28 family coinhibitory receptor/ligands that modulate immune respo
120 unctions are mediated by local expression of coinhibitory receptors and immunosuppressive mediators t
121 n, which is characterized by upregulation of coinhibitory receptors and loss of T cell function.
122 nce mechanisms, including regulation through coinhibitory receptors and suppression by regulatory T c
124 d Tregs is crucial, as therapies that target coinhibitory receptors are currently at the forefront of
126 curred independently of STAT6 and the T cell coinhibitory receptors B7-DC and B7-H1, two receptors th
130 immunomodulatory antibodies targeting T cell coinhibitory receptors CTLA-4 and PD-1 (programmed death
135 ng antimyeloma activity, while inhibition of coinhibitory receptors PD-1 and CTLA-4 had no effect.
143 ogrammed death-1 (PD-1) transmits a critical coinhibitory signal to T cells to negatively regulate im
145 ce that B and T lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA) coinhibitory signaling is required to temper early infla
146 T cell Ig and mucin domain protein-3 (TIM-3) coinhibitory signaling on activation of naive and memory
147 Our results illuminate a novel role for 2B4 coinhibitory signaling on CD4(+) T cells in mediating im
148 istinct TCR Vbeta subtypes, dysregulation of coinhibitory signaling pathways, and dysfunctional Tregs
149 through GITR suppressed conversion, whereas coinhibitory signaling via programmed death 1 ligand (PD
152 To better understand how costimulatory and coinhibitory signals might be integrated, we profiled th
153 age or memory differentiation nor blocked by coinhibitory signals or missing inflammatory stimuli.
156 ntigen, and the net sum of costimulatory and coinhibitory signals transmitted via ligation of these m
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