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1 lase expression in the substantia nigra pars compacta.
2 the thalamus, and the substantia nigra pars compacta.
3 inergic neurons of the substantia nigra zona compacta.
4 ventral tegmental area/substantia nigra pars compacta.
5 arkably, little to the substantia nigra pars compacta.
6 and very few fibers within substantia nigra compacta.
7 inergic neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta.
8 ne (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta.
9 ne (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta.
10 x, caudate-putamen and substantia nigra pars compacta.
11 inergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta.
12 egmental area (VTA) or substantia nigra pars compacta.
13 substantia nigra pars reticulata and/or pars compacta.
14 ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra compacta.
15 of degeneration of the substantia nigra pars compacta.
16 inergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta.
17 nd inflammation in the substantia nigra pars compacta.
18 al tegmental area, and substantia nigra zona compacta.
19 inergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta.
20 ession is noted in the substantia nigra pars compacta.
21 opaminergic neurons in substantia nigra pars compacta.
22 inergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta.
23 inergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta.
24 lesser extent, in the substantia nigra pars compacta.
25 opamine neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta.
26 tory tract, and within substantia nigra pars compacta.
27 egmental area, and the substantia nigra pars compacta.
28 inergic neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta.
29 inergic neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta.
30 opamine neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta.
31 ral tegmental area and substantia nigra pars compacta.
32 neuron activity in the substantia nigra pars compacta.
33 opamine neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta.
34 inergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta.
35 ine neurons from mouse substantia nigra pars compacta.
36 sal GL or in the right substantia nigra pars compacta.
37 c interneurons and the substantia nigra pars compacta.
38 RRK2 expression in the substantia nigra pars compacta.
39 s. 36+/-2.6 O.D. BMP-7-treated, p<0.05; pars compacta: 29.0+/-4.9 O.D. control vs. 64.4+/-6.9 O.D. BM
41 opamine neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta, a deficit in dopamine neurotransmission and th
42 of serotonin, and the substantia nigra pars compacta, a major source of dopamine, while monkeys perf
43 most numerous in the substantia nigra, pars compacta, a region badly affected in homozygous weavers;
45 gmental area (VTA) and substantia nigra pars compacta activates inhibitory postsynaptic D2-receptors
46 ons of 6-OHDA into the substantia nigra pars compacta and 1 week later were tested for startle after
47 nergic (DA) neurons in substantia nigra pars compacta and age-dependent L-DOPA-sensitive motor dysfun
48 oducing neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta and decreased striatal dopamine levels are the
49 opaminergic neurons of substantia nigra pars compacta and in the CA1/2 pyramidal cells of hippocampus
50 inergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta and intracellular inclusion called Lewy bodies.
51 inergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta and locus ceruleus, without Lewy body pathology
52 gmented neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta and locus coeruleus in all four DYT1 dystonia c
54 ergic neurons from the substantia nigra pars compacta and noradrenergic neurons from the locus coerul
56 sion, particularly the substantia nigra pars compacta and other dopamine-synthesizing cell groups.
57 pamine (DA) neurons in substantia nigra pars compacta and restored DA levels in striatum using two di
58 in neurons within the substantia nigra pars compacta and striatum, two regions critically involved i
59 inergic neurons in the Substantia Nigra pars compacta and terminal dopamine fiber density in the stri
60 inergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta and the accumulation of the protein alpha-synuc
61 ergic neurons from the substantia nigra pars compacta and the presence, in affected brain regions, of
62 icking, in vivo in the substantia nigra pars compacta and the serum of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetr
63 c projections from the substantia nigra pars compacta and the ventral tegmental area to the basal gan
64 neurons located in the substantia nigra pars compacta and the ventral tegmental area, which form the
65 mine by neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta and ventral tegmental also influences basal gan
67 2 were more numerous in the substantia nigra compacta and ventral tegmental area in the Ts65Dn compar
68 opamine neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta and ventral tegmental area regulate behaviours
69 ic (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta and ventral tegmental area regulate extrapyrami
72 ogous to the mammalian substantia nigra pars compacta and was renamed accordingly; a group of gamma-a
73 (PT; homologous to the substantia nigra pars compacta and/or ventral tegmental area of mammals) to th
74 aminergic neurons, A9 (substantia nigra pars compacta) and A10 (ventral tegmental area), have distinc
75 within neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta, and dual labeling and confocal imaging confirm
77 he ventral tier of the substantia nigra pars compacta, and the lowest levels in the ventral tegmental
78 Mn accumulation in the substantia nigra pars compacta, and thus, can represent a link between Mn expo
79 was upregulated in the substantia nigra pars compacta, and trkB was elevated in the striatum in MDMA-
80 ubthalamic nucleus and substantia nigra pars compacta, and was present at lower levels in the globus
82 inergic neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta are defective in Parkinson's disease, but the s
83 Because the VTA and substantia nigra pars compacta are the sole sources of striatal and limbic for
84 mic nucleus (STN), and substantia nigra pars compacta, are conserved throughout vertebrate phylogeny
85 and A10 region of the substantia nigra pars compacta as well as the technical and surgical steps ass
87 robust gliosis in the substantia nigra pars compacta associated with significant upregulation of ind
89 eactive neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (both in total and in subregions) were performe
90 in neurons not only in substantia nigra pars compacta but also in other extrastriatal areas of the br
91 opamine neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta, but not in the adjacent ventral tegmental area
93 eactive neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta by 2-fold (p < 0.05) in animals lesioned with 6
98 gic neurons within the substantia nigra pars compacta coupled with depletion of striatal dopamine.
99 inergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta coupled with intracytoplasmic inclusions known
100 opamine neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta, culminating in severe motor symptoms, includin
101 neurons of the brain's substantia nigra pars compacta die in Parkinson's disease has been an enduring
103 cordings of identified substantia nigra pars compacta dopamine neurons in R1441C LRRK2 transgenic rat
104 of torsinA mRNA in the substantia nigra pars compacta dopamine neurons, the locus ceruleus, the cereb
105 reby properly maintain substantia nigra pars compacta dopaminergic neurons and their innervation in t
107 We show that, in rat substantia nigra pars compacta dopaminergic neurons, the voltage dependences o
108 is expressed in human substantia nigra pars compacta glia as well as tyrosine hydroxylase-positive n
109 forming an ultra-short substantia nigra pars compacta --> SNr dopamine pathway that regulates the fir
112 e vulnerability of the substantia nigra pars compacta in PD, why the disorder is age related, and the
113 ty (TH-ir) in the substantia nigra (SN) pars compacta, in the lesioned hemisphere [31.7+/-5.2 (optica
114 inergic neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta is a cardinal feature of Parkinson's disease (P
115 ation of DA neurons in substantia nigra pars compacta is a key neuropathological feature in Parkinson
116 inergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta is the primary cause for motor symptoms observe
117 onial pterobranch hemichordate, Rhabdopleura compacta, is expressed in a dramatically different patte
118 inergic neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta leading to abnormal activity within the basal g
120 ucleus and dorsomedial substantia nigra pars compacta) mesodiencephalic dopaminergic neuron subset, u
122 kB) receptor occurs in substantia nigra pars compacta neurons and is required for neuroprotection.
123 Unilateral lesions of substantia nigra pars compacta neurons created rats with hyperexcitable trigem
124 spontaneous firing of substantia nigra pars compacta neurons, isolated from transgenic mice in which
125 dopaminergic (DAergic) substantia nigra pars compacta neurons, only select downregulation of the PHD2
127 characterised by the presence of severe pars-compacta nigral-cell loss, and accumulation of aggregate
129 ell body counts in the substantia nigra pars compacta of 6-OHDA- and free-3NT-treated mice (injected/
130 le DA neurons from the substantia nigra pars compacta of controls and subjects with idiopathic Parkin
131 opamine neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta of mice following systemic administration of a
132 opamine neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta of monkeys (Macaca mulatta) during a reaching t
137 so up-regulated in the substantia nigra pars compacta of post-mortem PD brains as compared with age-m
140 rya and primary dendrites, while in the pars compacta of the PPN (PPNc) axosomatic synapses were rare
145 opamine neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta, other regions of the midbrain, and also the hi
146 in injured IL-6 (+/+) and IL-6 (-/-) SN pars compacta (pc), microgliosis was severely compromised in
147 amygdalopallii pars basalis (PoAb) and pars compacta (PoAc), the nucleus taeniae amgygdalae (TnA) an
149 inergic neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta preferentially terminate in patch-like regions
150 leasing neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta produce an extraordinarily dense and expansive
151 (DA) neurons in their substantia nigra pars compacta, progressing to bilateral degeneration of the n
152 lis, r. subcuneiformis, r. peduncularis pars compacta, r. subcoeruleus pars alpha, raphe obscurus, ra
155 inergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta, reproducing an important pathological feature
156 Neuronal counts in the substantia nigra pars compacta revealed that neuronal loss in the parkin cases
157 ne hydroxylase mRNA in substantia nigra pars compacta (SC) (93%; P<0.05) compared with control rats.
158 l proliferation in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SN(C)) with a time-dependent adoption of a neu
159 inergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SN) leads to debilitating motor dysfunction.
160 on was observed in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SN), ventral tegmental area (VTA) and retrorub
162 inergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) and consequent depletion of striatal dopa
163 ks the majority of the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) and experiences striatal denervation.
164 ine hydroxylase (TH) in the substantia nigra compacta (SNc) and in two subdivisions of the ventral te
165 nergic neurones in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) and may contribute to excitotoxic cell de
168 opamine neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) and the importance of protein aggregation
169 inergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) and the presence of intracytoplasmatic in
170 amine neurons from the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) and ventral tegmental area (VTA) are invo
171 dopamine centers, the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) and ventral tegmental area (VTA), densely
172 f RET in the maintenance of substantia nigra compacta (SNC) and ventral tegmental area (VTA), we bred
175 ns that project to the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) are activated by a visual CS for food.
176 gmental area (VTA) and substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) are not significantly modulated by anesth
177 gmental area (VTA) and substantia nigra pars compacta (SNC) contain dopamine neurons intermixed with
180 have established that substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) dopamine neurons are a key node in the ci
181 underlying the loss of substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson's disea
183 increased activity of substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) dopaminergic neurons, elevated baseline e
184 epend on the firing of substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) dopaminergic neurons, we identified and c
185 ogous to the mammalian substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) evokes increasing activation of MLR cells
186 inergic neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) exhibit functional heterogeneity that lik
187 ic (DA) neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) govern movements requires a detailed know
190 receptor in regulating substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) neuron physiology in both mice and rats.
191 ordings were made from substantia nigra pars compacta (SNC) neurons in horizontal brain slice prepara
192 s differs from that in substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) neurons, where subthreshold calcium curre
193 much stronger in monkey than in rat SN pars compacta (SNc) neurons, whereas a moderate level of mGlu
196 ositive neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) of C57bl/6J mice following MPTP administr
197 rAAV2/5 vectors in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) on one side of the brain; the other side
198 as seen in neighboring substantia nigra pars compacta (SNC) or substantia nigra pars reticulata.
202 aminergic cells in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) respond immediately to unexpected conditi
203 ne (DA) release in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) shows a limited dependence on extracellul
204 neurons, including the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) subpopulation that preferentially degener
205 e neuron in the monkey substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) that retains past learned reward values s
206 viral vector into the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) to investigate its influence on nigrostri
207 gmental area (VTA) and substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) to that of axonal dopamine release in the
208 atal pathway, from the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) to the dorsal striatum, and on related fu
209 tions of rAAV into the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) transduced both dopaminergic and non-dopa
210 low or Fluorogold into substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) were combined with larger injections of T
211 neuron numbers in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNC) were estimated using stereological method
212 ne (DA) neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) were found to exhibit sustained responses
213 olliculus (SC), to the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) where direct synaptic contacts are made w
214 inergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc), but not in ventral tegmental area or sub
216 rst established in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc), but their validity in the VTA is uncerta
217 inergic neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc), in addition to many other regions, inclu
218 suggested that, in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc), the pacemaking relies more on Ca(2+) cha
219 he retrorubral field (RRF), substantia nigra compacta (SNc), ventral tegmental area (VTA), and ventro
220 to dopamine neurons in substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc), whereas matrix neurons receive sensorimo
236 or, a homologue of the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc)/ventral tegmental area (VTA) is present i
238 nergic neurons of the substantia nigra, pars compacta (SNpc) akin to what is observed in Parkinson di
239 ic (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) and of noradrenergic neurons in the locu
240 ntly diminished in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) and striatum, regions most affected in h
241 ese neurons in the rat substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) and ventral tegmental area (VTA), and co
242 opamine neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) and widespread aggregates of the protein
244 opamine neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) are greatly needed to effectively change
246 opamine neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) by regulating the magnitude of the first
248 e hydroxylase-immunoreactive (TH-ir) SN pars compacta (SNpc) DA neurons are immunoreactive for estrog
249 DA) neurons within the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) display a differential vulnerability to
250 generation of midbrain substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) dopaminergic (DA) neurons contributes to
251 acterized by a loss of substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) dopaminergic (DA) neurons, and can be mo
252 ns of the ventral tier substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) failed to demonstrate a preponderance of
254 neration occurs in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) of patients with Parkinson's disease and
255 has been shown in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) of PD models when there has been a decre
256 sfer of RGS10 into the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) of rats reduced microgliosis and protect
258 neurons at the ventral substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) preferentially degenerate in Parkinson's
259 inergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) undergo natural cell death during develo
260 s containing CR in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) were relatively spared compared to those
261 Here, we show that the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc), a brain region where dopamine (DA) cell
262 opaminergic neurons in substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc), and there was no loss of dopaminergic n
263 ore TH-ir cells in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc), but this difference was significant onl
264 degeneration of DNs in substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc), decreased striatal dopamine levels and
265 neurons located in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc), expression of monoamines and indolamine
266 ensity loss within the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc), locus coeruleus, and ventral tegmental
267 g GDF5 into either the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc), the lateral ventricle (LV) or the stria
268 aminergic cells in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc), ventral tegmental area (VTA), and retro
272 on was detected in the substantia nigra pars compacta, striatum, hippocampus, or selected regions of
273 ccumulation within the substantia nigra pars compacta, suggesting that nigrostriatal dopamine dysfunc
274 ccumulation within the substantia nigra pars compacta, suppression of microglial activation, and incr
275 evel, dorsal raphe terminals in the PPT pars compacta synapse mainly with dendrites and axosomatic co
277 inergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta, the exact mechanism involved is still poorly u
279 allidus, thalamus, and substantia nigra pars compacta to various environmental or genetic insults.
280 a (nucleus tegmenti pedunculo-pontinus, pars compacta, TPc), and the locus coeruleus in the brainstem
281 and a 42% reduction in substantia nigra pars compacta tyrosine hydroxylase-positive neurons at 8 week
282 ociated disorders, the substantia nigra pars compacta undergoes degeneration, but the mechanism of ce
283 taining neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta use pacemaking mechanisms common to neurons not
284 ps of neurons, such as substantia nigra pars compacta, ventral tegmental area and retrorubal field, t
285 pus and dentate gyrus, substantia nigra pars compacta, ventral tegmental area, geniculate nucleus and
286 the SN allowing readers to distinguish pars compacta ventralis and dorsalis from pars reticulata.
287 rminals in the ventral substantia nigra pars compacta (vSNc) or to the ventral tegmental area (VTA),
288 the nucleus tegmenti pedunculopontinus pars compacta was recognized as homologous to the mammalian s
289 ongly expressed in the substantia nigra pars compacta, was present at lower levels in the striatum, g
290 TRPM2 and TRPM4mRNA in substantia nigra pars compacta.We propose that ICAN is selectively activated d
292 taining neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta were located within the calbindin-rich zone, wh
293 ommissural putamen and substantia nigra pars compacta were processed for tyrosine hydroxylase and dop
294 aminergic cells in the substantia nigra pars compacta were unaffected by METH or haloperidol alone or
295 dorsolaterally in the substantia nigra pars compacta, whereas neurons inhibited by the stimuli were
296 ic (DA) neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta, which are preferentially lost in human Parkins
297 e DYT1 gene within the substantia nigra pars compacta, which provides dopaminergic innervation to the
298 ify mDA neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta while the late Shh and Gli1 lineages maintain t
299 inergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta, with more than 40% of these neurons lost by ag
300 d neuron counts in the substantia nigra pars compacta, yet striatal medium spiny neuron dendritic spi
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