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1 nt species, stages of ripeness and microbial colonization.
2 microbiota in promotion or inhibition of GBS colonization.
3 ttently providing stepping stones for island colonization.
4 undergo during the early stages of symbiotic colonization.
5 e responses, and protection against pathogen colonization.
6  microenvironmental regulators of metastatic colonization.
7  nosocomial infection and preterm infant gut colonization.
8  found that both SaeRS and SrrAB govern host colonization.
9 cin activity in vivo, leading to greater SGG colonization.
10 ingiva independently of commensal microbiota colonization.
11 ient tumor growth, migration, and metastatic colonization.
12 ntimicrobials is essential for long-term GIT colonization.
13 r1 signaling as a positive regulator of HSPC colonization.
14 omial infections arise from gastrointestinal colonization.
15  bacteria to compete with the microbiota for colonization.
16 ns as an energy source, thus promoting their colonization.
17 on available nitrogen and previous rhizobial colonization.
18 d unpredictable function during extended gut colonization.
19 n of virulence genes upon infection enhances colonization.
20 , show increased nasal Staphylococcus aureus colonization.
21  bacterial exposures leading to differential colonization.
22 y suggested to be associated with urogenital colonization.
23  CX3CR1, regulates organ-specific peritoneal colonization.
24 tor for neonatal disease is maternal vaginal colonization.
25 integrity, antimicrobial resistance, and GIT colonization.
26 , variant-specific IgG titers do not predict colonization.
27 e broad protection and restrict pneumococcal colonization.
28 veloped with the aims to fight against wound colonization.
29 del to estimate (1) exposure to maternal GBS colonization, (2) cases of infant invasive GBS disease,
30 ace-adherent AgNPs inhibit bacterial surface colonization, a precursor to biofilm formation, only whe
31 lower than those predicted to be involved in colonization, acute, or chronic infections.
32 pable of uniparental reproduction may have a colonization advantage.
33  suggests that the T6SS provides fitness and colonization advantages in planta and that the role of t
34 owel disease and colorectal cancer; however, colonization alone is insufficient to cause these illnes
35                          This reduced tissue colonization, along with ameliorated weight loss and pro
36 ase activity and arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) colonization among two N2 - and two non-N2 -fixing seedl
37 ted the relationship between local bacterial colonization and anti-bacterial immune responses in pre-
38 s bacteria towards oxidative stress, reduces colonization and attenuates persister cell and biofilm f
39 e examine the relationship between H. pylori colonization and BMI/obesity.
40 by providing a physical support to bacterial colonization and by supplying nutrients at the NAPL/wate
41 which yields understanding of tooth surfaces colonization and contributions to dental plaque formatio
42 al communities impact opportunistic pathogen colonization and corrosion of water distribution systems
43                                              Colonization and expansion into novel landscapes determi
44 Strategies that interfere with P. gingivalis colonization and expression of virulence factor are ther
45   The temporal association between bacterial colonization and food sensitization and allergy suggests
46 nfection in a murine model of cervicovaginal colonization and identified MisR-regulated genes using R
47 asion into deeper tissues is associated with colonization and immune evasion mechanisms.
48  mucosal surface, including contributions to colonization and immunopathogenesis during vulvovaginal
49 h BPZE1 resulted in transient nasopharyngeal colonization and induction of immunoglobulin G and immun
50  sensing the environment, protecting against colonization and infection of pathogens, and guiding the
51 of the CPE pandemic; review risk factors for colonization and infection with the most common transmis
52 t protein D (SdrD), which serve key roles in colonization and infection.
53 on, there is an increasing incidence of oral colonization and infections caused by non- albicans Cand
54 lucose and related carbon sources for tissue colonization and intracellular proliferation within host
55 e immune mechanisms, may promote C. albicans colonization and likely subsequent sensitization.
56 mpaired in their ability to cause both nasal colonization and middle ear infection.
57 ata from investigator groups on maternal GBS colonization and neonatal outcomes.
58 ap of the genetic determinants of plant root colonization and offers a starting point for targeted im
59 t sustains efficient motility and growth for colonization and pathogenesis.
60  abiotic surfaces is a prerequisite for host colonization and represents an important step in microbi
61  over fivefold (p </= 0.05) upon rhizosphere colonization and root adhesion respectively.
62 ective of the early-life gut Bifidobacterium colonization and shows how factors such as birth and fee
63 ucidate the process of divergent radiations, colonization and speciation in sympatry.
64 ment vs. continuous exposure) on patterns of colonization and succession in a benthic fouling communi
65 ase (encoded by cgt) is required for gastric colonization and T-cell activation.
66 ncluding the high prevalence of C. difficile colonization and the inability of hospitals to limit tes
67 d to investigate mechanisms involved in bone colonization and to rapidly test drug efficacies on bone
68 ularis, root developmental responses, fungal colonization and transcriptional responses were monitore
69 er to better understand and prevent C. auris colonization and transmission.
70 osynthetic genes, indicating that urogenital colonization and urethritis caused by N. meningitidis ar
71  CDI, we show that when CotE is absent, both colonization and virulence were markedly reduced.
72  efficacy of antibiotics on bacterial airway colonization and/or prevention of infections.
73 re to environmental tobacco smoke, bacterial colonization, and breastfeeding were associated (adjuste
74 sion to the endothelium, intravasation, lung colonization, and postsurgical metastasis.
75  is an early and essential step in bacterial colonization, and the nature of adhesin-receptor interac
76 lant-associated genes: one involved in plant colonization, and the other serving in microbe-microbe c
77 veal that spatial components-which influence colonization-and host community composition-which mediat
78 wever, the factors leading to its successful colonization are unknown, and whether SGG influences the
79 ncements in our understanding of GBS vaginal colonization, ascending infection, and preterm birth.
80 2 x 2 factorial design, allowing us to assay colonization at both locality and patch levels.
81 ion has been proposed to promote S. gordonii colonization at multiple sites within the host.
82 nomycetemcomitans and analyzed for bacterial colonization at various time points.
83 is a developmental requirement for microbial colonization, axenic embryos were serially colonized on
84 -extravasation regulation of tumour growth ('colonization') being critical in determining metastatic
85 tive strains attained high levels of mucosal colonization but failed to induce robust vaginal immunop
86 6 and MLO12 not only restrict powdery mildew colonization, but also affect interactions with a number
87  decreased root branching and/or mycorrhizal colonization, but increased lateral root length with dec
88 tion is a critical process during metastatic colonization, but its mechanisms remain poorly character
89 rimental landscape of mesocosms, and assayed colonization by 35 species of aquatic beetles.
90 tly, the host may be rendered susceptible to colonization by a pathogen.
91 ease from osteoblasts, and triggers skeletal colonization by activating osteoclastogenesis through os
92 tched strains but reduced or prevented nasal colonization by all 4 isolates with multiple cross-react
93                   Expansins facilitate plant colonization by Bacillus, Clavibacter, and Trichoderma s
94 f current vaccines to prevent nasopharyngeal colonization by Bordetella pertussis, the principal caus
95  level of risk assessed by propensity score, colonization by C. neonatale and/or S. aureus is signifi
96  severe disease, including increased mucosal colonization by C. rodentium, prolonged pathogen sheddin
97 mmensal bacteria that restores resistance to colonization by clinically vexing vancomycin-resistant E
98                                              Colonization by clonal S. aureus populations was observe
99 y and robustness concomitantly with the land colonization by flowering plants and, by inference, coul
100 rrently providing a critical barrier against colonization by harmful bacteria.
101 sed liver hypoplasia, fibrosis, and impaired colonization by hematopoietic progenitor cells, resultin
102                                              Colonization by I. elegans was associated with reduced p
103 growth of indigenous E. coli and facilitates colonization by opportunistic pathogens.
104         While Th17 cells can protect against colonization by pathogenic organisms, they also have the
105                                              Colonization by resistant gram-negative bacteria was sig
106    A characteristic of atopic eczema (AE) is colonization by S. aureus, with exacerbations associated
107 itamin B6 production and promoting sustained colonization by Salmonella.
108 ing mutation, may thereby sustain intestinal colonization by SGG.
109                                         Skin colonization by Staphylococcus aureus is associated with
110                                              Colonization by Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. gallol
111 croorganisms, is an important determinant of colonization by Streptococcus gordonii, an oral commensa
112        The tick IMD network protects against colonization by three distinct bacteria, that is the Lym
113 the neonatal microbiota is unable to prevent colonization by two bacterial pathogens that cause morta
114 t in health care settings, and polymicrobial colonization by urease-positive organisms, such as Prote
115 coli to flourish, and dramatically increased colonization by uropathogenic E. coli strain 536.
116 arting point for targeted improvement of the colonization capabilities of plant-beneficial microbes.
117  the luxO and aphA mutants were defective in colonization compared to levels in the wild type.
118                        Staphylococcus aureus colonization contributes to skin inflammation in disease
119        Using the changes in vaccine-serotype colonization data, the model-predicted changes in vaccin
120                                              Colonization densities of M. catarrhalis, S. aureus, and
121                                 Pneumococcal colonization density >6.9 log10 copies/mL was strongly a
122                                       Median colonization density among 56 cases with MCPP (MCPP case
123 in Streptococcus pneumoniae nasopharynx (NP) colonization density during a viral coinfection initiate
124 mited information on the association between colonization density of upper respiratory tract colonize
125                                              Colonization density was calculated with quantitative po
126 mice led to a nonsignificant reduction in NP colonization density, whereas passive transfer of antise
127 eeded to cause a significant reduction in NP colonization density.
128 ogenic strains revealed that priority of gut colonization determines colonic crypt occupancy.
129 by adapted plant biotrophs promotes biotroph colonization, development, and/or proliferation.
130      The acquisition rate of digestive tract colonization during ICU stay was 7% (95% CI, 5-10) and i
131  B Streptococcus (GBS) maternal rectovaginal colonization during pregnancy may be a risk factor for p
132                     These spatially explicit colonization dynamics can result in habitat compression,
133 e genes upregulated upon pre-infectious root colonization encoded extracellular proteins.
134 reterm birth is associated with maternal GBS colonization, especially where there is evidence of asce
135                                              Colonization events are crucibles for rapid evolution, b
136           Thus, alternative stable states of colonization exist even in this low-complexity model of
137 cination, participants with AD with S aureus colonization experienced (1) lower seroprotection and se
138                               Interestingly, colonization experiments on the eight polymers revealed
139               In nonfarm children, Moraxella colonization explained the association between bacterial
140         These shifts in distribution reflect colonization, extirpation, and changes in abundance with
141 bjects drank 1 x 109 colony-forming units of colonization factor I (CFA/I)-ETEC strain H10407 with bu
142 fq-dependent mRNA repression of the putative colonization factor PrpB by the two trans-acting sRNAs R
143          Although 22 antigenically different colonization factors (CFs) have been identified and char
144 ins, as well as surface structures, known as colonization factors (CFs).
145         Despite the intuitive appeal of this colonization filter hypothesis (known as Baker's law), m
146 idation assays of individual genes confirmed colonization functions for 20 of 22 (91%) cases tested.
147 irth (<37 weeks' gestation) and maternal GBS colonization (GBS isolation from vaginal, cervical, and/
148 fic metabolic functions associated with root colonization genes.
149 fixer and the two non-N2 fixers with high AM colonization grew best on inorganic P.
150 y in related swallows [12-14], but only this colonization has lasted.
151 ionary changes arise mainly after successful colonization has occurred, or if evolution plays an imme
152 ent mice succumb to lethal disease from ETBF colonization in a B. fragilis toxin (BFT)-dependent mann
153             By combining models of commensal colonization in antibiotic-treated and germ-free mice, u
154 er cells with full competence for aggressive colonization in bone.
155 to type 2 immune response only in WT, but Tm colonization in both WT and Raptor deficient mice.
156                           High rates of bone colonization in breast cancer, especially in the subtype
157  glycerol was effective against C. difficile colonization in complex human fecal microbial communitie
158 hip between root phosphatase activity and AM colonization in field-collected seedlings, indicative of
159 tiae 874391 was significantly attenuated for colonization in mice and adhesion to uroepithelial cells
160 copy were used to visualize patterns of root colonization in microcosm systems containing Picea abies
161 o investigate the prevalence of P. jirovecii colonization in preterm infants and its possible associa
162  and (3) Americas, the latter with a primary colonization in the eastern Pacific followed by a radiat
163 sponse, dynamics, and stability of bacterial colonization in the fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
164 eatment is ineffective in reducing S. aureus colonization in the lower airways and preventing VAT or
165 ction in Muc2(-/-) mice elevated trophozoite colonization in the small intestine and impaired weight
166  highly efficacious in preventing intestinal colonization in the suckling mouse model.
167 d the metastatic phenotype in vitro and lung colonization in vivo.
168                             Higher levels of colonization in wild-type mice were associated with incr
169 ity, first-order root length and mycorrhizal colonization - in 27 coexisting species from three grass
170 er 17 (Th17) cells developed via a commensal colonization-independent mechanism.
171 mediated pathway by which pDCs and microbial colonization induce T reg cell expansion to protect agai
172 espect to host pathology, degree of parasite colonization, infection initiation, and eventual clearan
173 IgM antibody responses, indicating bacterial colonization/infection around implants.
174 surrounding stromal tissue and reduced HepG2 colonization into lung and liver after tail vein injecti
175 s secretes many toxins that facilitate human colonization, invasion, and dissemination.
176 e genetically prone to CRC, we show that SGG colonization is 1,000-fold higher in tumor-bearing mice
177             These data confirm K. pneumoniae colonization is a significant risk factor for infection
178                        Specifically, Giardia colonization is typified by both expansions in aerobic P
179 l epithelial cells disclosed that microbiota colonization leads to activation or inactivation of hund
180                                    Microbial colonization leads to complex contact and hypoxia driven
181                        Staphylococcus aureus colonization levels inversely correlated with the presen
182                  In contrast, in a mouse gut colonization model in which the natural microbiota is un
183              Previous infectious history and colonization monitoring represent major indicators of GN
184                                              Colonization niches with different magnesium concentrati
185 ment (TcdA26-39) of C. difficile toxin A, no colonization occurs in protected animals when challenged
186 tions in this unusual situation of long-term colonization of an individual.
187                                              Colonization of body epithelial surfaces with a highly s
188  stickleback during the repeated postglacial colonization of clearwater and blackwater lakes in the H
189 ms may be useful models, we investigated the colonization of conifer seedling roots in vitro using an
190  components of the blood, extravasation, and colonization of distant organs.
191 ent of novel strategies to prevent C. jejuni colonization of food-producing animals or to treat human
192 ity inhibitory mannoside, reduces intestinal colonization of genetically diverse UPEC isolates, while
193                            Here we show that colonization of human colorectal cancers with Fusobacter
194 robiome, and how this impacts B. burgdorferi colonization of its arthropod vector.
195 ignaling pathways seems to coincide with the colonization of land, a likely requirement for plant ada
196 llion years, from their origin through their colonization of land, drawing on phylogenomic evidence f
197                                   The recent colonization of lowland areas was reflected by an increa
198 ly across Madagascar, suggesting independent colonization of Madagascar from Africa and Asia rather t
199  protease activity contributes to persistent colonization of mice by the EPEC-like mouse pathogen Cit
200                                              Colonization of mucosal respiratory surfaces is a prereq
201  borders and either increase or decrease the colonization of neighbouring patches and localities.
202                       Rapid evolution during colonization of novel habitats can generate major change
203 red monoclonal antibodies decrease bacterial colonization of organs and exhibit enhanced adjunctive a
204 nfant gut microbiota are sufficient to limit colonization of pathogenic Enterobacteriaceae.
205 ppeared to be a symplesiomorphy unrelated to colonization of subterranean habitats.
206     Taken together, our data may explain why colonization of superantigen-producing S. aureus can ind
207  the root elongation zone, followed by rapid colonization of that same segment over the first 6 h of
208 is persisted from 40,000 years ago until the colonization of the Americas.
209 ome-wide map of bacterial genes required for colonization of the Arabidopsis thaliana root system.
210 mannose on the bladder surface, and mediates colonization of the bladder.
211 found to be required for efficient C. jejuni colonization of the chicken intestine.
212 or subsequent infection, associated with the colonization of the digestive tract with extended-spectr
213                                              Colonization of the endometrium by pathogenic bacteria a
214  muridarum spreads to and establishes stable colonization of the gastrointestinal tract following int
215                 Thus, promoting C. muridarum colonization of the gastrointestinal tract may represent
216                  Interestingly, C. muridarum colonization of the gastrointestinal tract positively co
217 ating that pGP3 is critical for C. muridarum colonization of the gastrointestinal tract.
218                        Early and progressive colonization of the healthy brain is one hallmark of dif
219 ime for development of the immune system and colonization of the host by microbiota.
220 one Aiptasia pallida the TSR domain promotes colonization of the host by the symbiotic dinoflagellate
221 esulting in clearance of the microbe, stable colonization of the host, or active disease.
222 ion and riboregulation with implications for colonization of the human nasopharynx.
223 to 24 h before V. cholerae challenge reduces colonization of the intestinal tract and prevents choler
224                   Conversely, rhizobacterial colonization of the low compatibility cultivar was reduc
225 The upper airways have been shown to reflect colonization of the lower airways, the actual site of in
226                                              Colonization of the maternal decidua appears to be an in
227                        Although asymptomatic colonization of the nasopharynx almost invariably preced
228                                          The colonization of the nuclear genome by mitochondrial DNA
229 und that correlated with increased bacterial colonization of the oral cavity with the cariogenic path
230 hma and healthy controls differ in bacterial colonization of the respiratory tract.
231 s exhibited mycorrhiza-like traits including colonization of the root endosphere and P transfer to th
232 role of this recognition system in bacterial colonization of the root interior is unknown.
233                                              Colonization of the skin by Staphylococcus aureus (S. au
234 gest that SdrF may facilitate S. epidermidis colonization of the skin.
235 s suggests microbial involvement beyond mere colonization of the upper airways.
236 t is involved in protection against pathogen colonization of the urinary tract.
237  specific microbial taxa are associated with colonization of this important human pathogen, highlight
238 spite the observed tendency of HA to inhibit colonization on bare glass surfaces when silver is absen
239                                Assuming that colonization opportunities and stabilization mechanisms
240 r symbiotic responses that promote microbial colonization or immune responses that limit it.
241 burden, as the timely identification of MRSA colonization or infection facilitates infection control
242          Among 821 unique patients with CRKP colonization or infection, the median age was 73 years.
243  immunoglobulins and ABTs clear pneumococcal colonization or that acquired immunity to pneumococci is
244 ental consequences of polymicrobial catheter colonization, particularly by P. mirabilis and other ure
245 teractions among community inhabitants shape colonization patterns and pathogenic potential (1) .
246                                Deviations in colonization patterns have been associated with allergic
247 Preterm infants exhibit different microbiome colonization patterns relative to full-term infants, and
248 rimarily on the role of predators in driving colonization patterns.
249 by pathogenic bacteria, for example, in host colonization, persistence, and biofilm formation.
250 ive clinical trial that shows that S. aureus colonization precedes onset of atopic dermatitis in chil
251 veness of PCV by analyzing serotype-specific colonization prevalence and IPD incidence prior to and f
252 s to derive pooled estimates of maternal GBS colonization prevalence at national and regional levels.
253 termination of the resulting secondary organ colonization, primarily in the lung, 10 d post dosing.
254 a) we are retrieving the signature of an old colonization process for widespread, large-range endemic
255                         The respective nasal colonization rates were 11.1%, 6.7%, and 9.7%.
256 e genes we identified were some with obvious colonization-related roles in motility and carbon metabo
257       Here, we review how antibiotics reduce colonization resistance against Enterobacteriaceae to pi
258      By providing a conceptual framework for colonization resistance against Enterobacteriaceae, thes
259           The intestinal microbiota provides colonization resistance against many orally acquired pat
260 iota, as well as the mechanisms, that govern colonization resistance against specific pathogens.
261            Microbiota-mediated mechanisms of colonization resistance and pathogen clearance include b
262 biota destruction and the consequent loss of colonization resistance can result in intestinal dominat
263      Commensal bacteria are known to provide colonization resistance in the gut.
264                                  The lack of colonization resistance occurred when Clostridiales were
265                                              Colonization risk was higher for internal jugular (relat
266       When grown in competition, however, AM colonization, root phosphatase activity and N2 fixation
267                                 For catheter colonization, significant decreases were shown by micona
268                              Integrating VRE colonization status with risk factors for developing BSI
269 ells from the root surface after B. subtilis colonization, suggesting a possible protection mechanism
270 r inhibitor serpins promote brain metastatic colonization, suggesting that mutations in serpins or ot
271      A simple model incorporating stochastic colonization suggests that heterogeneity between worms i
272 we hypothesized the occurrence of an earlier colonization that happened prior to the Prototherian/The
273 air, and simultaneously discourage bacterial colonization; this represents a major challenge.
274  enterococcal core genome that influence GIT colonization through their effect on enterococcal envelo
275 r bacteria reduced the chances of subsequent colonization, thus increasing the stability of higher-di
276 tio (RR) for preterm birth with maternal GBS colonization to be 1.21 (95% confidence interval [CI], .
277 lonized patients to prevent progression from colonization to infection.
278     The sensitivity and specificity of prior colonization to predict subsequent extended-spectrum bet
279 tor of these pathogens, however adhesion and colonization to the human intestine is required for STEC
280                           Impairment of host colonization using antibiotics also caused hyperactivity
281 mptomatic exposed patients were screened for colonization using real-time PCR.
282  opaR mutant did not show any defect in vivo Colonization was restored to wild-type levels in a luxO
283  farming, whereas in farm children Moraxella colonization was unrelated to asthma.
284   To examine the microevolution of S. aureus colonization, we deep sequenced S. aureus populations fr
285  "humanized" transgenic mouse model of nasal colonization, we took a systematic approach to estimate
286                      Both CRBSI and catheter colonization were the most commonly evaluated outcomes.
287 ue revealed stable between-host variation in colonization when individual germ-free flies were fed th
288 er with an inherent potential for lymph node colonization, which is generally preceded by neolymphang
289 tract infection (UTI) and experimental human colonization with a commensal, potentially probiotic E.
290 ergic sensitization, upper respiratory tract colonization with bacterial pathogens, or both.
291 s constructed of patients with infection, or colonization with CRKp isolates tested for colistin susc
292 radication is efficiently overturned by mono-colonization with either Candida albicans or Saccharomyc
293 cluded studies provided data on ICU-acquired colonization with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-produ
294 nal cord, which were normalized by postnatal colonization with microbiota from conventionally coloniz
295                                        Prior colonization with other bacteria reduced the chances of
296 1 was highly upregulated early during barley colonization with R. commune.
297                                              Colonization with these 3 bacterial groups is associated
298                                              Colonization with these groups at engraftment was associ
299                                   Intestinal colonization with V. cholerae results in expenditure of
300       Our adjusted estimate for maternal GBS colonization worldwide was 18% (95% confidence interval

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