ライフサイエンスコーパス: coloration

1 ment of unprofitability (conspicuous warning coloration).

2 appears to have rendered a duller structural coloration.

3 es, leading to camouflage through disruptive coloration.

4 bout the ecological causes for age-dependent coloration.

5 sed carotenoid deposition driving changes in coloration.

6 g vitiligo, melanoma, and eye, skin and hair coloration.

7 rceptibly healthier and more attractive skin-coloration.

8 ustaceans and fish that contributes to their coloration.

9 ment sexual dimorphism in vertebrate warning coloration.

10 suggesting a mechanism for the evolution of coloration.

11 tial evolution and persistence of aposematic coloration.

12 ing the evolution and persistence of warning coloration.

13 or producing their brilliant iridescent body coloration.

14 s to reveal a hidden reaction norm of larval coloration.

15 tures have been optimized to produce intense coloration.

16 ryonic iridophore development and adult body coloration.

17 m origin of toxicity and conspicuous warning coloration.

18 between the origins of toxicity and warning coloration.

19 nvolved in skin pigmentation and animal coat coloration.

20 having pigmented eyes with various levels of coloration.

21 tallinity, independent of the grain pericarp coloration.

22 anthins are found to be responsible for this coloration.

23 nity to investigate mechanisms of carotenoid coloration.

24 required for determination of all chromatic coloration.

25 ed factor canaries that are required for red coloration.

26 now identified the gene responsible for red coloration.

27 ata) to investigate the genetic basis of red coloration.

28 ce, antioxidant levels, and carotenoid-based coloration.

29 pecies tend to employ the same mechanism for coloration.

30 ry coordination of structural and pigmentary coloration.

31 vantage over homogeneous background-matching coloration.

32 aden barb cortex, producing the yellow crown coloration.

33 static interaural decorrelation, or spectral coloration.

34 dative balance maintenance at the expense of coloration.

35 se, antioxidant levels, and carotenoid-based coloration.

36 athered dinosaurs have been of melanin-based coloration [1-6].

37 lity to predators via conspicuous aposematic coloration [1].

38 n of fossil melanin allows reconstruction of coloration [10-15].

39 ernity before and after manipulating plumage coloration, a known signal of quality, in male barn swal

40 lation between the evolution of toxicity and coloration across this family.

41 Body coloration affects how animals interact with the environ

42 resulted from intersexual differences in UV coloration alone, emphasizing the need for analysis of b

43 We combined novel coloration analyses, coding sequence comparisons and mRN

44 technology to enhance studies of biological coloration and (ii) provide supporting evidence that cut

45 arameters showed positive relationships with coloration and antioxidant levels, suggesting that males

46 direct costs of predation, including cryptic coloration and behavior, chemical defenses, mimicry, and

47 The coloration and bleaching process in the ECD component sh

48 ting morphological variation in beak length, coloration and body size across their wide geographic di

49 r directional sexual selection on aposematic coloration and document sexual dimorphism in vertebrate

50 ating preferences with divergence in warning coloration and ecology.

51 of 900 degrees to 950 degrees C, followed by coloration and ingot production at 1000 degrees to 1100

52 ses underlying both the production of animal coloration and its perception, experiments are advancing

53 a fascinating supergene that determines the coloration and mating behavior of a widespread North Ame

54 identify genomic regions involved in plumage coloration and migratory orientation.

55 n of a soft robot, providing it with dynamic coloration and sensory feedback from external and intern

56 he plasmon linewidth, enabling monochromatic coloration and significantly enhancing the far-field sca

57 Fruit coloration and softening were essentially unaffected, an

58 tty acids, thereby permitting longer-lasting coloration and suggesting bright color traits may have a

59 , demonstrate remarkable adaptability to the coloration and texture of their surroundings by modulati

60 rasts to investigate the correlation between coloration and toxicity in the poison frog family (Dendr

61 own examples of the co-occurrence of warning coloration and toxicity.

62 anuran amphibians displaying a wide range of coloration and toxicity.

63 emical defense to predators with conspicuous coloration and unpalatability, but little is known about

64 esults elucidate the interplay between avian coloration and vision and indicate tuning of the mating

65 It also introduces capabilities for dynamic colorations and multipoint capacitive touch sensing.

66 5] (where species share the same aposematic coloration), and consequently this cognitive process und

67 roperties such as UV absorbance, morphology, coloration, and electrochemical properties over a consid

68 t (UV) light protection, structural support, coloration, and free radical scavenging.

69 sensitivity to UV light, a yellow-green leaf coloration, and mild growth defects.

70 strate a simple genetic basis for structural coloration, and show that optix plays a deeply conserved

71 of which background matching and disruptive coloration are likely the most common.

72 onal transitions between mimetic and cryptic coloration are unexpectedly frequent over both long- and

73 fluorescent protein responsible for the red coloration around the oral disk of a coral of the Discos

74 rlying strong selection signatures including coloration (ASIP, KITLG, HTT, GNA11, and OSTM1), body si

75 nal wetting properties as well as structural coloration based on the gratings.

76 aphthopyran leads to the formation of a pink coloration bleaching in a few milliseconds, in the absen

77 eductions in predation risk by mimicking the coloration, body shape, and/or movement of toxic counter

78 Ladybirds exhibit impressive variation in coloration both among and within species.

79 We evaluated sexual selection for coloration brightness in populations of the poison frog

80 We investigate the mechanism of structural coloration by quasi-ordered nanostructures in bird feath

81 a analysis enables deconvolution of specific colorations by the unmixing method applied to the logari

82 The bright coloration can be observed with p-polarized white light

83 lance, plasma biochemistry, carotenoid-based coloration, cellular immune response, steroid hormone le

84 lopods in nature undergo highly dynamic skin coloration changes that allow rapid camouflage and intra

85 rtaric acid exhibited increased yellow/brown coloration compared to the dark controls mainly due to r

86 ll relevant parameters: the switching speed, coloration contrast, and composite coloration efficiency

87 This carotenoid-based coloration contributes beneficially to the appearance of

88 ue, where it was established that asphaltene coloration correlated linearly with asphaltene weight co

89 nta is associated with the absence of bright coloration, courtship behaviour and exaggerated ornament

90 ay leading to pink disease, we generated six coloration-defective mutants of P. citrea that were stil

91 iate length-scale modelization to assess how coloration depends on film thickness, pigment concentrat

92 Genetic mechanisms underlying coloration differences have been explored, but identifie

93 describing simple genetic bases for adaptive coloration differences, this study emphasizes that pigme

94 g responsible for the yellow, orange and red colorations displayed by tepals and stigma.

95 A pale ventral coloration distinguishes the light-bellied agouti (AW) f

96 sted a single origin of toxicity and warning coloration, dividing the family in two discrete groups o

97 This coloration effect is directly related to the oxidation o

98 The coloration efficiencies of our assemblies are higher tha

99 OFF ratios, electrochemical stabilities, and coloration efficiencies.

100 ng speed, coloration contrast, and composite coloration efficiency.

101 to drought across genotypes, including leaf coloration, expansion and abscission, were observed, and

102 acteria, producing a lighter agar background coloration facilitating visualization of colored colonie

103 can undergo up to 3000 photochemical cycles (coloration followed by bleaching) before losing 20% of i

104 unctional, with hydrodynamic drag (in fish), coloration for camouflage or intraspecies recognition, t

105 eagent DET gels, leading to magenta and blue coloration for iron and phosphate, respectively.

106 a' and 'Hercules' were profiled against skin coloration from mature-green (S1) to over-mature (S5).

107 TTP-2D picks up visible red coloration from the expression media, unless it is expre

108 emales show strong mate preferences for male coloration from their own populations.

109 and mtDNA phylogeny, suggesting that pelage coloration has evolved rapidly.

110 Animal egg coloration has long provided a valuable testing ground f

111 It is clear that coloration has much to teach us about the molecular basi

112 Modification of skin complexion coloration has traditionally been accomplished by interr

113 Early research, based on morphology and coloration, has been extended by the incorporation of st

114 ical scenarios of evolution of avian plumage coloration have been called into question with the disco

115 in animals, yet the determinants of variable coloration have been relatively neglected by ecologists.

116 nearly complete resolution of hepatic yellow coloration; hepatic weight decreased by approximately 36

117 tored at 9 degrees C reached a darker purple coloration, higher anthocyanin contents and enhanced upr

118 pia' (103.2mg/l) but peaked before full skin coloration in 'Hercules' (49.7mg/l); whereas phenolic co

119 esent evidence of polymorphism in chick skin coloration in a cuckoo-host system: the fan-tailed geryg

120 such as octopus and squid, can change their coloration in an instant, and even produce moving patter

121 explanation for some apparently conspicuous coloration in animals, and is standard textbook material

122 We investigated the genetic basis for red coloration in birds using whole-genome sequencing of red

123 diator of the expression of carotenoid-based coloration in birds, and suggest a potential link betwee

124 ng CYP2J19 as the ketolase that mediates red coloration in birds.

125 umn, it increased retinol levels but reduced coloration in both genders.

126 ld and resulted in fruit with intense purple coloration in both peel and flesh.

127 a decrease in luminosity and a loss of green coloration in both varieties, while a yellow-brownish co

128 bp deletion in the ASIP gene specifies black coloration in domestic cats, and two different "in-frame

129 tion in the fossil record, and of structural coloration in fossil integument.

130 Evidence of original coloration in fossils provides insights into the visual

131 ngitudinal study of carotenoid-based plumage coloration in great tits (Parus major) to show age depen

132 autofluorescence under UV microscopy and red coloration in interfascicular fibers.

133 plain polymorphic (white and yellow) warning coloration in male wood tiger moths (Parasemia plantagin

134 e decreased antioxidant levels and increased coloration in males, whereas in autumn, it increased ret

135 pecies to demonstrate that shifts to mimetic coloration in nonvenomous snakes are highly correlated w

136 [16, 17], and dermal pigment cells generate coloration in numerous reptile, amphibian, and fish taxa

137 xample of multilayer-based strong iridescent coloration in plants, in the fruit of Pollia condensata.

138 estration in the evolution of bright warning coloration in poison frogs and toads.

139 e, emphasizing the need for analysis of bird coloration in relation to the full extent of avian visua

140 eport the first examples of carotenoid-based coloration in the fossil record, and of structural color

141 investigated the evolution of larval warning coloration in the genus Papilio (Lepidoptera: Papilionid

142 ite Sands forms have rapidly evolved cryptic coloration in the last few thousand years, presumably to

143 ults are consistent with the hypothesis that coloration in this group is aposematic.

144 e independent deletions associated with dark coloration in three different felid species.

145 tive selection on a sexual ornament, plumage coloration, in yearling male lazuli buntings (Passerina

146 nd pattern matching (crypsis) and disruptive coloration: in the former, the animal's colours are a ra

147 The coloration intensities of these nanoscale films can be t

148 undant in nature (for example, in structural coloration), interestingly, they also exist in Blu-ray m

149 Yellow, orange, and red coloration is a fundamental aspect of avian diversity an

150 Animal coloration is a powerful model for studying the genetic

151 Red coloration is a sexually selected, testosterone-dependen

152 and our experiments show that their mimetic coloration is also important in choosing mates.

153 the predictions, indicating that disruptive coloration is an effective means of camouflage, above an

154 rus major) to show age dependence of plumage coloration is driven almost exclusively by within-indivi

155 This coloration is initiated by the oxidation of glucose to g

156 This coloration is often produced through the deposition of d

157 Coloration is one of the most conspicuous traits that va

158 Age-dependent expression of conspicuous coloration is prevalent, particularly in birds.

159 Aposematic coloration, or warning coloration, is a visual signal that acts to minimize con

160 ional morphological characteristics, such as coloration, length, and number of aboral papillae, which

161 ts raise the intriguing possibility that red coloration may be an honest signal of detoxification abi

162 anotube suspensions, highlighting the unique coloration mechanism of these one-dimensional metals.

163 Regardless of the coloration mechanism, the nano-bioreplicated decoys evok

164 Coloration mediates the relationship between an organism

165 including growth and condition factor, body coloration, morphology, and osmoregulatory enzymes durin

166 Such coloration most likely functioned in substrate matching

167 tion occurs in the gas-phase, neither sample coloration nor turbidity interfere.

168 Melanistic coat coloration occurs as a common polymorphism in 11 of 37 f

169 number of traits (size, plumage melanism and coloration of bare parts).

170 The structural coloration of both the occipital and breast feathers of

171 of TSB in these mice leads to diffuse yellow coloration of brain tissue and a marked cerebellar hypop

172 vertise moth toxicity, similar to the bright coloration of butterflies; do they startle the bat, givi

173 rs superresistance to CuSO4 and enhances the coloration of cells cultured in the presence of CuSO4.

174 oderma applanatum demonstrated the strongest coloration of confrontation zones.

175 ironments, disruptive selection to match the coloration of disparate habitat patches could also produ

176 w means by which to reconstruct the original coloration of exceptionally preserved fossil vertebrates

177 LK2 expression influences the typical uneven coloration of green and ripe wild-type fruit.

178 The red coloration of male stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus)

179 males do not show the size, morphology, and coloration of mature males.

180 The coloration of the circles corresponded to the visual cap

181 The dark coloration of the clots was due to melanin deposition.

182 blue stained compared with virtually no blue coloration of the control node.

183 ersion efficiency tests showed that the dark coloration of the doped single crystals did not result i

184 the beetle's wings: structural interference coloration of the elytra by multilayering of the epicuti

185 The brilliant coloration of the parental species results from nanostru

186 n products responsible for the typical brown coloration of the reaction solution.

187 in the copolymer synthesis and therefore no coloration of the samples isolated; and (iii) no necessi

188 We used spectrophotometry to quantify the coloration of the species-specific male crown patches.

189 The bright blue coloration of this fruit is more intense than that of an

190 Blue and brown coloration of Ti was achieved.

191 Repression of CCoAOMT expression also led to coloration of wood and an elevation of wall-bound p-hydr

192 ination of absorbing elements and structural coloration often yields emergent optical properties.

193 In contrast, acquisition of conspicuous coloration (often used as warning signals or in mimicry)

194 e vertebrate taxa and can influence adaptive coloration, often in predictable ways.

195 y Pantoea citrea, is characterized by a dark coloration on fruit slices after autoclaving.

196 election experiment on the evolution of prey coloration on heterogeneous backgrounds, in which blue j

197 was proposed as an explanation for the dark coloration on the basis of an image of Charon's northern

198 lution in three lizard species with blanched coloration on the gypsum dunes of White Sands, New Mexic

199 h-iodine solution leading to an intense blue coloration on the surface.

200 n's choice of prey and the effect of plumage coloration on the survival of feral pigeons.

201 significant differences were noted for fruit coloration or fruit softening on R1 plants and all seedl

202 The signal could be visual, such as bright coloration or some stereotypical movement that attracts

203 e largely focused on visual ornaments (e.g., coloration) or weapon morphology (e.g., antlers, horns,

204 Aposematic coloration, or warning coloration, is a visual signal th

205 ient animals and the functional evolution of coloration over time [1-7].

206 al Pb exposure on immunity, carotenoid-based coloration, oxidative stress and trade-offs among these

207 candidate genes known to be responsible for coloration pattern in other insect species.

208 cichlids, latent-trait axes incorporate male-coloration patterns and exhibit convergence as well as d

209 itching times are in the range 2-5 s for the coloration process, though significantly longer for the

210 Iridescence is a form of structural coloration, produced by a range of structures, in which

211 are found on dark lava, and this concealing coloration provides protection from avian and mammalian

212 ual selection or intraspecific signaling for coloration, providing an ideal system for mimicry studie

213 ditions favoring the evolution of aposematic coloration remain largely unidentified.

214 The purple coloration resulted from the overexpression of a gene th

215 rimination should select for the most common coloration, resulting in positive frequency-dependent su

216 The non-iridescent coloration results from the isotropic nature of structur

217 Recently, the sexually selected eggshell coloration (SSEC) hypothesis proposed that eggshell colo

218 ebraska Sand Hills and show that their light coloration stems from a novel banding pattern on individ

219 trate that best matched their egg background coloration, suggesting background matching.

220 ot in Atlantic coast mice with similar light coloration, suggesting that different molecular mechanis

221 ed for 6months at 40 degrees C showed darker coloration, surface deformation of granules, and a signi

222 in the pigment component of carotenoid-based coloration that determines age-dependent colour expressi

223 Throat coloration-the most striking plumage difference between

224 receptors, as agouti normally regulates coat coloration through antagonism of melanocortin receptor 1

225 hensive studies on signal honesty in warning coloration to date.

226 udochromis fuscus), flexibly adapts its body coloration to mimic differently colored reef fishes and

227 Fluoride does not give any visible coloration to water, and hence, no effort is made to rem

228 according to the intensity of the red xylem coloration typically associated with CCR down-regulation

229 w, thus avoiding the problem of the residual coloration typically observed with naphthopyrans.

230 ht-yellow materials that develop intense red colorations under UV light and return to the initial unc

231 be important in applications in which sample coloration varies and when it is necessary to compensate

232 Mammals generate external coloration via dedicated pigment-producing cells but arr

233 ition of KCN to Cu-grown cells, the brownish coloration was bleached instantly, and copper ions were

234 Conspicuous coloration was correlated with all components except res

235 GUS mediated coloration was found in specific plant tissues and was d

236 , citric acid and lactic acid solutions, any coloration was mainly due to the production of dehydrodi

237 ual processing model, showed that O. pumilio coloration was significantly brighter in island than in

238 ent measures of the brightness and extent of coloration were used.

239 the resulting cells lack the normal brownish coloration when grown in CuSO4-containing medium.

240 ample of this design principle is structural coloration, where interference, diffraction, and absorpt

241 cope with oxidative stress at the expense of coloration, whereas Pb-exposed males increased coloratio

242 loration, whereas Pb-exposed males increased coloration, which may reflect an increased breeding inve

243 ction of the hypothesis of aposematism: that coloration will evolve in tandem with toxicity.

244 nadium chloride used in this protocol brings coloration with a wide spectral signature that creates i

245 d availability did not explain the change in coloration within individuals, suggesting that pigment a

246 our independent origins of aposematic larval coloration within Papilio.