ライフサイエンスコーパス: colony

1 th the density and number of capsules in the colony.

2 d it enhances the health and survival of the colony.

3 their lives unless they are removed from the colony.

4 itism can exert high fitness costs to a host colony.

5 r) and local air temperatures at the nesting colony.

6 l resources, within 250-1,000 m of the natal colony.

7 tive stem cell marker Bmi-1 and yielded cell colonies.

8 cteria successfully establish new intestinal colonies.

9 rovide suitable plants for healthy honey bee colonies.

10 ups of cells and the expansion of large cell colonies.

11 ther application of psychological methods to colonies.

12 f both the primary tumor and metastatic lung colonies.

13 eeds on Bombus terrestris and Apis mellifera colonies.

14 erm patterns of specialization for bumblebee colonies.

15 after DWV, which was present in 89.4% of the colonies.

16 nd CH4 was the main GHG emitted from penguin colonies.

17 n the central older region of ammonium-grown colonies.

18 two Pacific remote islets with large seabird colonies.

19 a uniform distribution in early stage, small colonies.

20 ) consistently produced nonsusceptible inner colonies.

21 ry during their parasitic adaptation to host colonies.

22 d for both erosion and fragmentation of dead colonies.

23 ergates (pseudoqueens) that can found entire colonies.

24 We have named this 2D colony a 'SEAM' (self-formed ectodermal autonomous multi

25 mbers it is eliminated, while larger initial colonies allow long-term survival of both phage-resistan

26 However, colonies also encounter performance costs due to their r

27 Isolated cardiac resident PW1(+) cells form colonies and have the potential to differentiate into mu

28 aggressive hosts' societies: emigrating with colonies and inhabiting temporary nest bivouacs, groomin

29 ine MSCs (mMSCs) select for rapidly dividing colonies and require long-term expansion.

30 Bacteria form colonies and secrete extracellular polymeric substances

31 diverse viruses in a captive rhesus macaque colony and identifies several viruses positively or nega

32 rmined how copper was distributed within the colony and its microenvironment and the copper oxidation

33 Apis colony and queen survival were unaffected.

34 phology and size of all foragers in a single colony and related these factors to each forager's compl

35 by shape, with round cells at the top of the colony and rod cells dominating the basal surface and ed

36 Recent high annual losses of honey bee colonies are associated with many factors, including RNA

37 The location and size of 1150 colonies are measured to quantify stitching accuracy.

38 None of the surviving V. cholerae colonies are resistant to all three phages.

39 damental similarities between how brains and colonies balance speed/accuracy trade-offs in decision m

40 with all but one of the individuals carrying colonies belonging to a single sequence type.

41 le for the orphan catalytic subunit CcoN4 in colony biofilm development and respiration in the opport

42 PA14 colony biofilms show a profound morphogenic response to

43 ones are known to be detrimental at breeding colonies, but impacts on the annual survival of pelagic

44 Pathogen identification from single colonies by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization

45 an increase in the number of capsules in the colony can also promote a transition into the oscillator

46 nation for the phenomenon that social insect colonies commonly contain inactive workers: these may be

47 ne regulation affects behavior because their colonies comprise individuals with the same genomes but

48 When the colony consists of less than [Formula: see text]50,000 m

49 Submillimeter pulmonary tumor colonies could be visualized with both small-animal SPEC

50 stic techniques based on Koch's culturing or colony counting methods.

51 gen detection are those based on culture and colony-counting and polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

52 survival and persistence between successive colony cycle stages in bumblebee populations.

53 t there are multiple stressors implicated in colony declines, one stressor being the exposure to pest

54 By 10 months, colonies derived from LAP+ cells increased so that up to

55 We employed a split-colony design where one half of a colony was maintained

56 In either case, assessing bumblebee colony development under field conditions is likely more

57 cean-basin scale by measuring puffins' among-colony differences in migratory routes and day-to-day be

58 re detected in vitro around day 1.5 of blast colony differentiation, within the cell population posit

59 l GHG emission potential from Adelie penguin colonies during breeding seasons in 1983 and 2012, respe

60 provided by spherical growth of a monoclonal colony during exposure to phages that proliferate on its

61 immune defenses both as individuals and as a colony (e.g., individual and social immunity).

62 ion of iPS cells spontaneously form circular colonies, each of which is composed of four concentric z

63 buildup of intercellular forces within cell colonies, enabling their expansion.

64 ecause the growth of bacteria throughout the colony exceeds the killing of bacteria on the surface an

65 lasts; induce reprogramming and observe iCPC colonies; expand and characterize reprogrammed iCPCs by

66 at least three of the five phases of penguin colony expansion were abruptly ended by large eruptions

67 number or mass of sexuals produced, although colonies exposed to 2.4ppb produced larger males.

68 t evaluate the effects of social immunity on colony fitness.

69 orker size can promote worker efficiency and colony fitness.

70 and (vi) domestication of the ichip-derived colonies for growth in the laboratory.

71 pite Varroa feeding on a population of 20-40 colonies for over 30 years on the remote island of Ferna

72 ficantly inhibited tumor cell proliferation, colony formation and anchorage-independent cell growth.

73 This subsequently reduced the level of colony formation and cell migration facilitating ATO-ind

74 ssels were assayed at postoperative day 7 by colony formation and immunofluorescence.

75 expression of Y102F mutant of WASp decreases colony formation and in vivo tumor growth.

76 h tenascin C exhibited enhanced adhesion and colony formation as mediated by integrin alpha9beta1.

77 micals were tested for their cytotoxicity by colony formation assay in cells of different BRCA2 statu

78 n vitro and in vivo, which were confirmed by colony formation assay, transwell invasion assay, and tu

79 ion of NFAT3 at Ser259 led to a reduction of colony formation in soft agar.

80 termining the reprogramming process and iPSC colony formation quantitatively, a mathematical model wa

81 cell cycle arrest at S phase, and decreased colony formation rate.

82 f TIE2, and increase survival, invasion, and colony formation when expressed in human umbilical vein

83 To automatically analyse and determine iPSC colony formation, a machine learning-based classificatio

84 signaling, transwell invasion and soft agar colony formation, and in vivo promoted lung metastasis i

85 profoundly suppressed cell proliferation and colony formation, and induced cell cycle arrest accompan

86 Crispr/Cas9 greatly promotes cell viability, colony formation, and invasion of cancer cells in vitro

87 ssed MAN2A1-FER had increased proliferation, colony formation, and invasiveness and formed larger (>2

88 /progenitor cells, inhibited cell growth and colony formation, and significantly prolonged survival i

89 etion of SATB2 inhibited cell proliferation, colony formation, cell motility and expression of beta-c

90 udy showed that sesamol treatment suppressed colony formation, elicited S phase arrest during cell cy

91 TMEM43 deficiency significantly affects colony formation, survival of anoikis-induced cell death

92 nematics of single and pairs of hESCs impact colony formation, we study their mobility characteristic

93 o decreased transwell invasion and soft agar colony formation, without affecting proliferation.

94 ults in an elevated IFN response and reduces colony formation.

95 h P50-siRNA caused a significant decrease in colony formation.

96 ryptophan repeat can support LIF-independent colony formation.

97 A mathematical model predicts that colonies formed solely by phage-sensitive bacteria can s

98 ficient to abrogate the observed increase in colony forming activity implying a direct role for strom

99 en the inoculum shows a dramatic decrease in Colony Forming Units (CFU) upon soil inoculation but thi

100 ne samples, with a limit of detection of 300 colony forming units (CFU)/mL for C. trachomatis and 150

101 Colony forming/replating and bone marrow transplantation

102 ation bias, evident from increased erythroid colony-forming ability and decreased megakaryocyte outpu

103 erfering RNA (siRNA) selectively reduced the colony-forming ability of VHL-deficient CC-RCC, thus mim

104 We have used a colony-forming assay to reliably determine chondroprogen

105 By using colony-forming assay, we found that IFNgamma enhanced th

106 had self-renewal capacity as demonstrated by colony-forming capacity in limiting dilution and by tran

107 IL-6) negatively correlated with endothelial colony-forming cell colony maximum in the BM of patients

108 hematopoietic progenitors are compromised in colony-forming cell serial replating in vitro and long-t

109 tly enhanced inhibition of proliferation and colony-forming potential of CML stem and progenitor cell

110 lineages than did WT progenitors in myeloid colony-forming unit assays, supporting a cell-intrinsic

111 ples using both bioluminescence and standard colony-forming unit assays.

112 udying the instantaneous cell viability, the colony-forming unit count, the concentration of free end

113 biofilms, with an improved sensitivity over colony-forming unit counting in a stressed biofilm model

114 Colony-forming unit numbers, host myeloid cell counts, c

115 spectively, had E. coli concentrations of <1 colony-forming unit/100 mL.

116 Good correlations between bioluminescence, colony-forming units (CFU) count and fluorescence were o

117 threshold with CNIR800 is approximately 100 colony-forming units (CFU) in vitro and <1000 CFU in the

118 ontamination with more than 0 and 10 or more colony-forming units (CFU) of aerobic bacterial growth o

119 etection were 0.5ng/ml of genomic DNA and 10 colony-forming units (CFU)/ml of bacterial cells with dy

120 nt at 1 of 2 dose levels (group 1: 1-5 x 103 colony-forming units [CFU] and group 2: 0.5-1 x 103 CFU)

121 cacy study outcomes and measures were fungal colony-forming units from inoculated vials of optisol-GS

122 On day 3, subjects drank 1 x 109 colony-forming units of colonization factor I (CFA/I)-ET

123 in the incidence of UTIs with 10(3) or more colony-forming units per mL of vaccine-serotype E coli w

124 UTIs with higher bacterial counts (>/=10(5) colony-forming units per mL), the number of vaccine sero

125 At death, as many as 10(10) colony-forming units were found in the lungs, spleen, an

126 cell imaging and post-experiment counting of colony-forming units, these results provide evidence tha

127 raging and homing, which are vital to normal colony function and ecosystem services.

128 be a 'surplus' set of workers that improves colony function by speeding up optimal allocation of wor

129 If so, colony function might fruitfully be studied using method

130 xposed fragments of eight Acropora millepora colonies (genotypes) to putatively pathogenic bacteria (

131 Smooth M. canettii colonies grew from 68% of lungs and 36% of spleens and c

132 .4ppb & 10ppb) over four weeks, and compared colony growth under laboratory conditions.

133 tween producing workers, which contribute to colony growth, and drones, which contribute only to repr

134 eterostrophus can also influence U. botrytis colony growth, conidial number and size, and have a stro

135 ophil depletion by reducing liver metastatic colony growth, vascular density, and branching.

136 anonical Wnt signals, and thereby suppresses colony growth.

137 ood was significantly higher when challenged colonies had a propolis envelope compared to colonies wi

138 Marine stations closest to the seabird colonies had higher nitrate + nitrite concentrations com

139 leptin receptor (Lepr(db/db)), which in our colony had accelerated GE.

140 Social insect colonies have evolved many collectively performed adapta

141 Honey bee colonies have suffered from increased attrition in recen

142 echnologies, including mass spectrometry for colony identification, real-time genomics for isolate ch

143 o the foraging performance of individuals or colonies in all environments.

144 ulted in more compactly clustered tumor-cell colonies in coculture with PC3 cells, which might boost

145 be localized at the outer boundary of mature colonies in contrast to a uniform distribution in early

146 two grey seal (Halichoerus grypus) breeding colonies in eastern Canada.

147 er decline (workforce mortality) of honeybee colonies in the field.

148 l model for bacterial populations growing in colonies in three dimensions (3-d).

149 growth and decreases the ability to generate colonies in vitro.

150 Based on the simulations, colonies initiated by an aged haploid cell show declined

151 uence, probably through their impact on wasp colony initiation and early development.

152 For those producing inner colonies inside the susceptible range, the parental stra

153 sent in an extended RPGRIP1 (ins/ins) canine colony, irrespective of the MAP9 genotype.

154 Life inside ant colonies is orchestrated with diverse pheromones, but it

155 We find the optimal behavior for each colony is to produce all drones prior to swarming, an im

156 regulation is done as individuals and at the colony level by foragers.

157 s from its mechanistic components to produce colony-level disease avoidance, resistance, and toleranc

158 A major theme is the emergence of improved colony-level function from interactions among relatively

159 ial pathogen infection, resulting in a lower colony-level infection load.

160 This colony-level protection is termed social immunity, and i

161 ge of adaptations both at the individual and colony levels.

162 honey bee health and contribute to elevated colony loss rates worldwide.

163 with specific symptoms, followed by eventual colony loss weeks later.

164 Colony losses following a major pollination event in the

165 Recently, the causes of honeybee colony losses have been intensely studied, showing that

166 s known to cause high rates of overwintering colony losses in Europe, however it was unknown in the U

167 nence due to their temporal correlation with colony losses.

168 related with endothelial colony-forming cell colony maximum in the BM of patients with AMI (estimate+

169 n that characterizes reproductive status and colony membership.

170 Upon attachment of fungal colony microsamples to glassy carbon electrodes in conta

171 ility, the model was also run with 271 coral colonies monitored in St. Croix, US Virgin Islands over

172 type of P. putida F1 as indicated by smaller colony morphology, a more rigid membrane, and higher tol

173 Mycobacterium canettii, which has a smooth colony morphology, is the tuberculous organism retaining

174 All 5 inner colony mutants had reduced growth on minimal medium supp

175 ental strains and their representative inner colony mutants were subjected to MIC testing, whole-geno

176 Data from 556 colonies of black-legged kittiwakes Rissa tridactyla dis

177 E: We have successfully produced single-cell colonies of C. merolae mutants, lacking the PsbQ' subuni

178 As a proof of concept we exposed growing colonies of Escherichia coli to a virulent mutant of pha

179 th phage-resistant mutants and, importantly, colonies of mostly phage-sensitive members.

180 y changes in the external structure of coral colonies of tabular Acropora spp., the dominant habitat-

181 ruginosa and can reduce the number of viable colonies of this pathogen over 10,000 times more effecti

182 on was enhanced by amino acids in individual colonies of Trichodesmium.

183 opic virus (STLV) naturally transmitted in a colony of captive baboons.

184 symbol vtx) of Atp6v1b1 in an MRL/MpJ (MRL) colony of mice.

185 A colony of NLS mutant mice was successfully generated wit

186 ed using living Bacillus subtilis ATCC 49760 colonies on agar plates.

187 migratory movements, with birds from larger colonies or with poorer local winter conditions migratin

188 we found that IFNgamma enhanced the ex vivo colony or cluster-forming capacity of human CML stem cel

189 Bumblebees were collected from colonies over four weeks, and the expression of antimicr

190 acent to three large oilseed rape fields (12 colonies per field).

191 In April 2014, 36 colonies per species were located adjacent to three larg

192 was more marked at the flower-rich site (all colonies performed poorly at the flower poor site).

193 rganismal growth rate or loss of the reddish colony phenotype due to mutations in the targeted region

194 eratures or sea-ice conditions, although the colony population maximum, c. 4,000-3,000 years ago, cor

195 imately be linked with breeding performance: colony productivity is negatively associated with winter

196 arly areas of syncytiotrophoblast within the colonies, quickly become infected, produce infectious vi

197 d iturin) on the surface of living bacterial colonies, ranging in diameter from 10 to 13 mm, with hei

198 constant quantifying the interplay between a colony's curvature at the frontier and its selection len

199 About 287 conidiation, colony sectorization or pathogenicity loci, many of whic

200 s consist of three preparations of stem cell colonies seeded at low density and imaged with varying o

201 Single-colony selection on drug-containing media corroborated S

202 imized sequence of the cat gene and a single colony selection yielded C. merolae strains, capable of

203 ical modelling system was developed to guide colony selection.

204 ng a linear programming model, we ask when a colony should produce drones and swarms to maximize repr

205 These algorithm-detected colonies show no significant differences (Pearson Coeffi

206 to oscillatory behavior as a function of the colony size and capsule density.

207 n the surface and pinpoints how the critical colony size depends on key parameters in the phage infec

208 Second, we show that colony size does not affect task allocation performance

209 duced PC3 cancer cell motility and increased colony size in 2D cultures.

210 to pressure is determined by their geometry (colony size, dome height, and pattern), which is easily

211 orbol 12-myristate 13-acetate, or macrophage colony-stimulated factor (M-CSF) significantly activated

212 ective effects of the cytokines, granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) and stem cell factor (

213 Using a granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) receptor knockout mous

214 ammatory factors including IL-8, granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF), IL-33, IL-11, IL-1alp

215 hood due to the up-regulation of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF); these effects are rev

216 show that treatment with the pharmacological colony stimulating factor 1 receptor inhibitor PLX5622 s

217 omatography of recombinant human granulocyte colony stimulating factor is demonstrated.

218 ased the secretion of granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor, IL-12, -13, and -15, which wa

219 We found that PLX3397, an inhibitor of colony stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF-1R), blocks gl

220 nterleukin-3, interleukin-6, and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (5 GFs) either alone or combin

221 tment when forced into cycle via granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) administration.

222 ation of the therapeutic protein granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) against storage at 4 d

223 uced severely reduced amounts of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) and of nitric oxide (N

224 Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) is used clinically to

225 ttractive protein 1 (MCP-1), and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) levels in the amniotic

226 lood circulation by the cytokine granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) through complex mechan

227 a standard multi-day regimen of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF).

228 e with breast cancer: granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and matrix metallopep

229 piratory defenses via granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) signaling, which stim

230 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), mainly produced by M

231 esized that targeting granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF; an agonist cytokine l

232 macrophage glucose metabolism by macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF; inflammation resolving

233 gand 5 (P < 0.01) and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (P < 0.001), thus contributing

234 ing recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (rhGM-CSF) as a model drug, th

235 ted with gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) DNA or colony-stimulating factor 1 (CSF-1) DNA prior to ocular

236 Colony-stimulating factor 1 (CSF-1), the cytokine acting

237 clear that alloantibody can, in concert with colony-stimulating factor 1 (CSF-1)-dependent donor macr

238 tumour-to-tumour heterogeneity, response to colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF-1R) blockade a

239 hed in mice depleted of microglia by using a colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor inhibitor.

240 a high prevalence (>80%) of mutations in the colony-stimulating factor 3 receptor (CSF3R).

241 macrophages easily in vitro with macrophage colony-stimulating factor and human serum.

242 angerin and CD1a with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and transforming growth factor

243 B-cell depletion and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor blockade.

244 r of nuclear factor kappaB ligand/macrophage colony-stimulating factor induction of nuclear factor of

245 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor is a potential therapeutic tar

246 mutations in CSF3R encoding the granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor (G-CSFR) in approxima

247 eptors (erythropoietin receptor, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor, and MPL) whereas CAL

248 d more surface IL-3 and granulocyte-monocyte colony-stimulating factor receptors, CD69, CD44, and CD2

249 roxidase, IL-8, IL-1alpha, IL-6, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, and GM-CSF levels.

250 BAL fluid IL-1alpha, IL-6, IL-8, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, and GM-CSF levels.

251 ecrosis factor alpha, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, and granzyme B), and they wer

252 scular cell adhesion molecule-1, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, and soluble Fas.

253 fludarabine plus cytarabine plus granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, mitoxantrone plus cytarabine,

254 the macrophage attractant and growth factor colony-stimulating factor-1 (CSF-1).

255 se of mismatched, unrelated, and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor-mobilized peripheral blood ste

256 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor-receptor-alpha expression patt

257 atments except CTLA-4/granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor.

258 sis factor alpha, and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor.

259 and possibly also for granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor.

260 Recent reports have identified hematopoietic colony-stimulating factors as important regulators of tu

261 , influenced human monocyte responses to the colony-stimulating factors CSF-1 and CSF-2 in vitro.

262 necrosis factor inhibitors, and granulocyte colony-stimulating factors.

263 tains macrophage chemo-attractants including colony stimulation factor 1 (CSF1).

264 ns between workers and brood are integral to colonies survival.

265 show that the presence of leaders increases colony survival in environments where leader-follower dy

266 Using chimeric colonies that combine potential leaders and followers, w

267 ed mouse placentae resulted in proliferating colonies that expressed known markers of TS cells.

268 orm (tufts), spherical (puffs) and raft-like colonies that provide a pseudobenthic habitat for a host

269 serves as an antimicrobial layer around the colony that helps protect the brood from bacterial patho

270 tive of factors internal and external to the colony that may influence body-size distributions.

271 d whole mature bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) colonies to field-realistic levels of the neonicotinoid

272 Screening of bacterial colonies to identify new biocatalytic activities is a wi

273 -dependent cells that require cultivation in colonies to maintain growth and pluripotency.

274 IL-5 increased proliferation, migration and colony tube formation in HUVECs associated with the phos

275 All three colonies used the same core set of native or near-native

276 features compared to the manually processed colonies using standard molecular approaches.

277 ation for self-organization of social-insect colonies, validated using data from four continents, whi

278 The compounds did not facilitate small colony variant formation.

279 Small-colony variants (SCVs) of Staphylococcus aureus typicall

280 o found that DT and RCS values of individual colonies varied significantly within all hESC lines.

281 ed by measuring areas of the same individual colonies versus time.

282 fying bacteria found in association with the colonies was interrogated using a series of molecular-ba

283 The first sustained penguin colony was established on Ardley Island c. 6,700 years a

284 ed a split-colony design where one half of a colony was maintained with its queen, while the other ha

285 e found no impact of insecticide exposure on colony weight gain, or the number or mass of sexuals pro

286 Two cell colonies were successfully gene edited demonstrating the

287 reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation per colony were observed after 6 hours of treatment with nan

288 and bioaccumulated within Aspergillus niger colonies when grown on different inorganic nitrogen sour

289 Naked mole rats (NMRs) live in sizable colonies where breeding is monopolized by two to four do

290 theory to develop a model of a social insect colony, where workers have to be allocated to a set of t

291 onential, diffusion-limited growth regime in colonies, which is absent in liquid cultures.

292 tritious surfaces by physically swelling the colony, which enhances nutrient uptake, and enables matr

293 We engineered colony-wide DNA cycling in Escherichia coli in the form

294 In addition, colonies with a propolis envelope had significantly redu

295 Using colonies with and without a propolis envelope, we quanti

296 nal agent-based model to study budding yeast colonies with cell-type specific biological processes, s

297 of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and soil micro-colonies with superior results.

298 ing in near-complete local extinction of the colony, with, on average, 400-800 years required for sus

299 ytes formed hepatic, endothelial, and ductal colonies within 1 month.

300 colonies had a propolis envelope compared to colonies without the envelope.