ライフサイエンスコーパス: colonisation

1 ed, but the transition was largely driven by colonisation.

2 ities of potential resources, which reflects colonisation.

3 es and their neighbours with the progressing colonisation.

4 s bronchiectasis and Gram-negative bacterial colonisation.

5 n host-tissue cell integration and bacterial colonisation.

6 en-presenting cells (APCs) are unaffected by colonisation.

7 y different phenotypes with respect to human colonisation.

8 which has a major role in adherence and host colonisation.

9 ls of ABA increased rapidly during bacterial colonisation.

10 were used to ascertain the incidence of MRSA colonisation.

11 believed to have been a crucial step in land colonisation.

12 ssess the importance of different sources of colonisation.

13 E, 11 (85%) were colonised with VRE by cross-colonisation.

14 isms to retain stress resistance during host colonisation.

15 ness, emphasising speciation, extinction and colonisation.

16 nitrosative stress is a key factor for host colonisation.

17 l communities are assembled and sustained by colonisation.

18 -rich respiratory chains for growth and host colonisation.

19 where richness is strongly impacted by novel colonisations.

20 enotypes; p=0.0041); especially P aeruginosa colonisation (19 [35%] patients vs 13 [10%] patients and

21 valence estimates (with 95% CIs) of maternal colonisation across studies, by WHO region.

22 feeding on T. monococcum MDR037 and MDR045, colonisation also increased growth rate and reproductive

23 ch into the role of C. difficile flagella in colonisation and adherence.

24 rol the plant processes necessary for fungal colonisation and arbuscule development.

25 se systems have enabled modelling of surface colonisation and biofilm development, a hitherto neglect

26 in the development of intravascular catheter colonisation and catheter-related infection.

27 sentation of pathways pertinent to bacterial colonisation and chemotaxis in the former while the latt

28 oflora is thought to permit their successful colonisation and co-existence within the host gut.

29 of America criteria to differentiate between colonisation and disease.

30 However, their history of habitat colonisation and diversification is unclear based on ava

31 (ORs) to compare patients with PVL-positive colonisation and each infection relative to the odds of

32 ifferences in group B streptococcus maternal colonisation and early-onset disease.

33 s with similar traits through time, although colonisation and extinction have rarely been examined.

34 ost diversity was manipulated while parasite colonisation and host abundance were fixed, further rein

35 , with secondary contributions from parasite colonisation and host abundance.

36 cies neutral model of allopatric speciation, colonisation and local extinction.

37 model of assembly by allopatric speciation, colonisation and local extinction.

38 n-fixers, and strong correlations between AM colonisation and N2 fixation at both sites suggest that

39 r structure, but evolutionary constraints on colonisation and niche shifts may hamper such convergenc

40 ge-specific requirements for CXCR4 in thymus colonisation and pre-TCR mediated selection, its role in

41 bacterial biofilms, key aspects of bacterial colonisation and survival.

42 The prevalence of P aeruginosa colonisation and the antibiotic susceptibility of the or

43 he specific role of C. difficile flagella in colonisation and toxin gene expression.

44 We assessed interventions to reduce colonisation and transmission of antimicrobial-resistant

45 We investigate the role of PVL in disease, colonisation, and clinical outcome.

46 sed rates of exacerbation, chronic bacterial colonisation, and lung function during 4 years of follow

47 dscapes linked by processes of dispersal and colonisation, and spatial distribution of factors such a

48 on and detachment, the individual growth and colonisation, and the cell size control of Escherichia c

49 1 s (%FEV1), risk of Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonisation, and the use of major cystic fibrosis treat

50 ; prevalence of multidrug-resistant organism colonisation; and length of hospital stay.

51 hypothesis that arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) colonisation (another P acquisition strategy) is greater

52 Current animal models of S. aureus colonisation are expensive and normally require antibiot

53 h VRE on MICU admission and subsequent cross-colonisation are important factors in the endemic spread

54 essive conservation actions such as assisted colonisation are likely to be required to reduce the ris

55 Differences in host responses to bacterial colonisation are thought to be involved, since people wi

56 f nodules within the DISCOL (DISturbance and COLonisation) area of the Peru Basin [2].

57 dispersal was not only necessary for initial colonisation but also to sustain subsequent population g

58 are outcompeted by wild type during stomach colonisation, but no ligands had been mapped to this rec

59 contracted pre-extinction and expanded post-colonisation, but the ranges of transient species expand

60 native species richness are not resistant to colonisation by alien species at the global scale, and e

61 Probable EOGBS infection can be defined as colonisation by group B streptococci accompanied by feat

62 , one micro-organism predisposes the host to colonisation by other micro-organisms, or two or more no

63 and siallylactose that are thought to impede colonisation by pathogens and encourage an appropriate m

64 doglycan cell wall and are often involved in colonisation by pathogens.

65 idic ASL, make the CF airways susceptible to colonisation by respiratory pathogens such as Pseudomona

66 On colonisation, C. difficile produces two toxins that lead

67 Vaccine efficacy to eliminate colonisation could also be investigated using this model

68 However, non-random colonisation could also result from habitat filtering, w

69 el, impact of adaptive immunity on S. aureus colonisation could be assessed.

70 We aimed to assess whether differences in colonisation drive regional differences in the incidence

71 ntarctic shelf could have been available for colonisation during the last 9,000 years.

72 Diversification and colonisation dynamics vary asymmetrically between habita

73 Our results highlight the complexity of colonisation dynamics, with evidence for persistent foun

74 % aerobiosis, many proteins involved in host colonisation (e.g., PorA, CadF, FlpA, CjkT) became more

75 Moreover, colonisation essays in soil with Green Fluorescent Prote

76 clude the possibility of an even more recent colonisation event.

77 iller whale ecotypes resulting from multiple colonisation events, and secondary contact may have faci

78 into the fundamentals behind past and future colonisation events.

79 y 80-150 years, suggesting near-contemporary colonisation, followed by a more recent demographic expa

80 diversity in the first hydroperiod suggested colonisation from a historical egg bank, and no increase

81 uce a substrate more suitable for biological colonisation from seeding.

82 the Azorean population derives from a recent colonisation from western continental/island populations

83 ion mitogenomics was used to investigate the colonisation history and to test for signals of molecula

84 rted the prevalence of group B streptococcus colonisation in pregnant women.

85 uggesting that protein secretion play a role colonisation in rice.

86 Persistent VRE colonisation in the gastrointestinal tract and on the sk

87 pneumonia relies on successful regulation of colonisation in the nasopharynx and a brisk alveolar mac

88 lts show that black carbon impacts bacterial colonisation in vivo.

89 anding the mechanisms that enable neisserial colonisation, in terms of the role of type IV pili, the

90 h (EPG) technique, we found that mycorrhizal colonisation increased aphid phloem feeding on T. monoco

91 Mycorrhizal colonisation increased the attractiveness of T. aestivum

92 hat the potential to support secondary coral colonisation increases with corallith size.

93 Colonisation is a fundamental ecological and evolutionar

94 changes within the host plant upon AM fungal colonisation is a pre-requisite to a greater understandi

95 ion, and previous antibiotic exposure, while colonisation is also associated with antibiotic exposure

96 Primary symptomless C difficile colonisation is associated with a decreased risk of CDAD

97 we observed that respiratory tract bacterial colonisation is significantly more likely when blood glu

98 erogeneity in maternal group B streptococcus colonisation is unlikely to completely explain geographi

99 In a mouse nasopharyngeal colonisation model, black carbon caused S. pneumoniae to

100 atogenous spread infection model and a nasal colonisation model.

101 d meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonisation occurred in 11 patients (2%) in the antibio

102 h MRSA pneumonia: previous MRSA infection or colonisation (odds ratio 6.21, 95% CI 3.25-11.85), recur

103 suggesting that loss of variation during the colonisation of Arabia does not explain low Y variation.

104 However, colonisation of birds appears to occur in the absence of

105 and consequently for patterns of early human colonisation of Britain together with the large-scale re

106 ipulated, and are competent for multilineage colonisation of chimaeras.

107 stinct microbial habitats which supports the colonisation of different microbial communities.

108 ese results provide direct evidence that the colonisation of distant relatives, rather than extinctio

109 The colonisation of embryonic gut by NCCs has been studied e

110 ness of beetles has been attributed to their colonisation of flowering plants, but a vegetarian diet

111 keratinisation, inflammation, and bacterial colonisation of hair follicles on the face, neck, chest,

112 itidis; they play a key role in adhesion and colonisation of host cells.

113 contribute to the processes of infection and colonisation of host plants.

114 e distinguished, characterized by sequential colonisation of i) intrauterine/vaginal birth associated

115 Bacterial colonisation of indwelling medical devices by coagulase-

116 pace (ecological opportunity), stemming from colonisation of new areas, extinction of competitors or

117 The most well-known of these is the colonisation of new areas, through either dispersal into

118 Here, we report data showing that colonisation of new habitats is a possible mechanism lea

119 The loss of infection associated with colonisation of new habitats may result from drift (foun

120 We investigated colonisation of patients and environmental contamination

121 ment independent of, or in combination with, colonisation of pets and human beings to maintain transm

122 tion of household environmental surfaces and colonisation of pets and people.

123 During colonisation of rice, RT-qPCR analyses showed that H. ru

124 Bayesian computation provided support for a colonisation of Scandinavia from both Iberian and southe

125 o extreme seasonal photoperiods during their colonisation of temperate regions.

126 acolon (Hirschsprung's disease) based on the colonisation of the aganglionic gut with progenitors der

127 Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonisation of the airways of patients with cystic fibr

128 rical processes associated with post-glacial colonisation of the area by salmon following the last Pl

129 istory since its introduction and subsequent colonisation of the British Isles.

130 the Upper Palaeolithic, the Late Glacial re-colonisation of the continent from southern refugia afte

131 Bacterial colonisation of the gastric mucosa triggers lymphoid inf

132 model in which we readily induced S. aureus colonisation of the gastrointestinal tract experimentall

133 n comparison with EG cells derived after PGC colonisation of the genital ridge, "late" and embryonic

134 considered to be dependent on the bacterial colonisation of the gut.

135 How C. difficile establishes initial colonisation of the host is an area of active investigat

136 al feeding tubes may influence the bacterial colonisation of the intestinal tract and can be visualis

137 The colonisation of the land by plants was accompanied by th

138 in different embryonic tissues during early colonisation of the liver.

139 e of cyclic or persistent subclinical fungal colonisation of the lung following low dose spore inhala

140 roup B streptococcal disease is rectovaginal colonisation of the mother at delivery.

141 in the regulation of type 1 fimbriae and in colonisation of the mouse bladder.

142 Bacterial colonisation of the nanowire surfaces was also assessed

143 final result is arguably analogous to lichen colonisation of the Neoproterozoic land surface, followe

144 lustering, we reconstructed the post-glacial colonisation of the region by assuming that the species'

145 he settlement history of Europe: the pioneer colonisation of the Upper Palaeolithic, the Late Glacial

146 niche shifts by resident lineages and local colonisations of figs by other insect lineages.

147 r sympatry could have resulted from multiple colonisations of the North Pacific and secondary contact

148 In medicine and food industry, bacterial colonisation on surfaces is a common cause of infections

149 involvement as circumcision reduces anaerobe colonisation on the glans penis.

150 stigate the consequences of secondary forest colonisation on the mating patterns and genetic diversit

151 ese changes are coordinated during postnatal colonisation, or after the introduction of microbiota in

152 rm was associated with mcr-1-negative E coli colonisation (p=0.03, univariate test).

153 ic, and how hybridisation could increase the colonisation potential of schistosomes.

154 of diversification, possibly due to improved colonisation potential.

155 Our results demonstrate that colonisation pressure is key to understanding alien spec

156 bly the number of species introduced (i.e., "colonisation pressure").

157 Understanding the colonisation process in zooplankton is crucial for succe

158 s will lead to improved understanding of the colonisation process, and hopefully to more effective va

159 yses for ecological replacement and assisted colonisation projects should consider the candidate spec

160 Microbial colonisation promotes competent innate and acquired muco

161 nfection, skin and soft-tissue infection, or colonisation published before Oct 1, 2011.

162 ocosm experiment to test the hypothesis that colonisation rate also determines the assembly dynamics

163 By manipulating colonisation rate and measuring webs through time, we sh

164 Namely, our results show that prey colonisation rate determines the strength of trophic cas

165 and measuring webs through time, we show how colonisation rate governs structural changes during asse

166 Theory holds that colonisation rate is a primary driver of community assem

167 sequently, fish functioned as predators when colonisation rate was high, but as herbivores when colon

168 sation rate was high, but as herbivores when colonisation rate was low.

169 trajectories that are strongly influenced by colonisation rate.

170 Both processes affect colonisation rates and patterns of spatial distribution

171 Perceived patch quality and resulting colonisation rates depend both on risk conditions within

172 Webs experiencing different colonisation rates had stable topologies despite signifi

173 But webs experiencing low colonisation rates showed less variation in the magnitud

174 Communities experiencing higher colonisation rates were characterised by higher inverteb

175 ssed by many colonising organisms and affect colonisation rates, spatial distribution and community s

176 teractions that promote successful bacterial colonisation remain ill defined.

177 ings in the context of ecological theory and colonisation resistance, in addition to the role microbi

178 ggests that each cluster is descended from a colonisation route up a different alpine valley.

179 We discuss whether our reconstruction of colonisation routes implies movement of the hybrid zone,

180 ate glacial era) and/or separate postglacial colonisation routes.

181 opportunities to investigate phylogeographic colonisation scenarios.

182 and biotas emerge from the interplay between colonisation, speciation and extinction and are often th

183 poor understanding of the dichotomy in human colonisation status.

184 tic review of maternal group B streptococcus colonisation studies by searching MEDLINE, Embase, Pasca

185 ve isolates from rectal swabs of inpatients (colonisation study).

186 For the colonisation study, we screened 2923 rectal swabs from h

187 demographic and genetic processes in driving colonisation success.

188 ins and the impact on fitness during chicken colonisation, survival in houseflies and under nutrient-

189 Upon liver colonisation the majority of HSCs downregulated VE-cadhe

190 derstanding the adaptations, which allow for colonisation to high-pressure environments, may enable u

191 inance trade-off, analogous to a competition-colonisation trade-off, is considered an important struc

192 he main contributor to NO tolerance and host colonisation under microaerobic conditions.

193 alence of rectovaginal group B streptococcus colonisation was 17.9% (95% CI 16.2-19.7) overall and wa

194 Overall colonisation was lower in the litter removal treatment,

195 ished rapidly after first flooding, although colonisation was ongoing throughout the study.

196 application enhanced susceptibility, whereas colonisation was reduced in an ABA biosynthetic mutant.

197 Root colonisation was substantially greater in the superficia

198 Root phosphatase activity and AM colonisation were higher for fixers than non-fixers, and

199 terial numbers in the ceca, the main site of colonisation, where C. jejuni persist to beyond commerci

200 with 378 patients with mcr-1-negative E coli colonisation, whereas living next to a farm was associat

201 itive result more frequently (eg, because of colonisation, which means that individuals can have the

202 Here we show that colonisation with a defined microbiota produces expansio

203 ta-analyses to estimate odds of infection or colonisation with a PVL-positive strain with fixed-effec

204 Rooms from which a patient with infection or colonisation with a target organism was discharged were

205 outcomes were the incidence of infection or colonisation with all target organisms among exposed pat

206 Chronic colonisation with bacteria was most frequent in patients

207 which confirmed the important role of heavy colonisation with GBS in preterm low-birthweight deliver

208 anism is unknown, risk reduction is found in colonisation with non-toxigenic and toxigenic strains.

209 Although early colonisation with P acnes and family history might have

210 Colonisation with VRE on admission was more common in ve

211 Frequent colonisation with VRE on MICU admission and subsequent c

212 23%) of these patients subsequently acquired colonisation with VRE.