ライフサイエンスコーパス: competition with

1 mal ciPTECs, and could be further reduced by competition with 10-fold excess of unlabeled albumin and

2 ed that decomposes into O3(*-) and HO2(*) in competition with 2 O2 + OH(-).

3 nd L-2HG support the kinetic studies showing competition with 2OG.

4 zed and evaluated by an AlphaScreen assay in competition with a biotinylated cap analogue.

5 (2+)-binding constants, directly measured by competition with a chromophoric chelator, and the concer

6 macological inhibitors of CK2, as well as by competition with a CK2 substrate peptide.

7 ylimine of the red chromophore is in kinetic competition with a dehydration to form the green chromop

8 ranging from zero to 20 nt) was examined by competition with a fluorescently labeled reference DNA a

9 and field surveys to examine the impacts of competition with a functionally similar native crab spec

10 istorically required direct radiolabeling or competition with a labeled tracer.

11 ntage of catalase production by S. aureus in competition with a non-catalase-producing strain (KatA)

12 combined with reduction by 2.4-fold through competition with a nonradiolabeled alpha-MSH peptide ana

13 Competition with a positively charged, heparin-binding p

14 This synthetic route is in competition with a reaction previously-reported by our g

15 uded from the dominant mRNA isoform owing to competition with a reconstituted 5' splice site formed a

16 ") and also detects the target antibodies by competition with a specific monoclonal anti-beta1-AR ant

17 in the leukemic oncogene BCR-ABL1 Using bulk competitions with a deep-sequencing readout, we analyzed

18 he mechanism of this interference was due to competition with actin adaptor proteins.

19 are eliminated after they develop through a competition with active axons.

20 ng at deeper depths, a strategy which limits competition with Adelie penguins.

21 hich if suitable for scale-up would minimise competition with agriculture for water.

22 aling through a proposed mechanism involving competition with AHR for dimerization with AHR nuclear t

23 e to broad bean), whether or not in apparent competition with alfalfa race aphids on bean and alfalfa

24 The effect of E(b) expression was tested by competition with an Ealpha52-68 peptide, because Ealpha5

25 These results illustrate how competition with an introduced species may interact with

26 taxon, in addition to distinguishing between competition with and consumption by native species.

27 s dynamic self-assembly on a DNA lattice, in competition with another protein, is unique for the RecA

28 Here, we show that, due to competition with antibiotic-resistant cheater cells, inc

29 etting that also included potential apparent competition with AR pea aphids.

30 ate of desilylation is evaluated through the competition with arylation via phenyl cation (ca. 10(8)

31 ch sequences in nucleosomes and inhibited by competition with AT-rich DNA.

32 posed to arise when A reacts with anti-MA in competition with B reacting with anti-MA.

33 l, however, these peroxy radicals lose O2 in competition with bimolecular reactions.

34 ," that can bind a TBP.DNA complex and is in competition with binding another general transcription f

35 large change in cellular relaxation rate, in competition with binding to the natural substrate.

36 y for inhibitor binding to HMM PBPs based on competition with biotin-ampicillin conjugate (BIO-AMP) b

37 t its largest acidic stretch (A2) via direct competition with both the C-terminal basic stretch and b

38 reast cancer 1 (BRCA1) binding site suggests competition with BRCA1, leading to pathway selection bet

39 ptide spanning the MPER region, demonstrated competition with broadly neutralizing antibodies 2F5 and

40 , BrO3(-) formation varies, depending on its competition with bromoform and dibromoacetic acid format

41 formation of aqueous carbonate complexes and competition with carbonate for surface sites could inhib

42 (in the absence of reductive cycling) and in competition with catalase at a fixed concentration of H2

43 for removal of Ca(2+) and Mg(2+) considering competition with cations on the resin surface and presen

44 Abs that do not require physical competition with CD154 to inhibit CD40 signaling have pa

45 gnificantly influenced through their spatial competition with CD4Treg cells and through the timing of

46 is suggests that, in principle, E6 may avoid competition with cellular factors by targeting both free

47 These adjustments to the objective act in competition with cellular growth and represent up-regula

48 se functionality in vivo may be perturbed by competition with cellular partners.

49 Competition with chelators mag-fura-2, nitrilotriacetic

50 uppressed sorption (bromide, nitrite) due to competition with chloride.

51 teric control of folding, rather than direct competition with cognate effectors, is a viable approach

52 HR1 ligands C3b, iC3b, and C3dg and enhanced competition with complement factor H (FH) in surface pla

53 In situ competition with concanavalin A (ConA), another high-man

54 ich represents condensed K(+) and models its competition with condensed Mg(2+).

55 olitary ranging allows males to avoid direct competition with conspecifics and that foraging in famil

56 PfCRT, we analyze AzBCQ photolabeling versus competition with CQ and other drugs to probe the nature

57 ss loss on both alfalfa and bean in apparent competition with CR on clover.

58 generally exceeded the impact of warming on competition with current competitors.

59 es, suggesting that increasing interspecific competition with decreasing productivity resulted in com

60 ame, where cooperators always lose in direct competition with defectors despite increasing mean fitne

61 ion of solvent deuterium into galactarate in competition with dehydration, we conclude that Lys 197 f

62 ersion, polarization, and charge transfer in competition with destabilizing Pauli repulsions.

63 hosphorylation and reverse transcription via competition with DHBc for the host kinase, whereas impor

64 fixing seedlings, and grew them alone and in competition with different inorganic and organic P forms

65 ate the low-lying fullerene triplet state in competition with direct charge recombination to the grou

66 hat ozone reacts with effluent particles, in competition with dissolved matter.

67 ction system that combines discrimination by competition with DNA strand displacement-based catalytic

68 he ChIP assay: the combination of N-ChIP and competition with double-stranded oligonucleotides contai

69 ed pCO2 ( 2500 microatm) and/or subjected to competition with each other and/or with natural plankton

70 ever, when the 20 populations were placed in competition with each other, the populations with the mo

71 For example, when cations are in direct competition with each other, the ryanodine receptor (RyR

72 and (3) that the two repeats can operate in competition with each other.

73 theory linking measures of the intensity of competition with ecosystem-level properties.

74 c are unlikely to bind eIF4G in vivo when in competition with eIF4E.

75 cells to lymphoid tissues, probably through competition with endogenous ATX and exertion of a domina

76 (D(2)/D(3) receptor radioligand sensitive to competition with endogenous dopamine).

77 or radioligand whose binding is sensitive to competition with endogenous dopamine.

78 ent on the chromosomal regions and potential competition with endogenous factors.

79 eciprocally controls NO formation in RBCs by competition with eNOS for their common substrate arginin

80 nist-antagonist site, as expected from their competition with epibatidine.

81 oncogenicity of ERG is mediated, in part, by competition with ERF and they raise the larger question

82 cell-type activity of hnRNPM is achieved by competition with ESRP1, an epithelial splicing regulator

83 g sites on either face of the Hfq ring or by competition with excess RNA substrate.

84 Specificity of binding was demonstrated by competition with excess un-conjugated E2.

85 g the gradient and manipulated interspecific competition with flies by heating carcasses.

86 rocess that deactivates the excited state in competition with fluorescence and chromophore mobility.

87 ould help meet energy goals while minimizing competition with food production.

88 To reduce competition with food supplies, it would be desirable to

89 that the nucleophilic displacement occurs in competition with formation of b- and y-type backbone fra

90 Binding was abolished by competition with free ligands, demonstrating the validit

91 played no specific actin binding activity or competition with full-length dystrophin, our data show t

92 hemolysis of C3b-coated erythrocytes through competition with full-length FH.

93 uccess, little is known about the effects of competition with functionally similar native competitors

94 re likely to breed again, and so they are in competition with future siblings; and (iii) parental div

95 ctural studies have examined POT1 binding in competition with G4 DNA folding.

96 orkhead domain of FOXC1 is essential for the competition with GATA3 for DNA binding.

97 Fluorescently labeled syt1 undergoes competition with Gbetagamma for SNARE-binding sites in l

98 it fails to adequately shield companies from competition with generic drugs.

99 and aggregation as expected on the basis of competition with GPIbalpha.

100 elevated energies, H(+)(AA) was produced in competition with H(+)(18C6) as a result of the relativel

101 e virulent S. pneumoniae will prevail during competition with H. influenzae, even if production of a

102 Some studies have investigated how the competition with H. sapiens may have caused Neanderthals

103 mpetitive inhibition studies suggested ideal competition with heparin and glycoprotein Ibalpha, as pr

104 enzymatic or chemical treatment of cells or competition with heparin completely inhibited binding of

105 h proteins, whereas heparinase digestion and competition with heparin/HS inhibited binding.

106 ected by four distinct species interactions (competition with herbaceous and shrubby neighbors, herbi

107 s in the presence of heparin showed marginal competition with highly sulfated SPGG variants but robus

108 d active site was obtained by measuring AhpC competition with horseradish peroxidase for hydrogen per

109 ronmental reservoirs and the consequences of competition with host and non-host associated microbiota

110 t heterochromatin spread in vivo by reducing competition with HP1 proteins for the more prevalent dim

111 NA that potently inhibited CRP expression in competition with HuR.

112 Thus, even in competition with IgG(+) MBCs, IgM(+) MBCs are rapid, pla

113 ter, which suggests that inhibition involves competition with incoming A-site substrates.

114 anti-aggregation effect is explained by its competition with incoming Abeta peptides for the same bi

115 site-selectively at N-terminal positions (in competition with initiator methionines) and is not found

116 y populated diazirine S(2) state (<4 ps), in competition with internal conversion to the S(1) state.

117 meter regions, none of them induces synaptic competition with its originally fitted parameters.

118 in Na(+)- and Ca(2+)-electrolytes and strong competition with K(+) and NH4(+).

119 s directly for both glycoprotein binding and competition with known neutralizing anti-gD and -gB mono

120 ltiplicity of infection, under conditions of competition with large proportions of defective interfer

121 ith highly sulfated SPGG variants but robust competition with less sulfated variants.

122 in eider nest success was caused by apparent competition with lesser snow geese, mediated by shared p

123 fertility, likely due to pollinator-mediated competition with Limnanthes alba.

124 lly are characterized by intense intrasexual competition, with little bonding among unrelated individ

125 cessibility, and avoidance of intra-specific competition with local breeders.

126 environment, equilibrium partitioning is in competition with long-range transport, advective phase t

127 preferentially to linear ubiquitin chains in competition with lysine-linked ubiquitin chains of defin

128 Changes in fitness were evaluated by direct competition with matched parental stocks differing only

129 that this regulation may be through a direct competition with mAtg9 for binding to p38IP.

130 Irrespective of initial frequency, in competition with matrix mutants, wild-type cells always

131 (DCA) to activate PDH and increase substrate competition with ME.

132 s resources, which frequently entails direct competition with members of outgroups, one of the key va

133 ontrolled by bacterial virulence and through competition with metabolically related commensals.

134 ral counterstrategies used by animals during competition with microbes, and generalize the work of Ja

135 leting AGO2 or PCBP2, which binds HCV RNA in competition with miR-122 and promotes translation, elimi

136 iR-122, indicating that they bind the RNA in competition with miR-122.

137 egulated by HuR and negatively regulated via competition with miR-494.

138 res or attribute the Neanderthals' demise to competition with modern humans, who occupied the same ec

139 volved in the HS biosynthesis pathway and by competition with modified heparin indicated that N- and

140 Competition with monoclonal antibodies and peptides indi

141 preferential substitution in intramolecular competition with more electron-rich rings.

142 Ealpha52-68 competition with mTg-derived peptides may impede clonal

143 nctionalized gold nanoparticles (FA-AuNP) in competition with MTX for the bioreceptor, human dihydrof

144 ixation of mutator alleles is limited by (i) competition with mutations in wild-type backgrounds, (ii

145 o the Na(+),K(+)-ATPase's transport sites in competition with Na(+) and K(+), but is not occluded wit

146 omerase I poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation through the competition with NAD for the binding site(s) on PARP-1.

147 n into living cells, potentially problematic competition with natural endogenous counterparts, and ch

148 chable red/far-red photoreceptors that allow competition with neighboring plants for photosynthetical

149 We find evidence that competition with neighboring trees limits performance wi

150 ht (R) to far-red light (FR) as a warning of competition with neighboring vegetation and display a su

151 1, processing near the break is inhibited by competition with NHEJ, but extensive resection is regula

152 active FO B cells can fully develop while in competition with non-autoreactive cells for BLyS, but re

153 contributes to genome stability, by avoiding competition with non-crossover promoting repair pathways

154 In tobacco, enzymatic depletion of eATP or competition with non-hydrolysable ATP analogues induced

155 Competition with nonautoreactive B cells or BAFF/APRIL i

156 ific neutralizing mAbs, one of which escaped competition with nonneutralizing mAbs.

157 "social insulation" protects secretors from competition with nonsecretors of the same species and ca

158 sine hydroxylase (TH) gene transcription via competition with nuclear receptor-related 1 protein (NUR

159 noninteracting TFs can be achieved by their competition with nucleosomes.

160 ween nearby TFs arises implicitly via mutual competition with nucleosomes.

161 Macrocycle formation (though in competition with oligomer/polymer formation) relies on t

162 conditions where two directing groups are in competition with one another in the same reaction flask,

163 Substrate competition with organic carbon (competitive inhibition

164 glucoside bromide and benzhydryl bromides in competition with organometallic coupling (ipso) is shown

165 fitness advantage for P. aeruginosa cells in competition with other bacteria.

166 e critical to colonization, persistence, and competition with other commensal and pathogenic oral bac

167 ts of DOM concentration, DOM quality, and Al competition with other determinants of Cu activity repre

168 While competition with other DNA-binding factors and action of

169 ct on DNA conformation and topology, and its competition with other DNA-binding proteins at the singl

170 fers an advantage to E. faecalis V583 during competition with other E. faecalis strains in vitro and

171 aracterized at different temperatures and in competition with other ligands.

172 g a male's paternity share in the context of competition with other males.

173 t this tactic's effectiveness was limited by competition with other MGEs coinfecting the same cell.

174 st recognize and bind to the intermediate in competition with other molecules.

175 this interaction could not be interrupted by competition with other nucleotides, including ATP, cAMP,

176 ted pCO2, the benefit can change when direct competition with other primary producers is considered w

177 carbon limitation and, among other factors, competition with other primary producers.

178 Most bacteria are in fierce competition with other species for limited nutrients.

179 where the two clonotypes exhibit negligible competition with other T cell clonotypes in the repertoi

180 er use may shift to brackish water to reduce competition with other users.

181 However, how certain connections win the competition with others and are subsequently maintained

182 on T reg cells may be required for effective competition with OX40-dependent effector responses.

183 nitrite reduction to N2O, since there was no competition with oxygen.

184 ell immunity against malaria through PD-L2's competition with PD-L1.

185 s preferentially captured thiiranium ions in competition with phenolic hydroxyl groups.

186 the recruitment of Src family kinases or by competition with phosphatases.

187 Fe(III) (oxyhydr)oxides probably by sorption competition with phosphate and CDOM.

188 The intramolecular competition with PhSiH3 yields a approximately 1:4 mixtu

189 han 1,3-dicarbonyl reagents enabling kinetic competition with physiological sulfur chemistry.

190 Gracilaria growth was unaffected by competition with plankton or Ulva, while Ulva experience

191 on inexpensive agro-industrial biomass, the competition with plant oil resources means that a signif

192 Competition with plasmid DNA revealed that transformatio

193 pecific binding to PSMA in vivo was shown by competition with PMPA in LNCaP xenografts, and the absen

194 e absence of uptake in PC3 xenografts and by competition with PMPA.

195 nol wash that can inhibit downstream PCR and competition with proteins for the binding sites that can

196 gle-junction cells, which put them in direct competition with PVs based on amorphous silicon.

197 yclization to a 1,3,5-trioxocane ring are in competition with radical beta-scission of the C4-C5 bond

198 by the angiomotin inhibitor angiostatin and competition with recombinant angiomotin.

199 amines, respectively, in moderate yield, in competition with reduction in good H-donor solvents.

200 via these delocalized hot exciton states in competition with relaxation and independently of tempera

201 dene reacts with methanol and cyclohexene in competition with relaxation to 3Fl.

202 on-natural amino acids (nnAAs) is limited by competition with release factor 1 (RF1).

203 op codon can be limited by truncation due to competition with release factors.

204 ing therapy-sensitive cells to exploit their competition with resistant cells.

205 human GCN5L2 enabled dissection of inhibitor competition with respect to acetyl coenzyme A.

206 ound to display redundancy in interbacterial competition with respect to the requirement for the two

207 t RhaS negative autoregulation involves RhaS competition with RhaR for binding to the RhaR binding si

208 r hydrolysis of the dioxirane, the latter in competition with ring opening to carbonyl oxide followed

209 m suggests a fast ligand-binding response in competition with RNA elongation.

210 n is due to displacement of PutR rather than competition with RNA polymerase.

211 teins inhibited ASO activity, most likely by competition with RNase H1 for ASO/RNA duplex binding.

212 Competition with SA-binding lectins and neuraminidase tr

213 icant off-target activities, and low binding competition with serotonin or other orthosteric ligands.

214 amatic change possibly occurs as a result of competition with serum proteins, although our data seem

215 OSPEL, which physiologically binds GAPDH, in competition with Siah, retaining GAPDH in the cytosol an

216 sialylated Lewis X in CHO cells, indicating competition with Slc35c1.

217 t solvation of H-bond acceptor solutes is in competition with solvent dimerization, whereas solvation

218 recursors by the SCANR complex is in kinetic competition with splicing, thereby promoting siRNA produ

219 ep binding to the lagging strand template by competition with SSB might therefore be critical in targ

220 row on single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) in direct competition with ssDNA-binding protein (SSB), which rapi

221 ne encoding NADH oxidase is involved in both competition with Streptococcus mutans and virulence for

222 pond to stress, but they never shift towards competition with stress.

223 La-based cuprates and displays the analogous competition with superconductivity.

224 ta in mutually exclusive complexes, in vitro competition with Syntaxin 4 effectively displaced Munc18

225 ystems in south-central Alaska may be due to competition with tall shrubs and/or more complex climate

226 stinction or nonbridging antibody pair, (iv) competition with target and inhibitory capacity enabling

227 , reduces BKV DNA replication when placed in competition with templates containing intact BKV NCCRs.

228 nition sites (pyridinium motifs) that are in competition with the 1,2-bis(benzimidazole)ethane motif

229 h D2R and D3R were higher when determined in competition with the agonist radioligand [(3)H]7-hydroxy

230 rowth rate was found in the JPAB02 strain in competition with the ATCC 17978 wt, highlighting the eff

231 valuate the rate of the diffusion process in competition with the backward reaction.

232 ma ADCC activity, usually (96.2%) blocked by competition with the C1 region-specific A32 Fab fragment

233 billions of years of evolution, despite its competition with the carboxylase activity necessary for

234 e protein-DNA binding interaction length, in competition with the characteristic DNA deformation leng

235 dine lesions (FapyG and FapyA) are formed in competition with the corresponding 8-oxopurines (OG and

236 leted viruses correlated with the absence of competition with the corresponding psi transcripts lacki

237 lements, and quadruplex formation will be in competition with the corresponding Watson-Crick duplex.

238 ting the G1 cyclin positive feedback loop in competition with the cyclin inhibitor Far1.

239 ismatch, which promotes antiregistration, in competition with the direct transmidplane coupling usual

240 yclin D3 from FBXL2 by direct intermolecular competition with the F-box protein for access within thi

241 These receptor-ligand interactions are in competition with the female-derived ligand RALF34, which

242 at the expense of natural ecosystems and in competition with the food sector.

243 and AaDB accelerate the formation of DADB in competition with the formation of AB.

244 nation and cross-combination reactions is in competition with the formation of highly oxidized monome

245 e of the aptamer, the folding of which is in competition with the formation of the downstream stem-lo

246 ions that decompose intermediate clusters in competition with the forward reactions that grow the clu

247 in mice, thereby gaining an edge during its competition with the gut microbiota through an unknown m

248 72 inhibitors in cells is difficult owing to competition with the high affinity and abundance of its

249 lates alternative sigma factor activity from competition with the housekeeping sigma factor for RNA p

250 k rates on the intermediate predator reduces competition with the intermediate predator and reduces v

251 tep in autophagosome formation, possibly via competition with the lipid conjugation machinery.

252 ciation of cdB3 with ankyrin is inhibited by competition with the loop peptide.

253 itation of chromatin accessibility by direct competition with the main H1 variants.

254 ects the formation of NCOs during meiosis in competition with the Mus81-dependent pro-CO pathway.

255 In its binding competition with the native ligand PRM, Gd@C(82)(OH)(22)

256 exerts its antimicrobial activity by direct competition with the natural substrate PA for phosphoryl

257 ts against genotoxic stress and, by avoiding competition with the noncrossover-promoting repair pathw

258 ormed in the oxidative deformylation step in competition with the oxygen rebound step typically used

259 IID, a +1 nucleosome was positioned to be in competition with the PIC, which may allow greater latitu

260 The reaction occurs in competition with the process of water evaporation that d

261 rent efficiency of the process is limited by competition with the relatively facile hydrogen evolutio

262 rush to maintain local charge neutrality, in competition with the restoring force of DNA entropic ela

263 Preventing competition with the rods by knocking out rhodopsin acce

264 measurement postulate for the case of strong competition with the system's own evolution.

265 trong enhancers behave sub-additively due to competition with the target promoter.

266 g protein translation is in constant kinetic competition with the targeting of the nascent proteins b

267 P should exert pro-apoptotic effects through competition with the terminal caspases.

268 y of BN and its derivatives is linked to its competition with the threonine substrate at the molecula

269 n of macrophage migration inhibitory factor; competition with the transcription factor activator prot

270 ells, Ikaros modulated lambda5 expression in competition with the transcriptional activator EBF.

271 17) is responsible for this activity through competition with the TREM-1 ligand.

272 e glucocorticoid receptor (GR-DBD) and their competition with the two required Zn2+ ions of this doma

273 vailable probe DNA sites without significant competition with the unlabeled target population.

274 Likewise, in competition with the wild type for colonization, the mut

275 In particular, because spatial competition with the wild type keeps most mutant clones

276 h the bladder and the kidneys when tested in competition with the wild-type strain in the murine mode

277 Using specific mutants in competition with the wild-type strain, we evaluated the

278 hted the evolutionary significance of female competition, with the sexes pursuing different competiti

279 s could be working in concert, or perhaps in competition, with the transcriptional machinery and with

280 ncentration dependence arises due to binding competition with these other proteins or DNA.

281 pation of the central [2.2]paracyclophane in competition with through-bond conjugation in the side ar

282 y compounds in microtiter plates by means of competition with time-dependent acylation by BOCILLIN FL

283 act with the product gamma-lactam radical in competition with tin hydride (iodides can compete, chlor

284 tates via potential curve crossing occurs in competition with transfer to the amide pi* orbital.

285 ptake was rapid, saturable, and sensitive to competition with unlabeled C3(H2O), indicating a specifi

286 Competition with unlabeled FVIIai significantly (P < 0.0

287 ternalization was inhibited by AB0023 and by competition with unlabeled LOXL2, suggesting that these

288 RNAP (the NTP addition site) and mechanism (competition with UTP for occupancy of the NTP addition s

289 (nZVI) leads to inefficient treatment due to competition with various natural reductant demand (NRD)

290 ivity toward uranium, as well as thorium, in competition with various rare earth metals.

291 uced in mature focal adhesions due to direct competition with vinculin for talin-binding sites.

292 e in breeding for improved cereal yields and competition with weeds.

293 ver, the platform molecule value chain is in competition with well-optimised, cost-effective synthesi

294 compromised for infant mouse colonization in competition with wild type, suggesting a role in the in

295 we found that mapA is required for in vitro competition with wild-type C. jejuni but is dispensable

296 We show that the DN phenotype stems from competition with wild-type Dbp5 for Gle1 at NPCs.

297 ve encountered drug pressure and within-host competition with wild-type drug-sensitive parasites.

298 d dramatically reduced growth when in direct competition with wild-type trees, supporting the hypothe

299 en administered to chicks individually or in competition with wild-type, the cj0415 mutant was impair

300 seen only when mutant neurons were grown in competition with WT neurons, thereby mimicking condition