ライフサイエンスコーパス: conduct disorder

1 hildren (ages 6 to 12) with ADHD but without conduct disorder.

2 ion to comparison subjects and patients with conduct disorder.

3 ng MAO-A contributes to the genetic risk for conduct disorder.

4 y but not of monoamine oxidase A on risk for conduct disorder.

5 r (ADHD), oppositional defiant disorder, and conduct disorder.

6 tly associated with offspring depression and conduct disorder.

7 e/dependence, adult antisocial behavior, and conduct disorder.

8 e behavior satisfied the DSM-IV criteria for conduct disorder.

9 disorder independent of its association with conduct disorder.

10 (ADHD) typically occurred first, followed by conduct disorder.

11 often preceded by childhood-onset aggressive conduct disorder.

12 primarily confined to those with persistent conduct disorder.

13 years and who met the DSM-III-R criteria for conduct disorder.

14 of mothers that is of etiologic significance conduct disorder.

15 ance use disorders than in the patients with conduct disorder.

16 zophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, and conduct disorder.

17 specially enriched in children with comorbid conduct disorder.

18 order relative to ADHD case subjects without conduct disorder.

19 ernal smoking during pregnancy and offspring conduct disorder.

20 jects and relative to those without comorbid conduct disorder.

21 13.3 appeared to be associated with comorbid conduct disorder.

22 on deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and conduct disorder.

23 e of adolescent-onset as well as early-onset conduct disorder.

24 tigating brain structure in both subtypes of conduct disorder.

25 g networks are specifically dysfunctional in conduct disorder.

26 .5% vs 10.9%; OR, 0.6 [95% CI, 0.3-0.9]) and conduct disorder (0.3% vs 2.9%; OR, 0.1 [95% CI, 0.0-0.4

27 brain activation of 13 boys with noncomorbid conduct disorder, 20 with noncomorbid ADHD, and 20 norma

28 1% +/- 1.0%), tic disorders (4.2% +/- 0.9%), conduct disorder (3.3% +/- 0.6%), oppositional defiant d

29 sm, self-esteem, and early-onset anxiety and conduct disorder), 3) late adolescence (educational atta

30 .2% vs 1.9%; OR, 3.4 [95% CI, 1.6-7.4]), and conduct disorder (6.4% vs 2.1%; OR, 3.1 [95% CI, 1.7-5.8

31 al defiant disorder (97.3 [0.66]; P = .007), conduct disorder (97.1 [0.82]; P = .02), substance use d

32 For conduct disorder, ADHD, major depression, and anxiety di

33 g association between affective disorder and conduct disorder; adolescents with mania had much higher

34 ts of four parental externalizing disorders (conduct disorder, adult antisocial behavior, alcohol dep

35 Symptom counts of conduct disorder, adult antisocial behavior, and alcohol

36 that alcohol and drug dependence, childhood conduct disorder, adult antisocial behavior, and disinhi

37 od disorders, substance abuse disorders, and conduct disorder, age at the birth of the first child, a

38 cific vulnerabilities were also detected for conduct disorder, alcohol dependence, and drug dependenc

39 occurring major depression, suicide attempt, conduct disorder, alcohol dependence, nicotine dependenc

40 Preschool-onset conduct disorder also predicted major depression in late

41 treatment for aggression in inpatients with conduct disorder, although its use is associated with ad

42 ith increased rates of depression, PTSD, and conduct disorder among boys and reduced rates of depress

43 ong boys and reduced rates of depression and conduct disorder among girls.

44 ontrast, independent of its association with conduct disorder, an ADHD diagnosis did not significantl

45 embership in high-symptom trajectories of 1) conduct disorder and 2) hyperactivity throughout childho

46 The externalizing disorders of conduct disorder and adult antisocial behavior are signi

47 vironmental factors were most pronounced for conduct disorder and adult antisocial behavior.

48 that are associated with the development of conduct disorder and affect the quality of parenting.

49 ntion and externalizing behaviors, including conduct disorder and antisocial behavior.

50 Conduct disorder and body-image concerns represent impor

51 showed little association with AAS use, but conduct disorder and body-image concerns showed strong a

52 We hypothesized that conduct disorder and body-image concerns would be major

53 ention in children and adolescents with pure conduct disorder and children and adolescents with pure

54 The groups with conduct disorder and coexisting conduct and substance us

55 nalizing problems at age 11, and had greater conduct disorder and excessive motor activity at age 17.

56 bellum relative to patients with noncomorbid conduct disorder and healthy comparison subjects.

57 a meaningful clinical entity independent of conduct disorder and highlight the extremely detrimental

58 Symptoms of conduct disorder and hyperactivity in their offspring we

59 association between prenatal stress and both conduct disorder and hyperactivity, after adjusting for

60 natal stressful events and risk of offspring conduct disorder and hyperactivity.

61 arly-onset (N=36) or adolescent-onset (N=27) conduct disorder and in healthy comparison subjects (N=2

62 magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies in conduct disorder and in oppositional defiant disorder ha

63 has been little previous distinction between conduct disorder and ODD in studies of genetic and envir

64 hs with disruptive behavior disorders (DBD) (conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder) have

65 ith disruptive behavior disorders, including conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder, show

66 antly later than the onset of either ADHD or conduct disorder and significantly later than the first

67 th decreased syndrome consequences, comorbid conduct disorder and social phobia, higher interpersonal

68 Conduct disorder and substance use disorders have high c

69 The authors examined the association between conduct disorder and substance use disorders in adolesce

70 luster of mental comorbidities (panic, PTSD, conduct disorder and substance use disorders).

71 tween medication-naive adolescents with pure conduct disorder and those with pure ADHD to identify bi

72 mbic motivation networks in individuals with conduct disorder and, in contrast, ventrolateral fronto-

73 irritability, oppositional defiant behavior, conduct disorders and attention deficit hyperactivity di

74 iours influence the development of childhood conduct disorders and that behavioural family interventi

75 EBF was associated with fewer than average conduct disorders and weakly associated with improved co

76 rders, antisocial personality disorder (from conduct disorder), and anxiety disorders, although this

77 or disorders (oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder), and substance use disorders (alcohol

78 ipants for the presence of major depression, conduct disorder, and adult antisocial behavior.

79 djusted odds ratios for depression, anxiety, conduct disorder, and autism were 1.81 (95% CI, 1.33-2.4

80 tine use, early dysphoric or anhedonic mood, conduct disorder, and childhood sexual abuse.

81 n adult outcome for schizotypal personality, conduct disorder, and criminal behavior.

82 d to assess the independent effects of ADHD, conduct disorder, and gender on current substance use, f

83 ntion deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), conduct disorder, and gender to substance abuse were stu

84 ntly with severity of substance involvement, conduct disorder, and major depression.

85 at less risk for comorbid major depression, conduct disorder, and oppositional defiant disorder than

86 s (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, conduct disorder, and oppositional defiant disorder).

87 , aggression, oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, and psychopathy than their normally he

88 Comorbid oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, and substance use disorder increased t

89 ividuals with oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, and substance use disorder, ADHD remai

90 Thirty (60%) met criteria for conduct disorder, and very high rates of alcohol, mariju

91 en attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, conduct disorders, and antisocial personality disorders

92 about the causes of antisocial behaviour and conduct disorders, and now there are effective intervent

93 ity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, antisocial personality disorder, alcoh

94 traits that culminate in later diagnoses of conduct disorder, antisocial personality disorder, and p

95 of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, conduct disorder, antisocial personality, or substance u

96 A subgroup of children and adolescents with conduct disorder are characterized by severe and persist

97 on deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and conduct disorder are often comorbid and overlap clinical

98 t conduct disorder, whereas adolescent-onset conduct disorder arises as a result of social mimicry of

99 sorder, intermittent explosive disorder, and conduct disorder, as assessed post hoc with a validated

100 t-risk group of ninth-graders diagnosed with conduct disorder, as well as self-reported delinquency.

101 ncreased risk for psychopathology, including conduct disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disord

102 ive disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disord

103 ings were not explained by symptom levels of conduct disorder, attention-deficit hyperactivity disord

104 n remained clearly observable when childhood conduct disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disord

105 ry for hyperactivity (B = 0.46, p < .05) and conduct disorder (B = 0.88, p < .01), respectively.

106 o have increased risk of substance abuse and conduct disorder but not other disorders, increased use

107 ymptoms of oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder can be validly applied to preschoolers.

108 Studies of pediatric conduct disorder (CD) have described frontal and tempora

109 sk factor for higher rates of delinquency or conduct disorder (CD) in girls.

110 ationship often disappears when co-occurring conduct disorder (CD) is considered.

111 Twin studies suggest that conduct disorder (CD) is under substantial genetic influ

112 of the etiologic influences contributing to conduct disorder (CD) symptoms as defined in the DSM.

113 D), oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), and conduct disorder (CD).

114 sma cortisol levels in adolescent girls with conduct disorder (CD).

115 icient emotional reactivity, callousness) in conduct-disordered (CD) youth.

116 r time or relates to comorbid disorders (eg, conduct disorder [CD], oppositional defiant disorder [OD

117 propriate for the treatment of children with conduct disorders (CDs).

118 Excluding conduct disorder (common among detained youth), nearly 6

119 ty, such as oppositional defiant disorder or conduct disorder, criminality, accidents, and substance

120 Conduct disorder criteria, assessed using the World Ment

121 l variables specifically related to parental conduct disorder (d = 0.13; 95% confidence interval, 0.0

122 logical evidence suggests that children with conduct disorder demonstrate more prominent motivational

123 ty of comorbid psychiatric disorders such as conduct disorder, depression, mania, anxiety, and learni

124 under consideration as a subtyping index for conduct disorder diagnosis.

125 DSM-IV symptoms of oppositional defiant and conduct disorders distinguish referred from nonreferred

126 me diagnoses of major depression, dysthymia, conduct disorder, drug abuse, and cigarette smoking.

127 eater impact in men: childhood sexual abuse, conduct disorder, drug abuse, prior history of major dep

128 dysfunction demonstrated among children with conduct disorder during sustained attention, support the

129 were more strongly associated with risk for conduct disorder, early and heavy alcohol use, and low e

130 s of antisocial behavior and rates of DSM-IV conduct disorder, even after the authors controlled for

131 each childhood disruptive disorder, but only conduct disorder exhibited a significant shared environm

132 The combined conduct disorder group displayed gray matter volume redu

133 Patients with conduct disorder had an earlier age at first psychiatric

134 cely studied, while ODD (in combination with conduct disorder) has been associated with structural ab

135 ing behavior (aggression, hyperactivity, and conduct disorder) has been increasingly viewed as a publ

136 wo major mental disorders, schizophrenia and conduct disorder, have been elusive.

137 Careful assessment of conduct disorder history at the time of treatment may be

138 Subjects were inpatients with conduct disorder hospitalized because of severe and chro

139 als and 431 female individuals) but not with conduct disorder in a substance-dependent sample (950 ma

140 t that attention to preschool depression and conduct disorder in addition to maternal history of depr

141 e efficacy of lithium carbonate for treating conduct disorder in adolescents.

142 There is evidence that aggression or conduct disorder in children with ADHD indexes higher ge

143 s to be a robust independent risk factor for conduct disorder in male offspring.

144 ing, reducing by 21% the effect of preschool conduct disorder in predicting major depression.

145 DSM-based oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder in preschool children, and outline an a

146 symptoms of DSM-IV oppositional defiant and conduct disorders in 2.5-5.5-year-old children who were

147 ls were adjusted for conduct disorder, since conduct disorder is a potent predictor of subsequent sub

148 In particular, juvenile conduct disorder is a priority prevention target for red

149 Conduct disorder is consistently associated with violenc

150 e DSM-IV's textual claim that a diagnosis of conduct disorder is valid only when symptoms are due to

151 rates of depression or anxiety, frequency of conduct disorders, lifetime drug use, or health care uti

152 mbination of parent and youth informants for conduct disorder, major depression, generalized anxiety

153 mbination of parent and youth informants for conduct disorder,major depression, generalized anxiety d

154 sk of substance abuse among adolescents with conduct disorder may be primarily confined to those with

155 r disorder (oppositional defiant disorder or conduct disorder) met the specific criteria for explosiv

156 Patients with conduct disorder (N = 25), substance use disorders (N =

157 patients, ages 9-16 years, with noncomorbid conduct disorder (N=14) and noncomorbid ADHD, combined h

158 iant disorder alone (N=643) or with comorbid conduct disorder (N=262) and a psychiatric comparison gr

159 th neither oppositional defiant disorder nor conduct disorder (N=695).

160 gnificantly more likely to have a child with conduct disorder (odds ratio, 4.4; P = .001) than mother

161 ender differences in the effects of ADHD and conduct disorder on substance use and abuse, although th

162 The validity of subtyping conduct disorder on the basis of the presence of a coexi

163 oamine oxidase A activity increased risk for conduct disorder only in the presence of an adverse chil

164 ng attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, antisoc

165 s on the adult outcomes of girls with either conduct disorder or delinquency.

166 12 had callous-unemotional traits and either conduct disorder or oppositional defiant disorder, 12 ha

167 ty disorder (OR, 5.19 [95% CI, 2.01-13.38]), conduct disorder (OR, 2.03 [95% CI, 1.03-3.99]), and mar

168 EBF was associated with fewer conduct disorders overall (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 0.4

169 xisting substance use disorder is suggested; conduct disorder patients without a coexisting substance

170 iation of prefrontal dysfunction in ADHD and conduct disorder patients.

171 tion in the orbitofrontal cortex was seen in conduct disorder patients.

172 er levels of impulsivity among patients with conduct disorder, personality disorders, substance use d

173 Baseline diagnosis of conduct disorder predicted major depression and bipolar

174 , and oppositional defiant disorder (but not conduct disorder) predicted later anxiety disorders and

175 ty) and externalizing (ie, hyperactivity and conduct disorder) problem behaviors, positive behaviors

176 -deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms and conduct disorder problems.

177 attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and conduct disorder), psychosis-spectrum symptoms, and fear

178 e Measure DSM-IV symptoms of childhood-onset conduct disorder rated by trained interviewers using a s

179 ormalities in ADHD may be caused by comorbid conduct disorder rather than ODD.

180 eripheral nervous system and special senses, conduct disorder, receptive language disorder, chronic s

181 g socioemotional stimuli are associated with conduct disorder, regardless of age of onset.

182 om conducting ordered regions through poorly conducting disordered regions, consistent with what has

183 nificantly higher in ADHD case subjects with conduct disorder relative to ADHD case subjects without

184 r scores in ADHD case subjects with comorbid conduct disorder relative to comparison subjects and rel

185 tronger association between maltreatment and conduct disorder severity in patients carrying the low M

186 Conduct disorder severity was indexed by a lifetime coun

187 ext of the DSM-IV states that a diagnosis of conduct disorder should be made only if symptoms are cau

188 th both early- and adolescent-onset forms of conduct disorder show impaired emotional learning and ab

189 Patients with pure ADHD or pure conduct disorder show qualitative differences in their b

190 Patients with noncomorbid conduct disorder showed decreased activation in paralimb

191 reward condition, patients with noncomorbid conduct disorder showed disorder-specific underactivatio

192 Patients with conduct disorder showed reduced activation in bilateral

193 disorder (ADHD), including comorbidity with conduct disorder, showing frontal-striatal dysfunction.

194 Conduct disorder significantly predicted IPV perpetratio

195 All models were adjusted for conduct disorder, since conduct disorder is a potent pre

196 omparisons between healthy subjects and each conduct disorder subgroup revealed lower amygdala volume

197 Regression analyses within the conduct disorder subjects alone demonstrated a negative

198 inal and family-based research suggests that conduct disorder, substance misuse, and ADHD involve bot

199 eritable, age- and sex-normed indexes of DV, conduct disorder symptoms (CDS), and a composite index o

200 demonstrated a negative correlation between conduct disorder symptoms and right insula volume.

201 tly higher rates of oppositional defiant and conduct disorder symptoms than nonreferred children.

202 olers, rates of all oppositional defiant and conduct disorder symptoms were at or below 8%.

203 Although level of maltreatment and lifetime conduct disorder symptoms were significantly correlated,

204 r-rated), maternal smoking during pregnancy, conduct disorder symptoms, and family adversity were ass

205 Controlling for demographic and conduct disorder symptoms, each reported inattention and

206 Main Outcome Measure Number of conduct disorder symptoms.

207 showed significant association with comorbid conduct disorder symptoms.

208 e/dependence, adult antisocial behavior, and conduct disorder; the second, on major depression, gener

209 This study investigated the progression from conduct disorder to antisocial personality disorder amon

210 ional defiant disorder, and from anxiety and conduct disorder to substance abuse.

211 Disruptive behavior diagnoses, particularly conduct disorder, typically precede the initiation of us

212 For individuals with prior conduct disorder versus those without, the hazard ratio

213 Conduct disorder was assessed via individual semistructu

214 Conduct disorder was found to increase the risk of subst

215 patterns of psychopathology with and without conduct disorder were at risk of later criminality.

216 ional defiant disorder youth with or without conduct disorder were found to have significantly higher

217 fiant disorder alone and those with comorbid conduct disorder were seen primarily in rates of mood di

218 outcomes when comorbid disorders (including conduct disorder) were controlled.

219 line/valine homozygotes had more symptoms of conduct disorder, were more aggressive, and were more li

220 ticularly those with a history of adolescent conduct disorder, were more likely to be depressed in yo

221 critical role in the etiology of early-onset conduct disorder, whereas adolescent-onset conduct disor

222 sttraumatic stress disorder had histories of conduct disorder, whereas those with other anxiety disor