ライフサイエンスコーパス: columnar

1 tion of visual projection neurons-the lobula columnar 16 (LC16) cells-that respond to looming visual

2 scotics also exert a strong influence on the columnar aggregates.

3 xcitatory neurons provide excitation in both columnar and laminar dimensions, which is modulated furt

4 riants acquire stereotypic morphologies with columnar and layered branching patterns in a stepwise fa

5 determining the position of Hox-dependent MN columnar and pool subtypes.

6 reveal that HIV-1 can penetrate both intact columnar and squamous epithelial barriers to depths wher

7 Many neurons in the locust CC, including columnar and tangential neurons, were sensitive to loomi

8 egree of similarity in sensory input and not columnar and/or cortical uniformity principles.

9 or earlier findings on the hormonal state of columnar apple trees.

10 from vertically oriented neurites that form columnar arbors to overlapping laminar dendritic arbors

11 of spatial irregularities in the fine-scale columnar architecture.

12 at a fine spatial scale corresponding to the columnar architecture.

13 The columnar arrangement of proliferative chondrocytes was i

14 Supramolecular columnar arrangement was also shown for the triarylamine

15 e in which chondrocytes lacked their typical columnar arrangement.

16 Columnar arrangements of neurons with similar preference

17 Within these columnar arrangements, feed-forward information enters a

18 ate between the neighboring molecules in the columnar arrangements.

19 e, while a kinetically controlled monoclinic columnar array with 3D periodicity is the thermodynamic

20 mbic (m = 0, 2, 3, 4) and monoclinic (m = 1) columnar arrays with 3D periodicity.

21 ntegrals vary considerably between the three columnar assemblies, ranging from moderate to high (59-9

22 This precludes simple columnar assembly because it would lead to free space th

23 s intermolecular pi-pi stacking and leads to columnar assembly.

24 molecular phases with polarization along the columnar axis have potential for the development of ultr

25 Both of these nuclei send columnar axon terminals back to the same tectal position

26 nvestigating structure and disorder for four columnar benzene-1,3,5-trisamides by total X-ray scatter

27 ed in Drosophila melanogaster, but its thick columnar blastoderm is unusual among insects.

28 zation resulted from migration of high-angle columnar boundaries with their triple junctions in one d

29 o include both nanotwins (NT) and high-angle columnar boundaries.

30 formed by dorsoventrally oriented, discrete columnar bundles of axons.

31 roperties tracked include estimates of total columnar burden (aerosol optical depth, AOD), dominant s

32 chycereeae, which contains most of the large columnar cacti of Mexico and adjacent areas, including t

33 e that Notch directly targets the crypt base columnar (CBC) cell to maintain stem cell activity.

34 at the crypt base is occupied by crypt base columnar (CBC) cells.

35 The first contains rapid cycling crypt-based columnar (CBC) Lgr5(+) cells, and the second is composed

36 ell populations identified as the crypt base columnar cell (CBCC) and at cell position 4 (cp4) are re

37 pansion of PDGs with mucinous metaplasia and columnar cell atypia resembling low-grade PanIN in rats.

38 Columnar cell hyperplasia (CCH) is the earliest histolog

39 ial as well as stromal miRNA signatures from columnar cell hyperplasia lesions compared to normal ter

40 mmendations for patients with a diagnosis of columnar cell lesions (CCLs) in a breast core needle bio

41 ivation caused endoplasmic reticulum stress, columnar cell lesions, and dedifferentiation of CD cells

42 r cell lineage specification and crypt-based columnar cell maintenance.

43 tly increased from squamous epithelium (7%), columnar cell metaplasia (22%), Barrett's esophagus (22%

44 e dysplasia (LGD), Barrett's esophagus (BE), columnar cell metaplasia (CM), squamous cell carcinoma (

45 in 2.3% of squamous mucosa tissues, 3.7% in columnar cell metaplasia, 5.8% in Barrett's esophagus, 1

46 ays consisting of samples of 7 tissue types (columnar cell metaplasia, Barrett esophagus, low- and hi

47 r of systems, several of which show signs of columnar cell packing akin to that described here.

48 o results in the expansion of the crypt base columnar cell pool and a decrease in secretory enteroend

49 , Bazooka, and aPKC, but not Canoe, regulate columnar cell shape.

50 of epithelial stem cells: active crypt base columnar cells (CBCs) and quiescent +4 cells.

51 Cycling crypt base columnar cells (CBCs) at crypt positions +1-3 recently w

52 Lgr5-expressing crypt base columnar cells (CBCs) reside deep in the crypt, mingled

53 view describes the rediscovery of crypt base columnar cells as LGR5(+) adult stem cells and summarize

54 x and is based on cytoplasm transfer between columnar cells.

55 required for survival of Lgr5(+) crypt-based columnar cells.

56 ectious centers comprised of many contiguous columnar cells.

57 squamous epithelium transitions into simple columnar cells.

58 ed bis-urea macrocycle to give crystals with columnar channels.

59 n of chondrocyte proliferation, survival and columnar chondrocyte organization.

60 e of the growth plate provide precursors for columnar chondrocytes and have stem-like properties.

61 pha) leads to accelerated differentiation of columnar chondrocytes, as seen in the PPR knockout, but

62 ive thalamorecipient circuit and in cortical columnar circuits.

63 he presence of a dominant allele of the gene Columnar (Co) located on chromosome 10 which can appear

64 d X-ray scattering confirmed the presence of columnar (Col) phase in vast majority of the TSANs prepa

65 nmesogenic components gave rise to hexagonal columnar (Colh) liquid crystal phases, which are stable

66 ine (LC) phases were assigned to a hexagonal columnar (Colh) organization with nontilted hydrazone di

67 We expect our findings to apply to all columnar composites and to lead to the development of hi

68 be resistance to vibrational damage, and our columnar composites demonstrate that light-weight materi

69 thermore, we demonstrate that-in this highly columnar cortex-task demands sharpen the frequency tunin

70 ese Nb-based compounds prevent the growth of columnar crystals and permit to obtain, for the first ti

71 nt interactive analytics using a cloud-based columnar database built on Dremel to perform information

72 I superconductor containing randomly located columnar defects (CD) which trap superconducting vortice

73 effects) as well as the extended planar and columnar defects present in the sample.

74 te that the column orientation, and thus the columnar dipole moment, is receptive to geometric frustr

75 conducting and self-assembling properties of columnar discotic liquid crystals have stimulated intens

76 the system-spanning structure collapses and columnar domains coalesce apparently through field-drive

77 a realistic planar heterojunction between a columnar donor and acceptor as well as a quantitative me

78 important shapes (e.g., squamous, cuboidal, columnar) during development.

79 We propose that mitotic cell rounding in columnar epithelia allows cells to properly interpret co

80 rotease of tight junction assembly in simple columnar epithelia and further highlight a spatial and t

81 ointestinal tract, pancreas, liver and other columnar epithelia collectively resist cloning in their

82 By contrast, columnar epithelia differentiate an apical domain that r

83 Columnar epithelia establish their luminal domains and t

84 tributed to the predominance of ectocervical columnar epithelia in this age group.

85 At the mucus-coated columnar epithelial barrier, the HIV-1/SEVI interaction

86 colocalize at sites of cell-cell contact in columnar epithelial cells and promote lateral membrane a

87 mmunohistochemistry, we demonstrated FcRn on columnar epithelial cells facing the lumen of the macaqu

88 testinal tract is lined by a single layer of columnar epithelial cells that forms a dynamic, permeabl

89 cellular cAMP at the basolateral membrane of columnar epithelial cells, while OATP2B1 is indirectly r

90 gs that form on the lateral surfaces between columnar epithelial cells.

91 ontents from infected to proximal uninfected columnar epithelial cells.

92 Barrett's esophagus is a squamous-to-columnar epithelial metaplasia caused by reflux esophagi

93 When columnar epithelial tumours lose their apical domain and

94 Three precisely definable columnar epithelial types--cardiac, oxyntocardiac and in

95 Here we show that the transition to a columnar epithelium fails in mutant embryos that lack th

96 dal regions of the uterus, the normal simple columnar epithelium flanking the lumen was replaced by a

97 distributed patches interrupting regions of columnar epithelium formed of differentiated supporting

98 thology, performed in 46 patients, confirmed columnar epithelium in 87% of cases, which essentially p

99 A similar transitional columnar epithelium is present at the transitional zones

100 hat are separated from luminal food Ags by a columnar epithelium might similarly engage food Ags.

101 Nonintestinalized columnar epithelium occurred earlier than specialized in

102 The columnar epithelium that lines the inner surface of the

103 tratified squamous epithelium to metaplastic columnar epithelium that predisposes individuals to deve

104 e normal esophageal squamous epithelium by a columnar epithelium through a metaplastic process.

105 Here we describe a transitional columnar epithelium with distinct basal progenitor cells

106 In the simple columnar epithelium, SEVI was no longer fibrillar in str

107 In the columnar epithelium, we illustrate that virus does not t

108 dent at sites with ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium.

109 lly non-specialised, flat cells replaced the columnar epithelium.

110 ed to orient cell division in the plane of a columnar epithelium.

111 ns show that the molecules are arranged in a columnar fashion in the mesogens and the self-assembled

112 aining amide groups were self-assembled in a columnar fashion through the formation of an organogel i

113 particular, neurons of the MGm project in a columnar fashion to several auditory fields, forming sma

114 ich individually specify distinct D/V neural columnar fates in increasingly dorsal ectodermal compart

115 regulator of motor neuron specification and columnar formation.

116 on splice junctions and indels (features) in columnar formats that juxtapose coverages in samples in

117 ad to intolerable microstructures with large columnar grains and periodic cracks.

118 eristems (SAMs), the molecular mechanisms of columnar growth are not yet elaborated.

119 The columnar growth results from the presence of a dominant

120 tained only from single-handed columns and a columnar hexagonal 2D liquid crystal, Phi(h).

121 supramolecular spheres also assemble into a columnar hexagonal array in which the supramolecular col

122 lecular helix that in turn self-organizes in columnar hexagonal crystalline domains regardless of the

123 ins exhibits a positive magneto-LC effect in columnar hexagonal liquid crystalline phase as probed by

124 ulting hybrid biomaterials form thermotropic columnar hexagonal mesophases in which the peptides adop

125 and ordered column that self-organizes in a columnar hexagonal periodic array.

126 anized from m = 1 and the two highly ordered columnar hexagonal periodic arrays of m = 3 are assemble

127 These complex columnar hexagonal periodic arrays with intramolecular o

128 A thermodynamically controlled 2D columnar hexagonal phase with short-range intracolumnar

129 At lower temperature, two additional columnar hexagonal phases consisting of symmetric and as

130 array undergoes a continuous transition to a columnar hexagonal superlattice that does not display a

131 urea macrocycle, which self-assembles into a columnar host, influences its photophysical properties a

132 miR-9 alters motor neuron subtypes, switches columnar identities, and changes axonal innervations in

133 nguished by the pattern of their laminar and columnar inputs from within A1 and their location within

134 layers defined by the arborizations of such columnar inputs.

135 Cells in superficial L2 show more extensive columnar integration than deeper L3 cells.

136 , consistent with the laminar differences in columnar integration.

137 Our results show for the first time that columnar interactions between supragranular and infragra

138 To understand the laminar and columnar interactions, we used focal injections of TTX t

139 These cells derive from the columnar intestinal stem cell located at position 0 and

140 maged oesophageal squamous epithelium with a columnar intestinal-like epithelium.

141 racing strategies to show that this squamous-columnar junction basal cell population serves as a sour

142 cells (p63(+)KRT5(+)KRT7(+)) at the squamous-columnar junction of the upper gastrointestinal tract in

143 y be regarded as a biomimetic alternative of columnar K(+)-water wires observed for the natural KcsA

144 g morphologies in the crystalline phase of a columnar LC has rarely been reported so far, which sugge

145 ading to the formation of 3D nematic (N) and columnar LC phases.

146 Here we characterize lobula columnar (LC) cells, a class of Drosophila VPNs that pro

147 , Y, lobula-complex intrinsic (Lccn), lobula columnar (Lcn), lobula plate intrinsic (Lpi), and lobula

148 One pool consists of columnar Lgr5-expressing cells that cycle rapidly and ar

149 he circumferential and maximal extent of the columnar lined esophagus (Prague classification) with a

150 Hedgehog (Hh) signaling is active in columnar-lined, embryonic esophagus and inactive in squa

151 tained by the combined supramolecular H-bond/columnar liquid crystal approach, yielded donor/acceptor

152 These complexes display thermotropic columnar liquid crystalline behavior in spite of having

153 d is shown to self-assemble into a hexagonal columnar liquid crystalline phase, and respond to applie

154 We use x-ray diffraction to characterize the columnar liquid-crystalline mesophases in concentrated s

155 ion and visual space and the generation of a columnar map of absolute spatial phase.

156 Columnar MDCK and Par1b-depleted hepatocytic HepG2 cells

157 The results can be presented in columnar, Mega2, or PLINK format.

158 discotic nematic, hexagonal, and rectangular columnar mesophases over a considerably wide temperature

159 hese systems exhibit both chiral nematic and columnar mesophases.

160 establish the incidence of postesophagectomy columnar metaplasia and dysplasia, and the timescale ove

161 AIMS: Many patients with a < 1 cm segment of columnar metaplasia in the distal esophagus, also called

162 Many patients with a < 1 cm segment of columnar metaplasia in the distal esophagus, also called

163 Columnar metaplasia is common following esophagectomy, b

164 from Barrett esophagus (BE), intestinal-like columnar metaplasia linked to reflux esophagitis.

165 for histopathology were targeted to the IP, columnar metaplasia of the lower esophagus, gastric corp

166 nitial assembly of lineage-dependent precise columnar microcircuits in the neocortex.

167 gher interfaces are consistent with enhanced columnar microstructure in the oxide layer.

168 Our results suggest that columnar microstructure in the oxide will be a key facto

169 Diffusion-tensor imaging shows the columnar microstructure of the physis and adjacent metap

170 discrete columns of neurons, and that these columnar modules are derived from proliferative pcdh19(+

171 h phosphoinositides that is required for the columnar morphology of MDCK epithelial cells.

172 ith high levels of stable Cdh2 have the most columnar morphology.

173 suggesting an evolutionary advantage of the columnar motif in the enamel of living species.

174 We found that inputs to the non-columnar mouse V1 from the dorsal lateral geniculate nuc

175 Barrett's esophagus segment and any visible columnar mucosa is suggested.

176 verhangs set in dramatically, and a novel 2D columnar N phase (N(C)) with finite-length columns forme

177 ormed ex vivo replication of enamel-inspired columnar nanocomposites by sequential growth of zinc oxi

178 The formation of ordered mainly hexagonal columnar NCP phases is in agreement with earlier studies

179 The model consists of a functionally columnar network of recurrently connected excitatory and

180 ed object detector in Drosophila, the lobula columnar neuron LC11 [4].

181 Multi-columnar neurons are generated in smaller numbers in res

182 Uni-columnar neurons are produced in all spatial compartment

183 stoichiometry of one per column, while multi-columnar neurons contact multiple columns.

184 of neuron, which belong to two classes: uni-columnar neurons have a stoichiometry of one per column,

185 found that these converge onto assemblies of columnar neurons in the lobula, the axons of which segre

186 Recent studies have identified two types of columnar neurons in the second neuropil, or medulla, tha

187 Columnar neurons of the central complex, generated by th

188 t receives separated retinotopic inputs from columnar neurons of the medulla and the lobula.

189 locomotor handedness is under the control of columnar neurons within the central complex, a brain reg

190 cles and lineage tracts also demarcate seven columnar neuropil domains (ventromedial, ventro-lateral,

191 tion of a pseudostratified epithelium into a columnar one.

192 dermal origin lined with mucin producing low columnar or cuboidal epithelium.

193 de derivatives (PBIs) are known to form only columnar or lamellar assemblies.

194 Network models with local (columnar) or distributed subnetworks, which have been pr

195 ticomponent multilayer membranes can exhibit columnar order arising from the coupling of two-dimensio

196 enetic rescue of cell death fails to restore columnar organization and branching patterns, indicating

197 on of pcdh19 results in both a disruption of columnar organization and defects in visually guided beh

198 Unexpectedly, late Hox5 removal preserves columnar organization but depletes PMC number and branch

199 miR-9 modifies spinal columnar organization by specifically regulating FoxP1 p

200 se in cats that shares similarities with the columnar organization for orientation.

201 We discovered a columnar organization for spatial phase in cats that sha

202 We conclude that columnar organization for visual space is not only defin

203 However, it is unclear whether this columnar organization generalizes to other areas within

204 Epac2-deficient mice displayed abnormal columnar organization in the anterior cingulate cortex,

205 this principle generalizes to species with a columnar organization of feature selectivity such as car

206 cleus of the basal ganglia, lacks laminar or columnar organization of its principal cells; neverthele

207 iption factor 4 (TCF4) severely disrupts the columnar organization of medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC)

208 Columnar organization of orientation selectivity and clu

209 act single unit recordings showed a vertical columnar organization of texture coarseness preference i

210 Disruption of the laminar and columnar organization of the brain is implicated in seve

211 evious studies have found alterations in the columnar organization of the cortex in autism spectrum d

212 e provide in vivo evidence consistent with a columnar organization of the processing of sound frequen

213 We conclude that the columnar organization previously demonstrated in the aud

214 wn that these short-range projections have a columnar organization that closely resembles that of the

215 , spindle alignment with the substratum, and columnar organization.

216 otic molecules have a strong tendency toward columnar organization.

217 inance-defined) stimuli are clustered into a columnar organization.

218 is compatible with the typical size of human columnar organization.

219 imal carrier spatial frequency, indicating a columnar organization.

220 al feature of the mammalian neocortex is its columnar organization.

221 cannot assume decoding reflects or exploits columnar organization.

222 tering at 10 degrees contains information of columnar organization.

223 different cortical depths, consistent with a columnar organization.

224 Furthermore, the columnar orientation can be maintained even after remova

225 ed by X-ray diffraction analysis and the C18 columnar packing compared in a systematic manner.

226 e organization of motor neuron subtypes in a columnar pattern in developing spinal cords is controlle

227 o 1 degrees C/min, at low temperature the 2D columnar periodic array is the kinetic product for this

228 ered array that transforms irreversibly into columnar periodicities during heating and cooling.

229 phase transitions from lamellar to hexagonal columnar phase mediated by macrocyclic host-guest (H-G)

230 Also the kinetically controlled 3D columnar phase of n = 12 becomes thermodynamically contr

231 iblock copolymer system exhibiting a striped columnar phase that preferentially forms wrinkles perpen

232 The long-range order of the NCP columnar phase was found to be abolished or reduced by a

233 st and splay but not bend deformation in the columnar phase, cause droplets of this phase to adopt a

234 ong alkyl chains are mesomorphic and exhibit columnar phases (tetraphenanthroporphyrins) and a monocl

235 tween two G3 dendrons, respectively, exhibit columnar phases during the thermal process.

236 The symmetry of column packing in the columnar phases is dependent on the number of alkyl chai

237 f-assembly of nanoplates either into stacked columnar phases or crystallographic-oriented thin-sheet

238 two-dimensional (2D) lattices of these fluid columnar phases were found to be characteristic of hexag

239 5)12G1-m-PBI self-assemble into 2D-hexagonal columnar phases with intracolumnar order.

240 centration-dependent isotropic, nematic, and columnar phases.

241 ditionally, they allow hypotheses on how the columnar phenotype might develop.

242 The columnar phenotype of apple trees (Malus x domestica) is

243 se esophageal squamous epithelium leads to a columnar phenotype.

244 (ClO(4)) ({Mn-NO}), has been loaded into the columnar pores of an MCM-41 host.

245 han for long-distance (translaminar or cross-columnar) projections.

246 hat Sox9 is required to maintain chondrocyte columnar proliferation and generate cell hypertrophy, tw

247 s a cuboidal epithelium that remodels into a columnar pseudostratified epithelium over the course of

248 simple epithelium that is transformed into a columnar pseudostratified tube over the course of approx

249 groups (n = 6, 8, 10), exhibit a monotropic columnar rectangular (Col(r)) phase below 60 degrees C.

250 rk-responsive) pathways to construct orderly columnar representations of stimulus orientation and vis

251 Micro-pillars are columnar resonators that can be easily arranged in dense

252 imus and preserved ciliated pseudostratified columnar respiratory epithelium.

253 eadout of visual population responses at the columnar scale over multiple mm(2) and over several mont

254 entation, it has been argued that fine-scale columnar selectivity for orientation contributes to orie

255 inds C60 one-on-one, but also results in the columnar self-assembly of the 1:1 inclusion complexes un

256 ystallographic structures confirm the mutual columnar self-assembly of triarylamines and crown-ethers

257 apical ZO-1 and basolateral E-cadherin) and columnar shape.

258 ould shed some light on the transcriptome of columnar shoot apical meristems (SAMs), the molecular me

259 se synchronisation for arrays with different columnar sizes of candle and positioning.

260 neural network coordinately drives rhythmic columnar-specific motorneuron bursts at distinct phases

261 approach led to models of coexisting helical columnar stacking morphologies for both systems with two

262 supramolecular nanotubes are formed from the columnar stacking of NDI-Delta units with a 60 degrees m

263 sed of interwoven fibers, resulting from the columnar stacking of the triangles in an alternating R-D

264 ubes by dint of [C-H...O] interaction-driven columnar stacking.

265 ries of dehydro[24]annulene derivatives into columnar stacks has been examined for its latent ability

266 a new metal-organic framework that contains columnar stacks of tetrathiafulvalene and benzoate-lined

267 on macrocycle exo-coordination, for forming columnar stacks, as well as their roles as both structur

268 s were investigated both in solution and the columnar states by UV-vis absorption and photoluminescen

269 lium results in apoptotic loss of crypt base columnar stem cells and bias towards differentiation of

270 stinal crypt epithelia, including crypt base columnar stem cells and Paneth cells, and in underlying

271 ctivated in a defined fraction of crypt base columnar stem cells to generate MSH2-deficient intestina

272 ntestine, where it is enriched in crypt base columnar stem cells, one of the most active stem cell po

273 testine can rapidly occur from Lgr5(+) crypt columnar stem cells.

274 visual cortex (V2) is composed of repeating columnar stripes, which are evident in histological vari

275 atch between FePt and ZrN would lead to form columnar structural FePt films with smaller grain size a

276 dendronized polymer consists of a vesicular columnar structure containing fluorinated alkyl groups o

277 ortex (barrel cortex), in which the cortical columnar structure is anatomically demarcated by boundar

278 This vesicular columnar structure is generated by a mechanism that invo

279 (V1) of macaques, as well defined arrays of columnar structure that receive inputs from one eye or t

280 brain regions, the medulla has a repetitive columnar structure that supports parallel information pr

281 Simultaneously, columnar structure with smaller grain size retained.

282 e Col(ob) phase, a less commonly found fluid columnar structure, and the first of its kind in TSAN sy

283 self-assembles into a pi-stacked, segregated columnar structure, as indicated by small- and wide-angl

284 the olfactory cortex, which lacks an obvious columnar structure, sensory-evoked patterns of activity

285 resulting in a crystalline, herringbone-like columnar structure.

286 nd complex 3D shapes such as tapered or bent columnar structures bearing hierarchical features.

287 n horizontal laminae and vertically oriented columnar structures in rigid cuticles, but not in soft a

288 l progenitors in neocortex generate discrete columnar structures that contain both projection neurons

289 evels, plays a crucial role in specifying MN columnar subtypes.

290 normal is maximized when the architecture is columnar, suggesting an evolutionary advantage of the co

291 The columnar supporting cells became covered with non-specia

292 ficant de-differentiation of the specialised columnar supporting cells.

293 Columnar supramolecular phases with polarization along t

294 s relative neurite positioning in developing columnar synaptic modules.

295 Here we demonstrate that such segregated columnar systems exist in humans.

296 ized axons that densely ramify in restricted columnar terminal fields overlapping various neural elem

297 This morphogenesis is accompanied by a columnar-to-conical cell shape change (apical constricti

298 urrent neural network models embedded with a columnar topology.

299 ooming detecting neuron, lobula plate/lobula columnar, type II (LPLC2) in Drosophila, and show how it

300 rried different amounts of information about columnar whisker deflection.