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1 of relevance for understanding mechanisms of consciousness.
2 lex locomotor actions in the absence of full consciousness.
3 ortical mapping of the internal body to self-consciousness.
4 ess is invaluable to the scientific study of consciousness.
5  play an important role in altered states of consciousness.
6 ise to perception, memory, intelligence, and consciousness.
7 sal forebrain underlies decreasing levels of consciousness.
8  and the lung) plays a critical role in self-consciousness.
9 onscious contents) processes associated with consciousness.
10 at science should not focus on high forms of consciousness.
11 that theorists have previously attributed to consciousness.
12 ging scientific knowledge about disorders of consciousness.
13 d cardiac support, associated with a drop in consciousness.
14 legating other information to the shadows of consciousness.
15 ses in the mind are accessible to subjective consciousness.
16 ptors, but to prevent a change from reaching consciousness.
17 th syndromes of fever, headache, and altered consciousness.
18 an interesting theory about the functions of consciousness.
19  different from that observed during loss of consciousness.
20 only prediction errors ("surprises") attract consciousness.
21 sh between unresponsiveness with and without consciousness.
22 ized by frequent and transient impairment of consciousness.
23 nd simulations of BSC and eventually of self-consciousness.
24 s, which is commonly associated with loss of consciousness.
25 gnosis of patients with chronic disorders of consciousness.
26 y according to clinically diagnosed level of consciousness.
27 were clinically stable with no alteration in consciousness.
28 turbational approach to assess the levels of consciousness.
29 vity states to recover those compatible with consciousness.
30 al arousal, attention processing, memory and consciousness.
31 cientific debate on the neural correlates of consciousness.
32 n interactions in patients with disorders of consciousness.
33   Responsiveness was used as a surrogate for consciousness.
34 sts a voluntary behavior with maintenance of consciousness.
35 racterized by motor difficulties and altered consciousness.
36 lded values exceeding those of normal waking consciousness.
37 vior in terms of cognition, rationality, and consciousness.
38 lated to movement disorders and disorders of consciousness.
39 eveal visual mechanisms behind attention and consciousness.
40  what is known as the higher-order theory of consciousness.
41 ical issues that impact our understanding of consciousness.
42 lar syndrome, memory impairment, and altered consciousness.
43  in cognitive processes, including access to consciousness.
44 s of consciousness for action and action for consciousness?
45        What are the brain mechanisms of self-consciousness?
46 ng necessary (but not sufficient) for visual consciousness?
47 Morsella et al. examined the fundamentals of consciousness?
48  Does the theory accommodate the contents of consciousness?
49 glucose has been proposed as an indicator of consciousness [2, 3].
50 ortive measures (1D), and decreased level of consciousness (2D).
51 sents Integrated Information Theory (IIT) of consciousness 3.0, which incorporates several advances o
52 action selection is a plausible function for consciousness, a narrow focus on skeletomotor control ne
53                                      Raising consciousness about clinical significance should be an i
54  are characterized by brief interruptions of consciousness accompanied by abnormal brain oscillations
55 r behaviour, suggesting that the newborn has consciousness according to Morsella et al.'s framework.
56 ess contributes to nervous function, (b) how consciousness achieves this function, and (c) the neuroa
57                       The mechanism by which consciousness achieves this is more counterintuitive, pa
58 ts and outlines related circuits that inform consciousness across generations.
59 ues requires considering the distribution of consciousness across the animal phylogenetic tree.
60 th a two-level normalization model, in which consciousness affects only the first level and attention
61  in a two-level normalization model in which consciousness affects only the first level, whereas atte
62 d effect, associated with the reemergence of consciousness after brain injury.
63 mechanisms underlie the loss and recovery of consciousness after severe brain injury?
64 a from 32 patients with chronic disorders of consciousness, against normative data from healthy contr
65                                              Consciousness allows us to handle conflict, a promising
66 ural effusion, diarrhea, hepatosplenomegaly, consciousness alteration, as well as higher rates of pne
67 ts into the characteristic hallucinatory and consciousness-altering properties of psychedelics that i
68 ced an MMTBI (blunt head trauma with loss of consciousness, amnesia, or disorientation and a Glasgow
69 thetics (VAs) produce their effects (loss of consciousness, analgesia, amnesia, and immobility) remai
70 ound that single mTBI causes a brief loss of consciousness and a transient reduction in dendritic spi
71 orks, yet with distinct contributions during consciousness and anesthesia.
72 al mechanisms underlying transitions between consciousness and anesthetic-induced unconsciousness rem
73 thus likely to participate in the control of consciousness and attention.
74 y will be critical to test theories of human consciousness and clinical models of hallucination.
75                    Early detection of covert consciousness and cortical responses in the intensive ca
76 ings shed light on the common basis of human consciousness and enable the interpretation of conscious
77 urvivors were more likely to have an altered consciousness and higher cerebrospinal fluid fungal burd
78                            Anesthesia blocks consciousness and memory while sparing non-conscious bra
79         The neural underpinnings of impaired consciousness and of the variable severity of behavioura
80 harges (SWDs) in the EEG and interruption of consciousness and ongoing behavior.
81        Together, these data show that access consciousness and perceptual integration can be dissocia
82 isplacement has been associated with loss of consciousness and poor outcome in a range of acute neuro
83        Syncope is a sudden transient loss of consciousness and postural tone with spontaneous recover
84 cond state occurs at the loss or recovery of consciousness and resembles an enhanced slow cortical po
85 pected results challenge several theories of consciousness and suggest that invisible information can
86 ' respectively present one's self-protection consciousness and the ability of gaining information.
87 omputational mechanisms behind attention and consciousness and the perceptual consequences that they
88 er, the brain mechanisms underlying impaired consciousness and the specific network interactions invo
89 implies regarding the exact functionality of consciousness and the timescale at which it operates.
90 ostic accuracy of patients with disorders of consciousness and to provide guidelines regarding the nu
91 aphy (EEG) signatures of transitions between consciousness and unconsciousness under anaesthesia have
92 ased beta connectivity was noted relative to consciousness and unconsciousness, again with increased
93       LSD has profound modulatory effects on consciousness and was used extensively in psychological
94 the cerebral cortex (for amnesia and loss of consciousness) and to the spinal cord (for atonia and an
95  movement disorders, 22 treated disorders of consciousness, and 14 treated other neurologic condition
96 re about showing what is not the function of consciousness, and claiming that it does not integrate,
97  may help reveal brain mechanisms underlying consciousness, and minimize POCD in the choice and devel
98        Longer duration of illness, depressed consciousness, and peripheral blood eosinophilia were as
99 standard behavior-based clinical measures of consciousness, and reframe our current models of DOC by
100 erfect coherence among goals, attention, and consciousness, and supports the alternative view that (a
101 ignals), a notion referred to as bodily self-consciousness, and these studies have shown that the man
102 tates of conscious wakefulness, disconnected consciousness, and unconsciousness.
103 rectionality patterns across states of human consciousness are driven by alterations of brain network
104         Although wheezes, dyspnea or loss of consciousness are known to occur with severe allergic re
105                     The neural correlates of consciousness are typically sought by comparing the over
106 t be based on a careful consideration of how consciousness arises in the only physical system that un
107 hat Freud had in mind when he declared that "consciousness arises instead of a memory-trace." The aim
108                     Morsella et al. describe consciousness as a director of voluntary action, but the
109 ood pressure, body temperature, and level of consciousness as previously described.
110 sical hand position, but also on bodily self-consciousness as quantified through illusory hand owners
111 enomenology constitutes an elevated level of consciousness - as measured by neural signal diversity.
112                   Understanding the role of "consciousness" as a resolution device, with specific foc
113 er, when a contemporary estimate for loss of consciousness associated with an ICD shock of 14% was us
114                    The likelihood of loss of consciousness associated with an ICD shock was estimated
115                            Transient loss of consciousness associated with focal temporal lobe seizur
116        Recent research has investigated self-consciousness associated with the multisensory processin
117  SpO2 at 28% (213/748), and altered level of consciousness at 23% (170/748) compared with respiratory
118                                      Loss of consciousness at onset was identified by structured inte
119                                      Loss of consciousness at symptom onset is an important manifesta
120              Without behavioural evidence of consciousness at the bedside, clinicians may render an i
121 dent and 63.0% (515 of 817) reported loss of consciousness at the time of injury.
122                                          Can consciousness be understood through an association with
123 te severe traumatic brain injury may recover consciousness before self-expression.
124  of multisensory bodily signals (bodily self-consciousness [BSC]) in fronto-parietal cortex and more
125             Therefore, not only the level of consciousness, but also body posture, might affect CSF-i
126 g acquisitions in patients with disorders of consciousness by means of a systems-level approach.
127  memory in order to determine the content of consciousness by modifying both taste perception and lat
128 ailing view holds that this disorder impairs consciousness by seizure spread to the bilateral tempora
129 y a more widespread role in the "piercing of consciousness" by non-conscious thought processes.
130 These results demonstrate that attention and consciousness can effectively show different gain functi
131           Accurate behavioral assessments of consciousness carry tremendous significance in guiding m
132                   (4) How do the contents of consciousness change with the development of automaticit
133 y conscious state), (3) clinical measures of consciousness (Coma Recovery Scale-Revised), and (4) inj
134                        Episodes with altered consciousness, coma, or convulsions constituted 36.6% of
135                Furthermore, work on parental consciousness confirms the importance of motor outputs a
136                    We suggest that the word "consciousness" conflates two different types of informat
137 e frame theory begins to illuminate (a) what consciousness contributes to nervous function, (b) how c
138 ion of the brain is to control behavior, and consciousness contributes to the function of the brain.
139  symptoms at baseline (prostration, impaired consciousness, convulsions, coma), and malaria status we
140 ms that could support cognitive function and consciousness despite profound behavioural impairment.
141  head impacts increases, the time to recover consciousness diminishes; however, both the sensorimotor
142  displayed a response-gain function, whereas consciousness displayed a contrast-gain function.
143 s in progressive ophthalmoplegia, ataxia and consciousness disturbances.
144 largest cohort of patients with disorders of consciousness (DOC) to date, the link between gold stand
145 urrent taxonomy of postcomatose disorders of consciousness (DoC), and it provides guidelines for how
146 te to the clinical diagnosis of disorders of consciousness (DOCs) [4, 5].
147                        Although disorders of consciousness (DOCs) demonstrate widely varying clinical
148 the same index to patients with disorders of consciousness (DOCs).
149                  Here, we aimed at assessing consciousness during anesthesia with propofol, xenon, an
150 ain measures to track the loss of reportable consciousness during sedation is hampered by significant
151                           How, why, and when consciousness evolved remain hotly debated topics.
152                                          How consciousness (experience) arises from and relates to ma
153  to EEG data from patients with disorders of consciousness exposed to auditory stimuli diverged param
154  addition to previously validated markers of consciousness extracted from electroencephalograms (EEG)
155 43.7% and strongly associated with decreased consciousness, fever, and focal neurological signs.
156  is most suitable as a model system to study consciousness for action also seems questionable.
157    What does it take to explain the roles of consciousness for action and action for consciousness?
158                                      What is consciousness for?
159                  The interpretation of human consciousness from brain activity, without recourse to s
160 ased for those triggered by reduced level of consciousness (from 20% to 17%; difference [95% CI], 3 [
161                   Morsella et al. claim that consciousness functions to integrate incompatible skelet
162                                     Impaired consciousness has been incorporated in prediction models
163                          Studies of pain and consciousness have catalyzed reconsiderations of approac
164                                 The level of consciousness, hemoglobin concentration, blood lactate l
165 h the drug's other characteristic effects on consciousness, however.
166  scale (HR: 1.7; 95% CI: 1.1, 2.6), impaired consciousness (HR: 16.7; 95% CI: 3.1, 90.4), and a capil
167 duration of epilepsy and higher frequency of consciousness-impairing seizures (P < 0.01, linear regre
168 egions was related to increased frequency of consciousness-impairing seizures (p<0.01, Pearson's corr
169                               What, then, is consciousness in a dream for?
170                   What are the properties of consciousness in a dream?
171                                     Impaired consciousness in absence seizures is related to the inte
172 uggested as the mechanism underlying loss of consciousness in anesthesia.
173 Validating objective, brain-based indices of consciousness in behaviorally unresponsive patients repr
174 ous collection of data regarding the role of consciousness in decisions.
175 ding of the mechanisms enabling higher-order consciousness in dreams.
176  arousal is a critical mechanism for loss of consciousness in focal temporal lobe seizures.
177 year-old man presented with mildly decreased consciousness in our emergency department after ingestin
178 ring parameters may facilitate assessment of consciousness in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage.
179 amental function of the neural mechanisms of consciousness in perception.
180                                     She lost consciousness in shock and sustained life-threatening in
181 be sensitive to the presence of disconnected consciousness in subjects who are considered unconscious
182                                     Impaired consciousness in temporal lobe seizures has a major nega
183 ud Morsella et al.'s approach to investigate consciousness in terms of behavioral control.
184 ephalography techniques have revealed covert consciousness in the chronic setting, but these techniqu
185 s account, especially concerning the role of consciousness in the development of action.
186 ly available for computation and report (C1, consciousness in the first sense), and the self-monitori
187 ompanion Paper: Are the Neural Correlates of Consciousness in the Front or in the Back of the Cerebra
188              What is the primary function of consciousness in the nervous system?
189  subjective sense of certainty or error (C2, consciousness in the second sense).
190                                              Consciousness in this context requires attention to the
191                                    Parenting consciousness, in line with passive frame theory, may be
192 waking state and (ii) in an altered state of consciousness induced by ingestion of Ayahuasca.
193 te cortex covary with changes in bodily self-consciousness induced by the full-body illusion.
194 signals from humans during altered states of consciousness induced by three psychedelic substances: p
195 elpful in assessing objectively the level of consciousness irrespective of sensory processing and mot
196 ccurately measuring the neural correlates of consciousness is a grand challenge for neuroscience.
197     Prior concussion that results in loss of consciousness is a risk factor for increased hippocampal
198                                              Consciousness is also fundamental for the highest emotio
199             Blast-related injury and loss of consciousness is common in military TBI.
200      Morsella et al. argue convincingly that consciousness is for adaptive voluntary action.
201            Understanding the neural basis of consciousness is fundamental to neuroscience research.
202                                    Low-level consciousness is fundamental to our understanding of the
203  not effective, suggesting that higher order consciousness is indeed related to synchronous oscillati
204            An understanding of high forms of consciousness is invaluable to the scientific study of c
205 e about the long-standing proposal that self-consciousness is linked to the cortical processing of in
206                                 I argue that consciousness is not the adjudicator, but is instead the
207 ever, they provide little evidence as to why consciousness is particularly valuable in resolving conf
208                            In the framework, consciousness is passive albeit essential.
209                               A function for consciousness is proposed with no reference to the possi
210 y dualist or Cartesian materialist theory of consciousness is proposed without citing the many well-k
211  research, it is not known whether access to consciousness is required to complete perceptual integra
212 EMENT The relationship between attention and consciousness is still debated.
213 owever, also critical to an understanding of consciousness is the role of internally generated experi
214  Morsella et al. assert that the function of consciousness is to determine which of many competing ac
215      Under this perspective, the function of consciousness is to increase the saliency of conscious c
216 theory proposes that the primary function of consciousness is well-circumscribed, serving the somatic
217 ive frame theory attempts to illuminate what consciousness is, in mechanistic and functional terms; i
218 d with no reference to the possibility that "consciousness itself" has no function of its own.
219 ortion of respiratory arrest (68%), impaired consciousness level (82%) and mechanical ventilation (93
220 ctor of early mortality after adjustment for consciousness level and fungal burden and was associated
221 e purpose of this study was to determine the consciousness level of the society about MRI.
222 rement, oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, consciousness level, and other evidence of clinical dete
223 rd, we obtained duration of hospitalization, consciousness level, disease severity, medical cost, and
224                                     Impaired consciousness limited understanding of patients' viewpoi
225 al transition from full alertness to loss of consciousness (LOC) and on through a deeper anesthetic l
226 eported lifetime history of TBI with loss of consciousness (LOC) but no chronic deficits occurring mo
227 nd frontal premotor area) during the loss of consciousness (LOC) induced by propofol in nonhuman prim
228                                      Loss of consciousness (LOC) is a common presenting symptom of su
229 by TBI severity (no TBI, TBI without loss of consciousness [LOC], and TBI with LOC).
230                            Major theories of consciousness make distinct predictions about the role o
231  itself as a response-gain function, whereas consciousness manifests itself as a contrast-gain functi
232 pathy syndrome, seizures, depressed level of consciousness, methotrexate-related stroke-like syndrome
233 d 17 patients revealing signs of fluctuating consciousness (Minimally Conscious State).
234    The domain of emotions corresponds to the consciousness model proposed by Morsella et al.
235                                              Consciousness never fades during waking.
236 level mechanisms responsible for the loss of consciousness occurring in NREM sleep.
237                 When a likelihood of loss of consciousness of 32% associated with an ICD shock was us
238 -seq has popularized, there is an increasing consciousness of the importance of experimental design,
239                         What is the level of consciousness of the psychedelic state?
240  of cardiac activity associated with loss of consciousness, of spontaneous breathing, and of circulat
241    Here, the influence of both attention and consciousness on these functions were measured and they
242                                         Does consciousness operate on, and resolve the conflict it em
243    It is not yet known whether attention and consciousness operate through similar or largely differe
244 y when the patient has no history of loss of consciousness or direct head trauma.
245 of patients treated had convulsions, altered consciousness, or coma.
246                          Emotional states of consciousness, or what are typically called emotional fe
247 nt of the relationship between attention and consciousness, particularly given available models.
248 oposes that the option-selection function of consciousness plays out in cognition as well.
249       First, attention lowered CRFs, whereas consciousness raised them.
250 at excluding memories of visual objects from consciousness reduced their later indirect influence on
251  for the cardiac cycle modulations and other consciousness-related EEG markers were combined, single
252 each network reflecting their involvement in consciousness-related processes.
253            The role of the frontal cortex in consciousness remains a matter of debate.
254 nctional, although correlation with level of consciousness remains controversial.
255 ding objective characterization of states of consciousness, repeated assessments of network metrics c
256    Some patients diagnosed with disorders of consciousness retain sensory and cognitive abilities bey
257  provides an important experimental tool for consciousness science and psychiatry.
258 tegration and top-down processing in minimal consciousness seemingly supported by auditory-visual cro
259                             For this system, consciousness serves as a frame that constrains and dire
260 onscious thoughts are not connected and that consciousness serves skeletomotor conflict only.
261 ck and Koch (1998) claimed that a science of consciousness should first search for its neural correla
262  has a capacity for the most basic aspect of consciousness: subjective experience.
263 al specialists, brain death and disorders of consciousness such as coma, vegetative state, and minima
264 bodily inputs induces changes in bodily self-consciousness such as self-identification.
265                            Altered states of consciousness, such as psychotic or pharmacologically-in
266 reated as different from cognitive states of consciousness, such as those related to the perception o
267 brain dynamics of patients with disorders of consciousness systematically change between day and nigh
268 ore severe physiological changes and altered consciousness than other absence seizures.
269 ve, brain-based measures of the capacity for consciousness that are independent of sensory processing
270                           There is a growing consciousness that exposure studies need to better cover
271 oup of VS patients may retain a capacity for consciousness that is not expressed in behavior.
272 ts produced pronounced alterations in waking consciousness that lasted 12 hours.
273 em by first validating a promising metric of consciousness-the Perturbational Complexity Index (PCI)-
274                                      Without consciousness, there would not be adaptive skeletomotor
275 who could confirm the presence or absence of consciousness through subjective reports, and then apply
276 While applauding Morsella et al. for linking consciousness to action control, we ask what their theor
277 ving conflict, nor do they limit the role of consciousness to only conflicting experiences.
278 human cognitive neuroscience has linked self-consciousness to the processing of multisensory bodily s
279  EEG signatures for monitoring the levels of consciousness under sedation.
280 n to the modern period in American political consciousness, ushering in new objects of political disc
281 y changes were consistent with the fading of consciousness using its surrogate responsiveness.
282 gate this question, we manipulated access to consciousness using the attentional blink.
283          Although essential to the stream of consciousness, various strategies may minimize the downs
284 indow to evaluate patients with disorders of consciousness via the embodied paradigm, according to wh
285                                      Loss of consciousness was also associated with more prehospital
286                                      Loss of consciousness was associated with poor clinical grade, m
287 s leading to error detection is modulated by consciousness, we applied multivariate decoding methods
288                         To understand visual consciousness, we must understand how the brain represen
289 ree adult patients with chronic disorders of consciousness were referred to our tertiary center.
290    Morsella et al. present a novel theory of consciousness which is more "low-level, circumscribed, c
291 e a simple and objective metabolic marker of consciousness, which can readily be implemented clinical
292 ons of internal bodily signals underlie self-consciousness, which to date has been based on philosoph
293 d in intensive care units with alteration of consciousness who underwent EEG recordings at 3 separate
294 bs of connectivity discriminated behavioural consciousness with accuracy comparable to that achieved
295          These results reconcile theories of consciousness with observations of long-range correlatio
296 investigated the relationship of bodily self-consciousness with the neural processing of internal bod
297 nal dynamics might constitute a signature of consciousness, with potential clinical implications for
298 ssessments in each patient with disorders of consciousness within a short time interval (eg, 2 weeks)
299 ings suggest that variations in the level of consciousness within the same physiological state are as
300 erved in humans, self-awareness and internal consciousness would be impaired if not abolished.

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