ライフサイエンスコーパス: commodity

1 varies by transportation mode, location, and commodity.

2 reasing their potential toxic effect in this commodity.

3 use gas, and if recovered, a valuable energy commodity.

4 r by uneven distribution of a limited mental commodity.

5 ions within the trade network by country and commodity.

6 ersistent pest of coffee, an important world commodity.

7 iversity of virtually an entire agricultural commodity.

8 o achieve quarantine security in an exported commodity.

9 en countries propose to trade in a regulated commodity.

10 rcent in the United States, depending on the commodity.

11 ion, gluconic acid, is a high-value chemical commodity.

12 ndustry, being a potential hidden allergenic commodity.

13 unds which are readily converted to valuable commodities.

14 gy-efficient separation of various important commodities.

15 ially extend to other important agricultural commodities.

16 e world's most valuable primary agricultural commodities.

17 eeded in arugula, cucumber, lemon, and grape commodities.

18 aterials to MCAE-based biofuels and chemical commodities.

19 fluctuating price differentials for the two commodities.

20 RUSF confers benefit above less costly food commodities.

21 ral correlates of demand for other addictive commodities.

22 substantially to the production of most food commodities.

23 standard deviations <20% for all HPH in all commodities.

24 onversion of lipids into user-ready chemical commodities.

25 e of the world's most important agricultural commodities.

26 re they contribute to about 30% of most food commodities.

27 ased on trade in agricultural and industrial commodities.

28 rtilizers, water, and energy used to produce commodities.

29 e is a herbicide widely used on agricultural commodities.

30 lf life of numerous agriculturally important commodities.

31 limits the extended storage of horticultural commodities.

32 presence of free aflatoxins in agricultural commodities.

33 nd availability and access to 13 life saving commodities.

34 r bottlenecks than reproductive and neonatal commodities.

35 d affect the amount individuals exchange for commodities.

36 is of drugs, therapeutic proteins, and other commodities.

37 production of nutritional food and cosmetic commodities.

38 pable of fast and reliable screening of food commodities.

39 rsity (0.37), disturbance regulation (0.24), commodities (0.39), greenhouse gases (0.09), water avail

40 tion are often limited by focusing on single commodities [8].

41 d acylammonium salts, generated in situ from commodity acid chlorides and a chiral isothiourea organo

42 cing to support country plans to advance the commodity agenda, with activities coded by UNCoLSC recom

43 ief contribution level, with the gap for ART commodities alone ranging from US$14.0 to US$16.8 billio

44 Interventions included provision of commodities along with the polio vaccine.

45 ion of STEC contaminations in high-risk food commodities and also facilitate prompt diagnosis of STEC

46 to the production of different agricultural commodities and associated nutrients, as well as how the

47 ned as any foods other than raw agricultural commodities and can be categorized by the extent of chan

48 .S. farm policy shift to joint production of commodities and ecological services will advance sustain

49 nt in newborn health, and access to specific commodities and equipment where needed; better data to m

50 n carbon dioxide equivalents associated with commodities and foods.

51 rts to secure price reductions beyond the 13 commodities and improve regulatory efficiency, quality,

52 Food commodities and ingredients that are expensive and are p

53 t is one of the world's most valuable export commodities and is grown in many of the world's most bio

54 arms (</=50 ha) produce 51-77% of nearly all commodities and nutrients examined here.

55 creasing testing demands caused shortages in commodities and personnel.

56 deforestation regulations across regions and commodities and promoting sustainable intensification in

57 ntervention, and ensure adequate supplies of commodities and supervision.

58 al Model for Policy Analysis of Agricultural Commodities and Trade (IMPACT), to a comparative risk as

59 kedly depending on specifics of agricultural commodities and trade patterns.

60 ntial future application as high-performance commodity and biomedical materials.

61 ased catalysts for sustainable production of commodity and fine chemicals.

62 an important host for the production of both commodity and high value added proteins.

63 ng to maximum residue limits (MRLs) for each commodity and pesticide by Turkish Regulation.

64 ral gas and can be chemically converted into commodity and specialty chemicals at high pressure and t

65 alcohols, and in the production of potential commodity and specialty chemicals.

66 nd alcohols, and for production of potential commodity and specialty chemicals.

67 are important components of fuels as well as commodity and specialty chemicals.

68 untries where nematodes severely damage both commodity and staple crops.

69 Farmed Atlantic salmon are a global commodity and, as an oily fish, contain a rich source of

70 coverage such as financing, human resources, commodities, and conducive health policies also showed i

71 capture, venoms are energetically expensive commodities, and consequently it is hypothesized that ve

72 y necessary when people came to deal in many commodities, and in great quantities of them." Smith's c

73 seases, productivity of industrial microbial commodities, and patterns of microbial genome diversity.

74 ive deforestation owing to global demand for commodities, and previous studies have identified the ex

75 health workers, sporadic availability of key commodities, and suboptimal programme management.

76 ith, including the distribution of potential commodities, and the presence of contaminants.

77 Vinegar is an inexpensive commodity, and economic considerations require that a re

78 with a large increase in the distribution of commodities (approximately 500,000 US dollars) to suppor

79 Unfortunately, samples of food commodities are generally not collected in accordance wi

80 ification of the geographical origin of food commodities are important topics in the food sector.

81 All priority commodities are now listed in the WHO Essential Medicine

82 ndowment effects across a range of different commodities as humans typically do.

83 It should be as representative of the commodity as possible.

84 n strategies should aim to offer high supply commodities at low cost to the donor in exchange for hig

85 Residue-free extracts of four different commodities, avocado, black tea, orange, and rocket (aru

86 Bartering of commodities between individuals is a hallmark of human b

87 typically involve the exchange of different commodities between species.

88 esting may have merit for some treatments or commodities but not for others.

89 A between-experiment comparison showed a commodity-by-strain interaction: Fischer rats defended c

90 ol broad groups of insects or insects in all commodities can expedite new trade in agricultural produ

91 er dollar of production are provided for 430 commodity categories and range from 0.025 to 6.6 disabil

92 In the commodity chain there are multiple relations with both s

93 distant spaces of consumption through global commodity chains increasingly make zero-deforestation pl

94 DF) to describe the stochastic properties of commodity changes and price changes.

95 palladium-catalyzed 1,4-addition across the commodity chemical 1,3-butadiene to afford skipped polye

96 and As4 molecules, of which the former is a commodity chemical and the latter unstable.

97 edstocks for bioconversion into biofuels and commodity chemical compounds is limited primarily by the

98 olysis oils can be converted into industrial commodity chemical feedstocks using an integrated cataly

99 l feedstock beyond alkanes, yet their use in commodity chemical manufacture is largely focused on pol

100 ss-derived diol substrates into a variety of commodity chemical precursors.

101 ces, observations that may guide biofuel and commodity chemical production with this species.

102 of CO2 to CO, which generates an energy-rich commodity chemical that can be coupled to liquid fuel pr

103 Because toluene is a cheap commodity chemical, HN-MEOR has the potential to be a co

104 en route to the production of this important commodity chemical.

105 n aqueous compound, which could be used as a commodity chemical.

106 been assembled in only 11 steps from a cheap commodity chemical: furfuryl alcohol.

107 on methods to degrade biomass into renewable commodity-chemical building blocks.

108 sclareol), food additives (steviosides), and commodity chemicals (diterpene resin acids).

109 ble application areas from fuels to bulk and commodity chemicals and even to specialty products with

110 directly converting methane to higher value commodity chemicals and liquid fuels has been active for

111 into amine groups that are prevalent in many commodity chemicals and pharmaceuticals.

112 erged as relevant transformations to produce commodity chemicals and polymer building blocks.

113 emical conversions of biomass to biofuels or commodity chemicals are emerging as promising alternativ

114 Microbial processes for commodity chemicals have focused on reduced products and

115 a feat useful for synthesis of higher value commodity chemicals or environmental remediation.

116 sformation, can be prepared readily from the commodity chemicals phthaloyl chloride and sodium percar

117 line, diesel, JP-8, and jet fuel, or produce commodity chemicals such as BTX.

118 nt molecules, modern synthetic materials and commodity chemicals such as fuels and lubricants.

119 Dicarboxylic acids are commodity chemicals used in the production of plastics,

120 icals." For several other uniquely important commodity chemicals where no economically competitive, e

121 ering would be the production of high-volume commodity chemicals, such as biofuels.

122 st for the production of pharmaceuticals and commodity chemicals.

123 alternative processes for the production of commodity chemicals.

124 ible next-generation fuels and precursors to commodity chemicals.

125 tomers, polymeric foams, fungible fuels, and commodity chemicals.

126 small molecules such as pharmaceuticals and commodity chemicals.

127 species can be synthesized from inexpensive commodity chemicals.

128 for the scalable production of both fine and commodity chemicals.

129 . alcohols, alkanes and hydrogen), and other commodity chemicals.

130 or the commercial production of a variety of commodity chemicals.

131 al ingredients (APIs), natural products, and commodity chemicals.

132 n the production of pharmaceuticals and some commodity chemicals.

133 n of novel therapeutic agents, biofuels, and commodity chemicals.

134 ity, and suggest that widely used harmonised commodity classification systems should evolve to addres

135 sing 64 Pentium III 1.26 GHz processors of a commodity cluster.

136 By exploiting commodity computer gaming hardware, we have developed an

137 er sample by using just a single thread on a commodity computer, which represents >100 speedup over t

138 ese calculations require hours to a day on a commodity computer.

139 odest amount of memory that are available in commodity computers today.

140 ble to process reads from large genomes with commodity computers.

141 int and the scalability of using distributed commodity computers.

142 g interest in sweet lupins for food and feed commodities, concerns have been raised about fungal infe

143 Many plant derived commodities contain traces of toxic pyrrolizidine alkalo

144 At the same time the number of measured crop commodities contributing to national food supplies incre

145 acting global change factors on a key global commodity crop in its primary region of production.

146 Soybeans are a commodity crop of significant economic and nutritional i

147 Increased commodity crop prices and federal subsidies for biofuel

148 We have done so for soybean, a major global commodity crop, using farm soil amended with two high-pr

149 Such analyses are well-developed for many commodity crops that are used for food and biofuel, but

150 Models that link yields of the four largest commodity crops to weather indicate that global maize an

151 n, and the dominance of the most significant commodities decreased.

152 y achievable for genome-scale models using a commodity desk-top PC.

153 Amounts paid in cash and commodities did not differ significantly.

154 United States alone treats health care as a commodity distributed according to the ability to pay, r

155 zooids represent a transient, mass-produced commodity during Botryllus asexual development, PCD regu

156 nfest and contaminate agricultural crops and commodities (e.g., small grain cereals, fruits, vegetabl

157 it might be expected that the more precious commodity-eggs-would be subject to more stringent qualit

158 trend following as well as shifting between commodities, equities, and bonds to take advantage of in

159 Both are scarce commodities, especially when you are trying to find your

160 spite its proven efficacy, it remains a rare commodity, especially outside the United Kingdom.

161 or trading partners will affect the value of commodities exchanged.

162 Through the use of a multi-commodity flow based algorithm that requires each experi

163 s, but somewhat worse than the macroeconomic commodity-flow network among U.S. states.

164 Dietary availability of n-3 LCFAs from commodities for 38 countries and tissue composition data

165 Anthropogenic land use to produce commodities for human consumption is the major driver of

166 Middle Ages, honey and wax became important commodities for trade, and beekeeping in skep, log, box,

167 he survey was designed to cover all the food commodities for which the EU Regulation 1334/2008 set ma

168 orm, but also it made milk a more digestible commodity for early prehistoric farmers.

169 getable oils have historically been a valued commodity for food use and to a lesser extent for non-ed

170 alyzed production of fuels and other organic commodities from carbon dioxide.

171 e improvements in the production of valuable commodities from softwoods.

172 After optimization, 30 rice commodities from the United Kingdom market were tested w

173 pean Union regulation for these contaminants/commodity group combination (0.07-0.14microg/kg for whit

174 sing spatial datasets for 12 principal drupe commodity groups that have notable endocarp byproduct, w

175 uction, and the pattern is similar for other commodity groups.

176 In 2014 and 2015, child and maternal health commodities had fewer bottlenecks than reproductive and

177 am analyses of terabytes of data feasible on commodity hardware.

178 riants and can easily/economically be run on commodity hardware.

179 be interactively explored and analyzed using commodity hardware.

180 a a friendly point-and-click interface using commodity hardware.

181 hundreds to thousands of human genomes using commodity hardware.

182 ce and mycotoxins contamination in agri-food commodities has been an issue of high apprehension.

183 Fresh strawberry fruits as perishable commodities have a short postharvest life and are prone

184 vestment for nematode control, many of these commodities have standardized their production practices

185 rmediates in the manufacture of high-tonnage commodities, high-value fine chemicals, agrochemicals an

186 f 12 countries), with stock-outs of priority commodities in about 40% of facilities on average.

187 gh-value fine chemicals as well as low-value commodities in bulk.

188 Exported fruit are key commodities in several producing countries yet make up l

189 Organization per capita consumption data for commodities in sub-Saharan Africa were used.

190 </=20 ha) produce more than 75% of most food commodities in sub-Saharan Africa, southeast Asia, south

191 argus, is one of the most valuable fisheries commodities in the Central American region, directly emp

192 provide surgical service as a public health commodity in developing countries.

193 TI is an unusual commodity in five ways.

194 icated to formic acid production, which is a commodity in itself as well as a feedstock for the synth

195 o synthesize B12 de novo, making it a common commodity in microbial communities.

196 provides a reliable basis for detecting this commodity in organic residues preserved at archaeologica

197 titative policy model projecting supplies of commodities (in terms of area and crop yields), equilibr

198 low cost conversion to a stable, value-added commodity incentivizes CO2 removal to mitigate climate c

199 Bottlenecks impairing access to commodities included antiquated supply management system

200 both production and consumption of tropical commodities, including robust land-use planning in agric

201 With world trade in agricultural commodities increasing, the introduction of exotic insec

202 Growing demand for agricultural commodities is causing the expansion of agricultural fro

203 g access to reproductive health services and commodities is central to development.

204 l energy production, and the demand for such commodities is projected to triple by 2050.

205 vesicles, organelles, and other subcellular commodities is widely believed to influence their motile

206 Indian Basmati rice (Oryza sativa) in world commodity market causing fraudulent activities like adul

207 g deforestation coincided with a collapse of commodity markets and implementation of policy measures

208 e United States, and investor speculation on commodity markets lead to widely differing implications

209 ecent regulatory changes-deregulation of the commodity markets, and policies promoting the conversion

210 itous in our daily lives due to their use as commodity materials (e.g. polyethylene) and fuels.

211 the synthesis of the important products from commodity materials such as epichlorohydrin.

212 taminated building materials or agricultural commodities may induce or exacerbate a variety of advers

213 and intermodal rail) for two representative commodities: meat/seafood and paper articles.

214 gy-driven synthesis of organic chemicals and commodities, moving away from simple fuels as target mol

215 Due to the nature of the products and commodities now required, a modern bioeconomy is not sim

216 aerobic conditions, with methane, a valuable commodity, often being a major by-product, which suggest

217 lty oils with nutritional value, rather than commodity oils for biofuel.

218 h biotechnology, but will likely require non-commodity oilseed platforms dedicated to specialty oil p

219 Seafood is a highly traded and sought after commodity on international markets, and is critically de

220 water-intensive products (e.g., agricultural commodities) or virtual water trade has been suggested a

221 ce matrix effects were observed in the peach commodity, organic acids were quantified by the standard

222 ted common neural activation patterns across commodities, particularly in the anterior insula, caudat

223 e limits (MRL) compliance of a wide range of commodity/pesticide combination.

224 The microchannels are fabricated with the commodity plastic cyclic olefin copolymer (COC), and the

225 The majority of commodity plastics and materials are derived from petrol

226 y pharmaceuticals, electronic materials, and commodity plastics.

227 Cellulosic derivatives and commodity polymers such as poly(vinyl alcohol) were modi

228 hexylthiophene) and selected semicrystalline commodity polymers, and show that, owing to a highly fav

229 e excellent mechanical properties of certain commodity polymers.

230 nsumption of aflatoxin-contaminated food and commodities poses serious hazards to the health of human

231 otyping to the same high-throughput pace and commodity price-point as is currently true of genome-wid

232 other hand, we found that increases in crop commodity prices could lead to increased agricultural th

233 In the US Corn Belt, a recent doubling in commodity prices has created incentives for landowners t

234 Over the past decade, high commodity prices have fueled the expansion of mining and

235 (and other agricultural products) and higher commodity prices would lead to land-use changes and, con

236 food crisis," as would be manifested in high commodity prices, is unlikely to occur.

237 dual compounds can be directly linked to the commodities processed in the vessels during their use, e

238 ever, cattle, another important agricultural commodity produced in the region, provides good economic

239 ral data were collected and applied to state commodity production statistics.

240 t this biological 'currency' to a variety of commodity products.

241 aches to prevent pest introduction in traded commodities raise many research and regulatory issues.

242 based upon action limits set for other food commodities regulated by the United States Food and Drug

243 and monitored progress against cross-cutting commodity-related challenges that needed coordinated glo

244 se or produce only "sustainable" palm oil, a commodity responsible for substantial tropical forest lo

245 ated in bread, cracker, biscuit and minicake commodities, resulting in relatively low levels of DON-3

246 demand refers to the relationship between a commodity's consumption and its cost, and, in behavioral

247 d productivity limitations incompatible with commodity-scale production.

248 ratoxin A could be present in different food commodities, sensor performances have been tested on thr

249 nd techniques, the initial mold is made with commodity shrink-wrap film and is compatible with large

250 led volatile standards was evaluated using a commodity soybean oil (CSO) oxidized at 60 degrees C fro

251 on and manufacturing processes of industrial commodities such as iron, glass, and cement are carbon-i

252 he separation and purification of industrial commodities, such as gases, fine chemicals and fresh wat

253 rowing workforce, and development of mineral commodity supply chains.

254 sing carbon dioxide (CO2) as a feedstock for commodity synthesis is an attractive means of reducing g

255 ticated oilseed crops are major agricultural commodities that are used primarily for nutritional appl

256 Fuel ethanol is now a global energy commodity that is competitive with gasoline.

257 Starch is an essential commodity that is widely used as food, feed, fuel and in

258 re now considered to be full-fledged mineral commodities, the use of which promise to expand even mor

259 ding more insights on screening of agri-food commodities to benefit consumers.

260 y relating the sensory features of nutritive commodities to the emotional consequences induced by the

261 erived vaccines have been proved as valuable commodities to the world's health system; however, befor

262 eavy beer drinkers, the contribution of this commodity to the daily intake is not negligible, approac

263 cluding their degradation products, in three commodities (tomato, pepper, and orange).

264 ing international agricultural/horticultural commodity trade data and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) cytoc

265 icance profiles for a series of agricultural commodities traded among countries.

266 t that in Neolamprologus pulcher, reciprocal commodity trading is important for the decision of subor

267 of macroeconomic activity, freight demand by commodity, transportation networks, and emission technol

268 mber, 2012, the UN Commission on Life Saving Commodities (UNCoLSC) outlined a plan to expand availabi

269 ns, which are readily available from several commodity unsaturated acids and acid chlorides, and poss

270 Many commodities used in the food, cosmetic, chemical and env

271 f all nanomaterials, and pigment-TiO(2) is a commodity used on the million tons/year scale.

272 f the monetary savings from unpurchased food commodities were spent on goods/services with a more env

273 ed trade model can be used for transformable commodities where one is assessing market shares that va

274 nts in workforces, newly mobilised funds and commodities will not deliver on their promise.

275 ost to the donor in exchange for high-demand commodities with large return benefits [2, 3].

276 ETU was extracted from food commodities with methanol, cleaned up by alumina-SPE col

277 ral choice is predicated on the valuation of commodities with respect to delay until their receipt.

278 ences, and focus food waste reduction on the commodities with the greatest impact on food security.

279 Honey is a high value food commodity with recognized nutraceutical properties.

280 ncreased, the relative contribution of these commodities within these supplies became more even, and

281 copic particles-using a single shared memory commodity workstation.