ライフサイエンスコーパス: confinement

1 of the peculiar behavior of water in extreme confinement.

2 ming the free energy barrier associated with confinement.

3 B-phase nucleation mechanism operates under confinement.

4 boiling point of decane due to the effect of confinement.

5 system for studying phase transitions under confinement.

6 ctive motility in synchronised swarms and in confinement.

7 nge shape and round up against extracellular confinement.

8 into an environment mimicking physiological confinement.

9 nd traditional scale-invariant turbulence in confinement.

10 yse at relatively low pressure when grown in confinement.

11 us phase to that expected in the presence of confinement.

12 ntact as a function of chemical potential or confinement.

13 tranuclear pressure from actin-based nucleus confinement.

14 of neural crest cells (NCCs) depends on such confinement.

15 ating structure as a result of enhanced nano-confinement.

16 ss, but also topography, dimensionality, and confinement.

17 cules are formatted by the imposed nanoscale confinement.

18 that switch between different dimensions of confinement.

19 microtubule-stabilizing drug Taxol in narrow confinement.

20 low system miniaturization and higher energy confinement.

21 its, resulting in near-classical thermal ion confinement.

22 ough their low phase velocity and high field confinement.

23 anisotropic particle shape and isotropic 3D confinement.

24 plasma leakage through actomyosin-based pore confinement.

25 as a metric of sliding ability under spatial confinement.

26 ultiple DNA sites under adjustable nanoscale confinement.

27 is demonstrated as a result of size/quantum confinement.

28 rms due to entropic interactions and nuclear confinement.

29 which modulates the effective electron-hole confinement.

30 the rounding of single mitotic cells against confinement.

31 urbations of grafted and matrix chains under confinement.

32 d before and after exercise training or cage confinement.

33 ultijunctions is critical to achieve carrier confinement.

34 c absorption intrinsically scales with field confinement.

35 structures for water at interfaces or under confinement.

36 nd that the effects of ACM were abrogated in confinement.

37 rogressively increases as the DNA exits from confinement.

38 model for the translocation into and out of confinement.

39 ulates spine morphogenesis and AMPA receptor confinement.

40 gh formation energies due to the pressurized confinement.

41 This study highlights the effects of spatial confinement-a less studied component of the in vivo micr

42 Three-dimensional confinement allows semiconductor quantum dots to exhibit

43 The confinement also leads to a notable asymmetry between an

44 duced wavelength, implying an improved field confinement, analogous to plasmons in two-dimensional el

45 B phases, where the A phase is stabilized by confinement and a spatially modulated stripe phase is pr

46 re, we describe how to control d by physical confinement and achieve accurate and tunable ion sieving

47 changes in the band structure due to quantum confinement and are most profound if the underlying latt

48 ing, we realize an efficient balance between confinement and attenuation of the fundamental hybrid mo

49 ork, we show that the precise combination of confinement and bandwidth offered by phonon polaritons a

50 itical phonon transport modes such as phonon confinement and coherent interference effects.

51 In the limit of strong waveguide confinement and depending on the velocity of the cloud,

52 ct ratio-dependent interplay between carrier confinement and dielectric contrast/confinement energies

53 ibutions from the two effects (the effect of confinement and differential uptake of hydrocarbon compo

54 nsional materials because of extreme quantum confinement and dimensional reduction.

55 t is important to distinguish between kidney confinement and distant spread of RCC, because this diff

56 logue crucial to cell wall synthesis, inside confinement and during the straightening process, and fi

57 action limit, which can lead to strong field confinement and enhancement in deep subwavelength region

58 are known to offer an unprecedented level of confinement and enhancement of electromagnetic field.

59 -standing debate over the viability of metal confinement and feedback strategies in laser technology

60 e capability of enabling subwavelength field confinement and great transmission distance.

61 ize the long-standing goal of subdiffraction confinement and guiding of light without metals.

62 nprecedented control over electronic quantum confinement and have led to extensive investigations of

63 to be interspersed throughout the spherical confinement and only partially wrapped in the polymer, w

64 olecules, which is stabilized by the spatial confinement and pressure induced by interfacial adhesion

65 lyzed in terms of their performance in light confinement and sensitive gas sensing.

66 etween water's phase behavior in hydrophobic confinement and the mechanical properties of the confini

67 y the diameter ratio between the cylindrical confinement and the nanoparticles, here we observe a muc

68 depends extremely sensitively on the optical confinement and the orientation of electronic dipoles an

69 to the low dimensionality.Understanding the confinement and transport of excitons in low dimensional

70 In order to explore the confinement and transport of excitons in zero-dimensiona

71 incidence of NE rupture increased with cell confinement and with depletion of nuclear lamins, NE pro

72 e cell, where molecules experience the least confinement, and hence turn three-dimensional tracking i

73 genetic expression is altered by interfacial confinement, and suggest that the ability to metabolize

74 usion pressure is increased due to nanoscale confinement, and the intrusion/extrusion hysteresis is p

75 n the measured rate coefficients (kapp) with confinement are driven by changes in kint or by changes

76 cked content (polymer and particles) and its confinement are purely repulsive, with only a short-rang

77 e results reveal cell sensing of cell volume confinement as an adhesion-independent mechanism of mech

78 Confinement as well as an elevated temperature reduce th

79 owed the detection of periods with very high confinement as well as their frequency and duration, and

80 manipulation by enabling deep subdiffraction confinement assisted by metallic nanostructures.

81 ounterpart, while maintaining strong optical confinement at telecommunication wavelengths.

82 We demonstrate that confinement at the nanoscale and direct interaction with

83 The evaporation of water induced by confinement between hydrophobic surfaces has received mu

84 This confinement both facilitates miniaturization of nanophot

85 lled by the molecular size and the degree of confinement, but is ultimately limited by the strength o

86 ains quite complex due to challenges such as confinement by channel walls and the domination of compl

87 distance to cell surface, indicating reduced confinement by neighboring hyaluronan-aggrecan complexes

88 h models suggest this dampening to be due to confinement by the cortex.

89 iC), a technique for imaging molecules under confinement, by introducing a system for in situ modific

90 the modified electrode from the nanochannel confinement can account for a uniform Li nucleation and

91 Here we show that the range of the confinement can be tuned by the external gate electrode

92 In nanostructures, however, spatial confinement can cause hybridization that inhibits the ro

93 For example, a simple physical change, cell confinement, can trigger centrosome separation and incre

94 This confinement cannot be explained by an ATP decrease or th

95 elation, [Formula: see text], strong quantum confinement causes these two-dimensional perovskites to

96 the positional regulation afforded by radial confinement, chromosomes are more randomly oriented in E

97 This platform extends convex lens-induced confinement (CLiC), a technique for imaging molecules un

98 ions are expected to break down under strong confinement conditions.

99 framework (MOF) membranes through an in situ confinement conversion process.

100 Thus, circulatory S1P confinement could be a primordial strategy of vertebrate

101 The confinement could be induced by the geometric boundaries

102 volatile gas core, which, within structural confinement, create micro-clusters via inverse jamming a

103 otrusive activity and cell polarity disables confinement-dependent cell scattering.

104 that differ from typical regimes in toroidal confinement devices.

105 hich is the lowest energy structure at small confinement diameters.

106 is in the limits of fast diffusion and tight confinement due to fitting STICS correlation functions t

107 4H10), did not significantly suffer from the confinement due to high solubility in the polymer matrix

108 ace dipole, the Coulomb blockade and quantum confinement effect in determining the degree of Fermi le

109 th the contribution of the dopant and of the confinement effect in the bidimensional area between the

110 nse that arises due to the local vortex core confinement effect.

111 eir spectral tunability through both quantum confinement effects and control of the anionic compositi

112 mide coating with microscale pores loses the confinement effects and fails to suppress lithium dendri

113 e thermal properties from bulk values due to confinement effects and pronounced influence of the subs

114 However, confinement effects are known to alter reaction equilibr

115 We also investigate the emergence of phonon confinement effects for small diameter nanowires and dif

116 resistance is designed by exploiting quantum-confinement effects in 1T PdS2 .

117 Quantum and dielectric confinement effects in 2D hybrid perovskites create exci

118 rking the first experimental confirmation of confinement effects in 2D insulators.

119 Results not only establish unusual confinement effects in 2D-Mg(OH)2, but also offer novel

120 ed as a model system to study strong quantum confinement effects in a one-dimensional halide perovski

121 Strong quantum confinement effects lead to striking new physics in two-

122 n be tuned by changing the relative entropic confinement effects on grafted and matrix chains.

123 The phonon confinement effects result in a decrease in the phonon g

124 king is found to take place due to transient confinement effects since the molecules alternate betwee

125 to a few nanometers can also unlock spatial confinement effects, which allow large spectral tunabili

126 pendent on the film thickness due to quantum-confinement effects.

127 served due to strong two-dimensional quantum confinement effects.

128 The confinement-enabled control over electronic properties,

129 e bulk displacive transition, nanoscale size-confinement enables us to manipulate the transformation

130 peaks in the PL spectrum is due to different confinement energies arising from the variation in size

131 carrier confinement and dielectric contrast/confinement energies.

132 ed single-particle tracking improvement with confinement error reduction (SPICER), which significantl

133 tion (SPICER), which significantly decreases confinement errors by selectively incorporating data not

134 A standard approach to eliminating confinement errors in bacterial cells is to analyze mole

135 rofluidic experiments that mimic some of the confinement features of pore-scale geometries.

136 t DeltaSads-H+ is a meaningful descriptor of confinement for zeolites having similar channel topologi

137 clusters of the Platonic solids in spherical confinement, for up to [Formula: see text] constituent p

138 es the tumble suppression and re-orientation confinement found in a quiescent flow, and consequently

139 ore broadly, we demonstrate that interfacial confinement fundamentally alters the energetics of catio

140 applications to planetary science, inertial confinement fusion and fundamental physics, its high-pre

141 Laser-driven, inertial confinement fusion depends upon the interaction of high-

142 n dense plasmas is a key process in inertial confinement fusion that determines the alpha-particle he

143 leader cells by plasma lithography geometric confinement generated.

144 We find that breakdown of stem cell lineage confinement-granting privileges associated with both fat

145 e spectroscopic fingerprints of such quantum confinement have been demonstrated widely, the consequen

146 Cell decision making after lateral confinement in 2-dimensional microcontact printed lines

147 se 1D channels offers the promise of carrier confinement in a direct-gap material and the charge sepa

148 rthermore, the phenotypic effects of spatial confinement in D1CT-7 mice were suppressed by finasterid

149 report a previously unidentified role of ECM confinement in EMT induction.

150 rsion forces, which mediate stabilization by confinement in host-guest systems, are considered.

151 lar dynamics simulations have predicted that confinement in hydrophobic nanochannels should enhance t

152 g of oil into a sorbed and a free phase) and confinement in nano pores.

153 re/shell architecture supporting the quantum confinement in nanoparticles larger than the exciton Boh

154 eric constraints, physicochemical effects of confinement in nanopores, pi interactions of aromatic co

155 portunity to simultaneously maintain quantum confinement in radial dimensions for tunable light absor

156 Here we study the vortex confinement in S/F thin film heterostructures and we obs

157 Strong quantum confinement in semiconductors can compress the wavefunct

158 nical/biochemistry gels, and that mechanical confinement in stiffer microenvironments may increase ce

159 g from 4 to 20V was applied to trigger holes confinement in the nitride-trapping layer that, conseque

160 oxidized catholyte (or reduced anolyte) with confinement in the pores of electrodes.

161 onfine the particle in two dimensions, while confinement in the third dimension is gravitational.

162 to 7.4 GHz, probably due to strong electron confinement in the trap.

163 Because of confinement in two dimensions, a substantial amount of F

164 b environment, rather than solely on quantum confinement in two-dimension systems.

165 This study provides direct evidence that PSI confinements in synthetic lipid scaffolds can be used fo

166 Channel relief and flow confinement increase progressively during subsequent flo

167 Rather, confinement increases numbers of astral microtubules lat

168 As DeltaSads-H+ decreases (i.e., as confinement increases), DeltaHintdouble dagger and Delta

169 hylation domains including intrinsic spatial confinement, independent regulation of domain size and m

170 r, we demonstrate that stiffness-induced and confinement-induced EMT work through cell-matrix adhesio

171 lar length scales dissipate energy through a confinement-induced molecular bridging mechanism that is

172 We show that dynein is required for confinement-induced spindle elongation, and both chemica

173 Surprisingly, confinement induces EMT even in the cell clusters surrou

174 s effect is due to the carrier diffusion and confinement into the alloy region.

175 ulation of actomyosin-based endothelial pore confinement involves ROCK2b, but not ROCK1.

176 We show that nuclear confinement is a key determinant of the intra-chromosoma

177 tor material and suggest that strong spatial confinement is a key factor in enabling efficient proton

178 etween charges and the resulting logarithmic confinement is a remarkable inherent property of high di

179 xternal magnetic fields, disorder or spatial confinement is a vivid illustration of a quantum phase t

180 A strong lateral confinement is achieved by a photonic band-edge mode, wh

181 Reactivity in confinement is central to a wide range of applications a

182 Their structure under confinement is far less well understood.

183 e from tectorin-knockout mice indicates that confinement is important.

184 hotonics" in applications where strong light confinement is required.

185 ime of DNA when exiting the extended conical confinement is significantly larger compared to the conf

186 Importantly, the confinement is unyielding against the internal pressure

187 believed to be the drivers of this electron confinement, it is still not known what triggers the los

188 to several millimeters) and ultra-tight mode confinement (~lambda(2)/530) in the THz spectral range.

189 The electric field confinement leads to major advantages such as low power

190 We demonstrate that confinement may be imposed by the spatiotemporal distrib

191 84Se56X56L56 is sufficient to apply a phonon confinement model, and that Cd56Se35X42L42, with its 2.1

192 Transcription-induced confinement occurred in each single cell independently o

193 The chemical confinement of a pH sensitive fluorophore to a thin-reac

194 lathration and room temperature (and higher) confinement of a wide range of small gases.

195 g from surrounding nurse cells together with confinement of all of the cells within a stiff extracell

196 rescent growth assay coupled with stochastic confinement of bacteria in 20 pL droplets to detect sign

197 relative advantages and disadvantages of the confinement of chemical reactions inside carbon nanotube

198 odel also predicts that two-dimensional (2D) confinement of clusters restricts cell spreading and sim

199 nd annulus-shaped microchambers, that strong confinement of colloidal liquid crystals leads to novel

200 anges in the dense coacervate phase and a 1D confinement of counterions due to patterns along polymer

201 ds of nanometres, the observation of quantum confinement of Dirac electrons in nanostructured graphen

202 he enhancement is due to the increase in the confinement of electromagnetic fields on the location of

203 um degrees of freedom (spin and pseudospin), confinement of excitons, control of the electronic and o

204 encies of the solar cells are limited by the confinement of excitons.

205 ons in the material resulting in the quantum confinement of excitons.

206 ese plasmons arise from the nanometre-spaced confinement of extra oxygen planes that enhances the uns

207 rties of d-shell impurities on surfaces, the confinement of f orbitals makes them difficult to access

208 which in-frame motion prevents SPT and tight confinement of fast diffusion precludes stroboscopic ill

209 ced the dwell time and thereby decreased the confinement of GABAARs at inhibitory synapses.

210 ve insights hinting at a strong geographical confinement of human interactions within neighboring reg

211 stal film coverage, coupled with the natural confinement of injected charges within the perovskite cr

212 The 1D confinement of layered Sr2 IrO4 induces distinct 1D quan

213 Nanoscopic confinement of less than 4-5 nm and the presence of wate

214 lasmon (SP) excitations in metals facilitate confinement of light into deep-subwavelength volumes and

215 Nanoscale confinement of light-emitting molecules (as functional g

216 Confinement of living microorganisms and self-propelled

217 Confinement of matter in these 'hotspots' has previously

218 lid-state crystallization achieves selective confinement of metal-organic framework (MOF) nanocrystal

219 ock copolymer lithography (SPBCL) enable the confinement of multiple metal precursors in a polymer na

220 Spherical confinement of nanocolloids leads to new modes of packin

221 The confinement of noble gases on nanostructured surfaces, i

222 d biomolecular detection, which requires the confinement of probes onto heterogeneous surface to reac

223 ar-field structural order will help with the confinement of quantised states.

224 This confinement of reactive species within the vicinity of t

225 Geometric confinement of rigid PIM-1 in the channels of anodic alu

226 of the spatial nonuniform collective quantum confinement of sp(2) domains, and the trapping of photoe

227 The effect on the solvent is caused by confinement of the aqueous solvent in the small and dens

228 The strong two-dimensional confinement of the carriers at such small vertical sizes

229 c layers on the topmost surface owing to the confinement of the Ehrlich-Schwoebel (ES) barrier.

230 This confinement of the field can be attributed to the inhere

231 ffraction barrier in the axial direction via confinement of the fluorescent molecular state to a shee

232 the phosphonium moiety induced by the steric confinement of the framework that makes it accessible an

233 rent concentration around the sample and the confinement of the heat generated in this area by the la

234 olayer graphene is conditional on an optimum confinement of the metal layer and sufficient doping, th

235 superconducting response through doping and confinement of the metal layer, our work shows that achi

236 s are characterized by axial but not lateral confinement of the motion of the bead and independently

237 n initiation by RNA polymerase 2 resulted in confinement of the mRNA-producing gene domain within min

238 f this source is the tight three-dimensional confinement of the optical pump beam around the terahert

239 and inorganic phases, which leads to spatial confinement of the polymer phase.

240 ribute the reduced mobility to the geometric confinement of the PSM, because the drag force is increa

241 Confinement of the Sutlej to its present incised course

242 res were leveraged towards achieving surface confinement of the target cTnT and cTnI molecules on to

243 yer ultrathin metasurfaces, and they lead to confinement of the transmission, reflection, and polariz

244 aging, can be easily achieved because of the confinement of the vascular network to one plane close t

245 We show strong confinement of thin film cracks and arbitrary steering o

246 The confinement of two reactants at the interface to form a

247 We propose that glioma migration under confinement on laminin relies on formins, including FHOD

248 studies only focus on the effect of nanopore confinement on single-well performance with simple plana

249 redicted role of thickness-dependent quantum confinement on the NPL band gap.

250 The influence of confinement on the phases of superfluid helium-3 is stud

251 has greatly hampered studying the effect of confinement on their physicochemical properties.

252 a gold nanoparticle, free from environmental confinement or disturbance, using four-dimensional (4D)

253 ot compromised neither by either the surface confinement or the density of surface coverage (50 vs 10

254 nd polymeric materials, renders SCPINS (soft-confinement pattern-induced nanoparticle segregation) an

255 apable at very low sample volumes due to the confinement phenomenon of target species within the ZnO

256 ies of dielectric waveguides, including mode confinement, polarization, scattering signature, and cro

257 tice in bulk type-II superconductors, strong confinement potential profoundly affects their spatial d

258 In particular, 'softening' of the core-shell confinement potential strongly suppresses non-radiative

259 he photobleaching threshold induces photonic confinement potentials on the order of 40 meV.

260 y of families of solutions to the packing in confinement problem.

261 or utilization of the size-dependent quantum-confinement properties in multifunctional electronic and

262 eity of the guest populations as well as the confinement provided by these hosts affect the behavior

263 texture is demonstrated by a selection of a confinement ratio of the CLC.

264 ly by topographic controls on stream channel confinement, reach-scale geomorphic associations with sp

265 g van der Waals gaps in layered materials as confinement reaction vessels to template the synthesis o

266 toelectronic switch providing higher optical confinement, reduced size and faster operation.

267 such as those requiring sub-wavelength field confinement, refractive index sensitivity or optical nea

268 led to the discovery of an unexpected record confinement regime with positive net heating power in a

269 e., below 5 nm), hence in the strong quantum confinement regime, by introducing short ligands (octano

270 Further confinement results in a transition to a bipolar planar

271 We recently reported that spatial confinement (SC), a moderate environmental stressor, inc

272 cell spreading and simultaneously blunts the confinement-sensitive cell scattering.

273 In an extreme confinement situations such as in ferrierite zeosil, con

274 xhibiting its quantitative dependence on the confinement space and the energy of interaction with the

275 revious week (OR: 0.20; 95% CI: 0.17, 0.22), confinement to bed (OR: 0.49; 95% CI: 0.44, 0.55), femal

276 ynamic forces at low Reynolds number and low confinement to elongate single cells near the stagnation

277 h as high sample needs, offline preparation, confinement to few compounds and mediocre precision, res

278 The contribution of plasmon resonance confinement to the abnormal lower thermal conductivity i

279 n-film growers in particular exploit quantum confinement, topology, disorder and interfacial heteroge

280 Upon heating, microbombs anchored in rigid confinement underwent balloon-like blowing up, allowing

281 Sequential release of cell confinement using dynamic micropatterns, and modulation

282 Spatial confinement using micropatterns has been shown to promot

283 also affected by geometry and chemoselective confinement via matrix binding.

284 Accordingly, syntaxin-1A confinement was prevented by expression of botulinum neu

285 of cellulose nanocrystals, with progressive confinement, we observe phase separation into a micromet

286 tural setting for exploring chromonics under confinement, we show that tactoids can also serve as opt

287 polymers in the extreme limits of molecular confinement, where a stiff inorganic phase confines the

288 ability density is Boltzmann-like, to strong confinement, where the density is peaked along the perim

289 trap to demonstrate the crossover from weak confinement, where the probability density is Boltzmann-

290 m for studying the effects of angstrom-scale confinement, which is important for the development of n

291 ured the hydrostatic pressure induced by the confinement, which was found to reach tens of MPa inside

292 Here, we reveal a collective mechanism of confinement, which we call self-driven jamming, that pro

293 nofilament (HNF: B4) phase under topographic confinement with airflow that can induce a shear force a

294 n metal layers have shown extraordinary mode confinement with significant propagation length.

295 dimensional structure enables strong quantum confinement with the formation of self-trapped excited s

296 We demonstrate that nanoscale confinement within carbon nanotubes enables the control

297 hesion protein, we tested the postulate that confinement within quasi two-dimensional intercellular g

298 Confinement within the macrocyclic architecture slows th

299 he brain extracellular matrix and reduces NP confinement within the perivascular spaces.

300 omechanical resonators, such extreme optical confinement yields a factor of 10(6) enhancement of opto