ライフサイエンスコーパス: colonial

1 nicellular Chlamydomonas causes it to become colonial.

2 Both pre-Inca (pre-1400 AD) and Colonial (1532-1821 AD) archeological artifacts contain

3 bance in the forest has occurred because the colonial administrations concentrated people and village

4 ss benefit in the urbanized settings of post-colonial Africa.

5 f subsequent human entry before the European colonial age is less clear.

6 the genome sequence of the undifferentiated colonial alga, Gonium pectorale, where group formation e

7 ell differentiation in the single celled and colonial ancestors of animals.

8 ns, growth rate and nutritional requirement, colonial and cellular morphology, and biochemical reacti

9 laboratory as Clostridium clostridioforme by colonial and cellular morphology, as well as biochemical

10 it is widely believed that the dominance of colonial and filamentous bloom-forming cyanobacteria (e.

11 cular epidemiology, in vitro susceptibility, colonial and microscopic morphologies, and biochemical f

12 ory specimens as Aspergillus fumigatus using colonial and microscopic morphology.

13 ng approximately 3,500 y of Native American, colonial, and historical occupation.

14 of an ecologically important and widespread colonial animal group, but, more broadly, provide basic

15 evolving a divergent body plan is to become colonial, as seen in hemichordates and tunicates.

16 n experimentally-induced angiogenesis in the colonial ascidian Botryllus schlosseri (Tunicata, Ascidi

17 The colonial ascidian Botryllus schlosseri continuously rege

18 The colonial ascidian Botryllus schlosseri propagates asexua

19 ides A (1) and B (2), were isolated from the colonial ascidian Didemnum molle collected in Pohnpei.

20 Botryllus schlosseri is a colonial ascidian that grows by asexual reproduction, an

21 In a colonial ascidian, Botryllus schlosseri, vascular fusion

22 Brooding in colonial ascidians allows increased egg size, which in t

23 that germline formation is determinative in colonial ascidians.

24 cells responsible for asexual development in colonial ascidians.

25 Both the British Colonial authorities (1878-1960) and the post-Independen

26 e natural but less commonly studied forms of colonial bacterial growth is pattern formation.

27 These colonial bat species also have the most frequent contact

28 ur goal was to determine the likelihood of a colonial bat species becoming infected with and transmit

29 potential of heterologous RABV infection in colonial bat species, little brown bats were inoculated

30 cliff swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota), a colonial bird that nests in colonies ranging from 2 to 3

31 r factor in population decline of K-selected colonial breeders.

32 Colonial breeding is widespread among animals.

33 vpr gene expression affected S. pombe at the colonial, cellular, and molecular levels.

34 omatic stem cells in Botryllus schlosseri, a colonial chordate that undergoes weekly cycles of death

35 ell islands (CIs) of Botryllus schlosseri, a colonial chordate, provide niches for maintaining cyclin

36 Colonial cinnabar mining and refining began in Huancavel

37 Physonect siphonophores are colonial cnidarians that are pervasive predators in many

38 ral long-term rainfall variation and the pre-colonial cultural history of east Africa, highlighting t

39 but lower increases (39-116%) in those from colonial cyanobacteria (canthaxanthin), but no response

40 Filamentous and colonial cyanobacteria are widely regarded as trophic de

41 Large colonial cyanobacteria in the genus Trichodesmium and th

42 Rush, additional sled dogs, possibly of post-colonial derivation, the Alaskan Husky, Malamute and Sib

43 c' isoforms operating in different phases of colonial development, a unique situation for a bacterium

44 ere that prsH was conditionally required for colonial development.

45 Colonial diazotrophic cyanobacteria of the genus Trichod

46 Throughout most of the Americas, post-colonial dogs largely erased the genetic signatures of p

47 deposition of toxic trace metals during the Colonial era was still several factors lower than 20th c

48 their ancestors from West Africa during the colonial era.

49 injections before 1960, and injections at a colonial-era venereology clinic.

50 microscopic bacterial motion and macroscopic colonial expansion, especially for swarming strains, but

51 ny corals can alternate between a calcifying colonial form and noncalcifying solitary polyps, support

52 s, fast swimmers, and thecate cells) and two colonial forms (rosettes and chains).

53 ntrasting the life histories of solitary and colonial forms with a focus on the cellular and developm

54 Cellularly preserved filamentous and colonial fossil microorganisms have been discovered in b

55 ome Ediacaran remains, these small, benthic, colonial fossils may represent stem-group eumetazoans or

56 lular genera such as Chlamydomonas and small colonial genera from this group have classical mating ty

57 nation rate does not affect intra- and inter-colonial genotypic variance, regardless of mating freque

58 ence illustrates that the practices that the colonial government viewed as unsustainable likely were

59 f heterochromatin dynamics in the context of colonial growth and that can be broadly adapted to many

60 led that motion on the microscopic scale and colonial growth are largely independent.

61 bic media during specimen planting yielded a colonial growth pattern typical for true specimen infect

62 g growth on solid medium leads to restricted colonial growth, loss of aerial hyphae formation, and no

63 pseudopilin, or pilin were not defective for colonial growth, secreted activities, or intracellular r

64 f magnitude greater than required to inhibit colonial growth, these results imply that sufficient HOC

65 nate behaviors in response to changes in the colonial habitat.

66 Colonial hard coral polyps cover the surface of the reef

67 time that the trans-Atlantic slave trade and colonial history were the driving forces behind the glob

68 n allorecognition phenotype displayed by the colonial hydroid Hydractinia symbiolongicarpus when inte

69 Investigations undertaken in colonial India after the introduction of plague in 1896

70 ung received his medical education in French colonial Indochina at the fledgling l'Ecole de Medecine

71 sition of the phytoplankton, favoring large, colonial, inedible phytoplankton taxa, suggesting strong

72 structures against competitors by clonal and colonial invertebrates to both unusually high levels of

73 Sessile colonial invertebrates-animals such as sponges, corals,

74 athway by which fixed polymorphisms arise in colonial invertebrates.

75 gnition is ubiquitous, or nearly so, amongst colonial invertebrates.

76 ountries, which are characterised by adverse colonial legacies, tremendous social injustice, huge soc

77 stem cells as repeated body regenerators in colonial life histories.

78 ss vertebrates, arthropods, and two distinct colonial marine invertebrates - with the goal of underst

79 Nearly all colonial marine invertebrates are capable of allorecogni

80 ortionately better represented in clonal and colonial marine invertebrates than in aclonal animals.

81 In colonial marine invertebrates, allorecognition restricts

82 Colonial marine invertebrates, such as sponges, corals,

83 ntaining allorecognition polymorphism in two colonial marine invertebrates.

84 Botryllus schlosseri is a colonial marine urochordate in which all adult organisms

85 Colonial medical reports claimed that tuberculosis (TB)

86 etween self and nonself, is ubiquitous among colonial metazoans and widespread among aclonal taxa.

87 economic responses to climate variability in colonial Mexico suggest that the complex interactions be

88 d the importance of migration on [Hg] in two colonial migratory fish-eating bird species.

89 540, which corresponds with the beginning of colonial mining and metallurgy in Peru and Bolivia, appr

90 Up to five different colonial morphologies were subcultured from the doxycycl

91 The colonial morphology and biochemical reactions of the C.

92 Vibrio cholerae can shift to a "rugose" colonial morphology associated with expression of an amo

93 A phenotypic difference in colonial morphology between the two strains also was not

94 Colonial morphology of pathogenic bacteria is often asso

95 icate that the genomic fingerprint and rough colonial morphology of RB51 are stable characteristics a

96 ficile by failure to grow on CCFA, different colonial morphology on CCFA, or morphology upon Gram sta

97 systems included rate and quality of growth, colonial morphology, hemolytic reactions, and pigment pr

98 old was grown in culture were characteristic colonial morphology, phialides, conidia, and chlamydospo

99 The organism was identified by colonial morphology, sequence analysis of the 16S rRNA g

100 thods that included Gram staining, tests for colonial morphology, tests for clumping factor, and test

101 The clinical significance of the colonial morphotypes is unclear.

102 ductive behavior including site fidelity and colonial nesting in a terrestrial vertebrate.

103 The discovery of this new colonial nesting locality shows nest fidelity over a lon

104 Although several late Cretaceous sauropod colonial nesting sites have been discovered nearly on ev

105 Colonial nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria in surface waters

106 In addition, the colonial opacity of S. pneumoniae during the disease cou

107 Phase variation in the colonial opacity of Streptococcus pneumoniae has been im

108 Phase variation in the colonial opacity phenotype of Streptococcus pneumoniae h

109 d most of its variations, biomineralization, colonial or clonal growth, bioerosion, deposit feeding,

110 s ago, animals evolved from a unicellular or colonial organism whose cell(s) captured bacteria with a

111 Buss proposed that colonial organisms might develop self/non-self histocomp

112 In flagellated colonial organisms such as the volvocalean green algae,

113 the efficient division of labor in social or colonial organisms.

114 The Colonial Period ( approximately 1603-1850) and North Ame

115 ns from silver refining in Potosi during the colonial period (1564-1810).

116 During the French colonial period (1890s to 1950s), the Indigenous Medical

117 first millennium AD and ends in the Spanish Colonial period ca. AD 1600.

118 stor of these viruses in the late 1800s, the colonial period in Africa, a time of dramatic changes in

119 ts of later Mesoamerican states described by Colonial period sources.

120 ment behavioral and health issues during the colonial period that are consistent with known effects o

121 the African Herero people during the German colonial period.

122 much later Mesoamerican states described by Colonial-period sources.

123 DNA into the MCS of phoZMCS produced a white colonial phenotype in E. coli and GBS on agar containing

124 orphology and by its ability to suppress the colonial phenotype of an exoD mutant.

125 d E. coli containing pDC123 displayed a blue colonial phenotype on agar containing 5-bromo-4-chloro-3

126 al for biofilm formation and causes a rugose colonial phenotype.

127 lerae, hapR mutations also produced a rugose colonial phenotype.

128 Despite the ubiquity of allorecognition in colonial phyla, however, its molecular basis has not bee

129 actices are said to have influenced emerging colonial plantation economies in the Americas(1,2).

130 The colonial protochordate, Botryllus schlosseri, undergoes

131 A colonial protochordate, Botryllus schlosseri, undergoes

132 circulating competing germline stem cells in colonial protochordates led us to document competing HSC

133 Choanoflagellates, unicellular and colonial protozoa closely related to Metazoa, provide a

134 oduction in the Southern Ocean; however, the colonial prymnesiophyte Phaeocystis antarctica regularly

135 We find that the hh gene of a colonial pterobranch hemichordate, Rhabdopleura compacta

136 tes include bilateral enteropneust worms and colonial pterobranchs, and chordates possess a defined d

137 sons among animals and their unicellular and colonial relatives reveal that the Urmetazoan likely pos

138 ican nation to achieve independence from its colonial ruler.

139 Colonial seabirds provide an excellent opportunity to in

140 as essential for the wealth of pre- and post-colonial societies in the Andes, the onset of extensive

141 rminant and invariant cleavage patterns, but colonial species show robust developmental flexibility d

142 otheses for changes in stem cell lineages in colonial species, describe what the current data suggest

143 ng the model organism Hydra, with only a few colonial species.

144 onic, free-swimming life-style to a sessile, colonial state, called a biofilm, which confers resistan

145 marine environments, for bryozoans (sessile, colonial, suspension feeding animals).

146 e (1000 to 1200 A.D.) and Inca through early Colonial times (1400 to 1650 A.D.).

147 m Bolivia, whose only connections go back to colonial times.

148 Tunicates are an excellent group to study colonial transitions, as all solitary larvae develop wit

149 ancestors, as well as those affected by post-colonial translocations and admixtures.

150 Allied to pterobranch hemichordates, small colonial tube dwellers, modern enteropneusts were though

151 omys haigi) and a population of group-living colonial tuco-tuco (C. sociabilis), both of which were l

152 milar species of South American rodents, the colonial tuco-tuco (Ctenomys sociabilis) and the Patagon

153 nt on two parapatric species of rodents, the colonial tuco-tuco (Ctenomys sociabilis) and the Patagon

154 generated a reference transcriptome for the colonial tuco-tuco (Ctenomys sociabilis), a social speci

155 cing reads derived from the hippocampi of 10 colonial tuco-tucos housed in captivity under a variety

156 In the colonial tunicate B. schlosseri, the same kinds of proce

157 In the colonial tunicate Botryllus schlosseri the formation of

158 In the colonial tunicate Botryllus schlosseri, a co-dominant tr

159 n multi-individual colonies of protochordate colonial tunicates sharing a blood circulation, there ex

160 In the colonial urochordate Botryllus schlosseri, the entire pa

161 Botryllus schlosseri is a colonial urochordate that follows the chordate plan of d

162 Botryllus schlosseri is a colonial urochordate, a sister group of vertebrates, tha

163 hromycin MICs and MBCs for 12 isolates and 1 colonial variant of M. genavense ranged from < or = 0.06

164 The rugose colonial variant of Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor produces a

165 n the rugose variant, compared to the smooth colonial variant, and requires vpsR.

166 rain of VRE with the capacity to produce two colonial variants has been disseminated to several Detro

167 Colonial variants occur in biofilms of other bacterial s

168 cognizes capsular antigen in three different colonial variants of the strain, although the amount of

169 cholerae switches between smooth and rugose colonial variants.

170 nal that acts in short-range fashion via the colonial vasculature.

171 (MT) not only provide insights into how the colonial Volvocine algae might have evolved sexual dimor

172 Mercury levels were measured in colonial waterbird eggs collected from two sites in nort

173 perception, (b) the marginalisation of post-colonial works on collective mobilisation, and (c) ackno

174 s have repeatedly recovered clades formed by colonial/zooxanthellate and solitary/azooxanthellate tax