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1 ting and tracking aerial stimuli (predators, conspecifics).
2 ccess of others, even when they cannot see a conspecific.
3 or MTIP, before a confrontation with a male conspecific.
4 delivery of reward, not to oneself, but to a conspecific.
5 were modulated by delivery of reward to the conspecific.
6 by themselves and during interaction with a conspecific.
7 ate species, engaged in vocal exchanges with conspecifics.
8 in collective signals produced by groups of conspecifics.
9 or even prefer to - learn their skills from conspecifics.
10 ing cooperative interactions with humans and conspecifics.
11 erospecific males that sometimes outnumbered conspecifics.
12 time-varying vocalization streams emitted by conspecifics.
13 ing predation risk compared to non-migratory conspecifics.
14 ression of selective aggression toward novel conspecifics.
15 spatial overlap or temporary aggregations of conspecifics.
16 foraging success, and its interactions with conspecifics.
17 s attended less to the landscape and more to conspecifics.
18 re both hidden from predators and visible to conspecifics.
19 aceans use this modality to communicate with conspecifics.
20 rder to navigate, avoid predators, or detect conspecifics.
21 these calls elicit appropriate responses in conspecifics.
22 f a meaningful referential vocalization from conspecifics.
23 wherever they land, which can be detected by conspecifics.
24 at a distance that enables eavesdropping on conspecifics.
25 ny ecosystems due to interbreeding with wild conspecifics.
26 emissions to avoid inadvertent jamming from conspecifics.
27 rish in conditions which are lethal to their conspecifics.
28 pheromones by the stressed prey alerting its conspecifics.
29 explicitly tagged as ways to communicate to conspecifics.
30 cur during interactions between opposite-sex conspecifics.
31 ty signal is used as a label when addressing conspecifics.
32 c competitor, Poa pratensis, but not against conspecifics.
33 mpounds used by the host to communicate with conspecifics.
34 ally changing networks of relationships with conspecifics.
35 ral ensembles represented male versus female conspecifics.
36 hile also hearing calls and echoes of nearby conspecifics.
37 infer information from the behavior of their conspecifics.
38 asoning about the thoughts and intentions of conspecifics.
39 roduced a preference for familiar over novel conspecifics, a change that did not involve global memor
42 broadly defined as differential treatment of conspecifics according to their relatedness, could help
43 esponses to stimuli associated with same-sex conspecifics actually increase perception by the animal.
45 rpillar-induced plant volatiles that attract conspecific adult herbivores under natural conditions, c
48 olatile signals that either repel or attract conspecific adults under field conditions have been chem
51 special focus is the genetic diversity among conspecific algae, including the possibility that geneti
52 ltural patch for the first time by following conspecifics already familiar with agricultural patches.
54 s of a social interaction with an unfamiliar conspecific and can be evoked by blocking the endocrine
56 ur results suggest that the presence of both conspecific and heterospecific social cues can disrupt r
57 during presentation of communication sounds (conspecific and heterospecific vocalizations), whereas G
58 in species that encountered both neighbours (conspecific and heterospecific) with high and even frequ
60 tivorous aerial hawkers that may forage near conspecifics and are known to emit social calls (e.g.,).
61 that recruits experience high mortality near conspecifics and at high densities-assumes a degree of h
62 aging setting might attract (e.g.,) or repel conspecifics and could denote territoriality or food cla
64 gs in a cooperative string-pulling task with conspecifics and found that wolves outperformed dogs, de
65 n of VMHvl in male mice evokes attack toward conspecifics and inactivation of the region inhibits nat
71 signals from natural biotic (predator, prey, conspecific) and abiotic (turbulent flow, current) sourc
72 during social interaction (exposure to male conspecific) and in warm environments (29 degrees C).
73 ey are sensitive to the swimming patterns of conspecifics, and a "passive" mode, where they ignore th
75 m trees at night while searching for roosts, conspecifics, and nocturnal insect prey that could accum
76 Solitary animals can sometimes learn from conspecifics, and social learning abilities often correl
77 experience elevated rates of aggression from conspecifics, and they may also be threatened or physica
78 only in the collective signals of groups of conspecifics, and this was correlated with increased beh
80 between fitness and the number or density of conspecifics, are surprisingly widespread and are of pro
81 he indirect genetic effects (IGEs) it has on conspecifics, as this could diminish the amount of genet
82 odes, specifically on previous encounters of conspecifics at a defined location and at a specific tim
85 another's presence, when interaction is via conspecific avoidance rather than alignment or attractio
86 n strain individuality, so identification of conspecific bacterial strains is imperative for improved
87 t occur during interactions between same-sex conspecifics but not to stimuli associated with either p
88 es partner-directed grooming toward familiar conspecifics (but not strangers) that have experienced a
89 ncur a material cost to deliver rewards to a conspecific, but only if that conspecific previously ass
90 ly as signals for avoidance and dispersal of conspecifics, but also as attractants for new potential
91 y manifested at the individual level on wild conspecifics, but remained largely unexplored on other n
92 rge guppy offspring outcompete their smaller conspecifics, but the functional mechanisms underlying t
94 iously experienced the defeat bout of a male conspecific, by a male CD1 aggressor, for 10 consecutive
95 ects experienced fewer errors in recognizing conspecific calls and in selecting the calls of high-qua
97 ve performance between wild and domesticated conspecific can help to better understand how domesticat
98 nature, as well as in theoretical settings, conspecifics can be a valuable source of information abo
99 riminate between facial expressions of their conspecifics captured in different contexts, and whether
103 ond appropriately to the complex patterns of conspecific communication essential for social organizat
104 rovide the first evidence that experience of conspecific companions' prosocial behavior facilitates p
105 whole-soil feedback and feedback with AMF of conspecifics; conservatism was especially strong among n
106 ative breeding, in which more than a pair of conspecifics cooperate to raise young at a single nest o
110 ant changes in the sensory representation of conspecific cues in the absence of oxytocin signaling.
112 f species exhibiting greater survival at low conspecific densities and positive or nonlinear response
113 ction in piscivorous fish density, increased conspecific density and changes in salinity, we found so
115 redator abundance, insect biomass, and local conspecific density on population growth in the subseque
116 Spatial heterogeneity in soil moisture and conspecific density were the predominant and most consis
118 adult macaques while they watched videos of conspecifics displaying facial expressions with direct o
121 d lose weight more slowly than their surface conspecifics during restricted rations, only a subset of
124 which the subject is exposed to a distressed conspecific, elicits contextual fear learning and enhanc
126 oximity may elicit a retreat, and by linking conspecific encounter rate to history-dependent avoidanc
129 ability to take up siderophores produced by conspecifics, even after they have lost the ability to s
130 is ability, robust individual differences in conspecific face recognition exist, yet its associated b
131 o males, females at 2-3 weeks looked more at conspecifics' faces (d = 0.65), especially the eyes (d =
132 es forage for social information conveyed by conspecific facial expressions using the framework of op
133 les, whereas ectomycorrhizal trees exhibited conspecific facilitation locally and less severe conspec
137 on protein, which plays an important role in conspecific fertilization and reproductive isolation of
143 mpatric species suggests that distinguishing conspecifics from other guenon species has been a major
147 cladoceran prey (i) as individuals, (ii) in conspecific groups and (iii) in conspecific groups in th
148 als, (ii) in conspecific groups and (iii) in conspecific groups in the presence of a higher fish pred
149 rentially provide mineral nutrients to those conspecific host individuals best able to provide them w
150 infection risk, where animals must avoid (i) conspecifics, (ii) parasites and their vectors, (iii) pa
151 (2) (951.2 +/- 94.3) than their 25 degrees C conspecifics (ILCM absent; 363.1 +/- 49.6) but a statist
153 the difference in delta(15) N between 20 ant conspecifics in 10 genera between two paired forests (10
155 lity of social information, and avoidance of conspecifics in some cases, may reflect the specific eco
157 lp the discrimination of objects (predators, conspecifics) in the lateral and posterior visual fields
160 Consistent behavioural differences among conspecific individuals, termed behavioural types, are a
163 behavioural plasticity when the presence of conspecifics influenced the potential payoffs of a forag
164 rbuscular mycorrhizal trees exhibited strong conspecific inhibition at multiple spatial scales, where
167 ) activity revealed time-locked responses to conspecific investigation in addition to food presentati
169 of organisms within the native range of wild conspecifics is a widespread phenomenon and locally modi
170 hinking about the payoff-relevant actions of conspecifics is not well understood across species.
171 e (NDisD), or reduced recruitment near adult conspecifics, is thought to explain the astounding diver
172 if right pSTS contributes to recognizing of conspecifics, it does so by detecting perceptual feature
173 ce/absence of cactus fruit) and social cues (conspecific juveniles, heterospecific juveniles, no juve
178 , collision avoidance, and interactions with conspecifics, making efficient nonvisual communication e
180 neural circuitry to inhibit interspecies and conspecific male-male courtship and indicate that the ge
183 Activated females display courtship toward conspecific males or females, as well other Drosophila s
185 via androgen exposure; however, relative to conspecific males, female lemurs curiously show little e
187 w incidence of invasive sperm occurring with conspecific mating are indicative of ongoing intra-speci
190 nificant concerns that communication between conspecifics may be compromised during critical biologic
191 Recent studies suggest that a preference for conspecifics may emerge already in perceptual processing
192 ally during investigation and attack of male conspecific mice and during investigation of a source of
193 intraspecific chemical communication between conspecific microalgae and to identify the common traits
196 Multiple niche-based processes including conspecific negative density dependence (CNDD) determine
199 factors-soil moisture, understory light, and conspecific neighborhood density-modulate these response
202 ca (Canis aureus) has long been considered a conspecific of jackals distributed throughout Eurasia, w
203 Each flower type carried scent-marks from conspecifics of differing relatedness or were unmarked.
204 the dauer pheromone of some strains affects conspecifics of other genotypes more strongly than indiv
207 Cape mole-rats are solitary; they tolerate conspecifics only fleetingly during the breeding season.
217 orrhizal fungi (AMF) collected from soils of conspecific plants, and feedback with Glomus etunicatum,
219 Over the short term, specialization ensures conspecific pollen transfer, whereas over the long term,
220 discriminate between photographs of unknown conspecifics portraying different facial expressions, sh
223 in population structure that will vary with conspecific pressure (e.g., pressure occurring from indi
226 r rewards to a conspecific, but only if that conspecific previously assisted them, and particularly w
228 y capture and hold the attention of intended conspecific receivers while limiting eavesdropping by po
230 tronger DA release during observation of the conspecific receiving reward relative to observation of
232 isk of interspecific competition; while dead conspecifics, regardless of colony origin, were pulled b
233 y demonstrates that innate avoidance of sick conspecifics requires an intact vomeronasal organ, expan
234 positive and negative states associated with conspecific reward delivery modulate DA signals related
235 re of affective states during observation of conspecific reward, first exhibiting increases in appeti
236 al because they share a common confound: the conspecific's line of gaze, which could serve as an asso
238 ion of striatal neurons responded to own and conspecific's performance errors independently of a nega
240 he social action coding disappeared when the conspecific's role was simulated by a computer, confirmi
241 eive and integrate early cues of sickness in conspecifics sampled just hours after the induction of i
243 by negative dependence of recruitment on the conspecific seed and tree density due to specialist natu
244 ecruitment was significantly reduced at high conspecific seed densities and this NDD was greatest for
248 one receptor family in moth species mediates conspecific sex pheromone information for sexual behavio
249 Sorghum bicolor), which readily crosses with conspecific shattercane and with allotetraploid johnsong
250 l bias toward emotional scenes compared with conspecifics showing a neutral expression, and (ii) whic
251 ction" to the 2 kHz band present only in the conspecific signal, these interneurons start to respond
253 equencies are lower than those in individual conspecific signals, and instead match those found in co
254 To ask whether handshakes are used to sample conspecific social chemosignals, we covertly filmed 271
255 y composition that decreased plant growth in conspecific soils and had knock-on effects for plant com
256 for females, who are sensitive detectors of conspecific song, and (3) it is the only sexual signal t
257 icroelectrodes during repeated playback of a conspecific song, followed by further playback of this t
263 sterility and shorten lifespan by displacing conspecific sperm, invading the ovary, and sometimes bre
265 ns, an open-source algorithm that identifies conspecific strains from metagenomic sequence data and r
267 attention was grabbed most by images showing conspecifics such as sexual behavior, yawning, or groomi
270 rant of sharing key resources with unrelated conspecifics than previously believed, or at least durin
271 s were forced to devote sensory attention to conspecifics that frequently entered their biosonar "fie
272 motes social interactions and recognition of conspecifics that rely on olfaction in most species.
273 via RNA-Seq using Illumina sequencing) among conspecific thermally sensitive and thermally resilient
274 ls go, social relationships determined which conspecifics they encountered and consequently shaped th
275 rt that horses use the head orientation of a conspecific to locate food, but that this ability is dis
277 depression risk alleles from relations with conspecifics to relations with the microbial world, the
278 enic fungi in soil increased with increasing conspecific tree density for five of nine tree species;
279 ts' dynamic reactions in response to prey or conspecifics-two key behaviors that are extremely diffic
283 that occurred before marmosets even heard a conspecific vocalization that, as a population, almost p
284 rontal cortex neurons when marmosets heard a conspecific vocalization, and that these changes corresp
285 illustrate a progression in neural coding of conspecific vocalizations along the ventral auditory pat
286 ey (Macaca mulatta) respond to and integrate conspecific vocalizations and their accompanying facial
287 ecies show LH specialization when processing conspecific vocalizations, the presence of hemispheric b
290 d morphological responses of each species to conspecific vs heterospecific neighbours in a common gar
291 ainst discovery in response to the sounds of conspecifics when a peephole is open but not when it is
292 ility to discriminate between scent-marks of conspecifics, which are potentially very similar in thei
293 eat from locations recently visited by other conspecifics, which has fundamental implications for epi
294 inhibits aggressive behavior toward same-sex conspecifics, while at the same time increasing percepti
296 whether the acoustic structure could provide conspecifics with information about individual identity
297 mory--the ability of an animal to remember a conspecific--with no change in sociability or several ot
298 tive activities, predicts that at least with conspecifics, wolves should cooperate better than dogs.
299 ested whether antagonistic interactions with conspecifics would affect scatter-hoarding adversely, as
300 es indicating sickness and avoidance of sick conspecifics would therefore be an adaptive way of copin
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