ライフサイエンスコーパス: contagion

1 ggest that the answer depends on the type of contagion.

2 responding to a startling stressor and also contagion.

3 inherent in traditional estimates of social contagion.

4 is in fact generally a negative predictor of contagion.

5 ns to either arrest or prevent this horrible contagion.

6 ly explains >50% of the perceived behavioral contagion.

7 orting MV shedding into the airway lumen and contagion.

8 -quality patches, displaying regional reward contagion.

9 cted but did not eliminate this hierarchical contagion.

10 icate at sites of tissue damage that promote contagion.

11 thy might be related to the degree of stress contagion.

12 al states exhibit similar dynamics of social contagion.

13 s a quantitative understanding of behavioral contagion.

14 used to relate whole-brain maps to emotional contagion.

15 ing the coevolution of many kinds of dueling contagions.

16 ay be dramatically underestimating the R0 of contagions.

17 neralized threshold model to describe social contagions.

18 esis is that memes and behaviors are complex contagions.

19 and process waste that could contain harmful contagions.

20 hormones elicits the expression of emotional contagion (a form of empathy) in strangers of both speci

21 se significantly covaried with trait emotion contagion, a necessary foundation for empathizing with o

22 Emotional contagion, a quantifiable index of empathic reactivity t

23 while most memes indeed spread like complex contagions, a few viral memes spread across many communi

24 ctions are found for a scenario in which the contagion ability of a spreader decreases with the numbe

25 ase transition between a regime in which the contagion affects a large fraction of the system and one

26 raction explained more observations than did contagion alone.

27 We investigated whether emotional contagion, an evolutionarily conserved affect-sharing me

28 uired to tease apart the roles of behavioral contagion and a time-setting effect following a startle

29 fects, including verbal, goal, and emotional contagion and attitudinal convergence.

30 of aquatic beetles through the processes of contagion and compression in naturally colonized experim

31 l the (complex, fractional) nature of social contagion and establish that individuals with relatively

32 ve center is to understand the mechanisms of contagion and face them.

33 ly dynamics revealed evidence for both moral contagion and moral licensing.

34 We also consider studies of contagion and sharing of feelings.

35 ung people, especially mechanisms underlying contagion and the effect of new media.

36 ting theoretical framework behind predicting contagion and the immediate outcome of acute diseases in

37 as well as possible interventions to prevent contagion and transmission.

38 yperarousal, environmental dependency, group contagion, and failure to adapt to changing stimulus-rei

39 ied staff reentry as the critical pathway of contagion, and provided estimates of the reduction in ri

40 ues are not strictly necessary for emotional contagion, and that the observation of others' positive

41 to another: liquidity hoarding, asset price contagion, and the propagation of defaults via counterpa

42 sion probability of information about social contagions, and trial size exhibits a non-monotonic patt

43 The effects of media and contagion are also important, with the internet having a

44 Social and biological contagions are influenced by the spatial embeddedness of

45 ntagions, unlike infectious diseases (simple contagions), are affected by social reinforcement and ho

46 caling of social-tie density and information contagion as a function of the population.

47 s to our understanding of both homophily and contagion as generic social processes.

48 ariance found significantly higher emotional contagion at each stage of disease progression [controls

49 cond order) transitions towards large social contagion become explosive (first order).

50 er suggests that these effects are driven by contagion beliefs: when asked to bid on a sweater owned

51 Effects of contagion between family members were dealt with by excl

52 cells as vehicles not only immediately after contagion but also to infect epithelia of tissues expres

53 Higher emotional contagion (but not depressive symptoms) was associated w

54 Limiting mitochondrial contagion by inhibiting organelle fusion shows promise f

55 ay contribute to extremely efficient measles contagion by promoting the rapid spread of the virus thr

56 institutions where links indicate potential contagion channels.

57 Previous work on contagion/compression focused primarily on the role of p

58 Specifically, we study contagion dynamics through the air transportation networ

59 rder phase transition associated with social contagion dynamics.

60 ts the potential existence of a "statistical contagion effect".

61 tes with the degree of susceptibility to the contagion effect, suggesting that a frontal-subcortical

62 research efforts have been put into studying contagion effects and herding behaviour in financial mar

63 We estimated these contagion effects by combining daily global weather data

64 d they provide some unique demonstrations of contagion effects on real-world purchase decisions.

65 to interactional synchrony and other social contagion effects, including verbal, goal, and emotional

66 and Structural Diversity theories of social contagion explain the influence effects we observe, the

67 ifferent channels for direct transmission of contagion from one bank to another: liquidity hoarding,

68 abies, healthcare workers (HCWs) had fear of contagion from the infected patient.

69 of one context-dependent processes, spatial contagion, functioning at the local scale, and provide t

70 bility that an individual is affected by the contagion grows monotonically with the size of his or he

71 The concept of contagion has steadily expanded from its original ground

72 Traditional models of social contagion have been based on physical analogies with bio

73 Although several possible sources of contagion have been identified in excretions and secreti

74 The mechanism of fear contagion hereby suggested may automatically prepare the

75 We measured emotional contagion in 237 participants (111 healthy controls, 62

76 social presence significantly diminish yawn contagion in comparison to a control condition, indicati

77 y be even more important than the biological contagion in determining the course of the disease.

78 licies for infectious diseases and financial contagion in economic systems.

79 tterns across geographies to identify social contagion in exercise behaviours across a global social

80 support claims of peer influence and social contagion in networks, homophily may also explain such e

81 al networks influence the dynamics of social contagion in them is sparse.

82 rstanding the spreading mechanisms of social contagions in complex network systems has attracted much

83 r understanding of the mechanisms that drive contagions in networks and our knowledge of how to propa

84 s a wonderful tool to contain and understand contagion, in a well-designed setting, creating excellen

85 based on physical analogies with biological contagion, in which the probability that an individual i

86 Alternatively, the "contagion indicator" hypothesis posits that females choo

87 Here we investigate how a belief in contagion influences the sale of celebrity memorabilia.

88 Contagion is a form of magical thinking in which people

89 The contagion is driven specifically by brain regions involv

90 Our results demonstrate that emotional contagion is prevented, in an evolutionarily conserved m

91 nced by most people), and that the degree of contagion is related to trait differences in neuroticism

92 The spread of such a contagion is simulated on real-world data for georeferen

93 We find that the probability of contagion is tightly controlled by the number of connect

94 Emotional contagion is well established in laboratory experiments,

95 s can be transferred to others via emotional contagion, leading people to experience the same emotion

96 t of the Earth's surface; however, in modern contagions long-range edges-for example, due to airline

97 Our approach highlights contagion maps also as a viable tool for inferring low-d

98 We construct 'contagion maps' that use multiple contagions on a networ

99 t also suggests that the rate of vaccination contagion may be even more important than the biological

100 After the contagion measles virus (MV) crosses the respiratory epi

101 Here we present a novel non-Markovian social contagion model on interdependent spatial networks compo

102 Our dueling contagion model suggests that other epidemiological mode

103 First, we compare a topological contagion model to a power grid model.

104 We find that the conditions for a particular contagion model to belong to one of the these three clas

105 In Florida, the spread of white pox fits the contagion model, with nearest neighbors most susceptible

106 We identify three basic classes of contagion models which we call epidemic threshold, vanis

107 who use Facebook, we test whether emotional contagion occurs outside of in-person interaction betwee

108 study, we first established that the social contagion of itch is essentially a normative response (e

109 eceptors enabled the expression of emotional contagion of pain in mouse and human stranger dyads, as

110 Human mobility and activity patterns mediate contagion on many levels, including: spatial spread of i

111 We compare the dynamics of social contagion on networks with different fractions of depend

112 construct 'contagion maps' that use multiple contagions on a network to map the nodes as a point clou

113 Finally we study social contagions on heterogeneous networks and find that netwo

114 Here we study the spread of contagions on networks through a methodology grounded in

115 Although our results suggest that some peer contagion operates within the goth community, our observ

116 rstanding the neural circuitry of emotional 'contagion' or 'resonance' between nearby animals, togeth

117 sed on either model of social and biological contagion, or upon models of opinion dynamics.

118 Salience also predicts essential features of contagion phenomena on networks, and points towards a be

119 models due to the stochastic features of the contagion process and defines an invasion threshold that

120 al value of the diffusion rate below which a contagion process is not able to spread to a macroscopic

121 hborhoods during the course of a large-scale contagion process.

122 ts contribute to the understanding of social-contagion processes, and our experimental method offers

123 one high- and one low-quality patch, reward contagion produced by higher leaf litter levels resulted

124 We investigate the persistence of contagion qualitatively and quantitatively, under increa

125 t group identification can lead to vicarious contagion, reducing individual differentiation and induc

126 fluences on listeners' memory through social contagion, resistance to such influences, and then retri

127 itivity to laughter authenticity, but normal contagion responses.

128 ena such as altruistic punishment, prosocial contagion, self-other similarity, and numerous others gi

129 rameters, providing guidance for controlling contagion spread by constraining mobility processes.

130 social networks through a process of complex contagion that requires social reinforcement.

131 We present a model of contagion that unifies and generalizes existing models o

132 In individuals high in emotion contagion, the ACCg was specialized for processing other

133 he influence effects we observe, the Complex Contagion theory does not.

134 ds exclusively, but for those low in emotion contagion, this region also responded to information abo

135 n or communication media-allow clusters of a contagion to appear in distant locations.

136 We reverse engineer dynamics of financial contagion to find the scenario of smallest exogenous sho

137 Complex contagions, unlike infectious diseases (simple contagion

138 nravel the mechanisms underpinning such goal contagion, using functional neuroimaging.

139 ne social networks, a process we call "moral contagion." Using a large sample of social media communi

140 ting experimental evidence for massive-scale contagion via social networks.

141 The idea of building hospitals to fight contagion was born with the lazarettos.

142 Furthermore, we found that moral contagion was bounded by group membership; moral-emotion

143 yet known, the mechanisms of transmission of contagion were already well apprehended.

144 nced by neighbouring patches through spatial contagion, wherein perceived quality of one patch can ex

145 uggest interventions that account for social contagion will spread behaviour change more effectively.

146 garded as an important channel for financial contagion with the potential to trigger fire sales and s

147 Here, we develop a model of "dueling contagions", with a particular illustration of a situati

148 e develop a theoretical framework to analyze contagion within a network of locations where individual