ライフサイエンスコーパス: contentious

1 ing the 2016 presidential election-is highly contentious.

2 is important in adaptive evolution has been contentious.

3 ions of the origin of this complexity remain contentious.

4 lular concentration of beta-catenin is still contentious.

5 atients, and optimal diagnostic criteria are contentious.

6 on; however, the direction of this effect is contentious.

7 uch information to predict behavior, remains contentious.

8 gulation of T lymphocyte trafficking remains contentious.

9 array of processes remains either unknown or contentious.

10 y ago, although debate on its origin remains contentious.

11 y, relationships between them have long been contentious.

12 volution of altruism and spite have remained contentious.

13 sponsible remain incompletely understood and contentious.

14 mimicked via incoming modern humans has been contentious.

15 re of the initial colonization events remain contentious.

16 is lacking, and this concept remains highly contentious.

17 pects of their anatomy and physiology remain contentious.

18 activation in CD28 function has been highly contentious.

19 limits divergence in gene expression remains contentious.

20 cohol dehydrogenase (MDR) superfamily remain contentious.

21 s, ctenophores, sponges and placozoans - are contentious.

22 gnaling via peritubular myoid (PTM) cells is contentious.

23 lar disease in post-menopausal women remains contentious.

24 Abeta oligomerization state are particularly contentious.

25 in conferring substrate specificity has been contentious.

26 sms restrict evolutionary directions remains contentious.

27 sus Stat3 for Treg cell development has been contentious.

28 he evolution of long-spurred flowers remains contentious.

29 branes of H(2)/O(2) fuel cells has long been contentious.

30 n the full Hsp90 dimer have been elusive and contentious.

31 le in real-time language processing has been contentious.

32 nce of these earthquakes, however, is highly contentious.

33 signaling in chondrocytes in vivo are still contentious.

34 Diagnosis of child mania has been contentious.

35 data has remained undefined and occasionally contentious.

36 for allograft coronary disease (ACD) remains contentious.

37 unctional symmetry in P-glycoprotein remains contentious.

38 foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in livestock is contentious.

39 nase that phosphorylates histone H3 has been contentious.

40 acute rejection after xenotransplantation is contentious.

41 nt understanding of causation is limited and contentious.

42 obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) remains contentious.

43 ect involvement of ATP has been particularly contentious.

44 y/instability of these tandem arrays remains contentious.

45 tal demonstrations of this phenomenon remain contentious.

46 these lineages into eukaryotic organisms is contentious.

47 a biochemical CCM involving C4 metabolism is contentious.

48 ver how many tree species grow there remains contentious.

49 s, but their positron interpretation remains contentious.

50 et the timing of this critical event remains contentious.

51 Earth was before this--remain enigmatic and contentious.

52 How and when it originated remains contentious.

53 basis of their adaptations remain, however, contentious.

54 s to the Fe budget of the open ocean remains contentious.

55 eceptors (GPCRs) form invariant oligomers is contentious.

56 and when the Americas were populated remains contentious.

57 hird-party, social evaluations remain highly contentious.

58 y and many aspects of the tree are no longer contentious.

59 ation, but the use of this technique remains contentious.

60 species' biogeographic origin remains highly contentious.

61 have value has, in particular, proven to be contentious.

62 ch signaling pathways affect phagocytosis is contentious.

63 actic antibiotics in close contacts, remains contentious.

64 plays a distinct role in GC B cells remains contentious.

65 lts from clinical trials, however, have been contentious.

66 The origins of the First Americans remain contentious.

67 change events in the North Atlantic Ocean is contentious.

68 play in understanding human diseases remains contentious.

69 The origin of contemporary Europeans remains contentious.

70 whether it is required for cell division is contentious.

71 ence and location in the mature organ remain contentious.

72 e increases following neural activity remain contentious.

73 m of the Verwey transition, however, remains contentious.

74 Evidence of earlier visits is scattered and contentious.

75 ) gene and congenital heart disease (CHD) is contentious.

76 m the receptor to the destruction complex is contentious.

77 are aware of uncertainty is currently highly contentious.

78 ms in mediating risk for psychosis have been contentious.

79 on gene expression on a global scale remain contentious.

80 protein translation occurs in the nucleus is contentious.

81 ajor lineages of aculeate Hymenoptera remain contentious [6-12].

82 species at macroevolutionary scales remains contentious [7].

83 ent of small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) remains contentious, a meta-analysis of individual patient data

84 igenic variation in Neisseria gonorrhoeae is contentious and appears to be strain dependent.

85 tide-specific phospholipase C (PLC) has been contentious and at times heated.

86 iption of macrophage activation is currently contentious and confusing, the generation of a simple an

87 iption of macrophage activation is currently contentious and confusing.

88 of Comparative Neurology but that it is also contentious and difficult.

89 Organic agriculture has a history of being contentious and is considered by some as an inefficient

90 icles of transmitter per action potential is contentious and probably depends on the type of synapse.

91 ciation between smoking and asthma is highly contentious and some report that smoking cessation incre

92 tinct human cancer stem cells (CSCs) remains contentious and the degree to which different cancer cel

93 date the recognition of AIDS in 1981, remain contentious and the earliest movements of the virus with

94 tum and pallidum in frogs, however, has been contentious, and direct evidence of functional coupling

95 6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) remain contentious, and little evidence is available regarding

96 n Rapa Nui and South America is particularly contentious, and recent studies have reported genetic ev

97 tance of PyC in the global C balance remains contentious, and therefore, PyC is rarely considered in

98 nceal some of the conflict in a particularly contentious area.

99 y small and the underlying mechanisms remain contentious, as a handful of markers usually provides li

100 I briefly discuss the most contentious aspects of the functional definition, and su

101 However, this finding is contentious because of reports that maternal Cdx2 is not

102 Nevertheless, this matter remains contentious because others failed to detect V alpha 14J

103 te of the low-temperature phase has remained contentious because twinning of crystal domains hampers

104 development of chiropractic from humble and contentious beginnings to its current state at the cross

105 Their affinities are contentious, but knowledge of their relationships is ess

106 ips of major arthropod clades have long been contentious, but refinements in molecular phylogenetics

107 arising from low levels of exposure is more contentious, but the available evidence points to an inc

108 is was based on the historical archive and a contentious claim that living members of the House of Ha

109 Harvest of breeding wolves is a highly contentious conservation and management issue worldwide,

110 a ligand-dependent manner are among the most contentious current issues in biology.

111 However, there is a contentious debate about the extent to which failures to

112 fies leading ideas from competing sides of a contentious debate about the origin of the diatoms in th

113 We examined the contentious debate on whether to limit experiments invol

114 not done so without recurring challenges and contentious debate.

115 lution of human cognition and culture remain contentious despite extensive research.

116 at recognise zona pellucida receptors remain contentious despite longstanding research efforts to ide

117 Child bipolar I disorder (BP-I) is a contentious diagnosis.

118 I argue that many of the contentious disagreements that exist today in the field

119 Elimination of this often contentious distinction would improve both the culture a

120 cisions during the 2001 UK FMD outbreak were contentious due to uncertainty about the spatial scale o

121 , in the presence of gene flow has long been contentious, due to an appreciation of the challenges to

122 by autophagy but the process itself is still contentious, especially in the early period following su

123 l about 28,000 14C years bp; and third, more contentious evidence for persistence until about 24,000

124 A celebrated, if contentious, example is whether a universal grammar cons

125 clorrhapha, and Schizophora) and corroborate contentious findings, such as the anomalous Deuterophleb

126 nes and parrots) and corroborated previously contentious groupings (such as flamingos and grebes).

127 Here, we trace the contentious history of the VOF, beginning with its origi

128 argely unknown, one of the most exciting and contentious hypotheses is that sleep contributes importa

129 Renal transplantation remains contentious in patients with systemic amyloidosis due to

130 cytes in the central nervous system, remains contentious in the context of neurodegeneration.

131 ow emerging as an important but occasionally contentious indication for retransplantation.

132 Particularly contentious is the nature of cells that seed the thymus,

133 More contentious is whether the capacity of organisms to adap

134 A particular question that has remained contentious is whether UVA induces DNA double-strand bre

135 efit of invasive AVM treatment, and the most contentious issue at present is whether intervention sho

136 This contentious issue has been fuelled by the influx of comp

137 of population abundance is a fundamental but contentious issue in ecology.

138 um salt-free Wittig reaction has long been a contentious issue in organic chemistry.

139 anism of the Wittig reaction has long been a contentious issue in organic chemistry.

140 A contentious issue in taste research might have come to a

141 g of color and motion information has been a contentious issue in visual neuroscience.

142 donate eggs (oocytes) for research remains a contentious issue internationally.

143 One contentious issue is whether the settlement occurred by

144 our existing knowledge base and reviews the contentious issue of the role of preoperative urodynamic

145 transgenic trees have become an increasingly contentious issue that will require more attention if we

146 my of juvenile spondyloarthropathy remains a contentious issue, and further modifications of the Durb

147 and synonymous (K(S)) sites in mammals is a contentious issue, and one that impacts on many aspects

148 Grass diversification has been a contentious issue, as the exact branching order of the v

149 In addressing such a contentious issue, physicians, policymakers, and society

150 e symptoms are related to blood glucose is a contentious issue, which periodic ambulatory blood gluco

151 g architecture of the genetic risk remains a contentious issue.

152 smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) remains a highly contentious issue.

153 ut its existence in microbes has long been a contentious issue.

154 r is the key to unlocking the puzzle on this contentious issue.

155 that produce these changes, have long been a contentious issue.

156 e instrument's sound quality has long been a contentious issue.

157 ans by which such neurons represent ITD is a contentious issue.

158 uments for two opposing perspectives on this contentious issue.

159 portance of natural hybridization has been a contentious issue.

160 endent gp120 intersubunit contacts remains a contentious issue.

161 of sildenafil by health insurance plans is a contentious issue.

162 refer to copulate with particular males is a contentious issue.

163 ng studies in humans; therefore it remains a contentious issue.

164 e unilateral, uncomplicated hernia is a more contentious issue.

165 selection in maintaining codon bias remain a contentious issue.

166 omboembolism (VTE) in bariatric surgery is a contentious issue.

167 within the Arthropoda remain one of the most contentious issues in systematics, which has traditional

168 le concerns the evidence bearing on the most contentious issues in the field of traumatic stress: bro

169 ly evolution of turtles have long been major contentious issues in vertebrate zoology.

170 Contentious issues included OCP safety, cost, and the po

171 s Perspective, we summarize some of the most contentious issues surrounding diagnosis and treatment o

172 l use, mirror self-recognition (with all its contentious issues), and recent attempts to empirically

173 reasingly visible, because it must deal with contentious issues, or itself becomes a matter of public

174 reporting SSI rates remain controversial and contentious issues.

175 d mechanisms of endogenous repair, have been contentious issues.

176 nfection remains one of the most common, yet contentious, issues facing the pediatric anesthesiologis

177 erature during the twentieth century remains contentious, largely owing to difficulties in estimating

178 irculation and resurgence remain elusive and contentious, many countries have nevertheless recommende

179 States measles epidemic has sparked another contentious national discussion about childhood vaccinat

180 Contentious observations of Pleistocene shoreline featur

181 The most rapidly growing and contentious of these systems is organic agriculture.

182 gical and molecular data have sometimes been contentious, often lacking the data to distinguish betwe

183 rsed INP suspensions is limited and somewhat contentious on the grounds of safety, whilst INP reactio

184 lation between religiosity and morality is a contentious one.

185 ward prediction of the DM model has remained contentious owing to a lack of explicit tests.

186 stronesian speakers is a fascinating and yet contentious part of human prehistory.

187 ocess, termed reinforcement, has been highly contentious, particularly with regard to its role in spe

188 k losses but the use of vaccination has been contentious, partly due to uncertainty about emergency F

189 Calculated risk estimates still depend on contentious PEFs and cancer slope factors.

190 correct species branching order to resolve a contentious phylogeny and show that lineages leading to

191 The contentious political climate surrounding air pollution

192 The contentious pollen research should be important for pati

193 ancial sacrifice, is a common yet uneven and contentious practice in the US.

194 ally focused research, one group tackled the contentious question of efficacy of surgical varicocele

195 e ecology of coral reefs remains an open and contentious question.

196 e access and share data, dispute and resolve contentious relationships between cell types and within

197 Berkeley was destroyed as a consequence of a contentious reorganization.

198 s of duplicated genes, frequently generating contentious results.

199 sicians, is a commonly implemented yet often contentious strategy to expand the surgical workforce.

200 dispersal of humans into North America is a contentious subject, and proposed early sites are requir

201 inflammatory disease sites has been a highly contentious subject.

202 An important but contentious theory in algal evolution is the chromalveol

203 lae are not fossilized, it is difficult (and contentious) to determine whether ancient corals harbore

204 The 'lipid raft' hypothesis has been a contentious topic over the past 5 years, with much of th

205 r physiology and in hepatic injury remains a contentious topic.

206 ramiyida, remains unsolved and has generated contentious views on the origin and earliest evolution o

207 The settlement history remains contentious; we therefore used a grid-based approach to

208 Although it remains contentious whether Polynesians reached South America, s

209 However, it is contentious whether these changes reflect real responses

210 onsequences of phosphorylation have remained contentious with our understanding of the role of eIF4E

211 ionship of heat pain and cold pain are quite contentious, with a number of similarities and dissociat

212 (Zea mays mays) in the US Southwest remains contentious, with conflicting archaeological data suppor

213 ng the major bat lineages has proven equally contentious, with ongoing disagreements about whether ec