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1 eron (IFN-I) signaling, and a diverse set of coinhibitory and costimulatory molecules during CD4(+) T
2 cell activation can be profoundly altered by coinhibitory and costimulatory molecules.
3                  A highly complex network of coinhibitory and costimulatory receptors regulates the o
4              The CD28 family is comprised of coinhibitory and costimulatory receptors.
5              B7-DC is highly homologous to a coinhibitory B7 family member, B7-H1, which also binds P
6 m conditional Rictor(-/-) mice exhibit lower coinhibitory B7-H1 molecule expression independently of
7 expression of costimulatory (CD80, CD86) and coinhibitory (B7-H1) molecules on mDCs.
8                      Here, we found that the coinhibitory cell surface receptor programmed death 1 (P
9 27-mediated costimulation can synergize with coinhibitory checkpoint blockade to switch off molecular
10                                     Although coinhibitory checkpoint blockade with anti-programmed de
11 ulatory CSSMs that promote the response, and coinhibitory CSSMs that inhibit the response, are requir
12 timulatory interactions, which preserves the coinhibitory CTLA4-CD80/86 interactions and the function
13                       We evaluated Eomes and coinhibitory cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA4) ex
14                Antibody modulation of T-cell coinhibitory (e.g., CTLA-4) or costimulatory (e.g., 4-1B
15 atory potential of CD28 while exploiting the coinhibitory effects of CTLA-4.
16 n this reductionist system, costimulatory or coinhibitory engagement mainly elicits generic responses
17                We hypothesized that B7-H3, a coinhibitory factor, is expressed by primary breast canc
18 tion both in vitro and in vivo, validating a coinhibitory function of PD-1H.
19 t knowledge of the mechanisms underlying the coinhibitory functions of pathways in the B7-CD28 family
20 pleting monoclonal antibody specific for the coinhibitory immunoglobulin receptor, B and T lymphocyte
21 xic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA4) encodes a coinhibitory immunoreceptor that is a key regulator of s
22  cell-death 1 (PDCD1) are two genes encoding coinhibitory immunoreceptors that harbor polymorphisms w
23 d ectopically expressed PD-1H functions as a coinhibitory ligand for T cell responses.
24 y of proteins and has been shown to act as a coinhibitory ligand on APCs that suppress T cell respons
25 oral arteries revealed low expression of the coinhibitory ligand programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) co
26 owing immune attack, solid tumors upregulate coinhibitory ligands that bind to inhibitory receptors o
27 cells, promoted expression of exhaustion and coinhibitory markers on T cells, and synergized with CTL
28 soluble form of T cell exhaustion associated coinhibitory molecule 3, sTim-3, is shed from the surfac
29 of GECs induces the expression of the T cell coinhibitory molecule B7-H1 on GECs.
30 T cell responses by way of expression of the coinhibitory molecule B7-H4, and may provide fundamental
31 SC revealed that activated HSC expressed the coinhibitory molecule B7-H4.
32 we demonstrate that signals delivered by the coinhibitory molecule B7-homologue 1 (B7-H1) via a B7-ho
33 the endogenous T cell repertoire through the coinhibitory molecule B7H1.
34 g cells showed reduced surface levels of the coinhibitory molecule CD200R.
35 imulation of dendritic cells mediated by the coinhibitory molecule CTLA-4 induced nuclear localizatio
36                     Our results pinpoint the coinhibitory molecule CTLA4 as an immunological checkpoi
37 clinical models predict that blockade of the coinhibitory molecule cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated
38 s PD-1H on both T cells and APCs serves as a coinhibitory molecule for T cell activation and provide
39  PD-1H is a recently identified cell surface coinhibitory molecule of the B7/CD28 immune modulatory g
40 iral infections shows that expression of the coinhibitory molecule PD-1 predicts CD8+ antiviral T-cel
41 me circumstances, such as the absence of the coinhibitory molecule PD-1, additional hits are required
42 omparatively high relative expression of the coinhibitory molecule PD-L1, and the elevated frequency
43 human Ag-specific CD8(+) T cells acquire the coinhibitory molecule programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1)
44 mphocyte attenuator (BTLA, CD272) is a novel coinhibitory molecule structurally and functionally rela
45     Programmed death-1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) is a coinhibitory molecule that negatively regulates multiple
46  study, we examined the role of the putative coinhibitory molecule TIGIT and show that loss of TIGIT
47 e identified Foxp3(+) T cells expressing the coinhibitory molecule TIGIT as a distinct Treg cell subs
48 vent the ligation of an essential regulatory coinhibitory molecule.
49                   We found that unlike other coinhibitory molecules (CTLA-4, LAG-3, TIM-3), PD-1 was
50 we review factors controlling LIP, including coinhibitory molecules and other attenuators of TCR sign
51 analysis revealed that clustering of MHC and coinhibitory molecules are indispensable for the inhibit
52                                              Coinhibitory molecules expressed by tumor cells, immune
53                                  Attenuating coinhibitory molecules for the treatment of cancer is ga
54          The transfer of functionally active coinhibitory molecules from APCs onto human CD8(+) T cel
55 heir expression of various costimulatory and coinhibitory molecules in a manner that was dependent on
56 no difference in levels of costimulatory and coinhibitory molecules on precursor myeloid DC between t
57 population that expressed high levels of the coinhibitory molecules PD-1, Lag-3, and TIGIT, thereby l
58                   High protein expression of coinhibitory molecules PD1, CTLA4, and LAG3, accompanied
59 5 phosphorylation, and the expression of the coinhibitory molecules programmed cell death protein 1 (
60 nisms by which HIV-1 induces upregulation of coinhibitory molecules remain to be fully elucidated.
61                Sustained signaling via these coinhibitory molecules results in functional exhaustion
62 T5 capacity CD8+ T cells and the increase in coinhibitory molecules were correlated.
63                          Today, a variety of coinhibitory molecules, including cytotoxic T lymphocyte
64 on of STAT5 and have increased expression of coinhibitory molecules, processes which were correlated
65  (STAT)5 phosphorylation and upregulation of coinhibitory molecules.
66                   Therefore, manipulation of coinhibitory networks is an attractive adjuvant immunoth
67                     This unique human T-cell coinhibitory pathway may afford unique strategies for th
68 ressive viral factor, induces the PD-1/PD-L1 coinhibitory pathway on human dendritic cells (DCs).
69 y virus type 1 (HIV-1) Tat on the PD-1/PD-L1 coinhibitory pathway on human monocyte-derived dendritic
70 se results provide the first evidence that a coinhibitory pathway plays a critical role in regulating
71 ch conditions is dependent on the PD-1/PD-L1 coinhibitory pathway.
72 we discuss the immunoregulatory functions of coinhibitory pathways and their translation to effective
73                                              Coinhibitory pathways are thought to act in later stages
74             Advances in understanding T cell coinhibitory pathways have stimulated a new era of immun
75  In this review, we discuss the influence of coinhibitory pathways in suppressing autologous and allo
76                                              Coinhibitory pathways in the B7-CD28 family provide crit
77                                       T cell coinhibitory pathways restrict the strength and duration
78 t cause chronic infections can exploit these coinhibitory pathways to establish an immunosuppressive
79                         Tumors exploit these coinhibitory pathways to evade immune eradication.
80 de of co-stimulation pathways and agonism of coinhibitory pathways, in order to achieve the delicate
81 viral immunity by altering costimulatory and coinhibitory pathways, selective targeting of VIP signal
82 esting the implication of other Tat-mediated coinhibitory pathways.
83 ction is associated with induction of T-cell coinhibitory pathways.
84 such as interleukin-12, while downregulating coinhibitory PD-L1 molecule.
85 show that engagement of the newly discovered coinhibitory receptor B and T lymphocyte attenuator (BTL
86 ongyloides ratti induced upregulation of the coinhibitory receptor B and T lymphocyte attenuator (BTL
87 this capacity, including cancer vaccines and coinhibitory receptor blockade, have demonstrated clinic
88 ell activation, with increased proportion of coinhibitory receptor BTLA(+) T cells and Tim-3(+) NK ce
89                                              Coinhibitory receptor CD160 was also overexpressed in pe
90                 Furthermore, blockade of the coinhibitory receptor CTL-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4)
91  have an increased propensity to express the coinhibitory receptor CTLA-4 and this correlates with vi
92                                   The T cell coinhibitory receptor CTLA-4 has been implicated in the
93 is study we examined the contribution of the coinhibitory receptor cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (
94 ination treatment were further improved when coinhibitory receptor cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated
95 rring downstream of TCR and costimulatory or coinhibitory receptor engagement.
96 ere, we determined that PD-1H functions as a coinhibitory receptor for CD4(+) T cells.
97                     Thus, CEACAM1 acted as a coinhibitory receptor for G-CSFR regulating granulopoies
98  the B and T lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA), a coinhibitory receptor for T cells, suppresses, while blo
99 y reveals the crucial function of PD-1H as a coinhibitory receptor on alloreactive T cells and its fu
100             Here, we show that CD31 is a key coinhibitory receptor on stimulated DCs, favoring the de
101  cell activation, identifying HVEM/BTLA as a coinhibitory receptor pair.
102  product of programmed cell death 1 (PDCD1), coinhibitory receptor PD-1, was expressed at a higher pe
103                   First, signaling via PD-1H coinhibitory receptor potently arrests alloreactive dono
104 usly, we demonstrated the involvement of the coinhibitory receptor programmed death-1 (PD-1) in suppr
105                                          The coinhibitory receptor programmed death-1 (PD-1) maintain
106  exhausted with heightened expression of the coinhibitory receptor programmed death-1 (PD-1).
107             These analyses revealed that the coinhibitory receptor T cell Ig and ITIM domain (TIGIT)
108  which is mediated, in part, by the membrane coinhibitory receptor T cell immunoglobulin mucin domain
109                  Here we identify TIGIT as a coinhibitory receptor that critically limits antitumor a
110 ITIM domain (TIGIT) is a recently identified coinhibitory receptor that is found on the surface of a
111          Programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) is a coinhibitory receptor that suppresses T cell activation
112 , TIGIT+ Tregs upregulated expression of the coinhibitory receptor TIM-3 in tumor tissue, and TIM-3 a
113  Programmed death 1 (PD-1) protein, a T-cell coinhibitory receptor, and one of its ligands, PD-L1, pl
114  lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA), a CD28 family coinhibitory receptor, in hapten-induced CHS, BTLA-defic
115  recently shown that the murine cell surface coinhibitory receptor, PD-1, has a role in septic morbid
116 pendent and have increased expression of the coinhibitory receptor, programmed death 1, resulting in
117                            Costimulatory and coinhibitory receptor-ligand pairs on T cells and APC co
118 nase ADAM10, producing a soluble form of the coinhibitory receptor.
119 ion to costimulatory signals, B7/CD28 family coinhibitory receptor/ligands that modulate immune respo
120 unctions are mediated by local expression of coinhibitory receptors and immunosuppressive mediators t
121 n, which is characterized by upregulation of coinhibitory receptors and loss of T cell function.
122 nce mechanisms, including regulation through coinhibitory receptors and suppression by regulatory T c
123                                              Coinhibitory receptors are critical for the maintenance
124 d Tregs is crucial, as therapies that target coinhibitory receptors are currently at the forefront of
125                                    The three coinhibitory receptors are cytotoxic T lymphocyte antige
126 curred independently of STAT6 and the T cell coinhibitory receptors B7-DC and B7-H1, two receptors th
127                               Thus, multiple coinhibitory receptors can affect the development of HIV
128                            Expression of the coinhibitory receptors CD160 and CD244 on circulating CD
129                 This review outlines how the coinhibitory receptors CTLA-4 (cytotoxic T-lymphocyte an
130 immunomodulatory antibodies targeting T cell coinhibitory receptors CTLA-4 and PD-1 (programmed death
131            Antagonistic antibodies targeting coinhibitory receptors have revolutionized the treatment
132                Understanding the function of coinhibitory receptors in effector T cells and Tregs is
133           To further investigate the role of coinhibitory receptors in the beryllium-induced immune r
134                                Expression of coinhibitory receptors on circulating CD4(+) and CD8(+)
135 ng antimyeloma activity, while inhibition of coinhibitory receptors PD-1 and CTLA-4 had no effect.
136 totoxic granule release, and coexpression of coinhibitory receptors PD-1 and TIM-3.
137 f IFNgamma, TNF, IL2, and high expression of coinhibitory receptors.
138 he contribution of several costimulatory and coinhibitory receptors.
139 cular signature defined by the expression of coinhibitory receptors.
140  production of TNF and IL2 and expression of coinhibitory receptors.
141                                      The key coinhibitory role exerted by CD31 on DCs highlighted by
142             These data are consistent with a coinhibitory role for mouse BTNs, including BTN1A1, the
143 ogrammed death-1 (PD-1) transmits a critical coinhibitory signal to T cells to negatively regulate im
144               Numerous studies indicate that coinhibitory signaling hampers the clinical benefit of c
145 ce that B and T lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA) coinhibitory signaling is required to temper early infla
146 T cell Ig and mucin domain protein-3 (TIM-3) coinhibitory signaling on activation of naive and memory
147  Our results illuminate a novel role for 2B4 coinhibitory signaling on CD4(+) T cells in mediating im
148 istinct TCR Vbeta subtypes, dysregulation of coinhibitory signaling pathways, and dysfunctional Tregs
149  through GITR suppressed conversion, whereas coinhibitory signaling via programmed death 1 ligand (PD
150                                 An excess of coinhibitory signals has been proposed to drive the T-ce
151                                        These coinhibitory signals limit the strength and duration of
152   To better understand how costimulatory and coinhibitory signals might be integrated, we profiled th
153 age or memory differentiation nor blocked by coinhibitory signals or missing inflammatory stimuli.
154 by altering the balance of costimulatory and coinhibitory signals these cells receive.
155 une responses by delivering costimulatory or coinhibitory signals through their ligands.
156 ntigen, and the net sum of costimulatory and coinhibitory signals transmitted via ligation of these m
157 costimulation while sparing CTLA-4 and PD-L1 coinhibitory signals.
158 ion while sparing CTLA-4 and PD-L1-dependent coinhibitory signals.

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