ライフサイエンスコーパス: conifer

1 an approximation-based methods (e.g. XHMM or CoNIFER).

2 m that can be used to study gene function in conifers.

3 he genetic basis of adaptation to drought in conifers.

4 and favors broad-leaved deciduous trees over conifers.

5 extant gymnosperms, probably most closely to conifers.

6 nce was rare for the embryo lethal system in conifers.

7 ant part in the lag in flow observed in many conifers.

8 icots; and arborescent monocots, dicots, and conifers.

9 ng selfing rates are thought to be absent in conifers.

10 e genetic mechanism promoting outcrossing in conifers.

11 ad a close relationship between Gnetales and conifers.

12 ally and chloroplasts paternally, as in many conifers.

13 enetic conservation and breeding programs in conifers.

14 oncern that it may also kill pines and other conifers.

15 s may contribute to the large genome size of conifers.

16 allitris, the world's most drought-resistant conifers.

17 ng role of aridity in the diversification of conifers.

18 ial variation in the density of regenerating conifers.

19 ly stable N2 -fixing strategy for long-lived conifers.

20 lowest of all in streams draining non-native conifers.

21 ic and respiratory fluxes from high-latitude conifers.

22 is method can be potentially applied to many conifers.

23 ed to initiate and mature seed crops in most conifers.

24 ing can be used to create syringyl lignin in conifers.

25 sperm trees and shrubs (26.3 +/- 12.4%), and conifers (7.6 +/- 2.6%).

26 ing cone size scales with branch diameter in conifers, a diverse and globally distributed lineage of

27 stigated GS responses to increasing [CO2] of conifer and broadleaved trees in a temperate forest subj

28 moist forests and 6,825 km(2) of regrowth of conifer and dry forests.

29 of moist forests and significant recovery of conifer and dry forests.

30 ies in light of the publication of the first conifer and gymnosperm genomes.

31 the biosphere, including those of hardwood, conifer and mixed dominance, with a particular emphasis

32 principles previously established for ferns, conifers and angiosperms, and characterized the uniquene

33 ellulosic constituents of softwoods, such as conifers and cycads, are mannans consisting of a 1,4-lin

34 asal lineages that are still associated with conifers and cycads.

35 ns of beetle-fungal complexes with live host conifers and determining the ecological advantages for m

36 rominent constitutive terpenoids released by conifers and Eucalyptus trees on electrophysiological an

37 Within modern gymnosperms, conifers and Ginkgo are exclusively wind pollinated wher

38 rest composition toward reduced dominance of conifers and greater abundance of deciduous hardwoods, w

39 systems have been developed for a number of conifers and hardwoods.

40 sturbance resulted in the ubiquitous loss of conifers and large increases of Acer, Populus, and Querc

41 ies of mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles, conifers and reef-building corals in 588 'trigger' sites

42 anoid resins that are now typically found in conifers and those now typically found in angiosperms ha

43 t by measuring the xylem vulnerability of 13 conifers and two short-vesseled angiosperms and comparin

44 portunity to investigate genome "obesity" in conifers and white pines.

45 of the regulation of oleoresin formation in conifers and will ultimately permit the transgenic manip

46 three perennial crops (alfalfa, poplar, and conifers); and four unmanaged ecosystems of different su

47 s host associations with ginkgoalean, cycad, conifer, and bennettitalean gymnosperms.

48 seeded with two widely distributed subalpine conifers, and climate manipulations replicated at three

49 tems and floras formerly dominated by ferns, conifers, and cycads.

50 for land plants reveals that mosses, ferns, conifers, and flowering plants have similar percentages

51 toward increased hardwood composition; 2) if conifers appear stressed by recent climate change relati

52 cords are well aligned, and sedDNA of exotic conifers appears in high quantities with the establishme

53 Scolytid bark beetles that colonize living conifers are frequently associated with specific fungi t

54 population sizes, such as widely distributed conifers, are expected to harbor relatively more DNA seq

55 the study of wound-induced oleoresinosis in conifers as a response to insect attack.

56 umented 20(th) Century plantations of exotic conifers as an experimental system.

57 minance of deciduous hardwoods vs. evergreen conifers at different successional stages.

58 Conifers at the alpine timberline are exposed to drought

59 ions of conifer growth and to illustrate how conifers balance investments in the competing xylem func

60 trong TRPC6-inhibitory activity was found in conifer balsams.

61 Three of these were orthologous to known conifer bifunctional levopimaradiene/abietadiene synthas

62 * The flow of xylem sap through conifer bordered pits, particularly through the pores in

63 late-season net photosynthesis of evergreen conifers but could also impair the development of cold h

64 n ethylene and compression wood formation in conifers, but the relationship has received no more than

65 The results also show that fossil conifers can contain polar terpenoids, which are valuabl

66 t predictor of seed size within major extant conifer clades than climate.

67 manage for the impacts of climate change on conifer cold hardiness, we conducted a common garden exp

68 imate variability, climate change may reduce conifer cold hardiness, which in turn could impact ecosy

69 changes in leaf-level physiology in a mixed conifer community that underwent significant changes in

70 s were more pronounced at drier sites, where conifers comprised a smaller portion of live woody bioma

71 temperate angiosperms, but one was a boreal conifer, contrary to predictions.

72 ulting user-friendly computational pipeline, CoNIFER (copy number inference from exome reads), can re

73 n by using available exome sequence data and CoNIFER (Copy Number Inference from Exome Reads).

74 Among extant nonflowering seed plants (conifers, cycads, Ginkgo, Gnetales), a maternally derive

75 d 20 sites in tundra, grassland, and boreal, conifer, deciduous, and tropical forest biomes using the

76 They play critical roles in conifer defense against insects and pathogens and as a r

77 t profiles of these monoterpene synthases of conifer defense against insects.

78 rt annotation of very large gene families of conifer defense metabolism, the terpene synthases and cy

79 ondary) diterpene metabolism, which produces conifer defense metabolites through variable combination

80 ase, interactions with preformed and induced conifer defenses, or the combined action of both beetles

81 enoid synthase gene resembled a contemporary conifer diterpene synthase gene in containing at least 1

82 functional specialization relative to other conifer diTPSs.

83 ere characterized as aspen dominated, mixed, conifer dominated or open meadow, which includes the ran

84 soil nutrient concentrations than mixed and conifer dominated stands and meadows.

85 o similar levels as those found in mixed and conifer dominated stands in late summer.

86 ld have 38 times the flow resistance, making conifer-dominated ecosystems improbable in an angiosperm

87 these studies, we assess these processes in conifer-dominated forests of the Southwest United States

88 ct ecosystem functioning and productivity in conifer-dominated forests.

89 A mosaic of southern beech and conifer-dominated woodlands and tundra continued to occu

90 lethal factors are a common component of the conifer embryo lethal system.

91 f gene expression during the early stages of conifer embryogenesis, we identified a transcript, PtNIP

92 Spruce (Picea spp.) and other conifers employ terpenoid-based oleoresin as part of the

93 Pinus chiapensis (Pinaceae) is a large conifer, endemic to central and southern Mexico and nort

94 Conifers eventually overtop the competing vegetation, bu

95 monstrate a surprising simplicity in the way conifers evolved to cope with water shortage, indicating

96 ance regimes or climate scenarios that favor conifer expansion or loss of aspen will decrease soil re

97 Mycorrhizal root nodules occur in the conifer families Araucariaceae, Podocarpaceae, and Sciad

98 , the period during which most of the modern conifer families first appeared.

99 ister to a monophyletic group with all other conifer families.

100 t diversity in habitat and morphology of any conifer family.

101 two pairs of legs); further, it establishes conifer feeding as an ancestral trait.

102 a correlated manner in many animal-dispersed conifers, following a trade-off that minimizes the total

103 that covers the native flowering plants and conifers for the nation of Wales (1143 species).

104 [CO2], whereas it linearly decreased for the conifer forest but was enhanced by [CO2].

105 area currently capable of supporting montane conifer forest could become subject to minimal conifer r

106 the causal factor, rather than closed canopy conifer forest exerting an effect as a barrier to disper

107 ied in riparian and upland habitat, in mixed-conifer forest habitats spanning three levels of burn se

108 he past few decades, the planting of a large conifer forest has connected groups of forest fragments

109 ing on plant-pollinator communities in mixed-conifer forest with frequent fire in Yosemite National P

110 10 and 27 months of decomposition in a mixed conifer forest.

111 ite-tailed deer and were able to link use of conifer forests and agricultural fields to behavioural s

112 ng), a large wildland ecosystem dominated by conifer forests and characterized by infrequent, high-se

113 Spruce-fir conifer forests have a lower optimum temperature for pho

114 ia) and drought-constrained (Spain) Eurasian conifer forests have peaked in the early 21st century at

115 Results from this fire in mixed-conifer forests of California suggest that bats are resi

116 The conifer forests of this region have a long history of pr

117 nts of forest community composition in aspen-conifer forests to better understand the relationship be

118 To assess the vulnerability of conifer forests to increased fire activity and altered f

119 where severe fire initially converts montane conifer forests to systems dominated by broadleaf trees

120 and fractional canopy cover within mixed and conifer forests when leaf-on lidar data are not availabl

121 the frequency of insect outbreaks in Boreal conifer forests.

122 rce for enhancing and protecting the world's conifer forests.

123 oss the climatic aridity gradient of montane conifer forests.

124 ana Adh genes and may be a common feature of conifer genes.

125 18 to 35 gigabases, sequencing even a single conifer genome had been considered unattainable until th

126 ent of gene and pseudogene duplications in a conifer genome, in particular for genes of secondary (i.

127 enced plant genomes, including a much larger conifer genome, the Ae. tauschii genome contains unprece

128 milies of up to a dozen different members in conifer genomes and fall into four different clades (I-I

129 ives have been launched recently to sequence conifer genomes including pines, spruces and Douglas-fir

130 mbly enabled the recent publication of three conifer genomes: white spruce (Picea glauca), Norway spr

131 nce and provide a reference resource for the conifer genomics community.

132 the assembly of very large genomes, and the conifer genomics resources developed in this process.

133 as been established as one of the models for conifer genomics.

134 Conifer, Gingko, and Cycad xylan lacks acetylation but i

135 cell walls of the four gymnosperm lineages (Conifer, Gingko, Cycad, and Gnetophyta).

136 using distinct plant substrates (angiosperm, conifer, grass).

137 uld emerge as synapomorphies for an expanded conifer group including Gnetales.

138 and atpA also strongly support a gnetophyte-conifer grouping.

139 d understanding of interannual variations of conifer growth and to illustrate how conifers balance in

140 g the growing season could negatively impact conifer growth, indicating possible seasonal climate wat

141 plete characterization of the megagenomes of conifers has remained elusive.

142 , an ecologically and economically important conifer, has a large and yet uncharacterized genome of 2

143 any evident signal of gbM within exons, but conifers have high levels of both CG and CHG (where H is

144 Conifers have potent defenses, but resistance to beetles

145 t genome sequences of white spruce and other conifers have recently been produced, but dense genetic

146 e most widespread and economically important conifer in Europe.

147 hat fungal diseases are a growing menace for conifers in modern silviculture, only a very limited num

148 or studying defensive oleoresin formation in conifers in response to insect attack or other injury.

149 Increased dispersal limitation of evergreen conifers, in turn, is predicted to increase the prevalen

150 In contrast, many conifers, including pines, firs, and spruces, can accumu

151 defined here is conserved in liverworts and conifers, indicating that the phage-type transcription m

152 ovel way of understanding bark beetle-fungal-conifer interactions.

153 unctional trait and environmental proxy - in conifers is poorly understood.

154 e regimes, dispersal limitation of evergreen conifers is predicted to become more severe, primarily d

155 Outcrossing in conifers is promoted via an embryo-lethal system, but th

156 The flow of xylem sap in conifers is strongly dependent on the presence of a low

157 nd interpopulation gene flow in a long-lived conifer, limber pine (Pinus flexilis).

158 fication models in which Northern Hemisphere conifer lineages have higher rates of species turnover t

159 r fireline intensities than those fuelled by conifer litter or weedy angiosperms, and whilst fern und

160 on in analogue Cretaceous understorey fuels (conifer litter, ferns, weedy and shrubby angiosperms) an

161 synthases and diterpene (C20) synthases from conifers more closely than other monoterpene synthases f

162 detected in 100% of the PM2.5 emissions from conifers (n=11), 94% of emissions from agricultural resi

163 thods and are influenced by vegetation type (conifer needle, deciduous simple leaf or deciduous compo

164 er consuming cambial and wood tissues of the conifer Ningxiaites specialis.

165 Conifers normally go through a long juvenile period, for

166 thm, is critical for local adaptation of the conifer Norway spruce (Picea abies).

167 llularly preserved root nodules of the early conifer Notophytum from Middle Triassic permineralized p

168 Water transport in conifers occurs through single-celled tracheids that are

169 edge foundation has been acquired in several conifers of commercial and ecological interest through l

170 eeds and seedlings of western North American conifers of different origin populations into different

171 Conifers of the pine family (Pinaceae) are a group of gy

172 s (DRAs), which are a major component of the conifer oleoresin defense system.

173 clades produce some of the same profiles of conifer oleoresin DRAs (abietic acid, neoabietic acid, l

174 abietane resin acid constituents (1b-4b) of conifer oleoresin.

175 , surprisingly, that Gnetales are related to conifers, or even derived from them, and that no other e

176 The success of conifers over much of the world's terrestrial surface is

177 em to recently felled logs and dead or dying conifers, particularly pines.

178 arvae of the nun moth (Lymantria monacha), a conifer pest in Eurasia.

179 genomic clones encoding terpene synthases of conifers, [(-)-pinene (C(10)), (-)-limonene (C(10)), (E)

180 cross a range of xylem pressures (Px) in the conifers Pinus contorta and Juniperus scopulorum.

181 ence of logging, we found a diverse suite of conifers (Pinus, Abies, Juniperus, Picea, and Larix) str

182 g to the unique torus-margo structure of the conifer pit membrane.

183 ures of a mixed native species plantation, a conifer plantation and an Acacia mangium plantation in S

184 ed areas, suggesting that fuel conditions in conifer plantations can increase fire severity despite r

185 e value of heathland areas within commercial conifer plantations with regards to their future managem

186 was subject, in part, to salvage-logging and conifer planting before it reburned during the 2002 Bisc

187 during leaf-off periods except in mixed and conifer plots; and 4) depth of laser pulse penetration l

188 The evolutionary history of conifers provides an opportunity to explore these dynami

189 Postfire conifer recruitment was limited to a narrow window, with

190 We present data from a study of early conifer regeneration and fuel loads after the 2002 Biscu

191 nifer forest could become subject to minimal conifer regeneration in even moderate-sized (10s of ha)

192 Natural conifer regeneration was abundant after the high-severit

193 rcodes for Welsh native flowering plants and conifers represents the most complete coverage of any na

194 y, methyl jasmonate (MJ) was shown to induce conifer resin and phenolic defenses; however, it is not

195 etane diterpenoids are major constituents of conifer resins that have important industrial and medici

196 icates that mutualistic associations between conifer root nodules and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi da

197 severity fire) was needed to support a given conifer seedling density, which implies that projected f

198 models, we investigated the colonization of conifer seedling roots in vitro using an array of 201 ba

199 te their ecological and economic importance, conifers seemed long out of reach for complete genome se

200 gest or strongly support Gnetales as derived conifers, sister to Pinaceae.

201 Conifers (softwoods) naturally lack syringyl units in th

202 ol model, we examined stomatal behavior in a conifer species (Metasequoia glyptostroboides) that is p

203 a sempervirens) is one of just two polyploid conifer species and the only hexaploid.

204 ese dynamics, because the majority of extant conifer species belong to lineages that have been broadl

205 Most extant conifer species diverged recently during the Neogene wit

206 ecovery of these important central Europe to conifer species the exceptional droughts in 1976 and 200

207 ing recruitment and tree-ring data from four conifer species to assess: 1) whether the forest appears

208 e observed intra-annual growth rates of four conifer species using point dendrometers and microcores,

209 a plicata (western redcedar) is a long-lived conifer species whose foliage is rarely affected by dise

210 tion of water stress on two drought-tolerant conifer species with contrasting stomatal behavior.

211 trait evolution for a data set of 293 extant conifer species within an explicit phylogenetic framewor

212 Using Taxus baccata, a conifer species without resin, we developed a modified r

213 er is a strong predictor of cone size across conifer species, particularly for pollen cones and dry s

214 es CYP720B2 and CYP720B12 in three different conifer species, Sitka spruce, lodgepole pine (Pinus con

215 America and Mexico contain a large number of conifer species.

216 ylogeny sampling approximately 80% of living conifer species.

217 ent with persistence of the current suite of conifer species.

218 and Df to model the freeze-thaw response in conifer species.

219 herited through opposite parents, as in many conifer species.

220 Norway spruce and may prove useful for other conifer species.

221 4 loci from 15 dicot, three monocot, and one conifer species.

222 r pathogen resistance have been validated in conifer species.

223 shoot growth of mature trees of two semiarid conifer species.

224 pth analysis of the sRNA population from the conifer spruce (Picea abies) and compared the results wi

225 aily gross primary productivity of evergreen conifer stands measured by eddy covariance.

226 as significantly higher in aspen stands than conifer stands or meadows throughout the summer.

227 Conifer stem pest resistance includes constitutive defen

228 Rapidly enhancing oleoresin production in conifer stems through genomic selection and genetic engi

229 ss inducible defense signaling mechanisms in conifer stems.

230 rength of these scaling relationships across conifers suggest that reproductive and vegetative morpho

231 s (unaltered natural products) in the fossil conifers supports their systematic assignment to the Cyp

232 nt role in the speciation and persistence of conifer taxa in diversity hotspots, by providing diverse

233 tural product terpenoids found in two fossil conifers, Taxodium balticum (Eocene) and Glyptostrobus o

234 le pine (Pinus contorta subsp. latifolia), a conifer that dominates millions of hectares in western N

235 lodgepole pine, a widespread North American conifer that is also planted globally.

236 upressoides is a slow-growing and long-lived conifer that occurs in the subalpine temperate forests o

237 Of various conifers, the larch balsam was unique in displaying a ma

238 by animals in the evolution of seed size in conifers, the most diverse extant nonflowering seed plan

239 However, in the leaves of conifers, the reversible collapse of transfusion trachei

240 Intragenic LD decays rapidly in conifers; thus SNPs showing genetic association are like

241 nd physiological evidence from 42 species of conifers to show that the evolution of drought resistanc

242 The unicellular conifer tracheid should have greater flow resistance per

243 to the 56% in angiosperm vessels and 64% in conifer tracheids.

244 however, large-scale use of this organism in conifer transformation has been limited by difficult pro

245 We found population size structures for most conifer tree species to be consistent with self-replacem

246 complex inner mechanisms that create typical conifer tree-ring structure (i.e. the transition from la

247 sults show that the formation of the typical conifer tree-ring structure, in normal climatic conditio

248 Between A.D. 900 and 1150, more than 200,000 conifer trees were used to build the prehistoric great h

249 zygous and long-lived such as in the case of conifer trees.

250 TX, TN and TNL proteins were demonstrated in conifers; TX and TN genes are present in very low number

251 ate and cone morphology were analyzed across conifers using quantitative models of character evolutio

252 ons are insensitive to phyletic affiliation (conifers versus angiosperms) and variation in averaged l

253 the modern biogeography of the Cupressaceae conifers was shaped in large part by their capacity to a

254 show that dispersal limitation of evergreen conifers was the main factor determining postfire regene

255 s, birds, selected reptiles, amphibians, and conifers), we find 794 such species, three times the num

256 is of particular utility in species such as conifers, where genomewide strategies are limited by the

257 In evergreen conifers, where the foliage amount changes little with s

258 enomic resources have been developed for the conifer white spruce (Picea glauca, Pinaceae), which has

259 rmation are primarily composed of comminuted conifer wood tissues that were fungally degraded before

260 gi are among the greatest natural threats to conifers worldwide.

261 Without their specialized pits, conifers would have 38 times the flow resistance, making

262 s support the stable binding of 2-fold screw conifer xylan to the hydrophilic face of cellulose micro