ライフサイエンスコーパス: contextual

1 structure's double duty and suggests dynamic contextual adaptation.

2 arning success in two word-to-meaning tasks: contextual and cross-situational learning paradigms.

3 Here, by using contextual and cross-situational word learning, we teste

4 haviors in 5XFAD versus fro;5XFAD mice using contextual and cued fear conditioning.

5 arguing that differentiating social roles is contextual and driven by varying ecological pressures, p

6 ate linear regression model to examine which contextual and health systems factors contributed to the

7 itory projections enhance the specificity of contextual and object memory encoding.

8 ed others' performances, but also integrated contextual and self-related information.

9 icated in the recollection of highly precise contextual and spatial information [3-6].

10 ts consolidation and/or retrieval of precise contextual and spatial memories.

11 a striking deficit in hippocampal-dependent (contextual) and hippocampal-independent (cue) fear condi

12 el, and income inequality at the aggregated, contextual, and ecological level.

13 ts of oxytocin are dependent on a variety of contextual aspects and the individual's characteristics

14 elty-induced acetylcholine release and later contextual associability.

15 ge, since this memory, based on temporal and contextual associations among events, undergoes preferen

16 onsible for processing and encoding distinct contextual associations in response to highly similar in

17 Memory storage of temporal and contextual associations is known to rely on hippocampal

18 Extinction of these contextual associations, which involves a new form of le

19 -induced acetylcholine release primes future contextual associations.

20 usively activated by designer drugs prevents contextual associations.

21 ng obsolete actions while it facilitates new contextual associations.

22 nced mnemonic retention of temporal, but not contextual, associations.

23 cilitating mechanism underlying the powerful contextual behavioral effect.

24 Here, we exploit rapidly induced contextual biases in duration reproduction to reveal how

25 zation of memories [3], supporting a role in contextual binding.

26 ion of fixed cortical oscillations driven by contextual (but missing) sensory input, thus entirely re

27 The contextual challenges encountered have potential implica

28 east 10 types of regime change, ranging from contextual change that encouraged regime drift to delibe

29 lows for predictable tuning, insulation from contextual changes, and a reduction in expression variat

30 ling downstream Purkinje cells to sense fine contextual changes.

31 el role for Cav1.2 channels in extinction of contextual cocaine-associated memories.SIGNIFICANCE STAT

32 dorsal hippocampus (DH) critically controls contextual cocaine-memory reconsolidation.

33 ted to the science-to-policy process and the contextual conditions of a case are significant in predi

34 tant to the disrupting effects of changes in contextual contingencies, perhaps by recruiting habitual

35 proposed to account for greater mnemonic and contextual control over LHb-mediated response flexibilit

36 for personal (eg, education and income) and contextual covariates, including exposures to fine parti

37 suppressed the acquisition of cocaine-paired contextual cue memory assessed using a conditioned place

38 interpolation or extrapolation from adjacent contextual cues by what is necessarily an endogenous, no

39 Exposure to cocaine-associated contextual cues contributes significantly to relapse.

40 e mice conditioned to associate cocaine with contextual cues during oestrus have enhanced mesolimbic

41 Given the importance of contextual cues for triggering relapse and the human cog

42 , defeated rats display enhanced learning of contextual cues paired with cocaine experience assessed

43 n region is necessary for the ability to use contextual cues to guide salt seeking.

44 ther visual information, including nonmetric contextual cues, also regulates the firing rate of MEC n

45 of cocaine addiction, can be precipitated by contextual cues, yet the molecular mechanisms required f

46 creased to drive drug seeking in response to contextual cues.

47 nt phenotypes in the presence of appropriate contextual cues.

48 properties of the environment and nonmetric contextual cues.

49 de the intentions of other individuals using contextual cues.

50 ation across search trials, an effect called contextual cuing of visual search (CC).

51 Despite robust contextual cuing, congruency effects - which would imply

52 ased on the source data, derived scores, and contextual data.

53 mbens, are not sequentially dependent during contextual decision-making.

54 style survey variant (which contained little contextual detail about the wife's intentions), 2.74 (1.

55 reproduce certain results might also reflect contextual differences (often termed "hidden moderators"

56 tus (SES) groups and overlook key social and contextual drivers of temporal decision making.

57 TGFbeta-SMAD signaling exerts a contextual effect that suppresses malignant growth early

58 These contextual effects are hard to reconcile with classical

59 I close by arguing that research on the contextual effects of foreclosure on health should conti

60 coustic features, and has been used to study contextual effects on auditory receptive fields in anima

61 ow that this scheme explains a wide range of contextual effects, such as those elicited by other opti

62 These findings suggest that consolidation of contextual emotional memory occurs during ripple-reactiv

63 n processes linguistic input within the rich contextual environments of our everyday language experie

64 Hippocampus can combine spatial and contextual/episodic information using a dual coding sche

65 sual cognition is thought to rely heavily on contextual expectations.

66 ically-enhanced acetylcholine during initial contextual exploration leads to stronger fear after subs

67 retrieval dynamics by pinpointing a specific contextual factor that differentially modulates the func

68 rties [13], individual differences [14], and contextual factors [15] may underpin similarities and di

69 hologists have found extensive evidence that contextual factors alter behavior, some have argued that

70 er, feeding behavior is modulated by various contextual factors and by previous experiences.

71 ended to explore the multiple components and contextual factors associated with quality improvement e

72 These suggest contextual factors differentially afford the development

73 sting that interventions should focus on the contextual factors generating this correlation.

74 play among dispositional, developmental, and contextual factors in shaping adaptive versus maladaptiv

75 play among dispositional, developmental, and contextual factors in shaping behavior.

76 We review examples highlighting the role of contextual factors in the perception of attractiveness a

77 Contextual factors include the need for children's servi

78 The influence of contextual factors on vision and eye health, as well as

79 and the attractiveness bias, we propose that contextual factors or affordances should be integrated i

80 hazards models, adjusting for individual and contextual factors such as diabetes, brain injury, and n

81 logical, behavioural, social, and structural contextual factors surrounding health risks and resilien

82 nt of how services are set up and delivered; contextual factors that affect delivery, treatment safet

83 quires establishing the mix of intrinsic and contextual factors that contribute to social isolation.

84 We aimed to examine the health systems and contextual factors that might have contributed to the su

85 licators, and consumers should be mindful of contextual factors that might influence a psychological

86 ain how intervention processes interact with contextual factors to help transition from children's to

87 th care use, it is also important to address contextual factors to improve eye care use and ultimatel

88 Contextual factors were assessed around residences and t

89 affecting implementation success, including contextual factors, implementation strategies, and imple

90 We begin with contextual factors, including demographic variables such

91 Conclusions and Relevance: Contextual factors, measured at the county level, were a

92 a combination of the visual stimulation and contextual factors, such as salience, but identifying th

93 influenced by genetic, epigenetic, and local contextual factors.

94 Our results suggest that contextual FC may represent a special case of context-gu

95 red in object-context recognition but not in contextual FC.

96 genetic silencing of CeAL CRF neurons during contextual fear acquisition disrupted retention test fre

97 ng CeAL CRF projections in the BNSTDL during contextual fear acquisition produced a similar effect.

98 h necessary and sufficient for extinction of contextual fear and intrinsic excitability of DG granule

99 n young mice (6 weeks old) rescued the early contextual fear and spatial memory deficits and decrease

100 ta production, plaque deposition, as well as contextual fear and spatial memory impairments.

101 This led to recall deficit after contextual fear conditioning (cFC) at 2 months of age in

102 Using a contextual fear conditioning (CFC) paradigm, mice were a

103 ind that in the hours following single-trial contextual fear conditioning (CFC), fast-spiking interne

104 S 129 mice performed poorly on wire hang and contextual fear conditioning and exhibited a lower seizu

105 Using contextual fear conditioning and optogenetic inhibition,

106 reversed the TBI-induced deficits in cue and contextual fear conditioning and water maze retention.

107 adiponectin-deficient mice exhibited normal contextual fear conditioning but displayed slower extinc

108 l double knockout [PS cDKO]) after one-trial contextual fear conditioning by using biochemical, immun

109 rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) activity after contextual fear conditioning in the CA1 but not CA3 area

110 We found that contextual fear conditioning increased ripple-spindle co

111 uced Hypophagia test, and cognition, using a contextual fear conditioning paradigm.

112 The decrease in FTO observed shortly after contextual fear conditioning suggests that FTO normally

113 Next, we found that contextual fear conditioning transiently (0.5 h) decreas

114 spatial (Morris water maze) and associative (contextual fear conditioning) memory were observed in le

115 ice also displayed a selective impairment in contextual fear conditioning, as both cue fear and spati

116 A variant of contextual fear conditioning, context pre-exposure facil

117 ve PDE4B inhibitor or vehicle before cue and contextual fear conditioning, water maze training and a

118 pus is conveyed to the mPFC and amygdala for contextual fear conditioning.

119 mation efficiently to the basal amygdala for contextual fear conditioning.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT This

120 e ventral hippocampus, which is required for contextual fear expression.

121 fear memory in mice, indicating its role in contextual fear expression.

122 oR2 activation, DG neuronal excitability and contextual fear extinction, and suggest that targeting a

123 n during diestrus that paralleled more rapid contextual fear extinction.

124 exposed to a distressed conspecific, elicits contextual fear learning and enhances future passive avo

125 orm in dorsal CA1 pyramidal neurons restored contextual fear learning in a conditional Girk2 (-/-) mo

126 t reduced CaMK2N1 expression does not affect contextual fear long-term memory (LTM) formation.

127 s in hippocampal synapses after retrieval of contextual fear LTM.

128 thereby allowing for the formation of robust contextual fear memories while preserving context-depend

129 associated with a decrease in extinction of contextual fear memories.

130 -indolylmethane compounds, enhance long-term contextual fear memory and increase the duration of long

131 pects with the result of enhanced memory for contextual fear memory and to show enhanced LTP in hippo

132 suggesting that this negative regulation of contextual fear memory by AMPK in the CA1 depends on the

133 training inhibition of PV(+) cells disrupted contextual fear memory consolidation.

134 Both T4 and metformin alleviated contextual fear memory deficit induced by FAE, and rever

135 on of the mGlu2/3 agonist LY379268 disrupted contextual fear memory in a manner similar to the effect

136 Cav-1 overexpression enhanced contextual fear memory in adult and aged mice demonstrat

137 silencing of the VH prevented the recall of contextual fear memory in mice, indicating its role in c

138 The acquisition and retrieval of contextual fear memory requires coordinated neural activ

139 tical structure in regulating trait anxiety, contextual fear memory, and appetitive behavior, and is

140 Shisa7 KO mice showed a specific deficit in contextual fear memory, both short-term and long-term af

141 Contextual fear memory, though intact at 24 h, was decre

142 engram cells, which are critical for remote contextual fear memory, were rapidly generated during in

143 ticity signaling pathways and improves their contextual fear memory.

144 TO using either method specifically enhanced contextual fear memory.

145 chanisms of the acquisition and retrieval of contextual fear memory.

146 -projecting vCA1 neurons could contribute to contextual fear responses by inducing synchronized activ

147 ris Water Maze (MWM), long-term memory (LTM) contextual fear testing, and rotarod test when compared

148 up-regulated in the rodent hippocampus upon contextual fear-conditioning and identify the vesicular

149 ats were tested in the hippocampus-dependent contextual fear-conditioning paradigm in adulthood.

150 inent deficits in learning and memory in the contextual fear-conditioning paradigm.

151 on of cued fear and suppressed expression of contextual fear-may serve this purpose, but the neural b

152 r-conditioned mice facilitated extinction of contextual fear.

153 precision, thereby constraining generalized contextual fear.

154 ions to the BNSTDL during the acquisition of contextual fear.

155 uppresses territorial aggression and reduces contextual fear.

156 81297) enhanced extinction of both cued and contextual fear.

157 t objectively describes cells by quantifying contextual feature enrichment and reporting a human- and

158 To determine which contextual features discriminate between bound and unbou

159 studies in humans have shown that changes in contextual features lead to overestimation of past durat

160 mporal lobes and prefrontal cortex represent contextual features, we related the degree of fMRI patte

161 This review provides a contextual framework for interpreting the results of rec

162 he etiology of suicidal behavior, within the contextual framework of inflammation.

163 Baseline contextual freezing, the rate of fear acquisition, freez

164 apply analysis and editing tools, or access contextual help.

165 We used visual contextual illusion as a perceptual assay since the illu

166 tween the level of GABA and the magnitude of contextual illusion.

167 activated and this response is enhanced when contextual influence on choice increases.

168 tivity, an effect enhanced with an increased contextual influence on choice.

169 dicate that affect can serve as an important contextual influence on object recognition processes.

170 Our formulation encompasses a wide range of contextual influences (comprising both within- and betwe

171 mation related to interventions, mechanisms, contextual influences and outcomes.

172 d they provide an ideal basis for explaining contextual influences on priming.

173 al theories and have inspired accounts where contextual influences play a crucial role.

174 stimulus context, and the strength of these contextual influences vary with stimulus intensity.

175 resident interactions, individual behaviors, contextual influences, and national regulations that inf

176 nce of items, covert attention, and top-down/contextual influences.

177 ing of kinematically challenging actions and contextual information about the action, respectively, i

178 Contextual information about the circumstances under whi

179 ation which incorporate increasing levels of contextual information about the system.

180 motor output is determined by both top-down contextual information and bottom-up error information.

181 these neurons are believed to be related to contextual information and memory [4-7].

182 nishment) that require integration of social contextual information are disrupted in association with

183 g of these neurons and markedly enriches the contextual information available to postsynaptic Purkinj

184 beta activity building up in time while more contextual information becomes available.

185 activity in the mPFC and amygdala and convey contextual information efficiently to the basal amygdala

186 The contextual information encoded in the hippocampus is con

187 al connectivity analysis indicated a flow of contextual information from the hippocampus to prefronta

188 hila melanogaster to address how a myriad of contextual information influences the input-output relat

189 d amygdala are activated preferentially when contextual information is processed in the ventral hippo

190 brain's neurons, supply Purkinje cells with contextual information necessary for motor learning, but

191 appropriate modules, even in the absence of contextual information normally provided by vision.

192 of observed actions in PMv is influenced by contextual information not only extracted from physical

193 The USPSTF also reviewed contextual information on the prevalence of celiac disea

194 Recollection of contextual information represents the core of human reco

195 amygdala, indicating that they could convey contextual information through the VH-mPFC and VH-amygda

196 ubnetworks may enable the distinctiveness of contextual information to be maintained in an episodic m

197 sults suggest that the integration of social contextual information to guide normative behaviour is u

198 ivity in the mPFC and amygdala and conveying contextual information to the basal amygdala more effici

199 The LHb is thought to provide reward-related contextual information to the mesolimbic reward system k

200 ate that motor resonance can be modulated by contextual information with different timings, depending

201 ce outcomes can then be reported, along with contextual information, on public websites.

202 are better able to incorporate higher-order contextual information, perhaps because of better execut

203 exposure may come at the expense of encoding contextual information, which may ultimately contribute

204 epth of environmental sampling and available contextual information.

205 hanism by which CA2 encodes social and novel contextual information.

206 lating their decisions in response to social contextual information.

207 e that both areas are involved in processing contextual information.

208 ation and incorporate sufficient multi-scale contextual information.

209 n does not prevent the perceptual effects of contextual information; instead, prior expectations are

210 tivity and spent more time attending to the 'contextual' information (static background) compared to

211 ring wild-type and mutant neurons, providing contextual insights into RTT etiology that support perso

212 is readily reflected by the multifaceted and contextual involvement of complement-driven networks in

213 ng clinical outcomes, cost effectiveness and contextual issues affecting successful implementation.

214 alty afforded rich information regarding the contextual issues around the teaching and prescribing of

215 s its anterior section is more active during contextual judgments regardless of stimulus category (sc

216 upon staff, but staff were able to use their contextual knowledge to help to counter some of this bur

217 ns exert differential effects on spatial and contextual learning and memory.

218 e in humans and describe challenges to study contextual learning in humans.

219 eft inferior-longitudinal fasciculus predict contextual learning, whereas the left uncinate was assoc

220 iffusion is important for the early phase of contextual learning.

221 of cognitive processes linked to spatial and contextual learning.

222 exical interface and specifically related to contextual learning; the anterior temporal lobe, known t

223 none of the factors considered (sample size, contextual level at which income inequality was assessed

224 otal in memory function, track the amount of contextual linguistic information provided in sentences.

225 their spatial representations in response to contextual manipulation.

226 networks influence cell fate decisions in a contextual manner, more information about the spatiotemp

227 le in the long-term consolidation of precise contextual memories and constrains generalized fear resp

228 en together, these findings demonstrate that contextual memories encoded close in time are linked by

229 this overlap of neuronal ensembles links two contextual memories.

230 outs as well as the retrieval of associative contextual memories.

231 cells and investigated hippocampus-dependent contextual memory and long-term plasticity at mossy fibe

232 Kmo(-/-) mice exhibited impairments in contextual memory and spent less time than did controls

233 cated hippocampal subfield CA2 in social and contextual memory but how it does so remains unknown.

234 ional function are associated with long-term contextual memory deficits in PS cDKO mice.

235 s addressing formation and retention of both contextual memory during aversive conditioning and spati

236 reater evidence of neural activity linked to contextual memory encoding.

237 an essential role in synaptic plasticity and contextual memory formation.

238 (1a) receptors are necessary for maintaining contextual memory precision, thereby constraining genera

239 ion is not critical for retrieval of precise contextual memory, but rather has an important role in t

240 previously linked to enhanced specificity of contextual memory, we find that CA2 ITDP is associated w

241 c seizures, as well as long-term deficits in contextual memory.

242 ses and participates in the consolidation of contextual memory.

243 ey role in the consolidation of a fear-based contextual memory.

244 behavioural testing revealed improvements in contextual memory.

245 ted with visuospatial analysis of scenes and contextual mnemonic processing along the parahippocampal

246 One studied form of contextual modulation deals with the effect of a surroun

247 projections may be useful in enabling rapid contextual modulation of cortical frequency representati

248 Results indicate that contextual modulation of shape processing is selective t

249 We observed striking contextual modulation of the neurocognitive architecture

250 In biological vision, contextual modulation refers to the influence of a surro

251 The precise mechanisms that govern contextual modulation remain unknown.

252 tion and temporal properties of this form of contextual modulation.

253 emphasize cortical feedback as the source of contextual modulation.

254 data including perceptual changes induced by contextual modulation.

255 yond the training direction, with the visual contextual motion exhibiting much broader tuning.

256 Overall, our study shows that visual contextual motion exhibits much broader (and shallower)

257 Both the adaptation movement and contextual movement exhibited generalization beyond the

258 Moreover, when passive or active, these past contextual movements exhibit generalization (or tuning)

259 This helps clarify the contextual nature of incentive value and choice behaviou

260 Taken together, these results showcase the contextual nature of molecular recognition, and suggest

261 cessing and offer a unifying explanation for contextual phenomena in fields ranging from visual psych

262 ments, and that the average strength of this contextual prior was similar for both groups.

263 Progress on understanding spatiotemporal contextual processes in humans has been slow in large me

264 Little is known about how contextual processing and neural correlates change acros

265 Remarkably little research has examined how contextual processing changes across development or abou

266 Contextual processing is a key modulatory function of hi

267 Contextual processing, mediated by ubiquitous neural mec

268 tion initiation and DNA repair; however, the contextual regulation of its unwinding activity is not f

269 ed in a task that required them to judge the contextual relatedness of scene and object pairs, which

270 r active participation in spatial coding and contextual representation.

271 thesis that the formation of narrative-based contextual representations in humans relies on the same

272 tive time judgments are driven by 'drift' in contextual representations supported by these regions.

273 there is extensive evidence that the use of contextual representations to guide appropriate behavior

274 ls from both other retrieval classes reflect contextual retrieval, as correct recalls alone arise fro

275 neural activity specifically associated with contextual retrieval, we compared correct recalls, intru

276 Our study provides an example of a contextual role for an intracellular transducer and cont

277 Melanocortin-3 receptors (MC3R) have a contextual role in appetite control that is amplified wi

278 These results clarify the complex and contextual role of anorexia in host-pathogen interaction

279 modeling revealed that both groups exploited contextual salience cues in their gaze judgments, and th

280 the analysis of individual subjects' use of contextual salience cues).

281 In this study, we use mineral and contextual sedimentary environmental data measured by th

282 ts that are congruent with readily available contextual semantics can trigger an accelerated onset of

283 The association between contextual sensitivity and replication success did not d

284 We offer several guidelines for dealing with contextual sensitivity in reproducibility.

285 Results suggested that the contextual sensitivity of the research topic was associa

286 -MDSC found in melanoma patients, suggesting contextual signaling as a potential contributing factor

287 r thalamic nucleus therefore conveys diverse contextual signals that inform visual cortex about visua

288 regulatory network allows the integration of contextual signals to control all or specific subsets of

289 es attention orienting responses to external contextual social cues (e.g., competitive vs. cooperativ

290 s diagnostics technologies in order to set a contextual stage for an overview which highlights a few

291 Subsequent reduced uncertainty about contextual state appeared over-reinforced, potentially c

292 of conditioning evoked by amphetamine-paired contextual stimuli.

293 ty of cocaine-related memories that underlie contextual stimulus control over cocaine-seeking behavio

294 o gross environmental violations following a contextual switch.

295 nderwent an fMRI session during an executive contextual task in which task difficulty varied: single

296 e key role of motor brain areas in providing contextual temporal information to sensory regions, driv

297 ferred analgesic agents, and gabapentin is a contextual third choice, in neurocritically ill patients

298 Here, we present a method called iterative Contextual Transcriptional Activity Inference of Regulat

299 results indicate that in placebo hypoalgesia contextual treatment information engages prefrontal conc

300 a general factor: Differential responding to contextual variables compromises the search for G, and t