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1 tion and H2 O2 detoxification in response to cold.
2 d C species are defined agents of the common cold.
3  participants reported multiple exposures to cold.
4 c lipokines that activate BAT in response to cold.
5 in response to environmental stimuli such as cold.
6 %) discontinued scalp cooling due to feeling cold.
7 ggered painful hypersensitivity to innocuous cold.
8 city by rhinoviruses, which cause the common cold.
9 decreased to approximately 100 kcal/d during cold (102 +/- 47 kcal/d).
10 T imaging at rest and after exposure to mild cold (16 degrees C) temperature.
11  H2 S (150 muM NaSH) during prolonged (24-h) cold (4 degrees C) storage exhibited significantly (p <
12 th a nonbacterial AURI, including the common cold (53.4%), acute bronchitis (31.3%), acute sinusitis
13 proposed method compared to the conventional cold acetone precipitation method.
14 uggest a path for aromatic ring formation in cold acetylene-rich environments such as parts of the IS
15 ntified subjects with high and low levels of cold-activated BAT mass (high BAT, 96 +/- 37 g; low-BAT,
16 d during the cold stress condition to assess cold-activated BAT mass.
17 mined by a functional counterbalance between cold-activated TRPM8 channels and Shaker-like Kv1.1-1.2
18 es, CRLK1 and CRLK2, negatively modulate the cold activation of MPK3/6.
19 vely selected genes that would be related to cold adaptation in all species from our list.
20                          In enzyme proteins, cold adaptation is attained through functional trade-off
21 ausible stepwise evolutionary trajectory for cold adaptations across Pooideae.
22 against clade 1 H5N1 viruses on an Ann Arbor cold-adapted (ca) backbone that induced long-term immune
23 ion modelling, to investigate how two common cold-adapted bird species, willow and rock ptarmigan (La
24                                  As found in cold-adapted enzymes, this phenotype likely compensates
25 ional component is attributed to sea breeze (cold air advection from ice-covered ocean onto adjacent
26 n High, which favors southward intrusions of cold air to East Asia and thus causes severe local cooli
27 llution episodes in winter during persistent cold-air pools (PCAPs).
28                                We found that cold allodynia induced by chronic constriction injury (C
29           Together, our results suggest that cold allodynia is largely due to a functional downregula
30                     Our results suggest that cold allodynia is linked to a reduction of IKD in both h
31 ld-type mice, oxaliplatin treatment produced cold allodynia that could be prevented by RgIA4.
32         We used CTXs as a surrogate model of cold allodynia to dissect the framework of cold allodyni
33 f cold allodynia to dissect the framework of cold allodynia-activated central pain pathways.
34 ke potassium current IKD in damage-triggered cold allodynia.
35 iently perturbs metastable states induced by cold and CD4Ms and increases their sensitivity to antibo
36 ar seas, where surface water is particularly cold and dense, it sinks to generate a tropic-ward flow
37 c, but the more extreme, sparsely vegetated, cold and dry High Arctic is generally considered to rema
38 ferent habitability conditions under extreme cold and dryness: the permafrost soil which is enriched
39            We projected excess mortality for cold and heat and their net change in 1990-2099 under ea
40  qH operates under stress conditions such as cold and high light and is photoprotective, as it reduce
41 cies inhabit hot and low-altitude as well as cold and high-altitude deserts.
42 oncentrations and pH were comparable between cold and hot brews.
43 ions of anthocyanins in the pomace, and both cold and hot maceration of fresh unblanched berries with
44 dium grind, medium roast/coarse grind) using cold and hot methods.
45 of land use patterns of riparian zone in the cold and hot spots found that land-use patterns had an i
46 ture, substrate oxidation, core temperature, cold and hunger scores, and plasma parameters were repea
47 TRPM family, member 8 (TRPM8) is the primary cold and menthol sensor in humans.
48                                          The cold and warm ischemic times improved significantly duri
49 ver, PpeS6PDH gene expression is affected by cold and water deficit stress.
50 es of disparate Pooideae to short-/long-term cold and with those previously known in the subtropical
51      We identified 318 lncRNAs responsive to cold and/or drought stress, which were typically co-expr
52 um accessions BdODDSOC2 is down-regulated by cold, and in one of the winter accessions in which this
53  the temperature-dependent susceptibility of cold- and warm-adapted amphibian species to the fungal p
54 performance gaps between pathogens and their cold- and warm-adapted hosts should occur at relatively
55 ts remaining in circulation as the amount of cold antibody was increased.
56 ic, the initial transcriptional responses to cold appear to be more conserved than later responses.
57 of brown adipose tissue before environmental cold are unknown.
58 while differing in virulence.IMPORTANCE Most colds are caused by rhinoviruses (RVs).
59                       For the phantom scans, cold artifacts were visible on the PET image.
60 partitioned community changes into warm- and cold-associated assemblages and found that English bird
61                             In contrast, the cold associations presented an attenuating trend, and th
62 t progress in atmospheric plasmas has led to cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) devices with ion temperatu
63                                              Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP), a novel promising anti-ca
64  control and precision that is achievable in cold-atom systems.
65                                   By placing cold atoms in optical cavities and inducing strong coupl
66   Our results demonstrate that microscopy of cold atoms in optical lattices can help us to understand
67 -destructive and lensless way to image ultra-cold atoms or molecules that can be further used for two
68 diabatic transportation of Rubidium ((87)Rb) cold atoms with minimal loss and heating with as few as
69 through cryptobiosis during six centuries of cold-based glacier burial in Antarctica, 2) after re-exp
70 gulation was evident, BdODDSOC2 responded to cold before BdVRN1.
71  effective heat transfer between a hot and a cold body to increase beyond the limits long known for b
72 atures <2 degrees C were detected in 4 of 19 cold boxes (21%) transporting vaccine from subnational d
73                       The effects of hot and cold break industrial tomato paste production steps on p
74 f caffeine and 3-chlorogenic acid (3-CGA) in cold brew coffee were investigated by brewing four coffe
75 nstead of 10 to 24 hours outlined in typical cold brew methods.
76  order kinetics between 6 and 7 hours in all cold brew samples instead of 10 to 24 hours outlined in
77                             We evaluated the cold chain in 23 health facilities and 36 outreach vacci
78 on offers the prospect of a solution to the "cold chain" problem for biological materials, in particu
79  included removal of all tOPV vials from the cold chain, placement in appropriate bags or containers,
80 which rely heavily on the maintenance of the cold chain, with potential improvement to the duration o
81 o have adequate stock of vaccines, essential cold-chain equipment, or proper documentation of vaccina
82 OCK reaction reagents can be lyophilized for cold-chain independence and long-term storage and be rea
83                                              Cold-chain independence and the potential for self-admin
84              We interviewed immunization and cold-chain staff, assessed equipment, and recorded tempe
85                   Bangladesh has substantial cold-chain storage and transportation capacity after ina
86 successfully settled across western Eurasian cold-climate landscapes.
87         Angiosperm adaptations to seasonally cold climates have occurred multiple times independently
88 been linked to CO2 draw-down, but the severe cold climates of the Cryogenian have never been replicat
89 ange with an increase in the O3/HOx ratio in cold climates, the opposite of current expectations.
90 ure, higher density gas regime toward a very cold collision-free cluster regime that is dominated by
91 mprehensive examination of different hot and cold combined quenching/extraction approaches to extract
92 rowth under extremely oligotrophic, arid and cold conditions.
93 o, 2:1), to 68%, 67%, and 81%, respectively (cold contrast; 37-mm sphere diameter; ratio, 8:1).
94        To compile DMH maps for the autonomic cold defense and for the cold-seeking response to LPS, w
95  of yeast frataxin, a protein that undergoes cold denaturation above zero degrees, because the unfold
96                The large effect of PEG 20 on cold denaturation can be explained by a change in water
97 y, according to Privalov's interpretation of cold denaturation.
98 nd Plasma Wave Science instrument detected a cold, dense, and dynamic ionosphere at Saturn that inter
99 perature variation across the estuary during cold disturbances with different degrees of severity, in
100  cassava shoot apices and young leaves under cold, drought stress and control conditions.
101 m an early, warm, wet environment to today's cold, dry atmosphere.
102 mance at the anterior tract were found under cold/dry climate simulations.
103 We predict that higher occurrence of FTCs in cold ecosystems will select for large body size within s
104 nutrient transfer rates in soil food webs of cold ecosystems.
105 -linear, resulting in a steeper slope at the cold end of the temperature spectrum than at the warm en
106 herent neutron scattering in the thermal and cold energy regimes reveals which samples have a single-
107 ther lacustrine features of Gale formed in a cold environment by a mechanism yet to be determined, or
108 ng mammalian genes involved in adaptation to cold environment was designed, based on the intersection
109 s are well adapted to surviving in extremely cold environments.
110 ds of greatest risk to experience an extreme cold event varied among years.
111 outheastern United States endured an extreme cold event.
112                    Analysis of rare heat and cold events for 2080-2099 relative to a base period of 1
113  in the rRPa of anaesthetized rats decreased cold-evoked BAT sympathetic nerve activity (SNA, nadirs:
114  zone (TNZ, 30 degrees C) for mice or during cold exposure (15 degrees C) in male wild-type mice.
115  the brain in this coupling process, we used cold exposure as an experimental paradigm because the sy
116                          Here we report that cold exposure in mice triggers a metabolic program that
117 aracterize the initial metabolic response to cold exposure in multiple adipose tissue depots in mice.
118 anisms underlying homeostatic failure during cold exposure in this diverse group of ectotherms.
119 alterations in neurovascular function during cold exposure is clinically relevant.
120 cute painful sensory neuropathy on sustained cold exposure is not yet known, but individuals of Afric
121 rison, insulin clearance was not affected by cold exposure or phentolamine infusion.
122 mutant, resulting in rapid flowering without cold exposure, and the rapid-flowering rvr1 phenotype is
123 ic metabolism in adipose depots during acute cold exposure.
124 ases disproportionately during environmental cold exposure.
125 me severely hypothermic and succumb to acute cold exposure.
126 strate the distinct metabolism of BAT during cold exposure.
127 o Northern European winter cooling and daily cold extremes actually decrease.
128 d be tested experimentally in superfluids of cold fermionic atoms with laser field induced spin orbit
129 med when the beehives were moved back to the cold field, thereby suppressing brood rearing.
130 elated to extreme temperature (both heat and cold) for 15 cities in Northeast Asia (1972-2009).
131 ure, vesicles can be directed towards hot or cold, forming a highly concentrated region.
132 e for such studies because it cannot form in cold gas without suprathermal energy input, so its prese
133 n Inuit populations due to adaptation to the cold Greenland Arctic climate and to a protein-rich diet
134 ents is the availability of large numbers of cold ground state antihydrogen atoms.
135 se activity and on its ability to rescue the cold-growth inhibition of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae tgs
136 elt all Arctic sea ice within a few years, a cold halocline limits upward heat transport from the Atl
137  has been only limited success in developing cold-hardy cultivars.
138   The dramatic longevity-enhancing effect of cold has long been known in organisms ranging from inver
139 s human aortic endothelial cells (HAEC) from cold hypoxia/reoxygenation injury more effectively than
140 l-targeted H2 S donor, AP39, during in vitro cold hypoxic injury improved the protective capacity of
141 t most deaths found attributable to heat and cold in daily analyses were brought forward by at least
142 hanges decreased the sensitivity of HIV-1 to cold inactivation and ligands that require Env conformat
143 (20%) had inducible urticaria, most commonly cold induced.
144  find that in mice genetically lacking UCP1, cold-induced activation of metabolism triggers innate im
145                                         Both cold-induced and pharmacological thermogenic activation
146 f these postnatal beige adipocytes inhibited cold-induced beige adipocyte formation in adult mice.
147  brown fat development and thermogenesis and cold-induced beige fat formation.
148 mes, this phenotype likely compensates for a cold-induced decrease in kinetic rates-properties of rho
149  effect of large electrolytic DMH lesions on cold-induced hypothermia was due to suppressed thermogen
150 e changes, revealing a genetic mechanism for cold-induced longevity in this model organism.
151  more complex organisms the underpinnings of cold-induced longevity remain largely mysterious.
152                             Mechanistically, cold-induced MT depolymerization experiments demonstrate
153 , providing a general model for this form of cold-induced pain.
154                       We also built maps for cold-induced thermogenesis in unanesthetized rats and fo
155          Genetic ablation of Zbtb7b impaired cold-induced transcriptional remodeling in brown fat, re
156 esis, and enzymes were overproduced from the cold-inducible cspD2 promoter in the genetically tractab
157                                              Cold-inducible RNA-binding protein (CIRP), released into
158                                 Non-freezing cold injury develops after sustained exposure to cold te
159                         Chronic non-freezing cold injury is a disabling neuropathic pain disorder due
160 s current induces cold sensitivity in former cold-insensitive neurons expressing low levels of TRPM8-
161 on symptoms in adults are fatigue, lethargy, cold intolerance, weight gain, constipation, change in v
162              The unprecedented resolution of cold-ion spectroscopy coupled with tandem MS may render
163 e detrimental clinical outcomes of prolonged cold IRI during RTx.
164                     H2 S treatment mitigates cold IRI-associated renal injury via mitochondrial actio
165                                     Seasonal cold is causal, but, we contend, principally as an ecolo
166 ible donors, and is associated with a longer cold ischemia time and a potentially higher rejection ra
167                                  Mean kidney cold ischemia time was 10 +/- 3 and 50 +/- 15 hours, for
168 ties for planning surgery and also decreases cold ischemia time, potentially translating into a highe
169  kidney and liver donor risk indices, kidney cold ischemia, and inferior overall survival.
170 to 30 minutes of warm ischemia, 3.5 hours of cold ischemia, and then perfused with a humanized anti-C
171 and use of marginal livers, while minimizing cold ischemia.
172 slet isolations (donor age 41-59, BMI 26-38, cold ischemic time < 10 h).
173  point of retrieval, and so does not include cold ischemic time.
174 quency of poor ex vivo perfusion, had longer cold ischemic times, and were transplanted into older re
175  summer LSWT is variable, and is greater for cold lakes (e.g. high latitude and high altitude), which
176                                              Cold, low fertility growing conditions are often associa
177 and measurements for hot (>18 degrees C) and cold (&lt;10 degrees C) hours with wind directions parallel
178  Chronic exposure to hot (>90th percentile), cold (&lt;10th percentile), or mild (10th-90th percentile)
179                                              Cold maceration of frozen berries without enzyme additio
180 masses per year, require large reservoirs of cold molecular gas to be delivered to their cores, despi
181 ingtime patterns: warm tropical Atlantic and cold northeast Pacific sea surface temperatures (SSTs),
182  of (13)C in CO2) indicate that upwelling of cold, nutrient-rich water from near the seafloor accompa
183 l mutant lines, and for mechanical, heat and cold pain modalities.
184 al was interrupted by the Younger Dryas (YD) cold period.
185 ially its protracted duration and frequently cold phenomenology.
186 the NSD1 subtype of HNSC displays an 'immune cold' phenotype characterized by low infiltration of tum
187                              The efficacy of cold plasma for inactivation of food-borne pathogens in
188                                Understanding cold plasma interactions with food lipids and the critic
189                         However, insights on cold plasma-food interactions in terms of quality effect
190 tor eluate directly to a vial containing the cold precursors THP-PSMA and sodium bicarbonate, with no
191      A physicochemical characteristic of the cold-pressed oil obtained from seeds of common beech (Fa
192 s, is at high level in comparison with other cold-pressed oils.
193 ifference was observed for other refined and cold-pressed vegetable oils.
194 tion procedure including solvent extraction, cold pressing and microwave pretreatment (MW) followed b
195  and microwave pretreatment (MW) followed by cold pressing on oil yield, physicochemical properties,
196                             We show that the cold protease method provides a great reduction in gene
197 at uses a protease with high activity in the cold, purified from a psychrophilic microorganism.
198                                              Cold-regulated (COR) genes were also overrepresented amo
199                 During this process, several cold-regulated (COR) proteins are accumulated in the cel
200  days after (RR = 1.23, 95% CI: 1.01, 1.49); cold-related admissions increased by 3.7% on high snowfa
201    This is equivalent to approximately 1,116 cold-related and approximately 1,019 hot-related excess
202 Lastly, transcript abundances indicated that cold-related signaling was also occurring.
203 K6 activities and has a positive role in the cold response.
204 However, studies investigating these complex cold responses are mostly conducted in controlled enviro
205                  Genes with species-specific cold responses did not cluster in particular pathways no
206        The use of paired time-course data on cold-responsive gene expression in maize (Zea mays) and
207                        While the majority of cold-responsive transcriptional regulation of conserved
208 tilocular morphology at the adult stage, but cold restored their beiging characteristics, a phenomeno
209      KEY MESSAGE: In maize seedlings, severe cold results in dysregulation of circadian pattern of ge
210 ooler, wetter climate known as the Antarctic Cold Reversal, revealing a cryospheric response to an An
211 on microstructure in the bulk of a sample of cold rolled aluminum, further deformed locally by a hard
212 ns promoted allocation of carbohydrates from cold roots to warm canopy and explained why starch level
213 5% lower early delivery risk during warm and cold season, respectively.
214                                              Cold seeking was represented by a site at the ventral bo
215  Our work identifies the neural substrate of cold-seeking behavior in systemic inflammation and expan
216 s for the autonomic cold defense and for the cold-seeking response to LPS, we studied rats with small
217              Sediments from three areas (two cold seeps with contrasting hydrocarbon composition and
218 ted to both an increase in the proportion of cold-sensitive neurons (CSNs) in DRGs contributing to th
219 d that the reduction of this current induces cold sensitivity in former cold-insensitive neurons expr
220            In primary somatosensory neurons, cold sensitivity is mainly determined by a functional co
221 pproach to isolate 9 suppressors of Deltahda cold sensitivity, and characterized the mechanistic basi
222  which these suppressors alleviated Deltahda cold sensitivity.
223 3 and the mechanisms by which mRNAs encoding cold shock proteins escape cooling-induced translational
224 lowing effective signals, including hypoxia, cold shock, heat shock, oxidative stress, exercise-induc
225                        Although well-studied cold-shock protein A (CspA) family members are induced a
226 y herpes simplex viruses (HSV) cause painful cold sores or genital lesions in many people; less often
227                We find that this large-scale cold spell can be attributed to the concurrent super El
228 nt degrees of severity, including an extreme cold spell.
229        Specifically, we measured how extreme cold spells might interact with temporal variability in
230         Multiple lines of evidence show that cold stadials in the North Atlantic were accompanied by
231                                              Cold-start contributes a larger fraction of the total un
232 ology, emission certification standards, and cold-start on emissions.
233 ly significant differences in the effects of cold-start on GDIs and PFIs.
234 et tested on a chassis dynamometer using the cold-start unified cycle.
235                DH was evaluated with air and cold stimuli at 24 hours, 30, 90, and 180 days after tre
236 ex vivo kidney perfusion (NEVKP) with static cold storage (SCS) in a porcine model of DCD autotranspl
237 h HMP with those preserved using only static cold storage (SCS).
238 liver function compared with standard static cold storage (SCS).
239  respiration rate at 20 degrees C and during cold storage and subsequent shelf life, the main effect
240 ft function and survival following prolonged cold storage compared to UW solution.
241 ange ('Moro' and 'Tarocco') cultivars during cold storage have been investigated.
242 es (range, 122-530 minutes) after an initial cold storage period of 427 minutes (range, 222-877 minut
243  a murine OLT model with extended (20 hours) cold storage, as well as to analyze the requirement for
244 n, (18)F-FDG images were obtained during the cold stress condition to assess cold-activated BAT mass.
245 ring and whole-body thermal sensation during cold stress following the administration of a graded the
246 t portion of the vasoconstrictor response to cold stress in HTN.
247 in mediating the vasoconstrictor response to cold stress in hypertension.
248                          In contrast to BAT, cold stress reduces blood flow and (18)F-FDG uptake in s
249 d plant development by light (PIF3, HY5) and cold stress response (CBF).
250         A role of trehalose and stachyose in cold stress signaling was also suggested.
251 ure to maintain core body temperature during cold stress, and reduced ability to survive starvation.
252  effect on the ability to acutely respond to cold stress, suggesting that LP-induced increases in FGF
253 K2 abundance in Daojiao for a time course of cold stress.
254  (tsv) mutant that is extremely sensitive to cold stress.
255                        Rice is vulnerable to cold stress.
256 SP3 activated the expression of MdCBF3 under cold stress.
257 p. and their regulatory roles in response to cold stress.
258 ough uncoupled respiration to defend against cold stress.
259 irectional solidification upon printing on a cold substrate.
260                        In February 2015, two cold surges traveling from north China caused a temporar
261 ugh their patterns of transmission and their cold symptoms are broadly similar to those of the major
262 ymptoms in asthmatic patients but suppressed cold symptoms in healthy subjects.
263   TRPM8 activation by CFA was potentiated by cold temperature involving the phosphatidylinositol 4,5-
264 o the sciatic nerve, and a decrease in their cold temperature threshold.
265 channels can be directly activated by hot or cold temperature with high sensitivity.
266 ng in brown fat, rendering mice sensitive to cold temperature, and diminished browning of inguinal wh
267 rapidly engaged upon exposure to dangerously cold temperature.
268               Collectively, we identify that cold temperatures and Adrb3 agonists activate distinct c
269                      Mosses grow slowly, but cold temperatures minimize decomposition, facilitating m
270 ed hosts should occur at relatively warm and cold temperatures, respectively.
271  injury develops after sustained exposure to cold temperatures, resulting in tissue cooling but not f
272  with conserved transcriptional responses to cold tend to contain more micrococcal nuclease hypersens
273                                              Cold thermogenesis had the highest representation in the
274 to a reduction of IKD in both high-threshold cold thermoreceptors and nociceptors expressing TRPM8, p
275 factors, which spread across the locus after cold to enlarge the domain that contains H3K27me3.
276 nalogue scale (WBTS) ranging from 0 mm (very cold) to 200 mm (very hot) were all measured throughout.
277 gnaling, interactive pathways that influence cold tolerance and phenological development to optimize
278                                              Cold tolerance is important in defining the distribution
279 ance that likely serves as a universal plant cold tolerance mechanism.
280 ed in the adaptability of low-temperature of cold tolerance, fungal pathogenicity and specialized hos
281  to identify 17 genetic loci associated with cold tolerance.
282 elative traits were derived as indicators of cold-tolerance.
283 able resources for future studies to develop cold-tolerant maize varieties.
284 pecific binding assessment using a LC-MS/MS "cold tracer" method, we have identified 8 (PF-06445974)
285 ripe (TR) stages were immediately exposed to cold treatment (40 d, 0 degrees C) and an additional gro
286                                    Following cold treatment, the ripening behaviour of the three grou
287 , MPK4, and MPK6 are rapidly activated after cold treatment.
288 ted earlier to cease cycling altogether upon cold treatment.
289 cultures were less resistant to lysozyme and cold treatments than those of the wild-type strain.
290 9 CIndU subtypes: symptomatic dermographism, cold urticaria, delayed-pressure urticaria, solar urtica
291 odological validation was performed by using cold vapor atomic absorption spectroscopy.
292 as with two spectroscopic techniques, namely cold vapour atomic absorption spectroscopy (CV-AAS) and
293  induction, and susceptibility to the common cold virus.
294 spatial shift in the relative composition of cold- vs. warm-adapted species in a local assemblage [th
295               VEEV was weaponized during the Cold War and is recognized as a select agent.
296 nstatement to cocaine-seeking observed after cold water swim stress.
297 tion of lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush), a cold-water stenotherm, adjusted its use of habitat and e
298                   Indices of annual heat and cold were used as predictors in regressions of annual mo
299 olor temperature (CCT) of 7863 K, producing "cold" white light.
300  (34% of the Carnot efficiency) with hot and cold working temperatures of 60 and 20 degrees C, respec

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