ライフサイエンスコーパス: constancy

1 ed scheduled clinic appointment (i.e., visit constancy).

2 velocity due to viewing conditions (velocity constancy).

3 changes (which is a phenomenon called color constancy).

4 reduce variability and maintain physiologic constancy.

5 han interventions that lessen disparities in constancy.

6 assumes common descent without assuming rate constancy.

7 ovel way of understanding color contrast and constancy.

8 Of these, four also exhibited size constancy.

9 reopsis in these subjects could support size constancy.

10 stimuli automatically generate contrast and constancy.

11 t increases in growth rate after 80 years of constancy.

12 rence copy-is necessary to achieve roughness constancy.

13 e two modalities as well as perceptual space constancy.

14 tions necessary for color contrast and color constancy.

15 be continuously updated to maintain spatial constancy.

16 f(0), providing a neural correlate for pitch constancy.

17 pendent representations that maintain object constancy.

18 tic context, in a way consistent with colour constancy.

19 ntations is thought to contribute to spatial constancy.

20 The question then is: how is roughness constancy achieved?

21 The constancy across patients may serve as a baseline to ass

22 hat it can be reversed to achieve perceptual constancy across speeds.

23 mal human observers a large degree of colour constancy across the life span.

24 concerning sequence evolution, such as rate constancy among lineages (the assumption of a molecular

25 o be explained in part by violations of rate constancy among lineages.

26 tribution of inversion track lengths or rate constancy among lineages.

27 l and chromatic opponency critical for color constancy and color contrast.

28 which both approximates perceptual contrast constancy and enhances novel events under different ligh

29 Basic ideas about the constancy and randomness of mutagenesis that drives evol

30 Using established relations of perceptual constancy and sensory inputs, we tested the ability to d

31 ion mechanism may help to achieve perceptual constancy and thus aid object recognition in complex aud

32 main objective of this study was to test the constancy and variability of gallbladder (GB) ejection f

33 it in 3 consecutive 4-month intervals (visit constancy), and (2) proportion of kept/scheduled primary

34 al scenes, we here show that color contrast, constancy, and assimilation are all predicted by the sta

35 ntext effects referred to as color contrast, constancy, and assimilation underscore the fact that col

36 t varies over space or time, including color constancy, and chromatic contributions to such percepts

37 ybridization to investigate the specificity, constancy, and timing of KSHV gene expression in KS tumo

38 inhibition, the velocities show a remarkable constancy as total folate is decreased.

39 served control group bias indicates that the constancy assumption does not hold in recent antipsychot

40 nce of evenly spaced constant sites (such as constancy at the second codon position in genes coding f

41 offer an alternative explanation of loudness constancy based solely on a reverberant sound energy cue

42 al constancy: Perceptual learning depends on constancy-based perceptual representations.

43 These results suggest that constancy-based representations, known to be important f

44 orientation has broad implications for shape constancy because orientation flows have also been impli

45 itude (beta = -0.106, P < 0.05), rest tremor constancy (beta = -0.109, P < 0.05), and index of rest t

46 ability was also associated with rest tremor constancy (beta = -0.380, P < 0.05) and index of rest tr

47 lation, we are able to titrate the degree of constancy between 11% and 83%, indicating that we have a

48 The molecular clock maintains energy constancy by producing circadian oscillations of rate-li

49 the brain attempts to preserve tactile size constancy by rescaling the primary, distorted body-surfa

50 invariance, an important type of perceptual constancy, by demonstrating how modality-independent rep

51 This color constancy can be measured operationally by asking observ

52 It is well known that environmental constancy can favor minimal mutation rates.

53 are important in biomechanics because their constancy can imply dynamic similarity between systems,

54 Perceptual constancy describes the fact that, despite variable sens

55 the role of turgor pressure and its observed constancy during oscillations; the stability of wall thi

56 ditions in natural vision-although this is a constancy effect that normalizes perception across tempo

57 al brightness constancy that, like classical constancy effects, serves to enhance object recognition

58 in which most computational models of color constancy fail.

59 E adduction to NFH is physiological, and its constancy from birth to senility as well as its dependen

60 isolation by hybrid speciation and by flower constancy has been proposed, but these modes are undocum

61 Although color constancy has been studied extensively, its mechanisms a

62 and in vivo data that support the hydration constancy hypothesis and provides a critique of applied

63 rfaces, and many striking examples of 'color constancy' illustrate how our vision compensates for var

64 the hand movement is necessary for roughness constancy in both direct and indirect touch.

65 Most comparisons reject rate constancy in favor of a model incorporating two rates of

66 parative genome analyses reveal a surprising constancy in genetic content: vertebrate genomes have on

67 e development in complex plant organs, where constancy in size, shape and cell number is crucial.

68 In this and other ecosystems, apparent constancy in species richness may mask major changes in

69 document this resistance in the form of: (i) constancy in the relative abundance of growth forms and

70 Retention in HIV care was based on visit constancy in the year prior to the survey.

71 Normal subjects therefore exhibit size constancy, in which the perceived size of an image is sc

72 red a novel property of color perception and constancy, involving how we experience shades of blue ve

73 We argue that this constancy is a signature of optimality in the transmissi

74 Roughness constancy is also preserved during pseudo-passive scanni

75 ts using real-world stimuli show that colour constancy is in fact almost perfect, and that several di

76 This constancy is in large part due to the capacity of skelet

77 Three classic hypotheses are that constancy is mediated by local adaptation, by adaptation

78 g far from equilibrium, and that maintaining constancy is not the goal of physiologic control.

79 Color constancy is our ability to perceive constant surface co

80 Here, we show that roughness constancy is preserved during active but not passive sca

81 This perceptual lightness constancy is thought to be important behaviorally for ob

82 Colour constancy is typically weaker in the laboratory than it

83 Lessening disparities in adherence or constancy lowered disparities in virological suppression

84 ance cannot be explained with a simple color-constancy mechanism that discounts illumination.

85 ing and results in disruption to normal size-constancy mechanisms.

86 We propose that this enhancer constancy might be a general property of regulatory evol

87 We suppose that this constancy occurs because there are so few GLUTs on the s

88 e concentration; hence, methods which assume constancy of alpha are intrinsically imprecise.

89 difficult and is based on the assumption of constancy of body compartments.

90 The constancy of BP in the sham groups likely reflects their

91 ietary Ca(2+)o intake while maintaining near constancy of Ca(2+)o.

92 The anatomical and developmental constancy of Caenorhabditis elegans belies the complexit

93 The constancy of cell division rate contrasts with the numbe

94 ining genomes and may explain the unexpected constancy of codon bias across species of very different

95 The relative constancy of coherence even when the amplitude of cortic

96 Constancy of component volumes, both among different lip

97 ible microtubule binding agent exhibits such constancy of conformation.

98 teers entered into such trials, the dose and constancy of drug administration and the mixture of addi

99 f a robust physiologic system that maintains constancy of fat stores.

100 sibility and mutation rate of influenza, the constancy of genetic diversity within lineages over time

101 gly agrees well with the previously observed constancy of genomic mutation rates in microbes.

102 The evolutionary explanation for this constancy of genomic mutation rates remains obscure.

103 This constancy of germline mutation rates among microbial spe

104 , delocalization cannot account for the near constancy of IEs from ortho, meta, and para deuteriums,

105 The constancy of kinh for the chymase-ACT reaction over the

106 The relative constancy of MN dendritic topology up to P13 was surpris

107 Despite the nearly absolute constancy of motif B in vivo, virus replicating in cultu

108 vides a glimpse into aspects of phylogenetic constancy of mutational processes.

109 t in evolutionary analyses that often assume constancy of mutational tendencies and complete neutrali

110 o stabilize neural networks and maintain the constancy of neuronal output in response to changes in a

111 tability of unitary AMPA-mediated EPSCs, the constancy of NMDA-mediated sEPSCs indicates an unchangin

112 elihood ratio tests were applied to test the constancy of nonsynonymous to synonymous rate ratios amo

113 ctive site must be addressed relative to the constancy of nucleotide sequence found in nature.

114 To achieve both constancy of pressure and wall thickness under the range

115 c and semiparametric methods for analysis of constancy of relative risk over time.

116 , it is possible to improve adiabaticity and constancy of scan rate through use of empirical prerun i

117 mental feature of auditory perception is the constancy of sound recognition over a large range of int

118 (raster vs unidirectional scanning) and the constancy of spray tip-to-surface and atmospheric sampli

119 This constancy of SR content is shown to result because the l

120 is maintained at a constant level to ensure constancy of the contractile response.

121 Assumptions relating to the constancy of the D(FFM) and HF(FFM) are violated in pati

122 s) and depend on assumptions relating to the constancy of the density (D(FFM)) and hydration fraction

123 A key observation concerns the constancy of the dinucleotide relative abundance profile

124 developed under the single assumption of the constancy of the distributions of the propensities for g

125 polymerase, which would account for the near constancy of the enhancement factors.

126 Longitudinal studies indicated constancy of the G6PD allelic ratio in blood cells over

127 We sought to evaluate the constancy of the glomerular array in the mouse by determ

128 The implications of the constancy of the measured kinetic step-size for the mech

129 The constancy of the slow time constant during a train is be

130 microbial species need not necessarily mean constancy of the somatic mutation rates.

131 The constancy of the specific findings suggests there may be

132 mechanism originally posited for maintaining constancy of the visual field during eye movements.

133 To achieve the "constancy of the wild-type," the developing organism mus

134 The constancy of these spectra from relative intensities giv

135 The constancy of these thermodynamic values over a 2-fold ch

136 Constancy of this pattern in pigs but its reversal by 2

137 onic cell behaviour, and help to explain the constancy of tissue architecture that has been generated

138 The constancy of Zn/Fe(T) during early differentiation invol

139 The assumed "constancy" of fat-free body mass hydration is a cornerst

140 ate that alkaloids enhance pollinator flower constancy, opening new perspectives in co-evolutionary p

141 on V4 and is concerned with automatic colour constancy operations, without regard to memory, judgemen

142 The predictability and constancy over time of the electroosmotic flow in microc

143 k between perceptual learning and perceptual constancy: Perceptual learning depends on constancy-base

144 , aggression, and Component 4 was related to constancy (predictability and popularity), with both of

145 e physically different appear similar (color constancy) presents a major challenge in vision research

146 a neural implementation to the classic color constancy problem that can be easily translated into art

147 le at approximately 0.73 in mammals and this constancy provides a means of estimating total body fat

148 ticular importance is the growth rate, whose constancy represents a physiological steady state of an

149 By definition, color constancy requires that vision "discounts the illuminant

150 We argue that this constancy results from strong selection against initial

151 s in both the EC and EC + skills arms (visit constancy: risk ratio [RR], 1.22 [95% confidence interva

152 Here we show a robust loudness constancy, similar in many ways to visual size constancy

153 for the necessary input for an optimal color constancy solution to most natural light environments.

154 heses and thus suggest that there is more to constancy than can be easily explained by the action of

155 uncharacterized type of temporal brightness constancy that, like classical constancy effects, serves

156 nstancy, similar in many ways to visual size constancy, that results under distance-varying condition

157 This strategy requires an assumption of constancy, that the novel medication will perform the sa

158 Mode of origin ii accounts for the flower-constancy type of ethological isolation in two species g

159 (ii) The flower-constancy type, as the name suggests, is based on flower

160 We measure color constancy under nearly natural viewing conditions, by us

161 isual scene and may also contribute to color constancy under viewing conditions that affect contrast.

162 ring branch lengths, and whether or not rate constancy was assumed.

163 The presence of absence of size constancy was investigated by having subjects equate the

164 omplementary sequence.) On the basis of this constancy, we refer to the collection [rhoXY*] as the ge

165 s "colour contrast' is linked to the "colour constancy' which is important for object recognition, bu

166 d an elegant solution to this problem, color constancy, which is currently incorporated in many imagi

167 It also suggests that lightness constancy, which is sometimes thought to involve "higher

168 r contrast is thought to contribute to color constancy with changes in illumination.