ライフサイエンスコーパス: confront

1 is a serious problem that researchers should confront.

2 e myriad of microbial invaders it constantly confronts.

3 eries and help to tackle the critical issues confronted.

4 singly higher-risk patients with whom we are confronted.

5 Responding to the challenges of confronting 2 hemorrhagic fever viruses will require con

6 on of a confidence domain to which have been confronted 30 commercial juices (24 "pure juices" and 6

7 in the hair bundle of an auditory hair cell confront a difficult task as the bundle oscillates in re

8 ion of oil and gas resources will inevitably confront a key policy issue; that is, to what extent can

9 Many believe we could confront a pandemic by expanding our capacity to provide

10 One way to approach this question is to confront a simple neural system with conflicting perturb

11 e we demonstrate that PspA and PspG directly confront a variety of inducing stimuli by switching the

12 We confronted a larger model set with these data and found

13 strate the applicability of our framework by confronting a large-scale gene regulatory network model

14 elated transcriptional alterations in people confronting a major medical threat.

15 it compared to a homogeneous population when confronting a phage attack.

16 (CSF), unfortunately lacks specificity when confronting a rapid dementia presentation.

17 lass prescription, the Optometrist Algorithm confronts a human operator with two alternative experime

18 We have identified important barriers that confront academic surgeons pursuing basic research and a

19 nd between lineages, as the principal issues confronting accurate analyses.

20 accepting the risk of a shortened life span; confronting acquired disability; and coping with complex

21 -ecological dynamics forces policy makers to confront all conceivable responses.

22 e solution to the self/non-self dilemma that confronts all immune pathways.

23 Reasoning that this homeostatic challenge confronts all pulsatile organs, we developed a high reso

24 tely 2.7 degrees C above preindustrial) will confront an additional approximate 15% of the global pop

25 Pathogenic microbes confront an evolutionary conflict between the pressure t

26 In this study, we confronted an automatically generated RN with gene expre

27 gical and demographic transitions and is now confronting an increasing burden from non-communicable d

28 n put forward to explain basic problems that confront and intrigue the scientific community.

29 ational models are increasingly important in confronting and overcoming these challenges.

30 ial and protein is a long-standing challenge confronting applications in bioelectronics, bioelectroca

31 Five case scenarios that we confronted at the pediatric ward of the field hospital a

32 nd innately programmed to flee when abruptly confronted, at close range, with what appears to be an e

33 Here we report the ability to confront both of these challenges by exploiting the abil

34 Future issues confronting both programs include whether they will rema

35 When confronted by a predator-mimicking looming stimulus, a f

36 rom aged animals regenerate quickly when not confronted by debris and reoccupy neuromuscular junction

37 and agro-biotechnology industries have been confronted by dwindling product pipelines and rapid deve

38 ory and debates over the role of governments confronted by epidemic disease.

39 six major categories of challenges commonly confronted by innovators: (1) economic and financial, (2

40 oaches its third decade, imaging genetics is confronted by many challenges, including the proliferati

41 hagy is now recognized to be another barrier confronted by microbes that invade eukaryotic cells.

42 scientists, policymakers, and educators are confronted by organized campaigns to spread doubt, denia

43 s needed to solve the urgent health problems confronted by our global society.

44 When confronted by pressure from activists and Congress, the

45 ilize when counseling families with children confronted by progressive end-stage pulmonary or cardiov

46 ndrial theory of aging is widely popular but confronted by several apparent inconsistencies.

47 uring their life cycle, plants are typically confronted by simultaneous biotic and abiotic stresses.

48 o know." This is particularly true for those confronted by the challenges of interpreting the remarka

49 When confronted by the chronic stress of smoking, airway basa

50 We may also be confronted by the limits of current cognitive neuroscien

51 iation studies in inbred model organisms are confronted by the problem of complex population structur

52 cements, neurogenetics research is currently confronted by three major challenges: (1) conducting res

53 ransplant urgency, insufficient information, confronted by unfamiliarity, and prognostic uncertainty)

54 fluctuation-induced poor cyclability problem confronted by Z anodes in lithium-ion batteries.

55 nding on the experimental apparatus they are confronted by.

56 Here we confronted C. elegans worms with the decision whether to

57 e chemical structure of the DNA lesions that confront cellular repair, transcription, and replication

58 er of African refugees arriving in Europe is confronting clinicians and general practitioners with th

59 Metastasis confronts clinicians with two major challenges: estimati

60 d has the potential to mitigate the problems confronting coeliacs.

61 we have today may simply not be adequate to confront complex, persistent infectious diseases, includ

62 ibroblasts when confronted with tumor cells (confronted conditioned media, CCM) contribute to inhibit

63 ons behind nondisclosure requests and gently confront conflict in order to serve the patient's best i

64 As part of our continuing analysis of issues confronting contemporary science, we analyze the emergen

65 ts and multidisciplinary teams of physicians confront daily medical challenges, life-threatening risk

66 ismatch in seasonally colour molting species confronting decreasing snow cover duration.

67 ancial community to examine difficult issues confronting device development.

68 ur analysis shows that managers will have to confront difficult trade-offs between management scenari

69 ontributed to elimination and the challenges confronted during the postelimination phase are discusse

70 Bethesda to discuss major lung cancer issues confronting each organization.

71 describes the behaviour of fibroblast cells confronting each other in vitro, where they retract thei

72 ies of system dynamics, providing a route to confront ecological complexity.

73 yote "discontinuity." Second, eukaryogenesis confronts evolutionary theory in ways not different from

74 restrial ancestors, marine mammals routinely confront extreme physiological and physical challenges w

75 can be used to develop diagnostic tools for confronting global health crises.

76 networks and global scale--all essential in confronting H1N1, says Joshua M. Epstein.

77 Confronting health inequities will require engaging mult

78 Biodiversity conservation projects confront immediate and escalating threats with limited f

79 The United States is confronting important challenges at both the early and l

80 geneity introduces a complexity that must be confronted in order to successfully develop and ensure q

81 gnificant global health challenges are being confronted in the 21st century, prompting calls to rethi

82 uce pro-inflammatory responses essential for confronting infection but causing immunopathology.

83 ag without augmenting infrared emission when confronting infrared-insensitive gopher snakes (Pituophi

84 ir snake-directed tail-flagging signals when confronting infrared-sensitive rattlesnakes (Crotalus or

85 ts into both beneficial and harmful microbes confronting insect colonies.

86 The significant challenges that confront integration of magneto-optic nonreciprocal syst

87 bout evolution education have been forced to confront "intelligent design" (ID), which rejects a natu

88 st outpatients with common solid tumors must confront issues related to pain and the use of analgesic

89 mall molecule profiling allow researchers to confront issues that will fundamentally change the pract

90 ic wildlife declines on a global scale, must confront lengthy exposure to environmental barriers befo

91 vious syntheses of these ligands, which have confronted long and tedious routes that employ toxic and

92 nome-wide association studies will therefore confront many of the challenges identified in the first

93 nted view of the complex data world that now confronts medical researchers and enables scientists to

94 pt of the 'GMO' is a necessary condition for confronting misconceptions that constrain the use of bio

95 individual based model and are evaluated by confronting model predictions with population data for v

96 ting the most obtainable targets rather than confronting more complicated management issues.

97 ss, several major challenges will need to be confronted, most notably the very low levels of public e

98 Major challenges that confront nanoscience in medicine today include the devel

99 ver, these results indicate that when humans confront new rule learning problems, this rostro-caudal

100 An animal confronts numerous challenges when constructing an optim

101 otion of the cargo is studied when the cargo confronts obstacles.

102 The salient problem confronting optimal Bayesian classification is prior con

103 The clinical challenges confronting patients with human immunodeficiency virus (

104 various environmental challenges continually confront plants, and their responses are important for g

105 bilities for shifting shipping to the Arctic confront policymakers with the question of how to weigh

106 However, real-world learners confront populations with variation, i.e., multiple targ

107 which are attractive fuels in principle but confront practical limitations from the current energy i

108 olutions adopted, by these groups with those confronting present-day societies, which also rely on tr

109 The challenges confronting psychiatric researchers include developing a

110 ic illness, HIV-infected adolescents have to confront psychosocial issues, maintain adherence to drug

111 Clinicians and health systems confront questions and challenges as they begin to imple

112 ow and costly to generate and cannot readily confront rapidly emerging pathogens or be applied to orp

113 and highlight the continued limitations that confront researchers working with human HSC and LSC in v

114 help investigators better conceptualize and confront risks and to gain institutional review board-ap

115 ften have sex with boys as well as girls and confront risks attendant with sex with both genders.

116 ay converge in gene content as they adapt to confront shared challenges.

117 arge public academic health centers probably confront similar issues, but-except for UCSF-such center

118 We confronted simple models of GEP and ER with our data to

119 We found that bumblebees confronted simultaneously with two equally rewarded nico

120 ategy has been adopted in S. salsa system to confront soil salinity.

121 Evolution has often confronted such dilemmas--e.g., in bacterial biofilms--i

122 Multiple studies have identified challenges confronting surgeon-scientists and impacting their abili

123 of this study was to examine the challenges confronting surgeons performing basic science research i

124 f Escherichia coli offers the possibility of confronting "system-level" properties of transcriptional

125 sport will help cognitive neuroscientists to confront the application of their science outside the la

126 d genes, phylogenetic inference methods must confront the biological processes that create incongruen

127 be of value to other health systems as they confront the challenges of rapid innovation and rising c

128 Three major problems confront the construction of a human genetic network fro

129 Instead, it is time to confront the dangers at hand and rethink some fundamenta

130 ation, and programmatic levels are needed to confront the emerging drug-resistant HIV epidemic.

131 the past decade and the challenges that will confront the field in the coming years.

132 Intensive care units (ICUs) confront the healthcare system with end-of-life situatio

133 Brazil has the means to implement actions to confront the high burden of CVD, focusing on health prom

134 In recent years, the serious challenges that confront the private sector have made it difficult to ca

135 but also create a platform for beginning to confront the rising tide of non-communicable diseases.

136 As policy makers confront the threat of growing levels of drug-resistant

137 many science and medical policy issues that confront the translation of these technologies to medici

138 evasion function and exemplifies issues that confront the virus when adapting to immunogenetic divers

139 More recently, a new wave of studies has confronted the conundrum of internal decision variables

140 This approach not only confronted the great challenge in using allenes as dipol

141 However, when subjects confronted the same stimuli in the second session of par

142 Confronting the adverse impact of MRSA will require effo

143 recommendations for addressing the problems confronting the biomedical research community in the US.

144 One of the most intriguing questions confronting the bone morphogenetic protein family is the

145 The AACR-NCI Conference "Systems Biology: Confronting the Complexity of Cancer" took place from Fe

146 ng route to overcome the lead toxicity issue confronting the current photovoltaic (PV) standout, CH3

147 opriate T-cell help are significant problems confronting the development of a successful AIDS vaccine

148 lism and, in recent years, to a move back to confronting the endless complexity of this disease.

149 The tasks now confronting the field of molecular epidemiology are to a

150 and important questions about climate change confronting the global community.

151 ears to serve as an important adaptation for confronting the iron scarcity of the open oceans.

152 he most prevalent and challenging conditions confronting the medical profession.

153 st both processes and technological tools in confronting the most challenging aspects of early postop

154 both basic research and policy perspectives, confronting the origins of disparities in physical and m

155 unprecedented information-processing burdens confronting the twenty-first century workforce.

156 The written historical record thus confronts the alleged 'myth'.

157 This challenge for developing countries confronts the force of economic globalization, which see

158 basins, continents, and the planet and that confronts the implication of roles that are potentially

159 The obesity epidemic confronts the pediatrician every day in the office.

160 In this study, calibration maintenance confronts the problem of updating a model developed in t

161 t processing-based theories of language must confront: the need to explain why language has the parti

162 man-environment systems and the decisions to confront them.

163 phagocytes in the diseased brain as well, we confronted them with a series of apoptotic challenges an

164 We test these existing models by confronting them with experimental data and find that no

165 these studies also add to the problems that confront theories positing that the BG selects movement,

166 design of immunotherapeutic interventions to confront these selective pressures or escape mechanisms.

167 fic molecular targets and potential drugs to confront these targets.

168 Recent advances in genome engineering confront this barrier and significantly enhance the abil

169 To confront this challenge, we have applied parallel screen

170 es CVD in order to develop new strategies to confront this challenge.

171 offer a potentially powerful new approach to confront this long-standing problem.

172 Members of the alphabet aim to confront this overparameterization in various manners, b

173 In the current study, we confront this problem by devising several methods to sel

174 d research and research capacity-building to confront this significant public health challenge.

175 articulate the remaining research challenges confronting this field.

176 The simplest test beds for confronting this issue are provided by electron transfer

177 alization to gain insight into how the brain confronts this type of circularity.

178 ology by exposing and forcing researchers to confront those aspects of systems biology which are inad

179 vatives are more similar than different when confronting threatening groups, situations, and informat

180 ments in which three-person aggressor groups confronted three-person defender groups in a multiround

181 The same transmission model confronted to time series data from two contrasting inte

182 The concept was also confronted to various applications such as oligonucleoti

183 th of the partner molecules with which it is confronted to.

184 d and the dog-eat-dog world young scientists confront today is stark.

185 predispose to disease is a major bottleneck confronting translational application.

186 ilability of multiple therapeutic options to confront type 2 diabetes, unraveling the complex link be

187 Two challenges confront us: to develop cocktails of therapies that shif

188 Daily life continually confronts us with an exuberance of external, sensory sti

189 targeted remains a major challenge, which we confronted via a screening assay we developed.

190 main theme, we derived four sub-themes: (1) confronting vulnerability, (2) experiencing exemplary ca

191 study has, however, also highlighted issues confronting whole-genome sequencing screens, including t

192 procedures eventually fail, and surgeons are confronted with a choice of what procedure to do next: a

193 g real-world complexity, however, agents are confronted with a difficult task: they must derive effic

194 the S1-SC projection does not bifurcate when confronted with a duplicated retinocollicular map, showi

195 f slow-dividing cells through apoptosis when confronted with a faster growing population.

196 eight loss compared with wild type mice when confronted with a highly disseminating variant of lympho

197 hroughout the world, children continue to be confronted with a large number of biological and psychos

198 When confronted with a large-field stimulus rotating around t

199 The results were confronted with a mathematical approach.

200 ed for their visuo-spatial intelligence, was confronted with a mental rotation task employing an even

201 minent prefrontal bilateralization only when confronted with a much higher task difficulty.

202 m culturally different viewing patterns when confronted with a naturalistic scene.

203 e adult fly ventral nerve cord (VNC), we are confronted with a similar problem.

204 When confronted with a social dilemma situation, groups of fr

205 llenges may be that targeting HIV RNase H is confronted with a steep substrate barrier.

206 For instance, when confronted with a stimulus that signals sugar, rats will

207 theless, old HSCs survive replication unless confronted with a strong replication challenge, such as

208 abit highly variable habitats where they are confronted with a wide variety of stresses, frequently i

209 Moreover, DCs confronted with A. terreus conidia neither produced pro-

210 can develop T(H)17 cell responses, but when confronted with AHR ligand fail to produce IL-22 and do

211 When confronted with ambiguous stimuli, the brain is faced wi

212 When confronted with an adaptive challenge, such as extreme t

213 ats emit ultrasonic vocalizations (USV) when confronted with an aversive situation.

214 latory strategies used by an oligotroph when confronted with an environment where key macronutrients

215 study of evolutionary radiations is thereby confronted with an epistemological gap between the times

216 Although we are confronted with an ever-changing environment, we do not

217 esistance to apoptosis in glioma, we are now confronted with an ever-expanding list of molecular targ

218 As we are confronted with an increasing number of emerging and ree

219 lled 'high-dimensional data'-researchers are confronted with analytical challenges.

220 led 'high-dimensional data'--researchers are confronted with analytical challenges.

221 We live in a dynamic environment, constantly confronted with approaching objects that we may either a

222 In many situations animals are confronted with approaching objects.

223 were recorded from lightly anesthetized owls confronted with arrays of bars in which one bar (the tar

224 organization selectively and adaptively when confronted with changing cognitive demands to achieve an

225 HER2 status was confronted with clinicopathological parameters in order

226 rtually every real-life situation humans are confronted with complex and cluttered visual environment

227 ges in the certainty of their decisions when confronted with confirmatory or contradictory evidence.

228 ity to optimize behavioural performance when confronted with continuously evolving environmental dema

229 Confronted with corresponding complication rates in lite

230 animals alter their foraging boundaries when confronted with danger remains largely unknown.

231 agreement is found when the predictions are confronted with data from experiments, including a new m

232 Confronted with data published by other authors, the low

233 rtain behaviors over others when animals are confronted with different ecological challenges posed by

234 s necessary for the survival of cancer cells confronted with different stresses and cellular insults.

235 ish became entrapped in the caves, they were confronted with dramatic changes in the availability and

236 he only E. coli strain present or when it is confronted with E. coli EDL933, an O157:H7 strain.

237 Every organization is confronted with errors.

238 The model-confronted with experimental data-reproduces the experim

239 ibition of invading ribonucleases, even when confronted with extreme environmental stress.

240 ditions, but their behavior may diverge when confronted with extreme external perturbations.

241 f this mispair, DNA polymerase (pol) beta is confronted with gap filling opposite 8-oxoG.

242 ets than later populations because they were confronted with harsh, fluctuating environmental conditi

243 after subsidence, during which the plant is confronted with high light and oxygen levels, is charact

244 challenging crossroads when his daughter is confronted with his failure to orally maintain adequate

245 , the New York State Health Commissioner was confronted with hospital-level data demonstrating very l

246 nvasive organisms is their adaptability when confronted with host and environmental challenges.

247 ocal forces of 4 to 15 piconewtons but, when confronted with immobilized netrin-1, generated traction

248 s several testable predictions that could be confronted with in vitro experiments, as well as genomic

249 Anesthesiologists will be confronted with increasing numbers of patients with hear

250 acoustically variable roaring phrases, when confronted with leopards or crowned eagles.

251 potential remediation method for small lakes confronted with MeHg accumulation.

252 When confronted with metabolic stress, replicative Legionella

253 this situation, the innate immune system is confronted with mixed signals, those from apoptotic cell

254 Aquatic ecosystems are confronted with multiple stress factors.

255 es from DNA but is significantly slower when confronted with negatively supercoiled substrates.

256 in outpatient surgery, anesthesiologists are confronted with new areas of liability.

257 production to enhance sleep continuity when confronted with noise.

258 atural habitat, microorganisms are typically confronted with nutritional limitations that restrict gr

259 Confronted with obstacles, conspecifics, or predators, a

260 , we examined neural activity in individuals confronted with opportunities for dishonest gain.

261 What makes people behave honestly when confronted with opportunities for dishonest gain?

262 Such data should be confronted with pepsin activity in acidic environment, a

263 ssociated cardiovascular responses in people confronted with performance challenges.

264 over long periods of time, particularly when confronted with persistent pathogen challenge, is now en

265 idence to caution against the tendency, when confronted with pervasive uncertainty, to believe that s

266 When confronted with potentially disconfirmatory evidence, pa

267 Plants are confronted with predictable daily biotic and abiotic str

268 indications for statins, clinicians will be confronted with prescribing statins to patients with ele

269 owing population in the USA, especially when confronted with projected health-care shortages by 2020.

270 Neurologists are increasingly confronted with raised expectations of next of kin and t

271 r flooding, roots are the first organs to be confronted with reduced gas diffusion resulting in limit

272 ut also inform the care of millions of women confronted with reduced reproductive fitness because of

273 ing the culture of 2.5 billion people can be confronted with renewed optimism.

274 Recent theory proposes that the brain, when confronted with several action possibilities, prepares m

275 How do we make decisions when confronted with several alternatives (e.g., on a superma

276 Confronted with several drugs that received AA on the ba

277 Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are still confronted with several major challenges, including low

278 When confronted with starvation, the amoebae of Dictyostelium

279 nguish between these models, replisomes were confronted with strand-specific DNA roadblocks in Xenopu

280 dor inputs are weak, and less sensitive when confronted with strong odors.

281 In 2013, U.S. swine producers were confronted with the disruptive emergence of porcine epid

282 Confronted with the expanding evidence that central corn

283 The level of control is constantly confronted with the intensity of the common stepwise pha

284 e practical aspects and guidelines for those confronted with the issue of whether to allow or discour

285 Pediatricians are increasingly confronted with the mental health needs of children.

286 f the tumor microenvironment deepens, we are confronted with the notion that functional plasticity in

287 Participants were repeatedly confronted with the option to continue with throwing a d

288 To perform their functions while being confronted with the physicochemical traumas of the envir

289 ions, health care professionals are commonly confronted with the problem of a growing hemangioma.

290 At a certain point, I found myself confronted with the question of how mitochondria and org

291 eripheral cells producing these proteins are confronted with the self-Ags and, as a consequence, are

292 ysicians and their patients are consistently confronted with this balance.

293 Confronted with this uncertainty, we present a modeling

294 versus active defensive behaviors in animals confronted with threat.

295 Individuals living with HIV/AIDS are often confronted with tremendous physical and psychosocial cha

296 soluble factors secreted by fibroblasts when confronted with tumor cells (confronted conditioned medi

297 types of one single entity or whether we are confronted with two different diseases is still open.

298 cation problem, and contemporary methods are confronted with unbalanced training data and the difficu

299 ans, and other health care professionals are confronted with various treatment choices for the manage

300 When confronted with water limitation, plants actively reprog