ライフサイエンスコーパス: competition for

1 deletion or ssDNA-binding mutant, suggesting competition for a common binding site.

2 pH 8 than at pH 4, consistent with substrate competition for a common ion-binding site.

3 The data strongly suggest there is competition for a common pool of Und-P, whose proper dis

4 due to climate change will increase top-down competition for a dwindling biomass of prey, potentially

5 It has recently been suggested that the competition for a finite pool of microRNAs (miRNA) gives

6 suggest a CP-independent mechanism based on competition for a host-limiting factor, which operates a

7 This balance depends on competition for a limited amount of homeostatic cytokine

8 receptor (TCR) ligands and is controlled by competition for a limited developmental niche, but the t

9 etworks are usually investigated separately, competition for a limited pool of actin monomers (G-acti

10 the quantity and size of organelles through competition for a limited supply of components is quickl

11 nism controlling virulence thresholds may be competition for a viral receptor.

12 ught to have arisen due to intense male-male competition for access to females.

13 s suggest that the optimal trade may reflect competition for access to mutualistic partners among pla

14 These observations predict that competition for access to Myo2 may be a common mechanism

15 n benefits acquired versus given and between competition for access to partners (competitive ability)

16 efit from being seen as generous if there is competition for access to partners and if generosity is

17 F-actin networks are in homeostasis, whereby competition for actin monomers (G-actin) is critical for

18 these results are consistent with a model of competition for activating and inactivating cleavages ca

19 cal model of GlnB and GlnK that incorporates competition for active and allosteric sites, as well as

20 Anticorrelation suggests competition for active Cdc42 or for its effectors.

21 These dynamics indicate competition for active Cdc42 or its regulators and the p

22 times faster, respectively, suggesting that competition for active sites on the electrode surface is

23 The theory further includes metal-proton competition for adsorption at cell-surface binding sites

24 II) sorption between the two solids types or competition for adsorption sites in the presence of sili

25 plasmic reticulum-associated degradation nor competition for Ag between class I and class II molecule

26 reasing rural resource scarcity, principally competition for agricultural land.

27 In a second approach, the competition for aptamer binding takes place off-strip, a

28 Fc-d E1E2-immunized mice exhibited stronger competition for AR3B and AR5A than the WT, whereas the l

29 sions interfered with the task, indicating a competition for attentional resources between the task a

30 al) targets in the visual scene will win the competition for attentional resources.

31 Competition for available axon space by myelinating olig

32 esence of the coffee matrix, possibly due to competition for available carbon sources.

33 X are activated coincident with each other, competition for available membrane binding sites masks t

34 p mathematical models to investigate whether competition for benefits alone can allow the persistence

35 We find that competition for benefits alone is sufficient to promote

36 The key finding is that competition for benefits provides a biologically-realist

37 een miRNAs and lncRNAs and that this creates competition for binding between the miRNA, a lncRNA and

38 lity; removal of the polyubiquitin chains or competition for binding by addition of free polyubiquiti

39 Competition for binding DNA between SsoDnaG and SsoMCM c

40 raction network, suggesting the existence of competition for binding sites or partners by genes of di

41 eric state of the transposase, mediated by a competition for binding sites.

42 y due to crowding on the vesicle surface and competition for binding sites.

43 Unidirectional competition for binding to E2 was observed between HC33

44 ive of (R)-PFI-2 demonstrated dose-dependent competition for binding to endogenous SETD7 in MCF7 cell

45 m responsible for this phenotype relies upon competition for binding to HA on the surface of infected

46 nd that an incoherent feedforward loop, from competition for binding to kappaB motifs, could provide

47 wild-type PAX5, resulting in DN activity by competition for binding to PAX5-target sites.

48 ylation/deacetylation, respectively, through competition for binding to Sp1, and suggest that p300 mo

49 G-proteins and beta-arrestins are in steric competition for binding to the cytoplasmic surface of ei

50 ion of (unlabeled) RRM2, no doubt reflecting competition for binding to the i-motif DNA.

51 solution, indicating that there is metal-ion competition for binding to the plant roots.

52 ian period are proposed to rely primarily on competition for binding with coactivators on an alpha-he

53 e shipping sector, due to limited supply and competition for bioenergy from other energy sectors.

54 had the strongest effect on the strength of competition for both species, and few observed compariso

55 ppocampal CaM binding proteins, we find that competition for CaM binding serves as a tuning mechanism

56 In contrast, DIPs that interfere via competition for capsids have the potential to be evoluti

57 This may limit competition for cellular and viral helper factors and, h

58 This situation inevitably leads to competition for cellular resources.

59 irschman Index, a standard measure of market competition for centers within the OPO donor service are

60 otons; together, these two factors eliminate competition for charge and space during ion formation.

61 affected the TC electrooxidation because of competition for CNT sorption and electrooxidation sites.

62 sticity of axonal arbors combined with their competition for collicular resources can deeply remodel

63 Our data provide evidence of active competition for colonization niches in the C. elegans gu

64 Staphylococcus aureus is in competition for colonization with the normal respiratory

65 better adapted to their environment win the competition for common resources from less well-adapted

66 n" a swarm of individual small tasks tempers competition for CPU time in the shared HPC environment,

67 gamma on the Abca1 promoter, suggesting that competition for CREB-binding protein may contribute to S

68 This suggests a competition for CRIP1a and beta-arrestin binding to the

69 t prevent VWF D4-CK binding, suggesting that competition for CUB-domain binding to the spacer domain

70 rations were described in a PK/PD model, and competition for d-serine sites on NMDA receptors was dem

71 This study provides clear evidence of competition for different arginine methylation types on

72 nds not only on DO concentration but also on competition for dissolved gas.

73 Here, we show that a dynamic competition for DNA binding between nucleosome-forming h

74 Factors leading to increased competition for donor allografts are associated with poo

75 Such sequestration combined with competition for each phosphosite provides an intuitive e

76 and VC), their survival requires successful competition for electron donor within the entire organoh

77 Competition for electrons among different steps of denit

78 nditions typical of islands, such as reduced competition for embedded prey and low predation risk.

79 the capacity of the BM LLPC compartment and competition for entry to it.

80 H2Bub1 levels and SAGA DUB activity through competition for ENY2 binding.

81 to determine cross-reactivity, avidity, and competition for epitope binding; Western blot analysis w

82 The nanopolymer allows for direct competition for epitopes on proteins of interest, thus f

83 Here we argue that competition, for example between heterotrophic and ferme

84 excess interneurons are eliminated through a competition for extrinsically derived trophic signals.

85 Competition for FABPs may in part or wholly explain the

86 rachiopods have overlapping niches such that competition for food and space may occur.

87 from individuals of the same species due to competition for food and space) and increases population

88 Adelie penguin populations, suggesting that competition for food may exacerbate the Adelie penguin d

89 Climate-driven sympatry may lead to competition for food resources between species.

90 Competition for food resources is a strong ecological fo

91 o; bats selected for more dilute nectar when competition for food was higher.

92 Aggression mediates competition for food, mating partners, and habitats and,

93 To avoid the fierce competition for food, South African ball-rolling dung be

94 ting bats adaptively jam conspecifics during competitions for food.

95 re a limited number of academic jobs and the competition for funding and space in competitive journal

96 tin concentration in a cell is critical, and competition for G-actin helps regulate the proper amount

97 charr ecomorphs, suggests the importance of competition for generating and maintaining polymorphism,

98 n is neither cell-autonomous nor mediated by competition for generic trophic factors, but regulated b

99 resulting in somatic chimeras and stem cell competitions for gonadal niches.

100 nitiate strong SO(4)(2-) reduction only when competition for H(2) inside the biofilm was relieved by

101 Long-term exposure to sulfides and/or competition for H(2) may have been responsible for the c

102 To explore the reductant flux and possible competition for H(2) production in vivo, T. kodakarensis

103 affect nitrate and perchlorate removals: (1) competition for H(2), (2) promotion of PRB growth due to

104 us use of nitrate and perchlorate by PRB and competition for H(2), the same resources in PRB, and spa

105 The kinetic competition for H2O2 within bacteria is complex, which s

106 and AR5A than the WT, whereas the levels of competition for HC84.26 and AR4A were similar.

107 We predicted that by intensifying competition for help, our manipulation would force domin

108 y, such as seasonal declines in fecundity or competition for high-quality mates.

109 olutionary response to greater intraspecific competition for higher quality food.

110 Consistent with competition for histidine, high extracellular concentrat

111 sion and contraction and are associated with competition for homeostatic cytokines.

112 Many models describing competition for hosts between non-interacting pathogen s

113 Existing theory on competition for hosts between pathogen strains has propo

114 nge of BMP signaling in an in vitro assay by competition for HSPG-binding.

115 salts further enhance this enrichment due to competition for hydration in the bulk.

116 ralizing properties are the result of direct competition for IFN-alpha2A binding to the IFN receptor

117 ously encountered pathogens as the result of competition for IL-15.

118 with NK cells inhibit their proliferation by competition for IL-2 but not for IL-15.

119 reg modulation of differentiation occurs via competition for IL-2 during the late expansion period, a

120 ularly concerning during times of increasing competition for increasingly limited funds.

121 accounts for clone diversity as arising from competition for interleukins.

122 Instead, it is determined by competition for interleukins.

123 r VTE biosynthesis and overcoming endogenous competition for intermediates.

124 classical experiment as being the result of competition for intrathymic niches specifically supporti

125 it, so that the significance of interference competition for invasion ecology remains uncertain.

126 ry are complicated by high sample diversity, competition for ionization among peptides, and mass redu

127 Competition for iron influences host-pathogen interactio

128 Competition for iron is a critical component of successf

129 Collectively these results suggest that competition for iron via siderophore piracy and species-

130 However, in regions with intense competition for iron, some microbes optimize iron acquis

131 of MDM2 modulates interactions with p53 via competition for its binding cleft, exchanging slowly bet

132 recent theory, which suggests that increased competition for krill is one of the major drivers of Ade

133 ginases were expressed by stimulated Ms, but competition for L-Arg with NOS2 was excluded.

134 olving at least several mechanisms: there is competition for ligands or for the formation of heterodi

135 ng increased fine root biomass and increased competition for light driving increased allocation to wo

136 ight is abundant are especially sensitive to competition for light from neighboring vegetation.

137 Competition for light has profound effects on plant perf

138 cies-interaction that may be affected is the competition for light in deciduous forests, where early

139 formed in exclosures, and may indicate that competition for light led to the decrease in H. uninervi

140 Competition for light triggers numerous developmental ad

141 s common to all vegetation-height-structured competition for light under a prevailing disturbance reg

142 -vascular land plants not only faced intense competition for light, as vascular land floras grew tall

143 evolution: although often thought to reflect competition for light, light limitation is unlikely for

144 rives plant species loss through intensified competition for light, whereas herbivores prevent compet

145 d defensive weapon used against neighbors in competition for light.

146 ciated only with photosynthetic capacity and competition for light.

147 During early development, the level of competition for limited (maternally provided) resources

148 y that family dynamics, specifically sibling competition for limited household resources (e.g. food,

149 Moreover, together with competition for limited niche access, such models may pr

150 several mechanisms including direct killing, competition for limited nutrients, and enhancement of im

151 that relatives should help each other, while competition for limited resources may select for harming

152 Theoretical studies predict that competition for limited resources reduces biodiversity t

153 ed site creates an environment that leads to competition for limited resources within the synovium, r

154 in the animal kingdom that is used to settle competition for limited resources.

155 ess of morphological divergence that reduces competition for limited resources.

156 It has been shown experimentally that competition for limited translational resources by upstr

157 These results explain how the competition for limiting DDK kinase and CDK targets at o

158 nfluences their rate, perhaps as a result of competition for limiting factors.

159 es in biophysical processes to intraspecific competition for limiting resources manifested at the pop

160 -native plants should often benefit from low competition for limiting resources that define niches.

161 nizes BMP signaling in HFSCs but not through competition for limiting Smad4-coactivator.

162 vation interfere with one another because of competition for lipid rafts, revealing how frequent memb

163 , our data show that deposits are due to CFH competition for lipoprotein binding sites in Bruch's mem

164 In open ocean ecosystems, competition for low availability of essential nutrients

165 d highlights the importance of SAP and SHP-1 competition for Ly108 ITSM binding as a rheostat for the

166 eas that already had a PCI program with more competition for market share, near populations with high

167 iased, the more numerous sex faces increased competition for mates and is more likely to yield to the

168 Adult male-male competition for mates in this species is supported by en

169 s is unlikely to be due to greater male-male competition for mates on islands.

170 ntional sex roles (female care and male-male competition for mates) to be reversed (male care and fem

171 Sexual selection is driven by competition for mates, and the advantage of a competitor

172 g the surge of novel TOAMs to increase price competition for Medicare beneficiaries.

173 ese findings are consistent with there being competition for metabolically available hepatocyte selen

174 These results indicate that competition for miRNAs may indeed provide an elementary

175 erent species attack the same host, there is competition for monopolization of host resources.

176 Although strong competition for N between the plant and soil microbes wa

177 cements by decreasing SIRT1 activity through competition for NAD supplies.

178 tion-induced forgetting effect" is caused by competition for neural resources between the processes o

179 These results are consistent with competition for niche space limiting species accumulatio

180 Interestingly, competition for nitrate did not lead to exclusion of one

181 rogen ratios among macroalgae suggested that competition for nitrogen also shaped interactions among

182 fine root allocation strategies for trees in competition for nitrogen and light as a function of CO2

183 These findings support mycorrhizal competition for nitrogen as an independent driver of soi

184 at soil carbon respiration may be reduced by competition for nitrogen between symbiotic ectomycorrhiz

185 rediction is a consequence of both increased competition for nitrogen driving increased fine root bio

186 study, we apply our theoretical framework to competition for nutrients among differently sized phytop

187 Cooperation and competition for nutrients among its constituents only pa

188 exist because dispersal reduces interference competition for nutrients among kin, at the cost of a sl

189 lements of interspecific antagonism, such as competition for nutrients and its ability to cause a los

190 th cholesterol-lipid concentrate, suggesting competition for nutrients as one of the possible mechani

191 m virulence, providing new insights into the competition for nutrients at the host-pathogen interface

192 bal scales, suggesting that plant-decomposer competition for nutrients exerts a fundamental control o

193 Competition for nutrients is a key factor controlling pa

194 trol plots, AM roots may intensify microbial competition for nutrients.

195 impede soil C losses by enhancing microbial competition for nutrients.

196 er, iron lies at the center of host-pathogen competition for nutritional resources and recent trials

197 llations were found to result from a kinetic competition for O2 between Hmp and respiratory cytochrom

198 posits that the trade-off arises because of competition for one or more limiting resources, and we h

199 thin the same animal, these data reveal that competition for, or availability of, Ag at the level of

200 ication, involving acetate cross-feeding and competition for organic carbon and oxygen.

201 This allowance may create competition for organs between stable LVAD-supported reg

202 Although not excluding competition for peptide/MHC complexes as an explanation,

203 In the latter case, competition for pollinator services and costs of hybridi

204 hosphorylation through a mechanism involving competition for PP1 molecules within the same macromolec

205 AD) falls, at least in part due to metabolic competition for precursors.

206 ifferent labs and in the first international competition for predicting peptide:MHC-I binding, their

207 gers, forming colonies can lead to extensive competition for prey around breeding areas and a zone of

208 ense breeding aggregations result in intense competition for prey in surrounding waters, whereas non-

209 urces in the soil, besides increasing fungal competition for progressively limited resources.

210 Many viruses degrade host mRNAs to reduce competition for proteins/ribosomes and promote viral gen

211 Competition for PRPF8 availability alters the transcript

212 on with time of illumination might be due to competition for reduced ferredoxins between ferredoxin-N

213 rmation for detailed processing by resolving competition for representation among stimuli in retinoto

214 the lack of practical discoveries, increased competition for research funds, uncertainties on the rep

215 Root system interactions and competition for resources are active areas of research t

216 Density-dependent mass change suggested competition for resources in both winter and summer but

217 populations, while others predict that local competition for resources inhibits cooperation.

218 to impose selection to increase WUE, whereas competition for resources may select for decreased WUE t

219 erspective of classical population dynamics, competition for resources seems to be at odds with the o

220 ly set by niche filling (that is, ecological competition for resources), rather than by the rate of a

221 en post-reproductive demise, thus decreasing competition for resources, they are also likely to harm

222 nd the costs of defence may be higher due to competition for resources.

223 ent has an equally important role because of competition for resources.

224 enol metabolites did not exhibit significant competition for resveratrol and thyroxine preferential b

225 Our main findings are that: competition for ribosomes, rather than tRNAs, limits glo

226 model that aims to understand how small RNA competition for RISC-formation affects target gene repre

227 However, competition for scarce Mg(2+) and topological constraint

228 tion and suggests that the production of and competition for secondary fermentation byproducts, such

229 tosynthesis were not affected by nitrogen or competition for seedlings in full sunlight, but they res

230 iRNA-mediated gene repression; and (iii) the competition for shared miRNAs leading to the cross-regul

231 s can drive protocell membrane growth during competition for single-chain lipids.

232 eochemical models that simulate simultaneous competition for soil N substrates by multiple processes

233 e this, we made direct measurements of plant competition for soil nitrogen (N).

234 sion experiments, and this likely occurs via competition for soil nitrogen, an effect larger than 2 d

235 ric allocation patterns affected the plants' competition for soil nutrient supply.

236 and partial support for Grime's theory that competition for soil nutrients is greater under potentia

237 e found no evidence for Tilman's theory that competition for soil nutrients is stronger at low, compa

238 new mechanistic model that accounts for both competition for soil water in the shallow soil and fire-

239 ences in the sorption kinetics and degree of competition for sorption sites between the contaminants

240 In addition, competition for sorption sites was never observed in mul

241 prevent colonization with MDROs through both competition for space and resources and the complex immu

242 In areas with intense competition for space and resources, evaluation of the e

243 predators and is likely to result in greater competition for space between faster-growing palatable s

244 we show a clear latitudinal trend in contest competition for space in nearshore marine environments,

245 rons and possibly reductase enzymes, and (4) competition for space in the biofilm.

246 Further, there is no direct competition for space or antigenic stimulation in the mo

247 tree allometries, random placement of trees, competition for space, and mortality.

248 d spatial proximity influence the outcome of competition for space, and provide a general framework f

249 s in constrained environments and requires a competition for space.

250 Competition for substrates is a ubiquitous selection pre

251 The competition for sugar acquisition at the plant-pathogen

252 However, TCR gene transfer results in competition for surface expression and inappropriate pai

253 onomously or through a population-autonomous competition for survival signals derived from other inte

254 a critical mechanism governing developmental competition for survival.

255 versity based on a network representation of competition for systems with large numbers of competitor

256 ing the possibility that Ag presentation and competition for T cell help, rather than Ag-dependent si

257 rates of reactivity with enzymes, such that competition for target engagement with reversible inhibi

258 tional evidence demonstrating that interaxon competition for target space is necessary to establish t

259 from the two eyes undergo activity-dependent competition for territory in the dorsal lateral genicula

260 n platelet-rich hemophilia A plasma revealed competition for TF, which potentially could reduce the e

261 d seed tannin extraction and that there is a competition for the adsorption sites between anthocyanin

262 uccess is pollinator limited, due to intense competition for the attention of a specialized pollinato

263 they fail to fuse normally, leading to their competition for the autophagy machinery with damaged pat

264 thought to be largely shaped by interspecies competition for the available resources, but cooperative

265 Cooperation and competition for the benefits of multicellularity promote

266 Empirical data suggest that competition for the benefits provided by mutualistic par

267 Our data reveal a three-way competition for the CaM-binding element, whereby phospho

268 regulated pertinent endothelial targets via competition for the coactivator p300.

269 nfirm that, as a consequence of inter-colony competition for the diffusing nutrients and of cell deat

270 ractions need to be considered beyond simple competition for the drug transporter itself and may expl

271 enced dynamics in systems with interspecific competition for the entire duration of the experiment wh

272 dentify candidates that increase or decrease competition for the FSC niche.

273 nd neuroendocrine clones suggests a possible competition for the ligand Stem cell factor and offers t

274 nts revealed an existence of Rho-NusA direct competition for the overlappingnut(NusA-binding site) an

275 ynthase are spatially separated to eliminate competition for the proton motive force.

276 d mechanisms across the primates to mitigate competition for the sake of cooperation.

277 iferatoxin-induced activation likely through competition for the same binding sites.

278 e protective effect of IgG responses through competition for the same Env binding sites.

279 containing populations shifted toward direct competition for the same limiting catabolic electron don

280 cribed regulating homeostasis, which involve competition for the same niche by cells having overlappi

281 between OT-I and F5 T cells, consistent with competition for the same resource(s) required for homeos

282 may experience a rarity disadvantage due to competition for the services of pollinators.

283 idence that splicing improves due to reduced competition for the splicing machinery.

284 licle stem cells (FSCs) that undergo neutral competition for the stem cell niche.

285 The efficiency of competition for the stop codon between release factors (

286 Fitness-related costs (or benefits) of competition for the winning parasitoid reveal that time

287 /S18-2, to study mechanisms of the predicted competition for their incorporation into ribosomes.

288 affect each other's expression level through competition for their microRNA (miRNA) coregulators.

289 r high-value fed aquaculture products grows, competition for these crops will also rise, as will the

290 f the regulation is a result of the inherent competition for this docking site.

291 It predicts that competition for trading partners will affect the value o

292 elated to nonoperon genes, consistent with a competition for transcriptional resources.

293 t the first evidence, to our knowledge, that competition for trophic resources and phylogeny are pivo

294 r increased transpiration because of reduced competition for water and increased light availability,

295 ere we focus on the role of individual-level competition for water and light in forest carbon allocat

296 riments can be explained by individual-based competition for water and light within a continuously va

297 cations of carbon storage when it alleviates competition for water by incentivizing competitive plant

298 dry out as a result of rapid evaporation and competition for water increases between coexisting tree

299 ylation and the differential effects of this competition for wild-type CFTR and the major F508del mut

300 t and nonoverlapping, suggesting that direct competition for xol-1 binding is not how XSEs counter AS