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1 Is and lateral inhibition from recurrent MSN collaterals.
2 on neighboring striatal neurons through axon collaterals.
3 irectly inhibit granule cells via their axon collaterals.
4 circulation, angiogenesis, and portosystemic collaterals.
5 stead promote the extension of specific axon collaterals.
6 r also sending extensive extra-striatal axon collaterals.
7 from that of STN neurons without local axon collaterals.
8 a contribution of climbing fibers and their collaterals.
12 nds on the coincident activation of Schaffer collateral and temporoammonic inputs at the distal apica
14 rong association between the presence of ASL collaterals and a 1-point decrease in the mRS score at d
15 ly impairs synaptic potentiation of Schaffer collaterals and commissural inputs to the CA1 area of th
17 ar to that of STN neurons without local axon collaterals and more generally to that of classically de
18 ons with consequent activation of inhibitory collaterals and reduction in background striatal firing
19 urprisingly little is known about their axon collaterals and their target neurons within the cerebell
20 lting from action potential bursts in single collaterals and variable times to spike threshold in con
21 ed by high-frequency stimulation of Schaffer collaterals, and that CN2097 attenuates this LTP impairm
22 e most commonly used methods for identifying collaterals are contrast-based angiographic imaging tech
24 Distal CA3 (near CA2), where the recurrent collaterals are the strongest, maintained coherent repre
25 associated with an increase in the number of collateral arteries (1.5+/-0.7; 95% CI, 0.1-2.9; P=0.047
26 ytes into the perivascular space surrounding collateral arteries and their differentiation into macro
27 tetralogy of Fallot and major aortopulmonary collateral arteries at Lucile Packard Children's Hospita
28 etralogy of Fallot with major aortopulmonary collateral arteries is a complex and heterogeneous condi
29 hway is required for the formation of native collateral arteries that can restore circulation followi
33 ertain subgroups vascular imaging, including collateral assessment, can play a crucial role in determ
36 isual processing because elimination of axon collateral-bearing ipRGCs impairs light adaptation by li
37 r conditions were detected at a high rate, a collateral benefit of DR screening programs that may be
38 f an effective FDA-approved therapy, and the collateral benefits have included elucidation of the piv
39 ic stroke transferred for thrombectomy, poor collateral blood flow and stroke clinical severity are t
41 tus were associated with ASPECTS decay, with collateral blood vessel status demonstrating the highest
42 ore, lower baseline ASPECTSs, and no or poor collateral blood vessel status were associated with ASPE
44 crotubule-associated protein 7 (MAP7) during collateral branch development of dorsal root ganglion (D
45 In search of intrinsic factors that control collateral branch development, we identified a role for
49 Like axon growth and guidance, formation of collateral branches depends on the regulation of microtu
51 esent either a novel retinotectal pathway or collateral branches from centrifugal neurons projecting
55 mata in the interposed nucleus, and putative collateral branches terminating as mossy fibers in the c
57 ion resulted in increased corticospinal axon collateral branches with presynaptic puncta in the spina
58 ured OB neurons reduced the number of axonal collateral branches, suggesting that endogenous Nogo-A i
60 minals in the nucleus accumbens or local VTA collaterals; but reveal both excitatory and monosynaptic
62 long-term potentiation (LTP) at the Schaffer collateral CA1 synapse require stimulation of both betaA
63 lectrophysiological analysis of the Schaffer collateral-CA1 synapse in dorsal hippocampus, we find th
64 TP) of synaptic transmission at the Schaffer collateral-CA1 synapse in the hippocampus is substantial
65 receptors to synaptic plasticity at Schaffer collateral-CA1 synapses in acute slices of adult mice.
68 ular network, including the later-developing collateral cardinal, spinal, superficial lateral and sup
69 vein grafts (19% of post-CABG cases) versus collateral channels (36%) versus with an antegrade-only
71 underlines the importance of being aware of collateral circulation in patients with chronic aortoili
72 ng cardiomyocytes, suggesting that increased collateral circulation may provide an important source o
75 enous imaging-based biomarkers with grade of collateral circulation, the ischaemic penumbra and clini
77 Long-term potentiation (LTP) at the Schaffer collateral-commissural synapses in the CA1 area of appro
78 ced long-term potentiation (LTP) of Schaffer collateral/commisural-CA1 pathway, phospho-alphaCaMKII (
79 c total coronary occlusion (CTO) and a large collateral contribution might alter the fractional flow
80 on of long-term potentiation at the Schaffer collateral/cornu ammonis 1 synapse in the dorsal hippoca
81 fidence interval [CI] -0.6 to 2.5; P=0.238), collateral count (0.9+/-0.6 arteries; 95% CI, -0.2 to 2.
82 line to 6 months in peak walking time (PWT), collateral count, peak hyperemic popliteal flow, and cap
85 hus the host can benefit from suppression of collateral damage during parasite infection and from red
86 rance of pathogenic organisms while limiting collateral damage from the host inflammatory response, k
87 lation resulted in decreased cellularity and collateral damage in the tissue during viral infection.
90 exerts on an individual's own health via the collateral damage of the drug on bacteria that normally
92 t unfolding activity is prevented from doing collateral damage to cellular proteins are not well unde
93 . cancer cells or parasites) without causing collateral damage to healthy or to host cells is complic
95 nciple, yet it is accompanied by significant collateral damage to normal tissue and unwanted side eff
96 ced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) arises from collateral damage to peripheral afferent sensory neurons
97 ness of the A1 pulley release and detect any collateral damage to the A2 pulley, interdigital nerves,
99 o tune the immune response, thereby limiting collateral damage to the host and the risk for sepsis.
103 lance of initiating immunity without causing collateral damage to the lungs because of an exaggerated
106 this beneficial activity comes at a cost of collateral damage when the immune system overreacts to i
107 am to prevent excessive inflammation, repair collateral damage, and restore tissue homeostasis, and f
114 7 approximately 92 results in an increase in collateral density limbs and hearts and in ischemic limb
115 ojection to the TeO, cells in FRLx send, via collaterals, descending projections through tectopontine
116 these cells can be regulated to mitigate the collateral destruction associated with macrophage activa
117 a the climbing fibre projection, which sends collaterals directly to large premotor neurons of the mo
118 e first population-based survey data to show collateral disruptions to facility-based delivery caused
119 ese results suggest that newly sprouted axon collaterals do not preferentially innervate functionally
120 odest increase in the FFR of the predominant collateral donor vessel associated with a reduction in c
122 gets on homologous chromosomes, an undesired collateral effect that has not been described previously
123 as13a (previously known as C2c2) exhibits a "collateral effect" of promiscuous ribonuclease activity
124 ongly suggest that NETs mediate the negative collateral effects of tumors on distal organs, acting to
125 ogram focused on 1 dietary change results in collateral effects on other untargeted healthy diet comp
126 ate streams, but few studies have considered collateral effects on species composition or ecosystem f
130 nd in vitro data suggest that climbing fibre collateral excitation is weak in adult mice, raising the
132 The primary study end point was coronary collateral flow index as obtained during a 1-minute prox
135 iferation of collateral vessels and promoted collateral flow restoration in a model of rat hind limb
136 ratios (RR) were pooled for good versus poor collaterals for outcomes based on a random-effects model
140 at thalamocortical input to layer 1 includes collaterals from axons innervating layers 3b/4 and is la
141 of synaptic transmission was larger at axon collaterals from iMSNs than their projections to the ven
142 hich each CbN neuron receives input from 4-7 collaterals from inferior olivary neurons as well as fro
143 ellar nuclear afferent comprised of feedback collaterals from premotor rubrospinal neurons can direct
144 degenerative lesions induce sprouting of new collaterals from surviving axons, but the extent to whic
148 adiology/Society of Interventional Radiology collateral grading system) were assessed by a blinded co
153 lateral axon branches resemble the extensive collaterals in CA3 of the mammalian hippocampus but prob
155 .38 to 0.63; p<0.001), as compared with poor collaterals, in patients with acute ischaemic stroke und
156 ferentially expressed miRNAs in FSS-stressed collaterals including miRNA-352 which was down-regulated
158 n of inflammation revealed enhanced Schaffer collateral-induced excitatory field potentials in CA1 st
164 s modulate synaptic function at the Schaffer collateral input to CA1 pyramidal cells, thereby lowerin
167 ortance and functional relevance of coronary collaterals is controversial with the association betwee
168 ervation of cerebellum by rubrospinal neuron collaterals is remarkably selective for the IN compared
171 perspective, we review the novel concept of "collateral lethality", which has served to identify canc
172 impaired NADPH production, provides a prime 'collateral lethality' therapeutic strategy for the treat
173 f neighbouring housekeeping genes can confer collateral lethality, we sought to determine whether los
175 eover, TRPV1 knockouts have reduced Schaffer collateral LTP, which is rescued by activating OLM neuro
176 ee lines of evidence showing that these axon collaterals make connections with upstream dopaminergic
177 orescence microscopy reveals that ipRGC axon collaterals make putative presynaptic contact with DACs.
178 ic treatments are associated with widespread collateral microbiome impact by enrichment of AR genes t
179 ivariable analysis, the presence of suitable collaterals, no smoking, no previous coronary artery byp
180 opagation of action potentials into the fine collaterals of axons and dendrites in two of the largest
181 ei to the cerebellar cortex in mice includes collaterals of cerebellar premotor output neurons, mappe
182 Moreover, optogenetic stimulation of axon collaterals of double-projecting vCA1 neurons induced mo
183 tomical and physiological evidence that axon collaterals of ipRGCs constitute a centrifugal pathway t
184 be modulated by suggested intraocular axonal collaterals of ipRGCs traveling to the eye's ciliary bod
185 ofiles of granule cells, indicating that the collaterals of nuclear output neurons contact both Golgi
186 ated in the somata and axons, including axon collaterals, of somatostatin-expressing interneurons are
190 isease score (P < 0.001), more portosystemic collaterals (P = 0.01) and splenomegaly (P = 0.01) on ul
192 rmined in acute brain sections; the Schaffer collateral pathway was stimulated and the field excitato
193 ebellar premotor output neurons, mapped this collateral pathway, and identified its postsynaptic targ
199 ey are the only central neurons that receive collateral projections from motor outputs, yet the effic
200 roximately 30 parvocellular OT neurons, with collateral projections onto magnocellular OT neurons and
205 rmore, PLX-4032-resistant cells demonstrated collateral resistance to conventional chemotherapy, yet
209 ion of entorhinal cortical (EC) and Schaffer collateral (SC) inputs to hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neur
210 short- and long-term plasticity at Schaffer collateral (SC) synapses in the dorsal and ventral hippo
213 is expressed presynaptically at the Schaffer collateral (SC)-CA1 synapse in the hippocampus in adult
216 tivities in the resistant population, termed collateral sensitivities, and then using these as second
217 e we tested 6 further anti-cancer agents for collateral sensitivity among resistant cells, uncovering
219 one in which patterns of drug resistance and collateral sensitivity change substantially, and therefo
221 indeed find that temporal and/or persistent collateral sensitivity to non-classical BCR-ABL1 drugs a
222 nerabilities-a notion that we term "temporal collateral sensitivity." Using a combined pharmacologica
223 large-vessel occlusion/stenosis with sparse collaterals showed hypoperfusion by both of the two appr
226 ecule coordinating NGF signaling to regulate collateral sprouting and structural plasticity of intact
227 tein levels were increased in neurons during collateral sprouting but decreased following injury, sug
228 om the rat in vivo spared dermatome model of collateral sprouting identified the adaptor protein CD2-
230 olecule associated with adult sensory axonal collateral sprouting, and this association may offer new
231 ct axons of noninjured neurons, often termed collateral sprouting, contributes to both adaptive and p
232 n Cerebral Infarction [TICI] score 2b-3) and collateral status (using the American Society of Interve
233 ary 2000, investigating correlations between collateral status and any efficacy or safety outcome in
234 ent predictors of recanalization were better collateral status and the use of a stent retriever.
235 imed to investigate the role of pretreatment collateral status in predicting the efficacy and safety
238 al Institutes of Health Stroke Scale scores, collateral status, and the use of magnetic resonance ima
239 ould alter the estimate of overall effect of collateral status, but there were moderate to significan
240 CA1 pyramidal cells in response to Schaffer collateral stimulation in slices from young adult mice.
241 s, evoked in CA1 principal cells by Schaffer collateral stimulation, were detected in hippocampal sli
242 se data suggest that oncogenic MYC confers a collateral stress on splicing, and that components of th
244 ctional dynamics of the hippocampal Schaffer collateral synapse by using data-driven nonparametric mo
245 rast, AMPAR-mediated input at local Schaffer-collateral synapses on neurogliaform cells remains norma
246 s the release of NPY that modulates Schaffer collateral synapses requires integration of both the Sch
247 we show that at mature hippocampal Schaffer collateral synapses the magnitudes of Ca2+ transients du
248 eficits in synaptic transmission at Schaffer collateral synapses, and blunted plasticity and imbalanc
250 provides strong evidence that the recurrent collateral system underlies the associative network func
251 ls, which are possibly expressed in the axon collateral terminals of ipRGCs; and (3) fluorescence mic
252 receptors at neighboring excitatory Schaffer collateral terminals, which could counteract effects of
255 tage of nearby MSNs in contrast to local MSN collaterals that provided only sparse and weak inhibitor
256 ents who had obvious MRA lesions with sparse collaterals, those with abundant collaterals would keep
258 nosine is a key immune regulator that limits collateral tissue damage due to an intracellular pathoge
262 ieval of emotional memories, VH neurons with collaterals to both areas may be particularly important
264 r muscle IMAs issued specialized polymorphic collaterals to myenteric ganglia, and a subset (41%) of
265 transgene suppression, resistant MNs sprout collaterals to reinnervate previously denervated neuromu
268 ng-evoked defensive responses through axonal collaterals to the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) and SC.
271 We show that synchronized stimulation of collateral transmission from multiple indirect-pathway M
272 al anomalies, older age, a greater number of collaterals unifocalized, and higher postrepair right ve
273 In this rare and extremely lucky case no collateral vascular or neurological damage was detected.
274 incomplete MOIVC above the level of a large collateral vein and it may lead to prostatic and urethra
275 part of intrahepatic IVC proximal to a large collateral vein as well as prostatic and urethral conges
277 ce up to the level of the obliterated IVC, a collateral venous branch was identified at the confluenc
278 CA) is an invasive procedure used to assess collateral ventilation and select candidates for valve-b
279 e yielded modest group benefits because when collateral ventilation is present it prevents lobar atel
280 atients with heterogeneous emphysema without collateral ventilation resulted in clinically meaningful
281 patients with homogeneous emphysema without collateral ventilation results in clinically meaningful
283 3-fold, suggesting that Il21r modulates both collateral vessel anatomy and innate neuroprotection.
286 N)/Society of Interventional Radiology (SIR) collateral vessel grading system, while reperfusion was
292 onset-to-treatment time (OTT) of 0-3 hours, collateral vessel status predicted final infarct size an
293 e analyzed at a blinded core laboratory, and collateral vessel status was assessed by using the Ameri
295 52 increased the number and proliferation of collateral vessels and promoted collateral flow restorat
296 sess the association between the presence of collateral vessels identified using arterial spin labeli
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