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1 noninferiority was based on a 1-sided 97.5% confidence interval.
2 was used to estimate relative risks and 95% confidence intervals.
3 was used to calculate hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals.
5 lower risks of BCC (hazard ratio = 0.6; 95% confidence interval = 0.4-0.9) but significantly higher
6 urgical complications (odd ratio = 0.71, 95% confidence interval = 0.60-0.83, P < 0.05) as compared w
8 correlation coefficient horizontal 0.83, 95% confidence interval [0.77, 0.88], vertical 0.76, 95% con
9 nfectious units per million cells (IUPM; 95% confidence interval, 0.26-0.55 IUPM), 3-fold lower than
13 79.5% in the POC arm (odds ratio, 1.13; 95% confidence interval, 0.51-2.53; P = 0.76; risk differenc
16 hazard ratio for heart failure of 0.77 (95% confidence interval, 0.60-0.97) in both treatment groups
17 nce between brothers hazard ratios=0.69 (95% confidence interval, 0.61-0.78) and sisters hazard ratio
18 myocardial infarction (odds ratio, 0.76; 95% confidence interval, 0.61-0.94; P=0.01) compared with CA
19 thout any masked hypertension was 0.681 (95% confidence interval, 0.640-0.723) for ASCVD risk and 0.7
20 , 0.640-0.723) for ASCVD risk and 0.703 (95% confidence interval, 0.663-0.744) for clinic systolic BP
22 een the PSF and the PSFEARL DS was 0.82 (95% confidence interval, 0.73-0.91) for i-PET and 0.89 (95%
24 the glargine group (hazard ratio, 0.91; 95% confidence interval, 0.78 to 1.06; P<0.001 for noninferi
26 0.46) or amlodipine (hazard ratio, 0.93; 95% confidence interval, 0.84-1.03; P=0.16) was not associat
27 6-1.24; P=0.001, and hazard ratio, 0.99; 95% confidence interval, 0.92-1.07; P=0.81, respectively; P
28 o either lisinopril (hazard ratio, 1.04; 95% confidence interval, 0.94-1.15; P=0.46) or amlodipine (h
30 sychosocial factors (hazard ratio, 1.14; 95% confidence interval, 0.96-1.35), the association was att
36 ated with better OS (hazard ratio 0.569, 95% confidence interval: 0.478-0.677, P < 0.001) independent
37 -2.37) and VNTR 10 SLC6A3 (odds ratio: 0.74; confidence interval: 0.60-0.90), whereas the following v
38 nificant: rs1947274 LPHN3 (odds ratio: 0.95; confidence interval: 0.71-1.26), rs5661665 LPHN3 (odds r
41 71-1.26), rs5661665 LPHN3 (odds ratio: 1.07; confidence interval: 0.84-1.37) and VNTR 7 DRD4 (odds ra
42 poverty at age 7-14 years (beta = -0.01, 95% confidence interval: -0.04, 0.01) and school attendance/
43 ars (i.e., joint mediators beta = -0.07, 95% confidence interval: -0.12, -0.02) than the indirect eff
44 indicators; n = 5,292; 30%) had a 2.2% (95% confidence interval: -0.3% to 4.6%) absolute risk reduct
45 nd apolipoprotein B (change in SD units [95% confidence interval]: -0.98 [-1.11, -0.86]) with similar
47 for women undergoing CPM (BCSS: HR 1.08, 95% confidence interval 1.01-1.16; OS: HR 1.08, 95% confiden
48 fidence interval 1.01-1.16; OS: HR 1.08, 95% confidence interval 1.03-1.14), regardless of HR status
52 adjusted hazard ratios 0-14 years: 1.51 [95% confidence intervals 1.19 to 1.90]; 15-24 years: 1.37 [1
53 l monthly mean (prevalence ratio = 1.31 [95% confidence interval = 1.05-1.63] per kJ/m(2)) and minimu
57 en but not in women (hazard ratio, 1.14; 95% confidence interval, 1.06-1.24; P=0.001, and hazard rati
61 asthma at baseline (hazard ratio, 1.51; 95% confidence interval, 1.08-2.10) after adjusting for conf
62 per year (odds ratio for increase, 1.17; 95% confidence interval, 1.09-1.27) from fiscal year 2000 th
63 s <limit of detection; odds ratio, 1.50; 95% confidence interval, 1.09-2.07), but not with decline in
67 istory of sudden death (odds ratio, 3.2; 95% confidence interval, 1.1-9.4) were independently associa
70 talization (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.34; 95% confidence interval, 1.11-1.60; P=0.002) and death (haza
71 isk of graft failure 3.59 times as high (95% confidence interval, 1.12 to 15.94) as that of patients
74 h survival (adjusted relative risk, 1.7; 95% confidence interval, 1.2-2.6; P=0.007) and survival with
75 d hazard ratio for publication was 1.79 (95% confidence interval, 1.20-2.67) in favor of licensed dru
78 ted annual incidence of 1.8 per 100 000 (95% confidence interval, 1.3-2.2) between 1990 and 2014.
81 s both in allo-HSCT (hazard ratio, 2.13; 95% confidence interval, 1.45-3.13; P <.001) and auto-HSCT (
82 quent MACE (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.90; 95% confidence interval, 1.46-2.48; P<0.001), all-cause deat
83 <0.001), coagulopathy (odds ratio, 2.19; 95% confidence interval, 1.51-3.18; P<0.001), and low instit
85 x 10(5) particles/ml higher carbon load (95% confidence interval, 1.56 x 10(5) to 9.10 x 10(5) partic
86 omparing blacks versus whites were 2.61 (95% confidence interval, 1.57-4.34) and 1.79 (1.06-3.03), re
88 P=0.002) and death (hazard ratio, 2.10; 95% confidence interval, 1.60-2.75; P<0.001) increased in th
90 variable) showed a hazard ratio of 2.25 (95% confidence interval, 1.70-2.99) after adjusting for othe
91 l, 4.7-55.9) and COPD (odds ratio, 5.76; 95% confidence interval, 1.9-17.4), but not asthma alone.
93 rdiovascular causes (hazard ratio, 2.32; 95% confidence interval, 1.92-2.81 versus type 1 myocardial
94 (odds ratio per 5-mbar increase = 1.06, 95% confidence interval: 1.01, 1.11), which could not be dis
96 igher risk of anemia (odds ratio = 1.14; 95% confidence interval: 1.01-1.28) and a lower hemoglobin c
99 ivariable-adjusted relative risk = 1.09, 95% confidence interval: 1.04, 1.14; P for trend < 0.001) we
100 2-2.55), rs4680 COMT (odds ratio (OR): 1.40; confidence interval: 1.04-1.87), rs5569 SLC6A2 (odds rat
101 nterval: 1.08 to 1.21), for HF was 1.12 (95% confidence interval: 1.06 to 1.17), and for low frequenc
102 .33) and MELD score (hazard ratio, 1.08; 95% confidence interval: 1.06, 1.11) were found to be indepe
103 ivariable-adjusted relative risk = 1.10, 95% confidence interval: 1.06, 1.15; P for trend < 0.001) an
104 normal-to-normal RR intervals was 1.14 (95% confidence interval: 1.08 to 1.21), for HF was 1.12 (95%
105 ng risks, LSN score (hazard ratio, 1.22; 95% confidence interval: 1.11, 1.33) and MELD score (hazard
106 s (SNPs) rs1800544 ADRA2A (odds ratio: 1.69; confidence interval: 1.12-2.55), rs4680 COMT (odds ratio
107 ndem repeat (VNTR) 4 DRD4 (odds ratio: 1.66; confidence interval: 1.16-2.37) and VNTR 10 SLC6A3 (odds
109 diovascular disease (hazard ratio = 1.4, 95% confidence interval: 1.2, 1.6), compared with men with a
110 1.04-1.87), rs5569 SLC6A2 (odds ratio: 1.73; confidence interval: 1.26-2.37) and rs28386840 SLC6A2 (o
111 se hospitalizations (hazard ratio = 1.5, 95% confidence interval: 1.4, 1.6) and cardiovascular diseas
112 37) and rs28386840 SLC6A2 (odds ratio: 2.93; confidence interval: 1.76-4.90), and, repeat variants va
113 r hemoglobin concentration of -0.84 g/L (95% confidence interval: -1.33 to -0.35) in children aged 4-
114 protein cholesterol (change in SD units [95% confidence interval]: -1.01 [-1.14, -0.88]), remnant cho
115 remnant cholesterol (change in SD units [95% confidence interval]: -1.03 [-1.17, -0.89]), and apolipo
116 onfidence interval, 42% to 67%] and 14% [95% confidence interval, 11% to 18%] higher hospitalization
118 447 HU +/- 166, respectively [P = .241]; 95% confidence interval: -15.1, 60.0), including those from
120 (14 deaths; incidence rate ratio, 0.31 [95% confidence interval, .16-.61]; P = .0003), when most dea
122 of developing AF was 21.99 times higher (95% confidence interval, 19.26-25.12) in patients with CHD t
123 ause death (adjusted hazard ratio, 2.96; 95% confidence interval, 2.01-4.36; P<0.001), and cardiovasc
126 ricular assist device (odds ratio, 3.48; 95% confidence interval, 2.25-5.36; P<0.001), coagulopathy (
134 nt-free survival was estimated at 49.0% (95% confidence interval, 33.3%-62.9%) in the former and 52.4
135 e in 444 failure occurred in 187 (42.1%; 95% confidence interval, 37.5%-46.7%) after a median of 62 d
136 er minute (adjusted hazard ratio, 15.63; 95% confidence interval, 4.01-60.89; P<0.0001) and >7 beats
137 ere cardiogenic shock (odds ratio, 6.01; 95% confidence interval, 4.19-8.61; P<0.001), need for left
138 associated with ACOS (odds ratio, 16.3; 95% confidence interval, 4.7-55.9) and COPD (odds ratio, 5.7
139 ly worse for the OAC alone group: 67.1% (95% confidence interval, 40.9%-83.6%) versus 94.1% (95% conf
140 ged 18-34 years and >/=75 years had 54% [95% confidence interval, 42% to 67%] and 14% [95% confidence
141 fter a single ablation procedure of 54% (95% confidence interval, 43%-68%) in the PVI-only and 57% (9
142 erval, 43%-68%) in the PVI-only and 57% (95% confidence interval, 46%-72%) in the Substrate-modificat
143 ian overall survival (OS) was 30 months (95% confidence interval, 6-54) from start of midostaurin.
144 24-6.57) than nonrotor domains (6.17 Hz; 95% confidence interval, 6.1-6.23; P=0.021), with interatria
145 higher frequency of activation (6.41 Hz; 95% confidence interval, 6.24-6.57) than nonrotor domains (6
146 nce interval, 40.9%-83.6%) versus 94.1% (95% confidence interval, 65%-99.1%) for the OAC plus intravi
147 s discovered at prophylactic mastectomy (95% confidence interval: 69.5%, 82.4%) and 90.0% excluding t
150 ed 4-year event-free survival was 89.7% (95% confidence interval 84.1-95.2%) and overall survival was
151 al and disease-free survival were 94.2% (95% confidence interval, 89.2-99.4) and 86.2% (95% confidenc
153 he highest accuracy (97%, 34 of 35 eyes, 95% confidence interval 92%-100%) for classifying an eye as
154 nce (SMD) of thyroid hormone levels with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) obtained from the studies
155 Multivariable hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) for developing colorectal c
156 r creatinine, we found y = 0.73x - 1.55 (95% confidence interval [95% CI] slope, 0.71-0.76), giving t
159 city versus non-Hispanic White (OR 1.10, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.05-1.16), and care at a Natio
160 d with 30-day POM [odds ratio (OR) 1.71; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.05-2.77); P = 0.032], whereas
161 [(+)transfusion: hazard ratio (HR) 1.19, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.09-1.30; (+)sepsis: HR 1.84,
163 sed risk of basal-like subtype [OR 4.17; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.89-9.21] compared with both n
164 ere opioid-naive) had 9.2% higher costs [95% confidence interval (CI) 2.8%-15.6%; adjusted means $26,
166 eriority required the lower limit of the 95% confidence interval (CI) of the differences in CRs not e
167 TKR for subjects with diabetes was 0.63 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.52-0.75] after controlling f
168 resence by 1.5-fold (odds ratio [OR] = 1.56 [confidence interval (CI), 1.22-2.00]; P < 0.001) and 2-f
172 hildren was large in the NCDS [-0.37 SD, 95% confidence interval (CI): -0.46, -0.27] and in the BCS (
174 s. lowest (1st), odds ratio (OR) = 0.66, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.45, 0.98; P for trend = 0.05
175 second quintile hazard ratio (HR)=1.03 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.86, 1.25]; third quintile HR
176 able-adjusted relative risk (RR) = 0.99, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.90, 1.09), skin tanning abil
177 ) for ER visits for GI illness was 1.09 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.03, 1.16] in the 10-14 d per
180 usted incidence rate ratio (IRR) = 1.86, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.27, 2.71; for infected wound
181 uccessful agers (N = 789) reported 3.79 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.39-6.19) minutes more daily
182 onal pathway, GMs were 2.3 times higher [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.5, 3.3; 15 statistics, five
183 first quartile, odds ratio (OR) = 2.70, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.55, 4.70) and current smoker
184 t the infection attack rates were 78.0% (95% confidence interval (CI): 63.5-86.3%) in French Polynesi
186 ious infection; the incidence rates with 95% confidence intervals (CI) per 1,000 person-years were as
187 ecurrences and hazard ratios (HRs), with 95% confidence intervals (CI), for the time-dependent risk r
189 pared to AA adults (odds ratio [OR] 0.50 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.31-0.79, P = 0.003), schoolch
191 al safety climate (Odds Ratio [OR]=2.76, 95% Confidence Interval [CI] 1.51-5.03), people-oriented cul
192 h vivax malaria within 1 year was 33.8% (95% confidence Interval [CI] 33.1%-34.5%) after initial mono
193 ase in the CT (32% decrease in DTN time, 95% confidence interval [CI] 38%-55%), stretcher to CT (30%
195 mary endpoint) (adalimumab: TBR = 0.002, 95% confidence interval [CI] = -0.048 to 0.053; placebo: TBR
197 e in event rates, 0.7 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], -1.5 to 2.8; P=0.007 for nonin
198 eighted imaging-derived AAR (bias, 0.18; 95% confidence interval [CI], -1.6 to 1.3) and AAR derived f
199 deficits (26%) had worse 6MWD = -109 m (95% confidence interval [CI], -175 to -43), London Chest Act
200 ne group; between-group difference, 0.0; 95% confidence interval [CI], -2.0 to 2.1) or the Tiredness
201 p duration (1-year change in LVEF -3.6%; 95% confidence interval [CI], -4.4% to -2.8%; 3-year change
203 eight in the surgery group was -45.0 kg (95% confidence interval [CI], -47.2 to -42.9; mean percent c
204 was estimated to have ranged from 0.3% (95% confidence interval [CI], .1%-1.9%; 1 of 284 participant
205 either regimen (hazard ratio [HR], 0.43; 95% confidence interval [CI], .33-.57) and attainment of sus
206 D in Australia almost halved (IRR, 0.53; 95% confidence interval [CI], .50-.57), but differed by PCV
207 Comparative effectiveness was 24.0% (95% confidence interval [CI], .6%-42%); there was evidence o
208 ears (adjusted odds ratios [aOR] = 0.21; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.05 to 0.97), 50-64 years (aO
209 o progression (relative risk [RR], 0.32; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.06-1.85; I(2) = 0%) and of w
210 ean logMAR VA improvement of 0.17 units, 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.12-0.20, P < 0.01), whereas
211 and CVE rates in the cohort were 0.36% (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.31-0.42) and 0.12% (95% CI,
212 te of </=20/200 was 0.66/eye-year (EY), (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.32/EY to 1.22/EY); the rate
213 tients, the hazard ratio (HR) was 0.543 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.321-0.918; P = .021), with m
214 n the control group (relative risk, 1.6; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.4 to 6.8; absolute differenc
215 ander resuscitation (hazard ratio, 0.62; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.47 to 0.82), as well as a lo
216 with sorafenib (hazard ratio [HR], 0.66; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.57-0.77), being seen at a Na
217 s yielded areas under the curve of 0.72 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.65 to 0.79) for the SPIROMIC
218 tients with PAD (hazard ratio [HR] 0.79; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.66-0.94; P=0.0098) and witho
220 63 patients [11.3%]; hazard ratio, 0.85; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.79 to 0.92; P<0.001) and the
221 n the placebo group (hazard ratio, 0.91; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.83 to 1.00), with the intent
222 al mortality (odds ratio, 1.04 per hour; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.02 to 1.05; P<0.001), as was
224 azard ratio [HR], 1.10 per 10% increase; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.04-1.16), low CSF to blood g
225 arization cumulative incidence was 2.3% (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.1-3.4), 3.5% (95% CI, 2.1-5.
227 /=18 years of age (odds ratio [OR], 1.8; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.2-2.7), black race (OR, 1.5;
229 MUNO) subjects (hazard ratio [HR], 1.29; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.22-1.37) and metabolically u
230 low (adjusted hazard ration [aHR], 1.55, 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.34-1.8) and medium (aHR, 1.2
231 t varenicline (relative risk [RR]: 2.64; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.34-5.21) and bupropion (RR:
233 an fold rise from baseline [GMFR] = 1.6 [95% confidence interval [CI], 1.4,1.7], P value < .0001) and
234 es; standardized mean differences, 2.07; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.44 to 2.69), but not minutes
235 loss of ZIKV RNA detection were 14 days (95% confidence interval [CI], 11 to 17) and 54 days (95% CI,
236 urveyed, there were 646 patients (11.9%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 11.1%-12.8%) with 727 distinct
237 Overall 2013-2014 incidence was 17.8 (95% confidence interval [CI], 16.6-19.2) cases per 100000 pe
238 rnal GBS colonization worldwide was 18% (95% confidence interval [CI], 17%-19%), with regional variat
239 neumocystis DNA was identified in 25.7% (95% confidence interval [CI], 17.8%-33.7%) of newborns studi
240 ly associated with systolic (4.58 mm Hg; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.64-6.51) and diastolic (2.25
241 ted with increased risk of RD was 12.42 (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.91-53.01; P = 0.001) for eye
243 acute erythema migrans ranged from 36% (95% confidence interval [CI], 25%-50%) to 54% (95% CI, 42%-6
245 inverse Simpson's alpha-diversity, 5.03; 95% confidence interval [CI], 4.08-6.14) than in the placebo
247 5% during the index MI admission, 66.8% (95% confidence interval [CI], 65.9-67.8) had EF reassessment
248 ears of follow-up (implant: 11.9 points; 95% confidence interval [CI], 8.6-15.2; P < 0.001; systemic:
249 RNA with a diagnostic accuracy of 94.8% (95% confidence interval [CI], 89.4 to 97.6), a sensitivity o
250 and negative predictive value of 96.0% (95% confidence interval [CI], 90.2% to 98.9%), 65.9% (95% CI
251 age of agreement was excellent at 99.0% (95% confidence interval [CI], 98.6% to 99.2%; kappa, 0.89),
252 CA is rare (weighted prevalence = 0.03%; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.01% to 0.04%) compared with
254 e death and MI (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.65; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.50 to 0.84; p = 0.001), alth
255 core and all mortality predictors: 0.76; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.62 to 0.92; p = 0.005), wher
256 ecline in eGFR (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.77; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.66 to 0.89; p < 0.001), doub
257 andmark (year 1 hazard ratio [HR]: 0.82; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.67 to 0.99; year 2 HR: 0.90;
258 any and significant fibrosis were 0.92 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.86, 0.98) and 0.97 (95% CI:
259 ) for asthma ranging from 1.25 for PFOS (95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 0.90, 1.72) to 4.01 for PFDA (
260 the diagnosis of appendicitis was 0.97 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.95, 1.00) for PSV and 0.86 (
262 se with high statin adherence were 1.50 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.30 to 1.73) for recurrent MI
263 (16%; ratio of averaged risk [RAR]: 3.2; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.5 to 7.5), LMWH and VKA (16%
264 ntitis was diagnosed at baseline (2.32%, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.50% to 3.15%), in patients s
265 sociations with heart failure (HR: 2.04; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.82 to 2.29), peripheral arte
267 hypertension among US adults was 45.6% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 43.6% to 47.6%) and 31.9% (95%
269 age sensitivity and specificity was 68% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 59%, 76%) and 75% (95% CI: 71%
271 mong children (relative risk [RR], 0.44 [95% confidence interval {CI}, .23-.85]; P = .014), and highe
273 eased significantly for SSTI (aOR, 0.85 [95% confidence interval {CI}, .76-.95]) and respiratory infe
274 osis (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 1.42 [95% confidence interval {CI}, .96-2.11]; aHR, 1.66 [95% CI,
275 ng etiology (overall weighted AF, 40.3% [95% confidence interval {CI}, 37.6%-44.3%]), though the AF w
278 ecific mortality rate ratios (MRRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for all-cause and liver-relat
279 sed to calculate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for cancer-specific mortality
281 multivariate-adjusted hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for FI risk in women receivin
282 We estimated hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for TBI in a Cox regression,
283 was used to estimate relative risks and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) from Cox proportional hazards
287 uivalence (ABE) acceptance criteria of a 90% confidence interval contained within the confidence limi
289 to 1.58; P=0.53); the upper limit of the 95% confidence interval for the difference in event rates fe
290 s (0.97 and 0.76 diopters, respectively; 90% confidence interval for treatment difference, -0.23 to 0
291 ma incidence, melanoma hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals for lithium exposure were estimated
292 ronary atherosclerotic burden (increase [95% confidence interval] in rank of plaque volume for each 1
294 area with a loss less than first-percentile confidence interval of the variability in this group.
295 stimation provided prevalence ratios and 95% confidence intervals of ERG expression in relation to pa
297 among protein coding genes: 23.5%-59.3% (95% confidence interval) of highly expressed genes with dist
298 ions were estimated by hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals using Cox models adjusted for confo
299 as not significantly greater than 0, but the confidence interval was predominantly positive (M=0.019;
300 en had lower survival; hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals were 1.63 (1.27-2.08), 1.38 (1.11-1
301 ntensive compared with the standard arm (95% confidence intervals) were 1.18 (0.40 to 3.33), 1.61 (0.
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