ライフサイエンスコーパス: contest

1 contest game (n = 276; 92 aggressor-defender contests).

2 rate when compared to results from the 2014 contest.

3 um created a data analysis and visualization contest.

4 he event either as a stressor or a dominance contest.

5 ues for Protein Structure Prediction (CASP3) contest.

6 prediction of target 42 in the recent CASP2 contest.

7 when it does, there is no place for a beauty contest.

8 ssociated with the ability to win aggressive contests.

9 bility and the desire to seek out additional contests.

10 ot always determine the winner of intergroup contests.

11 ow that it may also influence the outcome of contests.

12 species and could signal aggression in human contests.

13 e for mutual assessment in primate signaling contests.

14 r and loser effects in male-male territorial contests.

15 f aggression and fought longer in subsequent contests.

16 rpose, microtask markets and open innovation contests.

17 e independent, expert CPGs remains ethically contested.

18 mammary gland branching morphogenesis remain contested.

19 zation of this basal hominin has been highly contested.

20 ut whether they constitute a 'code' has been contested.

21 direct-to-consumer genetic tests is fiercely contested.

22 The function of sleep is hotly contested.

23 s pressure on forage fisheries remains hotly contested.

24 unal extinction, however, are still fiercely contested.

25 pretable and the experiment was repeated and contested.

26 scleritomes, their phylogenetic position is contested.

27 color categories in the world's languages is contested.

28 of these "enigmatic" declines remain highly contested.

29 research remains scientifically and morally contested.

30 rces, climate and drainage evolution remains contested.

31 but the correlation with climate is weak or contested.

32 mes, but their relative contributions remain contested.

33 roleum reservoirs, however, remains strongly contested.

34 e toxicity of mutant SOD1 has been earnestly contested.

35 stic universals in color naming is currently contested.

36 mited and their future contribution is hotly contested.

37 s excitotoxic cell death occurs has remained contested.

38 on the subcontinent of India have long been contested.

39 o the other human-infective species has been contested.

40 n, yet their contribution to conservation is contested.

41 le food systems, but its feasibility is also contested.

42 y, survival mechanisms and substrates remain contested.

43 neural correlates of decision-making remains contested.

44 henomenon, but its role in evolution remains contested.

45 pain rely on shared neural systems has been contested.

46 xylate (PFCA) homologues has been vigorously contested.

47 controlling the assembly of this complex are contested.

48 including the role of natural selection--are contested.

49 though their precise contributions are still contested.

50 However, the function of these spots is contested.

51 Optimal balancing remains contested.

52 In contest 1 (no experience) and in contest 2 for the exper

53 In contest 2 control dyads, which only had experience of on

54 In contest 1 (no experience) and in contest 2 for the experienced animals, costs increased w

55 ning session (78 cases) or a formal athletic contest (43 cases), with 80 deaths (63%) occurring betwe

56 Members of a socially dominant species contest a resource by playing the hawk-dove game.

57 yads, which only had experience of one prior contest, a negative relation between winner RHP and cost

58 Here, we present ContEst, a tool for estimating the level of cross-indivi

59 These include a popular science article contest, a Wikipedia article competition, travel grants,

60 We demonstrate the accuracy of ContEst across a range of contamination levels, sources

61 Following the contest, additional held-out unlabelled data clips were

62 chieve higher fighting success in subsequent contests against inexperienced males.

63 ority confers a competitive advantage during contests among animal groups, shaping patterns of resour

64 lume regulatory increase (RVI) mechanisms to contest an imposed loss in cell size, however T-cells ar

65 herefore, the authors found no evidence that contest and scramble competition have favored alternativ

66 l ability as traits likely to be selected by contest and scramble competition, respectively, among ma

67 ogies for assessing mortality are frequently contested and seldom point directly to areas of risk and

68 ow us to explore the genetic basis of social contests and control of cheaters in unprecedented detail

69 quilibrium, depending upon the nature of the contests and the local socioecology.

70 However, the evidence has been mixed and contested, and no systematic reviews of the literature o

71 r, the viability of this hypothesis has been contested, and robust evidence in its support is lacking

72 e identity of the signaling pathway has been contested, and the coupling mechanism is unknown (2).

73 In between contests, animals did or did not (control) receive inten

74 Animal contest behaviour has been widely studied, yet major kno

75 rget cells, the losing axon branches in each contest belong to the same neuron and are at nearly the

76 In a dyadic contest between anxiety-matched animals, microinfusion o

77 poral lobe (MTL) to alter the outcome of the contest between external images and their internal repre

78 A competition is a contest between individuals or groups.

79 experimental evaluation of the evolutionary contest between viruses and the immune system and may pr

80 Realistic models of contests between animals will often involve a series of

81 s, such bystanders are known to eavesdrop on contests between others, and to modify their behavior to

82 Moreover, in staged contests between pairs of unfamiliar wasps, subordinate

83 dict the outcome of the very first dominance contests between them.

84 ssion, this assumption has been increasingly contested by recent findings of transcription-independen

85 al distributed the spoils unless control was contested by the partner.

86 ype-phenotype correlations, all of which are contested by the registry data.

87 These results have been contested by the work of Kroll and Amaya [2], which show

88 present in CD4(+) cells but is continuously contested by them, resulting in the eventual inactivatio

89 ucible expression vector and used a swimming contest called 'pseudotaxis' to select for transformant

90 Males of many mammalian species exhibit contest competition and scramble competition for mates,

91 on for traits that lead to success in direct contest competition between males and in sexual coercion

92 tory traits [1], particularly when male-male contest competition determines access to mates [2].

93 an equally divided resource (e.g. food) and contest competition for an unequally divided resource (e

94 Here, we show a clear latitudinal trend in contest competition for space in nearshore marine enviro

95 The support for contest competition implies that incumbency constrains s

96 mentally dependent macroevolutionary form of contest competition that yields finite upper bounds on s

97 taxa relative to the importance of male-male contest competition within them.

98 strongly negative with increasing male-male contest competition.

99 rofessional ice hockey players from 12 teams contesting during the 2012-2013 season consented to part

100 The contested electronic structure of [Cu(CF3)4](1-) is inve

101 The contested findings of scientific misconduct that have be

102 -derived tenet of an anhydrous Moon has been contested following measurement of water in several luna

103 of extravagant ornaments and weapons in the contest for access to the opposite sex.

104 Pistoia Alliance to pose the SequenceSqueeze contest for compression of FASTQ files.

105 s (NSGC) have partnered to organize an essay contest for high school students as part of the activiti

106 When contesting for females, males appear to balance mate pre

107 though males spent more time mating with and contesting for large "Adjacent Guarded" females (those o

108 ths of the insect cuticle used as weapons in contests for access to mates.

109 omparable to animal or plant species remains contested, frustrating attempts to estimate how many suc

110 three-person defender groups in a multiround contest game (n = 276; 92 aggressor-defender contests).

111 e () and S-nitrosohemoglobin (SNO-Hb) widely contested given their ability to transduce nitric oxide

112 t ToM task in which subjects could "steal" a contested grape from one of two human competitors.

113 it of specialty status, the leukemias became contested ground.

114 pothesis proposes that success in intergroup contests has been vital in human evolution and that men

115 t in 2014, we report results acquired from a contest held in 2015 in this study.

116 In two publications presented as a contest, Hopfield and Brody propose a mechanism for dete

117 Their affinities remain contested, however, and they have been interpreted as bi

118 ing in weakly supported (and sometimes hotly contested) hypotheses.

119 After conducting a compound screening contest in 2014, we report results acquired from a conte

120 l support for several putative macrofamilies contested in current historical linguistics.

121 el asserting HVD-directed targeting has been contested in previous studies, but the role of the Rab H

122 al importance of these determinants had been contested in some recent in vitro studies.

123 effect can influence the outcome of physical contests in humans--across a range of sports, we find th

124 Unlike many contests in other venues, where the purpose is primarily

125 e first ranked in GPCR-DOCK blind prediction contests in the receptor structure accuracy category.

126 to show that similar winning biases occur in contests in which neither contestant wears red, indicati

127 As a result, immediately after contests, inaccurate signalers have lower JH titers than

128 ighest in RHP asymmetric dyads of the second contest, irrespective of experience.

129 Particularly contested is the avian "neostriatum," which has historic

130 rspectives on ethics and policy hinge on the contested issue of whether a valid distinction can be ma

131 areas of the mammalian neocortex has been a contested issue.

132 onflicts may backfire when adversaries treat contested issues as sacred values.

133 gh regard and respect its findings, for some contested issues, such as the existence of anthropogenic

134 Mapping the contested leech (Hirudo medicinalis) CBR sequence sugges

135 us studies have been unable to determine how contest location and group size interact to shape relati

136 continue the data analysis and visualization contest, maintaining the philosophy of providing new cha

137 The tendency of resident groups to win contests may help explain how small groups persist in ar

138 We propose a new iterative screening contest method to identify target protein inhibitors.

139 Many contested models of pitting corrosion exist, but one und

140 sers was stimulated by merely experiencing a contest, not necessarily by the relative outcome of prev

141 ood plague by its classic features, however, contested Novy's scientific evidence.

142 This contest of values has resulted in a polarized debate tha

143 affected only by the outcome of the previous contests, or whether the fighting experience itself is s

144 Halpin, Johnson, and Miller contest our assignment of quantum beating signals observ

145 We demonstrate that contest outcome depends on an interaction between group

146 ividuals suggest that location may influence contest outcome.

147 3 total essays submitted in response to this contest over 2 years.

148 The contest ran from August to November 2014, and 654 partic

149 A substantial proportion of the contests reached an outcome with a clear winner without

150 ormation is incorporated into choice remains contested, reflecting a larger debate over the role of s

151 ty of exploited fish stocks remains a highly contested research topic in applied fish evolution and f

152 an escalated fight exceeds the value of the contested resource, and that its equilibrium frequency i

153 rce value) with perceived chances of winning contests (resource holding potential).

154 come overconfident, as long as benefits from contested resources are sufficiently large compared with

155 been shown to influence the outcome of later contests, revealing loser and winner effects.

156 We conclude that categorization in the contested semantic domain of color may be governed by pr

157 Our results from the 2015 contest show an improved hit rate when compared to resul

158 This leads to an interesting contest, since the two responses compete, albeit indirec

159 either reject each other and compete for the contested space or fuse and form a single, chimeric colo

160 el, which affects the outcome of competitive contests such that the contestant with the larger trait

161 ce is comparable to the ice thickness of the contested sudden cooling events in Eemian ice from the G

162 Zhang et al contest that Chusang was part of an annual mobility roun

163 We contest the claim that musically induced sadness cannot

164 ivity by locomotion is context-dependent and contest the generality of a disinhibitory circuit for ga

165 Conflicting reports support and contest the hypothesis that activation causes large chan

166 Here we contest the view that competition puts any such demands

167 No articles have contested the concept, apart from 3 published 13-18 yr a

168 were challenged by several commentaries that contested the merits of my general theoretical agenda, t

169 There were no trials that contested the plea of not criminally responsible.

170 ntermediates between wing and haltere cells, contesting the view that homeotic genes act as binary sw

171 amily Soricidae) and moles (family Talpidae) contests the conventional view that rodents (order Roden

172 This review presents evidence that contests the observations that cancer stem cell markers

173 ch of these classes of reaction in turn, and contests the roles proposed for KOtBu; instead, it provi

174 Guala contests the validity of strong reciprocity as a key ele

175 At the conclusion of the contest, the data from the redundantly sequenced genomes

176 a moss with multiple LEAFY orthologs, which contests their model and supports that LEAFY evolves thr

177 orts, and vascular plants) remain vigorously contested; their resolution is essential to our understa

178 When male animals engage in intrasexual contests then any alternative tactics they use can be as

179 We contest this claim, however, on the grounds that Thomas

180 The tobacco industry has contested this evidence that SHS causes CVD, but how and

181 Pharmacological manipulations, however, have contested this model and have suggested that L4 may not

182 ed to various domains ranging from political contests to scientific breakthroughs.

183 In male-male contests, tremulations were the most frequent aggressive

184 Pigs (Sus scrofa, n = 316) were contested twice.

185 9 teams competed in the contest using a mixture of methods, some analytical and

186 In this commentary, we contest Van Lange and colleagues' central claim that "co

187 le problems with known solutions, the BioVis contest was intended to whet the participants' appetites

188 Three hours after contests, wasps who interacted with rivals signaling hig

189 In the BioVis 2011 contest, we provided contestants with a synthetic eQTL d

190 In both contests, we employed the tyrosine-protein kinase Yes as

191 The top three performing algorithms from the contest were then validated on out-of-sample patient dat

192 " between the tumor and the lymphocyte is no contest when adoptively transferred cells are stimulated

193 such sites potentially devolve into "beauty contests" where patients in need are evaluated on the ba

194 The contest will entail a head-to-head competition starting

195 (percentage of bryozoan colonies involved in contests with a win/loss outcome, leading to death of th

196 ruses (phages) are locked in an evolutionary contest, with each side producing constantly changing me

197 tocene megafauna extinctions remain fiercely contested, with human impact or climate change cited as

198 at the beginning of the expansion are hotly contested, with some arguing for matrilineal and matrilo

199 termination of the African Humid Period are contested, with strong evidence for both abrupt and grad

200 urces are divided according to the number of contests won.