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   1 ies (around 80% of DALYs attributable to non-communicable disease).                                  
     2 hich has a growing prevalence of chronic non-communicable disease.                                   
     3  is little evidence that they are vectors of communicable disease.                                   
     4 here three-quarters of mortality is from non-communicable disease.                                   
     5                      Tuberculosis is a major communicable disease.                                   
     6             Obesity is a common cause of non-communicable disease.                                   
     7 rtality, growth failure, and adult-onset non-communicable diseases.                                  
     8  in the context of the growing burden of non-communicable diseases.                                  
     9 s with expertise in control of infection and communicable diseases.                                  
    10 h preventing and controlling the rise of non-communicable diseases.                                  
    11 d help prevent such diet-related chronic non-communicable diseases.                                  
    12 sk factors that include communicable and non-communicable diseases.                                  
    13 val and reduce disability, stunting, and non-communicable diseases.                                  
    14 tributor to adult obesity, diabetes, and non-communicable diseases.                                  
    15  and to address the emerging burden from non-communicable diseases.                                  
    16 neonatal, and nutritional causes towards non-communicable diseases.                                  
    17 k of hormone-sensitive cancers and other non-communicable diseases.                                  
    18 revalent dual burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases.                                  
    19  as obesity, diabetes, and other chronic non-communicable diseases.                                  
    20 major modifiable risk factor for chronic non-communicable diseases.                                  
    21 ealth services, but poorly in addressing non-communicable diseases.                                  
    22 eg, US$1029.10 for HIV/AIDS to $3.21 for non-communicable diseases.                                  
    23 icant heterogeneities in the transmission of communicable diseases.                                  
    24 partly because of the overwhelming burden of communicable diseases.                                  
    25 ated into management of communicable and non-communicable diseases.                                  
    26 ere diabetes must compete for resources with communicable diseases.                                  
    27  and to establish syndromic surveillance for communicable diseases.                                  
    28 ture rate of decline in communicable and non-communicable diseases.                                  
    29  with no discernible funding targeted to non-communicable diseases.                                  
    30  the effective prevention and containment of communicable diseases.                                  
    31 rt of a comprehensive strategy to reduce non-communicable diseases.                                  
    32 ammation rooted in both communicable and non-communicable diseases.                                  
    33 ould be a risk of development of chronic non communicable diseases.                                  
    34 e no detailed assessments of late-onset, non-communicable diseases.                                  
    35 ological transition from communicable to non-communicable diseases.                                  
    36 annually through its effects on multiple non-communicable diseases.                                  
    37 patterns are a global priority to reduce non-communicable diseases.                                  
    38 beginning to confront the rising tide of non-communicable diseases.                                  
  
    40 n Plan for the Prevention and Control of Non-communicable Diseases 2013-2020, and in advancing the UN
    41 on precautions for patients with potentially communicable diseases; 4) proper use of personal protect
    42 c health information in general (49 states), communicable diseases (42 states), and sexually transmit
  
  
  
  
    47 veloping an understanding of the dynamics of communicable disease and assisting the construction and 
  
    49 the UN's political commitment to address non-communicable diseases and ensure universal access to dru
    50 inued to shift away from communicable to non-communicable diseases and from premature death to years 
  
    52 n learnt about prevention and control of non-communicable diseases and injuries, which is well summar
  
  
    55 ceed the incremental gains in decreasing non-communicable diseases and injury burdens of high-income 
    56 ommunicable diseases narrowed over time, non-communicable diseases and injury burdens varied markedly
  
    58 nificant global health burdens from both non-communicable diseases and micronutrient deficiencies.   
    59 rly 90% of expected disability is due to non-communicable diseases and most of the remainder to injur
    60 ns, while at the same time, diet-related non-communicable diseases and obesity have exponentially inc
    61 Urgent action is now required to control non-communicable diseases and reduce fatal injuries in Mexic
    62 onal differences in the unfinished agenda of communicable diseases and reproductive, maternal, and ch
    63 e solution is city planning that reduces non-communicable diseases and road trauma while also managin
  
    65 is study shows the reversal of HIV/AIDS, non-communicable disease, and injury mortality trends in Sou
    66 side from HIV/AIDS, few CL episodes involved communicable disease, and none occurred in least-develop
  
    68 alth security, antimicrobial resistance, non-communicable diseases, and climate change-but also the t
    69 rders increase risk for communicable and non-communicable diseases, and contribute to unintentional a
    70 (MDGs), addressing growing challenges of non-communicable diseases, and ensuring universal health cov
  
  
    73 al budget to infectious diseases, 12% to non-communicable diseases, and less than 1% to injuries and 
    74 ogenic agents is likely to prevent other non-communicable diseases, and the cause could be removed or
    75 ns when caring for patients with potentially communicable diseases; and 5) evaluation of personnel wi
  
    77 dult mortality risks from infections and non-communicable diseases are a result of historical childho
  
    79 poor, which population interventions for non-communicable diseases are most applicable in different c
  
  
    82 Since this transition, the prevention of non-communicable disease as well as communicable disease cau
    83 ciation between socioeconomic status and non-communicable disease behavioural risk factors is well es
    84  an ageing global population comes major non-communicable disease burden, especially in low-income an
  
  
    87 re developed for key nutrients linked to non communicable diseases by an independent scientific commi
    88 ct of physical inactivity on these major non-communicable diseases by estimating how much disease cou
    89 l to reduce rates of death from chronic (non-communicable) disease by an additional 2% every year.   
    90 vative assumptions for each of the major non-communicable diseases, by country, to estimate how much 
    91 ch about half the mortality reduction in non-communicable diseases called for by the Sustainable Deve
    92 ing factual information about the dangers of communicable diseases can positively impact people's att
  
    94 den of Disease Study 2010, the burden of non-communicable diseases (cardiovascular disease, cancer, c
  
  
    97  world's richest 20%, on the other hand, non-communicable diseases caused 85% of death and disability
    98 ntion of non-communicable disease as well as communicable disease causes of adolescent mortality has 
    99 became the first chief epidemiologist at the Communicable Disease Center (CDC) in Atlanta, Georgia.  
  
  
  
  
   104 alth Service, which at the time included the Communicable Disease Center, the Centers for Disease Con
   105 rganization was notified of an outbreak of a communicable disease characterized by fever, severe diar
   106      However, amid Mexico's progress against communicable diseases, chronic kidney disease burden rap
   107 ead of communicable diseases also challenges communicable disease control systems within the EU.     
  
   109 entation of an effective response to the non-communicable-disease crisis will need political commitme
  
  
  
   113 al Administrative Region, Harvard Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics from the National Institut
   114 ramme and Wellcome Trust, Harvard Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, and Health and Medical Re
  
   116 child health, other infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases, Ebola, and sector-wide approaches
   117  Development Goals and the challenges of non-communicable diseases, economic inequality, and climate 
  
  
   120 uintile for HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis, other communicable diseases (excluding HIV/AIDS and tuberculos
   121 rominently in the burgeoning epidemic of non-communicable diseases facing low- and middle-income coun
   122 rders accounted for 17.2 million deaths, non-communicable diseases for 28.1 million deaths and injuri
   123  illness (ILI) to the National Institute for Communicable Diseases for influenza testing by immunoflu
   124  5) evaluation of personnel with exposure to communicable diseases for receipt of postexposure prophy
   125 e burden of morbidity and mortality from non-communicable disease has risen worldwide and is accelera
  
  
   128 wever, socioeconomic factors influencing non-communicable diseases have not been included in the plan
   129 iven to the issue of access to medicines for communicable diseases; however, access to essential medi
   130 ctors that have contributed to the growth of communicable disease in Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus; se
   131 edictive values (PPVs) of ICD-9-CM codes for communicable diseases in 6 North Carolina health-care sy
  
   133  society by preventing and treating not only communicable diseases in all ages, but also noncommunica
   134   Asthma-one of the most common chronic, non-communicable diseases in children and adults-is characte
   135 stantially, with a shift away from risks for communicable diseases in children towards those for non-
   136 han 3 million deaths per year, most from non-communicable diseases in low-income and middle-income co
   137  Global and regional estimates show that non-communicable diseases in old age are rising in importanc
  
   139 2008, with 446 annual excess deaths from non-communicable diseases in the UK (280 for young people ag
  
   141  has been among the most frequently reported communicable diseases in the United States since 1960.  
   142 ight the need to focus more attention on non-communicable diseases in this population and balance obe
   143 nges of contact tracing for high-consequence communicable diseases included rapid comprehensive conta
   144 s early life factors in the aetiology of non-communicable diseases, including asthma/wheezing disorde
  
  
   147 rly for infant deaths and mortality from non-communicable diseases, including neuropsychiatric disord
   148  reflected in changes in the epidemiology of communicable diseases, including tuberculosis and HIV (i
   149 everal risks that primarily affect childhood communicable diseases, including unimproved water and sa
   150 hy eating guidelines that aim to prevent non-communicable diseases (increase fruits, vegetables, whol
  
  
   153  and diagnostic yield of integrating NCD and communicable diseases into a rapid HIV testing and refer
  
   155 obability of a man or woman dying from a non-communicable disease is higher in sub-Saharan Africa and
   156 ntries in the Gulf region, the burden of non-communicable diseases is a major threat, primarily due t
   157  and increasing burden of mortality from non-communicable diseases is likely to become prominent.    
   158 by mass drug administration programs against communicable diseases may necessitate increased vector c
   159 ated at the international level, such as non-communicable diseases, mental health, and injuries.     
   160 opment Goal (SDG) 3.4-reducing premature non-communicable disease mortality by a third by 2030-should
  
   162 e varied substantially by health topic, from communicable diseases (n=131), nutrition (n=77), to non-
   163 e diseases (n=131), nutrition (n=77), to non-communicable diseases (n=8), and water, sanitation, and 
  
   165 disease contributes substantially to the non-communicable disease (NCD) burden in low-income and midd
  
   167 ession was used to analyse all-cause and non-communicable disease (NCD) mortality between 2006 and 20
  
   169 income countries, care for patients with non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and mental health condition
   170 e premature mortality from the four main non-communicable diseases (NCDs) by 25% from 2010 levels by 
   171  approaches to prevention and control of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have been elaborated in the
  
  
   174 unities have a higher risk of dying from non-communicable diseases (NCDs) than do more advantaged gro
  
   176 of 30 years and 70 years) from four main non-communicable diseases (NCDs)--cardiovascular diseases, c
  
  
   179 deaths; a third of premature deaths from non-communicable diseases (NCDs); and a third of those from 
  
   181 action: malaria 8.0% and syphilis 7.7%), non-communicable diseases, nutrition and lifestyle factors (
  
   183 he HIV epidemic, and increasing rates of non-communicable diseases, people in sub-Saharan Africa are 
  
  
  
  
   188 rs, due to population ageing, changes in non-communicable disease rates, and increasing air pollution
   189 s and regions, although communicable and non-communicable diseases remained the main causes of death 
  
   191 of diets associated with lower or higher non-communicable disease risk on the basis of multivariate m
  
   193  focus areas (other infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases, sector-wide approaches, and other
  
  
   196 cal guidelines for GAS pharyngitis and other communicable diseases should be considered for reducing 
   197 t in the global monitoring framework for non-communicable diseases should promote accountability for 
  
   199 verse health conditions, including major non-communicable diseases such as coronary heart disease, ty
   200 f many pathologies, particularly chronic non-communicable diseases such as obesity and diabetes.     
   201 s, one can find regions having predominantly communicable diseases such as rheumatic heart disease, t
  
  
  
  
   206 coronary heart disease and other chronic non-communicable diseases that lower global life expectancie
   207 nfancy and childhood as well as chronic, non-communicable diseases that may manifest at any point acr
  
   209  transitions from diseases of poverty to non-communicable diseases, the burden of disease and health 
   210 n accelerated rate of overall decline in non-communicable diseases, the poor-rich gap would widen.   
   211 stablished U.S. guidelines for visitors with communicable diseases, thereby not limiting the rights o
   212 e to worldwide epidemics of injuries and non-communicable diseases through traffic exposure, noise, a
   213 DC from an agency focused almost entirely on communicable diseases to one engaged in a broad array of
  
  
   216 nd a third of those from other causes (other communicable diseases, undernutrition, and injuries).   
   217 f patient charts with ICD-9-CM diagnoses for communicable diseases were reviewed and evaluated for th
   218      Substantial declines in death caused by communicable diseases were seen in all age-groups and re
   219 n treatment, blood glucose level, having non-communicable diseases were significantly associated with
   220 Most increases in DALYs, especially from non-communicable diseases, were due to population growth.   
   221 ies (around 50% of DALYs attributable to non-communicable disease), whereas China more closely resemb
   222 ed by a novel coronavirus (CoV), is a highly communicable disease with the lungs as the major patholo
   223 culosis remains one of the world's deadliest communicable diseases with 10 million incident cases and
   224 herapies include commonly used drugs for non-communicable diseases with good safety profiles, immunom
   225 ity on addressing the high prevalence of non-communicable diseases, with variations in policies betwe
  
  
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