ライフサイエンスコーパス: contingent

1 isease are often multiple, heterogeneous and contingent.

2 Such contingent and dynamically variable selection could acco

3 ikely to activate attention to non-inherent, contingent, and historical links.

4 Contingents associated with one river (Detroit or St. Cl

5 ultative symbionts that provide ecologically contingent benefits or act as parasites.

6 ld be transferable, whether intentionally or contingent, between the major malaria vector species.

7 Contingent biodiversity responses may depend on how dist

8 l role in planetary oxidation, hastening the contingent biological innovations that followed.

9 ne release was strongly elicited by response-contingent (but unexpected) rewards.

10 Contingent, but not noncontingent, WIN55,212-2 self-admi

11 ompared, in humans, error signals to saccade-contingent changes of veridical and inferred inputs by c

12 ed drug seeking, followed by 45 minutes with contingent cocaine access, after which cocaine was disco

13 Non-contingent cocaine administration generates a number of

14 on tomography (PET), the effects of response-contingent cocaine administration on D2/3 receptor avail

15 Here we show that non-contingent cocaine or methylphenidate injections (UCS re

16 l test day, animals were exposed to response-contingent cocaine-associated cues, extinction condition

17 We used a value-contingent cognitive control task during fMRI to assess

18 performance contingency: in the performance-contingent condition, cognitive flexibility was enhanced

19 tive pictures, whereas in the nonperformance-contingent condition, positive stimuli promoted cognitiv

20 ody is dynamic, responsive, and adaptable to contingent conditions, in that the role of somatosensati

21 ual input signals, neural modeling, and gaze-contingent control of retinal stimulation in humans.

22 how that phenotypic diversity coevolves with contingent cooperation under a wide range of conditions

23 is considered beneficial to the evolution of contingent cooperation, in which cooperators channel the

24 level of phenotypic diversity best promoting contingent cooperation.

25 tionary dynamics of phenotypic diversity and contingent cooperation.

26 It pays for contingent cooperators to elevate their potential of phe

27 At test, response-contingent CS presentation was discretely coupled with o

28 We used saccade-contingent display change methodology to demonstrate the

29 a specific point on the object using a gaze-contingent display setup, the matched lightness was high

30 Here we develop a real-time, gaze-contingent display with precise spatiotemporal control o

31 A recent study using a novel saccade-contingent display-change technique to control the prese

32 shows how the FVF can be studied using gaze-contingent displays and how FVF variation can be impleme

33 After long-term withdrawal of contingent drug exposure, the Pr was higher compared wit

34 Recent studies utilizing contingent EtOH administration through prolonged two-bot

35 tal growth is challenging as it combines two contingent events; first is the formation of a new molec

36 explanations relying on inherent rather than contingent factors not only because of an innate cogniti

37 Our results highlight the importance of contingent factors when estimating ecosystem vulnerabili

38 explained in terms of local and historically contingent factors.

39 Infants who received more contingent feedback had a faster rate of vocal developme

40 ng of cue-outcome associations when response-contingent feedback was delayed by a few seconds, but no

41 er the introduction of intermittent, seeking-contingent foot shock.

42 ng plant mortality, presenting a dynamic and contingent framework for drought impacts on forest ecosy

43 om multiple origins, including a significant contingent from axon collaterals of direct and indirect

44 ig in mounds to retrieve froot loop rewards (contingent group); these animals are compared to control

45 hippocampal neurons route distinct behavior-contingent information selectively to different target a

46 andomized controlled trial to examine a gaze-contingent intervention in social anxiety disorder.

47 Its cholinergic contingent, known as Ch4, provides the principal source

48 Lateral orbitofrontal cortex supported contingent learning and reflected contingencies between

49 human lOFC and mOFC/vmPFC are necessary for contingent learning and value-guided decision-making, re

50 While behavior was dominated by precise contingent learning, it also revealed hallmarks of nonco

51 hough participants were unaware of this gaze-contingent manipulation, their choices were systematical

52 dinate cell assemblies in a behavioral state-contingent manner, whereas persistently firing ivy cells

53 xt in stem cells could provide insights into contingent modulation of conserved genomic material on a

54 To the contrary, humans display contingent morality/cooperation, and these shifts are be

55 trial examined the efficacy of a novel gaze-contingent music reward therapy for social anxiety disor

56 Gaze-contingent music reward therapy yielded greater reductio

57 Gaze-contingent music reward therapy, but not the control con

58 Finally, gaze-contingent music reward therapy, but not the control con

59 ly assigned to eight sessions of either gaze-contingent music reward therapy, designed to divert pati

60 Our experiments highlight the contingent nature of predator-prey interactions and sugg

61 ccompanied by anticipatory adjustment of the contingent negative variation (CNV) buildup toward the e

62 al activity, as for example reflected by the contingent negative variation (CNV) in the electroenceph

63 ting intermodal correlations between the EEG contingent negative variation (CNV) signal and the fMRI

64 namely mismatch negativity (MMN), P300, and contingent negative variation (CNV), as manifestations a

65 egradation, due to a genome encoding a large contingent of Carbohydrate-Active enZymes (CAZymes), man

66 In colon carcinoma patients, the contingent of circulating slanDCs remains intact and com

67 Malaria parasites must express a large contingent of invasion-related genes to propagate within

68 the right or left hand or no action (No-Go) contingent on 3 arbitrary cues.

69 IDO2 function in B cells was contingent on a cognate, Ag-specific interaction to exer

70 er, the Ser(727) phosphorylation was neither contingent on a functional Y701 site in beta cells nor w

71 Instead, this metabolic innovation may be contingent on a genetic background, and possibly ecologi

72 Instead, it was contingent on a lineage-specific change to an overlappin

73 rate that some evolutionary trajectories are contingent on a lower rate of environmental change.

74 ng distance, as if perceived stereo depth is contingent on a specific reference distance for depth-di

75 ce, plus prize-based motivational incentives contingent on abstinence and treatment adherence.

76 xistence, whereas more extensive sympatry is contingent on additional factors such as ecological diff

77 stained escape from 21% oxygen transient and contingent on additional stimuli.

78 assessed, successful dietary intervention is contingent on an accurate estimation and provision of en

79 nd show that their novel phenotypes are also contingent on and constrained by parental genotypes.

80 We show that, contingent on assumptions about cancer genome evolution,

81 nduced a reduction of BK currents, which was contingent on AT1R expression.

82 predictability, responses at this level were contingent on attentional engagement and in fact sharpen

83 epending on whether picture presentation was contingent on behavioral performance.

84 ivity abnormalities in schizophrenia will be contingent on better understanding how network structure

85 lism made colonizing this new nutrient niche contingent on both co-opting and overcoming a history of

86 tor memory, and terminal effector subsets is contingent on both their differentiation state and tissu

87 ein is important in cellular movement and is contingent on breast cancer subtype.

88 sive functions of JARID1 proteins, which are contingent on cell context and the protein isoform.

89 scriptional machinery to appropriate loci is contingent on chromatin accessibility, a rate-limiting s

90 to exploit or forego an available offer was contingent on comparing immediate value and a state-depe

91 erived cardiomyocytes as a valuable model is contingent on comprehensive and rigorous molecular and f

92 cate that dopamine release in this region is contingent on correct action initiation and not just rew

93 Contingent on current goals, local details can afterward

94 ngs suggest that Src and STEP recruitment is contingent on differing intracellular Ca(2+) dynamics th

95 ment and activation of gammadeltaT cells was contingent on diverse chemokine signals.

96 ) for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are contingent on early diagnosis and initiation of therapy.

97 This heteroannulation is entirely contingent on enzyme activity, although the mechanism of

98 timeline as total vaccine requirements were contingent on epidemiology.

99 tude of reinforcement "prize draw" procedure contingent on EtG-negative samples (<150 ng/mL) three ti

100 II)-sensitive "trigger," making drug release contingent on Fe(II)-promoted trioxolane fragmentation.

101 ife-threatening orphan diseases is primarily contingent on financial incentives from governments, spe

102 ere motivated to avoid punishments that were contingent on forgetting.

103 yclic phosphate end by RtcB requires GTP, is contingent on formation of the RtcB-GMP adduct, and invo

104 success of tissue regenerative therapies is contingent on functional and multicellular vasculature w

105 ompensation of aneuploidy is not general but contingent on genotypic and/or developmental context.

106 ective removal of CP-AMPARs from synapses is contingent on group 1 metabotropic glutamate receptor (m

107 Lymph node surgical strategy is contingent on histological factors (subtype, tumour grad

108 lection, protein sequence evolution is often contingent on history and so it cannot be predicted by t

109 The negative role of NFS2 in symbiosis is contingent on host genetic background and can be counter

110 ically, Th2-mediated allograft rejection was contingent on IL-4, as its neutralization significantly

111 onsequently, the sentinel function of DCs is contingent on ILC2 cells for the generation of an effici

112 for averting microvascular complications is contingent on insulin availability.

113 other, making the evolution of each molecule contingent on its partner's history and allowing a molec

114 val of M. tuberculosis under acute stress is contingent on mechanisms other than transcriptional regu

115 In addition, we show that CDO is contingent on membrane phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosp

116 Reactivation was contingent on memory retrieval and was not observed when

117 have developed and that these evolutions are contingent on much older systems of kinship and family o

118 rcels to force cooperation, and that this is contingent on opportunities for defection; that is, the

119 hat some novel metabolic phenotypes are more contingent on parental phenotypes than others.

120 Employers often make payment contingent on performance in order to motivate workers.

121 e ancestral glucocorticoid receptor (GR) was contingent on permissive substitutions, which had no app

122 We discuss frontiers of advantage contingent on personality, cognition, embeddedness, and

123 c, pro-survival functions, many of which are contingent on phosphorylation of a tyrosine residue (Y38

124 requirement in perennial populations that is contingent on plants experiencing short days first.

125 This relationship is highly contingent on Pleistocene connectivity, suggesting that

126 The magnitudes of these effects are contingent on predator and prey traits that may change w

127 In particular, the mutations that fix are contingent on previous substitutions: Although nearly ne

128 icating that possible adaptive solutions are contingent on prior history.

129 oing saccadic plans, and this process is not contingent on prior selection of the saccadic goal by vi

130 technique to trigger full-field image motion contingent on real-time microsaccade detection, and we u

131 autoimmune diseases and are developmentally contingent on reciprocal functionality between the trans

132 We conclude that axonal delivery of SERT is contingent on recruitment of SEC24C in the ER.

133 amounts of organic carbon whose stability is contingent on remaining frozen.

134 hat unconventional IRI-mediating T cells are contingent on RORgammat, as highlighted by the fact that

135 skin cancer, with focused discussion points contingent on skin type and race or ethnicity.

136 h the development of essentialist beliefs is contingent on social experience.

137 laskan forest growth and mortality rates are contingent on species composition.

138 tic applications; however, their efficacy is contingent on specificity and avidity.

139 bability learning task in which rewards were contingent on stimuli, rather than actions.

140 ls and can be altered within the same strain contingent on stimuli.

141 gnaling-a hallmark and key driver of PDAC-is contingent on stromal inputs.

142 Contingent on subtypes of cells that may make up the res

143 on days 1 and 3) were drawn for biomarkers, contingent on survival.

144 ,538 smokers were assigned to an $800 reward contingent on sustained abstinence from smoking, a refun

145 however, the promise of net benefits remains contingent on technology choice.

146 t-spiking inhibitory interneurons, which was contingent on TGFbeta signaling activation.

147 nd glucocorticoids (GC), which, in turn, are contingent on the activation of the hypothalamic-pituita

148 mutations can make evolutionary trajectories contingent on the chance occurrence of initial mutations

149 al regularities (periodic vs aperiodic), but contingent on the co-occurrence of a fulfilled spectral

150 ng and risk management behaviours were often contingent on the context and other physiological and so

151 3, and our data suggest that GP entry may be contingent on the correct positioning of "corridor" guid

152 t of l-type Ca(2+) channel activity but were contingent on the crucial AIS protein, protein kinase CK

153 n analyses showed the molecular changes were contingent on the depressed state.

154 Fragment-based drug discovery (FBDD) is contingent on the development of analytical methods to i

155 next-generation magnetic nanotechnologies is contingent on the development of novel methods for contr

156 l and electrochemical properties were highly contingent on the electronic groups and degree of conjug

157 nmental challenges is predicted to be highly contingent on the evolutionary history of its lineage [2

158 a prolonged developmental trajectory and is contingent on the explicit processing of depth informati

159 of Th17 precursors to Th1-like cells and was contingent on the expression of both Stat4 and T-bet, bu

160 CP-mediated ER-derived vesicle induction is contingent on the expression of encapsidation-competent

161 This defence is contingent on the fetal cardiovascular system, which in

162 generalizable among taxa and ecosystems, or contingent on the identity of interacting species, remai

163 eased NF-kappaB-mediated BACE1 expression is contingent on the increased activation of gadd153.

164 Endosomal functions are contingent on the integrity of the organelle-limiting me

165 d experiences produce transient memory, yet, contingent on the internal state of the organism and the

166 bility of corticospinal projections from M1, contingent on the interstimulus interval.

167 to ~4 meV), whose temperature dependence is contingent on the Kondo gap formation.

168 em processes, given that their responses are contingent on the levels of interacting factors.

169 responses to global environmental change are contingent on the magnitude of change and interacting gl

170 To reveal whether responses are also contingent on the magnitude of each interacting factor,

171 xclusion within and across habitat types was contingent on the natal habitat of colonizing individual

172 Refilling of vesicles is contingent on the operation of an efficient relay betwee

173 In fact, the feedback was not contingent on the participant's behavior but predetermin

174 o aversively reinforcing white noise stimuli contingent on the pitch of one of their stereotyped song

175 f the thickness of the POT SC but is instead contingent on the POT SC surface reactivity and/or elect

176 lso generates an "omission response" that is contingent on the presence of attention.

177 urs via restricted collision coupling and is contingent on the presence of cholesterol.

178 although assembly of the Cox1p module is not contingent on the presence of Cox3p, the converse is not

179 The immune and cancer phenotypes are contingent on the presence of pathogens in the colony, w

180 or both men and women, the effect in men was contingent on the presence of relatively decreased amygd

181 gdala activation and the effect in women was contingent on the presence of relatively increased amygd

182 ty of contaminated titanium surfaces is also contingent on the preservation of titanium material prop

183 on and closure, whereas hedonistic reward is contingent on the reader's needs, in the moment, for ple

184 omoting adipose tissue lipolysis that is not contingent on the release of arachidonic acid and that i

185 However, some of these associations were contingent on the S. solidus population, suggesting that

186 We find that the effects of warming are contingent on the size of the initial soil carbon stock,

187 Robust amplification during PCR is contingent on the solution reaching denaturation and ann

188 ial variables, heritability may similarly be contingent on the specifics of experience.

189 effects of stress on memory retrieval may be contingent on the strength of the memory representations

190 on synaptic transmission is not constant but contingent on the strength of the stimulation, with a la

191 MMS sensitivity of these mutants was contingent on the stringent response alarmone (p)ppGpp b

192 are important for normal brain function and contingent on the structure of the human connectome.

193 lude that the predictability of evolution is contingent on the trait and level of organization, highl

194 Thus, while speculative at this point and contingent on the transplant procedure and study system,

195 The reliability of the map is contingent on the underlying data informing the model; p

196 3 established that these EEG-based CTFs are contingent on the voluntary storage goals of the observe

197 susceptibility to choking effects, which is contingent on their loss aversion.

198 ecognition of their competence was fluid and contingent on their relationships with the nurses alongs

199 largely unknown even though responses may be contingent on these environmental factors.

200 ion was expedited both when it was conducted contingent on theta and when it was conducted in a state

201 Our results demonstrate this sharp decay is contingent on three factors, that long-range connections

202 ere we show evidence that complementarity is contingent on tree size across large-scale climatic grad

203 ly, nutlin-3a-induced antitumor immunity was contingent on two nonredundant but immunologically syner

204 annual payments to critical care physicians contingent on unit-level SBT completion rates.

205 Contingent on validation through prospectively designed

206 x warming) treatment effects were subtle and contingent on water stress, phenology, and species compo

207 responses of individual trees, but is highly contingent on whether forests adjust in composition and

208 sional oscillatory sensorimotor rhythms with contingent online movements of hand and arm orthoses (ex

209 ther affective stimuli represent performance-contingent or task-irrelevant signals.

210 Repetitive place-contingent pairing of activation caused neither place pr

211 Using a novel gaze-contingent paradigm in a visual categorization task, we

212 ental interaction experiments, we found that contingent parental feedback influences the rate of voca

213 re contact calls by infants is influenced by contingent parental vocal feedback.

214 The developmental emergence of value-contingent performance is mediated by connectivity betwe

215 flexibility-promoting effects of performance-contingent positive affect, thus extending recent work t

216 f alcohol-seeking behavior was maintained by contingent presentations of an alcohol-associated CS act

217 ocaine-seeking behavior elicited by response-contingent presentations of either the cocaine-paired cu

218 mal state driven by natural selection or the contingent product of historical chance events; it would

219 lsewhere, life on Earth, rather than being a contingent product of one specific experiment in biologi

220 is cross-cultural variation is a result of a contingent psychological adaptation that facilitates in-

221 Response-contingent punishment significantly reduced methamphetam

222 Response-contingent punishment suppressed extended-access methamp

223 zed by continued instrumental effort despite contingent punishment, has been shown to emerge after ex

224 the control of excitability in all neuronal contingents regardless of their ability to self-renew.

225 st that C. albicans exploits environmentally contingent regulatory mechanisms to retain stress resist

226 nment, as indexed by the normal influence of contingent relationships between choice and reward, is r

227 ment was unrelated to the extent of maternal contingent responsiveness, even to infant social express

228 eurons in visual area V5/MT with performance-contingent reward manipulation, while monkeys performed

229 task difficulty and are stronger for highly contingent rewards.

230 Using a novel gaze-contingent search paradigm with highly controlled retina

231 etence and relatedness, and patient-invested contingent self-esteem (Self-Determination Theory); and

232 rom either noncontingent (i.p. injection) or contingent (self-administration) exposure to cocaine.

233 B, alcohol-taking behavior was suppressed by contingent shock (punishment) and extinction training bu

234 ing a face identification task, using a gaze-contingent simulated scotoma.

235 geon further subdivided individuals into 14 "contingents" (spatiotemporally segregated subgroups).

236 dependent on individual condition, which is contingent to mutation load, then sexually selected filt

237 sceptibility to inactivation by defensins is contingent to their thermolability and conformational pl

238 However, ripple-contingent training also expedites learning, suggesting

239 with high or low probability, followed by a contingent updating or maintenance event.

240 Thus, reward was contingent upon a given level of imagery-induced neural

241 The development of Big Gods is contingent upon a need to reduce uncertainty and negativ

242 a suppressor that makes Split GAL4 targeting contingent upon a third enhancer.

243 is of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) is contingent upon antigen receptor (BCR) expressed by mali

244 ed progress with the stop-signal paradigm is contingent upon appreciating the dynamics of entire cort

245 l contraversive drive, with varying outcomes contingent upon behavioral demands.

246 the cysteine sensitivity of a ridA strain is contingent upon CdsH, the predominant cysteine desulfhyd

247 xport, cells ensure that septum formation is contingent upon chromosome separation and exit from mito

248 discrimination task, in which performance is contingent upon contrast sensitivity.

249 A favorable prognosis is contingent upon early diagnosis and treatment.

250 show that adaptive protein evolution may be contingent upon enabling substitutions elsewhere in the

251 place in developing and developed countries, contingent upon epidemiological potential and local phyl

252 e growth of starved mammary epithelial cells contingent upon epithelial cell beta4-integrin expressio

253 This diagnosis is contingent upon exclusion of underlying causes of reacti

254 tem dynamically reshapes feature selectivity contingent upon eye movements.

255 tic infection was associated with and likely contingent upon functional DC and reduced Treg cell acti

256 olon-infiltrating neutrophils produced IL-22 contingent upon IL-23 signaling, and IL-22 production wa

257 d magnitude of evolutionary responses may be contingent upon interactions with other community member

258 Visuospatial attention is contingent upon large networks, distributed across both

259 B cell-targeted therapy, anti-CD20 mAb, are contingent upon long-term depletion of peripheral B cell

260 most multicellular organisms, homeostasis is contingent upon maintaining epithelial integrity.

261 porter (DAT) has been shown previously to be contingent upon modulation by calmodulin kinase IIalpha

262 ast excitatory synaptic transmission that is contingent upon N-methyl d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) fu

263 pM) enhancer of intracellular Ca(2+) that is contingent upon neuronal activity, NMDAR-mediated synapt

264 asting the consequences of climate change is contingent upon our understanding of the relationship be

265 of the genotype on amygdala reactivity were contingent upon previous childhood emotional neglect.

266 Their biomedical applications are contingent upon retaining their optical properties in an

267 on oxygen availability by the choroid and is contingent upon retinal tissue oxygen tension (tPO2) gra

268 st an X-chromosome dosage compensation model contingent upon rex-directed positioning of X relative t

269 h behavioural responses of small mammals are contingent upon small-mammal density.

270 ective management of biological resources is contingent upon stakeholder compliance with rules.

271 ity within inflammatory environments or were contingent upon steady-state conditions.

272 ex I activity, ATP production, and survival, contingent upon stress conditions caused by nutrient and

273 The fluorescence of molecular rotors contingent upon target binding makes them a versatile to

274 Metastatic competence is contingent upon the aberrant activation of a latent embr

275 , and heme ligands reveals that nitration is contingent upon the binding of nitrite to heme Fe, and t

276 ta properties to some degree and are largely contingent upon the biological processes, which necessit

277 tive trajectories of health and development, contingent upon the character of environmental condition

278 oaches we identified that these effects were contingent upon the constitutive neuronal expression of

279 However, its clinical exploitation is contingent upon the discovery of contextual regulators o

280 Maintenance of skeletal muscle mass is contingent upon the dynamic equilibrium (fasted losses-f

281 The shape of this dependence is contingent upon the initial density of the source popula

282 rocess occurs in the sessile clusters and is contingent upon the integrity of these structures.

283 fering effects on cell signaling and growth, contingent upon the molecular and cellular context.

284 Finally, the deactivation step is contingent upon the oxidation of the reduced photocataly

285 dulate the dynamics of the vestibular system contingent upon the presence of a spatial component in t

286 Many of the mutant phenotypes observed were contingent upon the presence of both wild-type and mutan

287 s, S. aureus dissemination was aided but not contingent upon the presence of the Als3p hypha-specific

288 e T cell memory is an acquired trait that is contingent upon the preservation of its constituents and

289 h a greater affinity and this interaction is contingent upon the redox state of the OhrR.

290 Analysis suggested that the outcome of CS is contingent upon the specific cultivar to which the CS te

291 ne uptake following cocaine SA appears to be contingent upon their functional interaction with the DA

292 Thus, contingent upon their T-bet-dependent development and ac

293 rogress, our current understanding is partly contingent upon these assumptions.

294 vent the spread of antibiotic resistance are contingent upon timely infection detection.

295 eveal that the trophic actions of leptin are contingent upon timing and duration of leptin exposure,

296 ition, the soma-soma electrical coupling was contingent upon trophic factors present in Lymnaea brain

297 stem by making GAL4 transcriptional activity contingent upon two enhancers, rather than one.

298 tions of the opposite limb are thus directly contingent upon where one looks.

299 The need for action-contingent visual feedback is well-established in the de

300 we experimentally provided more versus less contingent vocal feedback to twin infant marmoset monkey