ライフサイエンスコーパス: conditioning

1 e-outcome conditioning (a form of appetitive conditioning).

2 e control that is amplified with hypocaloric conditioning.

3 ition on the consolidation of action-outcome conditioning.

4 nitoring fictive swimming during associative conditioning.

5 l total body irradiation/ATS/CTX, or CTX/ATS conditioning.

6 eurons over the course of Pavlovian eyeblink conditioning.

7 tivational goals without any new learning or conditioning.

8 campus, amygdala and ventromedial PFC during conditioning.

9 levels of silent synapses after drug-context conditioning.

10 mouse model of auditory discriminative fear conditioning.

11 lative humidity (RH = 70%) and state of wall conditioning.

12 suring sleep over a single night just before conditioning.

13 tes a negative prediction error in Pavlovian conditioning.

14 ulus to lateral amygdala neurons during fear conditioning.

15 n the same nsPEF treatment delivered without conditioning.

16 chemosensory stimuli, such as olfactory fear conditioning.

17 (S6K1) in the extinction of auditory threat conditioning.

18 quantitative thresholds for well versus ill conditioning.

19 ding on the timing of extinction relative to conditioning.

20 to the mPFC and amygdala for contextual fear conditioning.

21 paB-expressing cells during place preference conditioning.

22 context-dependent responding learned during conditioning.

23 cluding spatial learning and memory and fear conditioning.

24 transplantation following non-myeloablative conditioning.

25 exposure to a single updating trial of delay conditioning.

26 e BLA reduces anxiety-like behavior and fear conditioning.

27 r cyclophosphamide (CTX) is added to TLI/ATS conditioning.

28 gms, e.g., two-way active avoidance and fear conditioning.

29 s, suggesting r-I/R induced intrinsic remote conditioning.

30 ) habenula responses during primary aversive conditioning.

31 n impairment of specifically noise-cued fear conditioning.

32 aversive conditioning) and response-outcome conditioning (a form of appetitive conditioning).

33 affected areas, for example, by limiting air-conditioning (AC) use.

34 We observe that household air-conditioning adoption, which increased dramatically over

35 y, suggesting that the cAMP generated during conditioning affects odor-evoked responses in the MB.

36 sal ascending tract transection nor H-reflex conditioning alone impaired locomotion.

37 ting cAMP to equivalent levels as appetitive conditioning also produced plasticity, suggesting that t

38 solateral striatum enhanced response-outcome conditioning, also in line with prior reports.

39 Cs and how mechanical stress (ie, fluid flow conditioning) alters either pathway.

40 icant differentiation did occur during early conditioning and amygdala BOLD signaling was unaffected

41 In these experiments, we used backward conditioning and contingency reversal to establish outco

42 Using two separate methods (H-reflex conditioning and directional effects of TMS), we show th

43 rders diagnosed (etap2 = 0.137, P = .009 for conditioning and etap2 = 0.227, P = .004 for extinction

44 , and dorsal striatum (DS) following cocaine conditioning and EXT in Fos-GFP mice that express green

45 techniques, we determined whether trace fear conditioning and extinction engages the SR/D-serine syst

46 modulation of neural activity following fear conditioning and extinction in both human and animal stu

47 Here we characterized fear conditioning and extinction in rats selectively bred for

48 The fear conditioning and extinction neurocircuitry has been exte

49 Two-day fear conditioning and extinction paradigm.

50 In novel Pavlovian fear conditioning and extinction paradigms, pharmacological i

51 the amygdala is required for pavlovian fear conditioning and extinction.

52 A neurons serve a well-accepted role in fear conditioning and fear extinction.

53 Eight monkeys underwent nonmyeloablative conditioning and major histocompatibility complex mismat

54 more, because we find no correlation between conditioning and MFE accuracy, the presence of both well

55 ll donor engraftment using reduced intensity conditioning and mobilized peripheral blood HSCT in unre

56 We observed stronger context fear conditioning and more generalization of fear to a simila

57 Using contextual fear conditioning and optogenetic inhibition, we show that DG

58 Fear conditioning and other elements of basic learning theory

59 ty symptom severity (r = -0.420, P = .01 for conditioning and r = -0.464, P = .004 for extinction rec

60 tion, freezing in an alternate context after conditioning and responsivity to foot shock were unaffec

61 e demonstrate the strong correlation between conditioning and robustness and use its tight relationsh

62 known to be robust to stochastic noise, the conditioning and robustness under thermodynamic perturba

63 of cholinergic modulation in mPFC for trace conditioning and show that the observed effects cannot b

64 ) during consolidation of aversive pavlovian conditioning and that this memory requires cap-dependent

65 Rats underwent auditory fear conditioning and then received either immediate (30 min)

66 n this article we present a unified model of conditioning and timing that is based on the influential

67 esponses to the CS without shock during fear conditioning and to both the CS with shock and CS withou

68 e induction by mixed chimerism without toxic conditioning and with a low risk of graft versus host di

69 fear extinction training (a form of aversive conditioning) and response-outcome conditioning (a form

70 d blood or HLA-mismatched HCT, myeloablative conditioning, and acute graft-versus-host disease (P val

71 s critically involved in olfactory classical conditioning, and cAMP signaling molecules are necessary

72 of dielectric capacitors in energy storage, conditioning, and conversion.

73 herapies are selective, do not require harsh conditioning, and do not have a risk of graft-versus-hos

74 its applications in industrial heating, air conditioning, and electricity generation.

75 directional plasticity mainly occurred after conditioning, and reshaped the neural ensemble represent

76 still struggle when the temporal aspects of conditioning are taken into account.

77 itioned fear extinction and response-outcome conditioning, as expected based on prior studies using o

78 dination, and apparent motivation in operant conditioning, as well as spine morphology and phospho-Ca

79 was observed with suprathreshold PMv and rM1 conditioning at a 150-ms ISI, while site-specific, inten

80 ntal cortex (mPFC) impaired appetitive trace conditioning at a 2 s trace interval.

81 ditioning procedure, but impaired appetitive conditioning at a 2 s trace interval.

82 e molecular and cellular basis for classical conditioning, based on its ability to associate light wi

83 Research on avoidance conditioning began in the late 1930s as a way to use lab

84 egulates cocaine-induced locomotor and place conditioning behavior.

85 onents of PNNs were enhanced 4 hr after fear conditioning but were no longer different from the contr

86 d conditioned responding during novel threat conditioning, but the extinction group did not.

87 d the association remained significant after conditioning by allergy.

88 ivation in conjunction with response-outcome conditioning caused a later decay in goal-directed respo

89 Therefore, pre-conditioning cells to express antibody fragments confers

90 led to recall deficit after contextual fear conditioning (cFC) at 2 months of age in APPswe/PS1Delta

91 Using a contextual fear conditioning (CFC) paradigm, mice were administered a si

92 hours following single-trial contextual fear conditioning (CFC), fast-spiking interneurons (which typ

93 Patients were treated with lymphodepleting conditioning chemotherapy (intravenous cyclophosphamide

94 In this study, mice underwent trace fear conditioning consisting of an auditory CS paired with a

95 ently presented without ethanol in the prior conditioning context.

96 A variant of contextual fear conditioning, context pre-exposure facilitation, allows

97 we develop a mathematical model showing how conditioning cooperation on previous shared experience c

98 We find that the strength of action-outcome conditioning correlates with dendritic spine density in

99 nd 92 receiving busulfan/fludarabine (BuFlu) conditioning (data collected prospectively).

100 7 receiving busulfan/cyclophosphamide (BuCy) conditioning (data collected retrospectively) and 92 rec

101 radigm-independent core gene sets as well as conditioning-dependent genes.

102 Stress administered shortly after threat conditioning did not affect behavioral generalization.

103 In contrast, outside the threat-conditioning domain, studies testing memory for word lis

104 -exposure representation was recalled during conditioning (due to similarity between the contexts) an

105 PTSD should include an understanding of fear conditioning, dysregulated circuits, memory reconsolidat

106 RETATION: In patients with reduced-intensity conditioning, EASIX-GVHD is a powerful predictor of surv

107 n Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE).

108 ar hypoactive pattern was found during early conditioning (etap2 = 0.106, P = .009).

109 that environmental cytokines play a role in conditioning ETP lineage choice, which would impact T ce

110 In auditory fear conditioning, experimental subjects learn to associate a

111 tion of NPF neuron is rewarding in olfactory conditioning experiments and that the preference for NPF

112 Pavlovian conditioning experiments indicate that a retrieval cue c

113 Parallel trace fear conditioning experiments showed that spine loss predicte

114 A role for BCGM in conditioning expression divergence between copies of dup

115 Although a few paradigms probed fear conditioning/extinction or utilized peripheral immune, s

116 Using three fear-conditioning (FC) paradigms (signaled, unsignaled, and r

117 the presence of natural organic matter (NOM) conditioning films, owing to the hydrophilicity of NOM.

118 ically, the Asian model achieves a rapid air conditioning, followed by the Neanderthals, whereas the

119 family as key regulators of intrinsic remote conditioning for prevention of adverse remodeling.

120 In eyeblink conditioning, for instance, a subject learns to blink at

121 Amongst all treatments, conditioning grains to a moisture content of 14% for 30m

122 understanding the neural basis of Pavlovian conditioning has stimulated a new wave of research on av

123 Computational models of classical conditioning have made significant contributions to the

124 RB1 to HLA-DQA1 (genome-wide significance on conditioning), IL12B,PTGER4, and TNC for IBD; IL23R, PTG

125 omib induction and of unattenuated melphalan conditioning in 2010-2014 compared with earlier periods.

126 Using classical conditioning in adult mice of either sex, we show that o

127 , we trained rats on appetitive and aversive conditioning in different contexts.

128 s concerning the efficacy of spike-triggered conditioning in different regimes of cortical activity.

129 sociation predicted the level of behavioural conditioning in each mouse.

130 To test this hypothesis, we used operant conditioning in male rats to determine whether outbred s

131 addition, context preexposure increased fear conditioning in males and decreased generalization in fe

132 ltiple days of cerebellum-dependent eyeblink conditioning in mice, that granule cell populations acqu

133 Using auditory threat conditioning in mice, we investigated the role of mechan

134 conditioning response in classical eyeblink conditioning in patients.

135 ciated with the expression of fear following conditioning in rats.

136 d underscore the importance of cytoreductive conditioning in this type of gene therapy approach.

137 respect to recent studies on fear avoidance conditioning in zebrafish and attention and spatial lear

138 GluA1 deletion also failed to impair flavour conditioning, in which increased intake of a flavour occ

139 The mimicking of classical conditioning, including acquisition, extinction, recover

140 We found that contextual fear conditioning increased ripple-spindle coupling in mice.

141 electrophysiology we find that cocaine place conditioning increases excitatory presynaptic and postsy

142 Additionally, LPS conditioning induced an anti-inflammatory phenotype in D

143 Fear conditioning induced both up- and down-regulation of ind

144 ent here a mathematically rigorous model for conditioning inspired by numerical analysis, and also a

145 olidation derives from studies based on fear conditioning instead of avoidance-learning paradigms.

146 ed inactivation of the VLO during extinction conditioning interfered with fear extinction memory, res

147 severely and permanently damaged by the pre-conditioning irradiation required for efficient HSC tran

148 Kim and Cho (2017) now show that fear conditioning is mediated by synapse-specific LTP in the

149 viscoelastic properties of the host membrane conditioning it for successful invasion.

150 LA) plays an essential role in auditory fear conditioning, it is unknown whether LTP is induced selec

151 , while antagonism of mGluR5 may reduce fear conditioning, it may also reduce fear extinction.

152 rifts, determination of selectivity, and (re)conditioning kinetics.

153 gold or silicon dioxide were used to harvest conditioning layers from soy sauce products with varying

154 eks after dorsal hemisection with peripheral conditioning lesion, C3(-/-) mice demonstrated a 2-fold

155 e activation of STAT3 after ATP injection or conditioning lesion, whereas P2X7 receptors are not.

156 Here, we review context conditioning literature in humans and describe challenge

157 dies of memory modification in the Pavlovian conditioning literature.

158 conditioning (RIC) instead of myeloablative conditioning (MAC); however, the biology underlying this

159 was not due to impaired consolidation of the conditioning memory.

160 water maze) and associative (contextual fear conditioning) memory were observed in lesioned P301S mic

161 During conditioning, mice received repeated cocaine injections

162 is based on the influential Rescorla-Wagner conditioning model and the more recently developed Timin

163 w cAMP manipulations and olfactory classical conditioning modulate olfactory responses in the MB with

164 rts of adult patients with reduced-intensity conditioning (n=141, n=173) and in a cohort with mainly

165 In patients who received reduced-intensity conditioning (n=239), EASIX-GVHD was a strong predictor

166 subpopulation of patients with myeloablative conditioning (n=72), EASIX-GVHD did not predict overall

167 Within studied limits, conditioning never caused desensitization.

168 suggest mTOR signaling-dependent, mitogenic conditioning of AECII is a determinant of host susceptib

169 en Joseph Kamiya reported successful operant conditioning of alpha-rhythm in humans, the effectivenes

170 The results indicate that ethanol conditioning of endothelial cells increases the ability

171 We demonstrate that conditioning of mammalian cells by electroporation with

172 herapy in transplantation by direct cytokine conditioning of the donor tissue.

173 t responses acquired during Pavlovian threat conditioning often return after extinction learning.

174 In causal analyses, conditioning on a collider generally results in selectio

175 Conditioning on a prognostic factor that is independent

176 ominally significant results were reanalyzed conditioning on allergy status.

177 After conditioning on autoantibody and disease duration, time-

178 s attributable to abruption were examined by conditioning on intermediates (preterm birth and small f

179 novel association remained significant after conditioning on participants with neovascular AMD (P = 2

180 ined the potential effects of sleep prior to conditioning on subsequent acquisition of fear learning

181 whereas the European model attains a proper conditioning only around the medium-posterior tract.

182 .e., selective breeding, assisted gene flow, conditioning or epigenetic programming, and the manipula

183 ritic cells) for optimization of appropriate conditioning or maintenance regimens.

184 Cardiac damage was assessed after mechanical conditioning or pharmacological stimulation of the cGMP

185 ly three weeks later, learned fear (via fear conditioning) or depressive-like behavior (via tail susp

186 tary-adrenal (HPA) axis activation, aversive conditioning, or insulin secretion.

187 rifies the assumption of sampling's improved conditioning over the MFE prediction.

188 ons, was evident only with reduced-intensity conditioning (P<0.001).

189 lls per L [90.0-250.5] for reduced-intensity conditioning; p<0.0001).

190 This indicates that, under the current fear conditioning paradigm, early-life FGF2 has protective ef

191 essed greater associative learning in a fear conditioning paradigm.

192 eurons and reduced fear expression in a fear-conditioning paradigm.

193 test, and cognition, using a contextual fear conditioning paradigm.

194 ins are required for associative learning in conditioning paradigms, e.g., two-way active avoidance a

195 ees C prior to low-temperature exposure (pre-conditioning, PC).

196 mPFC activation (for CS+ > CS-) during early conditioning predicted the degree of generalization in O

197 temperature, even in a region with high air-conditioning prevalence.

198 unity advertisements, to a differential fear conditioning procedure and assessed the relationship bet

199 this, mice were trained on a Pavlovian trace conditioning procedure in which the presentation of an a

200 mine was without effect in an aversive trace conditioning procedure, but impaired appetitive conditio

201 The data demonstrate that conditioning procedures aimed at transiently reducing th

202 ynaptic activity statistics relevant to BBCI conditioning protocols.

203 During Pavlovian threat (fear) conditioning (PTC), sensory and neuromodulatory inputs c

204 estimated as cerebellar inhibition (CBI): a conditioning pulse of transcranial magnetic stimulation

205 Low-toxicity myeloablative conditioning recipients have better B-lymphocyte/myeloid

206 ptic output of Kenyon cells during olfactory conditioning reduces presynaptic calcium transients in d

207 enriched maternal care) attenuates morphine conditioning, reduces morphine-induced glial activation,

208 ditioning regimen (RIC) with a myeloablative conditioning regimen (MAC) before allogeneic transplanta

209 Most patients received a myeloablative conditioning regimen (n = 873; 87%); the remainder recei

210 Purpose To compare a reduced-intensity conditioning regimen (RIC) with a myeloablative conditio

211 received a melphalan-based reduced-intensity conditioning regimen and posttransplant cyclophosphamide

212 The low-dose chemotherapy conditioning regimen depleted blood lymphocytes and incr

213 ed for recipient cytomegalovirus serostatus, conditioning regimen intensity, total nucleated cell dos

214 T cells 2 days after a low-dose chemotherapy conditioning regimen of cyclophosphamide plus fludarabin

215 er kilogram of body weight after receiving a conditioning regimen of low-dose cyclophosphamide and fl

216 In this study, we tested a radiation-free conditioning regimen with a T-cell-depleted graft to eli

217 icenter study with uniform GVHD prophylaxis, conditioning regimen, and donor source, we explored the

218 BI to the widely used fludarabine, melphalan conditioning regimen, in hopes of reducing relapse and d

219 onfounding variables, such as donor type and conditioning regimen, were included in a multivariate re

220 37) for 2 years, starting at the time of the conditioning regimen.

221 x 108 CD30.CAR-Ts/m2, were infused without a conditioning regimen.

222 ognostic stratification and the selection of conditioning regimen.

223 ecommendations on the optimal high intensity conditioning regimen.

224 educed intensity compared with myeloablative conditioning regimens (HR 1.36, 1.10-1.68, p=0.0041), tr

225 %); the remainder received reduced-intensity conditioning regimens (n = 125; 13%).

226 this replication attempt, such as different conditioning regimens and I-BET151 doses, are factors th

227 r in patients who received reduced-intensity conditioning regimens and those who received myeloablati

228 ults during the transplant period, including conditioning regimens, corticosteroids, infections, and

229 egimens and those who received myeloablative conditioning regimens.

230 brain-based markers of overgeneralized fear conditioning related to PTSD.

231 -host disease (GVHD) after reduced-intensity conditioning, related donor hematopoietic cell transplan

232 (ABOi) in children is rare as pretransplant conditioning remains challenging and concerns persist ab

233 imarily due to heating, ventilation, and air conditioning requirements.

234 Pavlovian aversive conditioning requires learning of the association betwee

235 t orientation discrimination under classical conditioning requires primary visual cortex (V1), we mea

236 s at baseline correlated negatively with the conditioning response in classical eyeblink conditioning

237 Whereas the conditioning response rate decreased under alcohol intak

238 Fc (10-day treatment) fusion proteins to the conditioning resulted in engraftment in nearly 100% of r

239 t) SCID when combined with reduced intensity conditioning (RIC) and ERT cessation.

240 Reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC) included fludarabine (Flu)/melphalan/

241 T) are now performed using reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC) instead of myeloablative conditioning

242 y applied to plasma from remote ischemic pre-conditioning (RIPC) rats.

243 Male, Long-Evans rats received Pavlovian conditioning sessions in which one auditory conditioned

244 ce when infused into the NAC shell following conditioning sessions.

245 muscarinic receptors in mPFC impaired trace conditioning shows that these receptors are critical mod

246 egative reward prediction error in Pavlovian conditioning.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Stimuli that positiv

247 Conditioning small groups of root pericycle cells for fu

248 Conditioning stimulation in iPMd induced more frequent a

249 Either a suprathreshold or a subthreshold conditioning stimulus (CS) was applied over the right M1

250 A conditioning stimulus was delivered in iPMd or cPMd conc

251 Animal fear conditioning studies have illuminated neuronal mechanism

252 oned events, but that, in contrast to threat-conditioning studies with simple sensory stimuli, extinc

253 n FTO observed shortly after contextual fear conditioning suggests that FTO normally constrains memor

254 ut on microbial contamination in central air conditioning system at a venue in Dalian, China.

255 rbons, currently used as refrigerants in air-conditioning systems, are potent greenhouse gases, and t

256 ntial), we simulate performance in small air-conditioning systems, including optimization of the heat

257 urons in mice during an appetitive Pavlovian conditioning task.

258 play on a touch screen as part of an operant conditioning task.

259 ased responding in a food-reinforced operant conditioning task.

260 Using differential conditioning techniques, we show that bumblebees can dis

261 We previously described a method for conditioning the SM to make it more hospitable to implan

262 ary to condition their association in "trace conditioning." The present study used conditioning varia

263 DNF chromatin in naive but dissociate during conditioning; the dissociation correlating with decrease

264 LC2s) in the lower GI tract are sensitive to conditioning therapy and show very limited ability to re

265 c mechanisms are altered by donor T cells or conditioning therapy, resulting in exacerbation of GVHD.

266 Following reduced-intensity conditioning, there was rapid engraftment and expansion

267 t is possible to minimize the equilibration (conditioning) time of SC ISEs with aqueous solutions bef

268 /6 mice that combines acute stress with fear conditioning to precipitate traumatic-like memories.

269 Next, we found that contextual fear conditioning transiently (0.5 h) decreased Fto levels in

270 her cell swelling or oxidative effect of the conditioning treatment; biological mechanisms underlying

271 arious altitudes were subjected to different conditioning treatments prior to roller milling.

272 e general memory-implicated genes as well as conditioning-type-dependent gene sets.SIGNIFICANCE STATE

273 Non-myeloablative conditioning typically results in donor-derived erythroc

274 Here we investigate human Pavlovian fear conditioning under the blood-brain barrier crossing MMP

275 ghtened clinical risk that use myeloablative conditioning, unrelated donor (URD), and methotrexate ar

276 HD, even when controlling for donor type and conditioning used.

277 thy adult volunteers underwent threat (fear) conditioning using a tone-conditioned stimulus paired wi

278 utions to optimize future studies of context conditioning using iVR.

279 Nonmyeloablative conditioning using total lymphoid irradiation (TLI) and

280 "trace conditioning." The present study used conditioning variants motivated aversively with foot sho

281 s per L [IQR 29.75-180.00] for myeloablative conditioning vs 160 x 10(9) cells per L [90.0-250.5] for

282 ensitization to nsPEF or no change (when the conditioning was either too weak or too intense, or when

283 e of GPR171 in anxiety-like behavior or fear conditioning was evaluated following systemic or intra-B

284 Standard delay conditioning was investigated in 20 adults and 32 presch

285 Trace conditioning was similarly impaired at the 2 s trace (sh

286 or too intense, or when the wait time after conditioning was too short).

287 Using olfactory classical conditioning, we observe that both scFv antibodies signi

288 After alcohol place conditioning, we observed increased beta-gal staining in

289 During classical conditioning, we observed opposite dynamics in dopamine

290 load, high-dose steroids, and myeloablative conditioning were associated with prolonged shedding of

291 ipt of high-dose steroids, and myeloablative conditioning were associated with prolonged shedding.

292 sal ascending tract transection and H-reflex conditioning were combined, the rats developed a limp an

293 n multivariate analysis TME and chemotherapy conditioning were independent risk factors for the devel

294 , and anti-thymocyte globulin or alemtuzumab conditioning were used in 77% of cases, and all but 4 re

295 memory, both short-term and long-term after conditioning, whereas auditory fear memory and anxiety-r

296 cDNA (MND-ADA) gamma-retroviral vector after conditioning with busulfan (90 mg/m2) and ERT cessation.

297 safety learning and showed attenuated threat conditioning with novel stimuli, in contrast to those wh

298 Subjects next underwent threat conditioning with novel stimuli.

299 Pre-conditioning with phenolic sulfates improved cellular re

300 (GFP) in activated neurons, after appetitive conditioning with sucrose and extinction learning.