ライフサイエンスコーパス: cooler

1 ased automatically as the environment became cooler.

2 d postprocessing after carcasses entered the cooler.

3 ts compared to the same sites when they were cooler.

4 crystals into flexible energy harvesters and coolers.

5 ion as thermoelectric generators and Peltier coolers.

6 ocked from range shifting by the presence of cooler adapted genotypes that persist even when their op

7 ties are dominated by species with warmer or cooler affinity than local environmental temperatures.

8 t does not produce such virulence factors at cooler, ambient temperatures.

9 y parental incubation behavior and are often cooler among tropical passerines because of reduced pare

10 In the mid-late nineteenth century, cooler and drier background conditions coincided with pr

11 eaf N and P increase from the tropics to the cooler and drier midlatitudes because of temperature-rel

12 ificantly higher transmissibility during the cooler and drier months.

13 rine isotope stage MIS6); much of Africa was cooler and drier, and dated archaeological sites are rar

14 findings and explain the mechanistic role of cooler and dry air in the physiological response to naso

15 the neonates to swim north of the TZCF into cooler and more productive waters.

16 Moths in the cooler and more seasonal temperate sub-alpine gradient s

17 It uses a Peltier effect solid-state cooler and pneumatically driven syringe injector to meas

18 photomultiplier (SPM) with a thermoelectric cooler and the possibilities of detecting low-level biol

19 nic forcing, the region should be entering a cooler and wetter phase.

20 ure in adulthood, than those who experienced cooler and wetter summers.

21 s in larger colonies tended to be favored in cooler and wetter years, and birds in smaller colonies i

22 ntrast, farther east at SL where climate was cooler and wetter, C(4) abundance showed no correlation

23 ave been intensively used for thermoelectric coolers and generators due to their high Seebeck coeffic

24 Active management of heater-coolers and heightened clinical awareness are imperative

25 unreported electronic devices can be used as coolers and thermal amplifiers and may be called as ther

26 precise thermal control when operating as a cooler, and for portable power when operating as a micro

27 jor category of alcohol (beer, wine and wine coolers, and distilled liquor) by a magazine's adolescen

28 Coastlines act as barriers and locally cooler areas act as attractors for trajectories, creatin

29 ng trees were able to migrate into currently cooler areas and if denser canopies were able to form, t

30 l plant and animal species to migrate toward cooler areas or sustain range losses; whether this is al

31 y higher temperature such as the trunk, with cooler areas remaining unaffected.

32 upwelling heads are hotter than the tails or cooler, as a result of entrainment of ambient mantle dur

33 ins, OR, USA), we planted three species into cooler aspects and elevations than those they currently

34 s were significantly higher in counties with cooler average summer temperatures.

35 ozen meals, in-aisle beverages, and checkout cooler beverages.

36 genic helium from the constantly heated, but cooler, bottom plate of a Rayleigh-Benard convection cel

37 nerve lesions, however, the operated ear was cooler by 1-3 degrees C in the majority of animals, sugg

38 the day results in heating of the radiative cooler by the Sun.

39 ter Eocene climates extending northward into cooler Canadian uplands.

40 21,500 square kilometres surrounding a much cooler central 'island'.

41 A shift to a cooler climate across this boundary has been suggested a

42 understanding of the effects of low CO2 and cooler climate on wetlands and other natural CH4 sources

43 Contrary to expectations, populations from cooler climates also had greater drought-resistance acro

44 dark-coloured insect species are favoured in cooler climates and light-coloured species in warmer cli

45 increased drought, we found that wetter and cooler climates cause increased burning in the study reg

46 ess, and seed-source movement from warmer to cooler climates may be a viable option for adapting coni

47 (iv) movement of seed sources from warmer to cooler climates will increase risk to cold injury.

48 age, in northern regions, and in cities with cooler climates.

49 d organosulfates (MAE-OS; ~1 ng m(-3)) under cooler conditions (lower isoprene concentrations) and mu

50 ate deteriorating climate after 200 A.D. and cooler conditions after 500 A.D., the NAO may indicate a

51 ct concurrent declines in species adapted to cooler conditions and increases in species adapted to wa

52 this boundary--from warm Eocene climates to cooler conditions in the Oligocene--has been suggested a

53 st climates of the past 140 million years to cooler conditions, yet still without significant contine

54 sheets and higher sea levels to the current cooler conditions.

55 ct to phyB in the control of flowering under cooler conditions.

56 r activity periods when plants were moved to cooler conditions.

57 Further, a thermoelectric cooler confirmed the performance with a maximum temperat

58 e metre on a rooftop, the photonic radiative cooler cools to 4.9 degrees Celsius below ambient air te

59 waste heat or be used as solid-state Peltier coolers, could play an important role in a global sustai

60 olution, although these objects might be the cooler counterpart of the unique and extensively studied

61 nitis in 47.3% (n = 513; exposure, 48.1% air coolers), CTD-ILD in 13.9%, and idiopathic pulmonary fib

62 nsensitive crops able to exploit the longer, cooler days of higher latitudes emerged and became estab

63 e) reports shows a pervasive tendency toward cooler daytime compared to nighttime observations since

64 m chimaera infections associated with heater-cooler devices (HCDs) presents several important, unique

65 ater wall fountains (Legionella), and heater-cooler devices used in cardiac surgery (Mycobacterium ch

66 d performance in silicon-based Sm-S electron cooler devices with orders of magnitudes improvement in

67 ations with the El Nino basin and are warmer/cooler during El Nino/La Nina periods.

68 tem, to retaining at most a meagre amount of cooler dust.

69 bstacle-how to maintain catalytic speed on a cooler Earth-by exploiting transition-state heat capacit

70 ticularly those individuals growing near the cooler edge of their range, appeared to be better able t

71 Here, I show that cooler egg temperatures and longer embryonic periods exp

72 Relative egg mass increases in species with cooler egg temperatures and longer embryonic periods to

73 to be maintained, and ideally performed in a cooler environment to maximize gains and minimize fatigu

74 ise of the deep reef refugia hypothesis that cooler environments are protective is incorrect; any inc

75 ying materials from the hot inner regions to cooler environments far from the Sun.

76 armer environments and underestimate risk in cooler environments.

77 e, we show the integration of thermoelectric coolers fabricated from nanostructured Bi2Te3-based thin

78 sion, showed a stepwise decline in IMCs with cooler fixation temperature in each subject studied.

79 emperature means and trends, while PRISM was cooler for means and warmer for trends.

80 module is comprised of a custom-made heater-cooler for thermal cycling, a series of 254 microm x 254

81 bes for microfluidic systems, electrocaloric coolers for computers, phased-array radar, and three-dim

82 l gradient, and shift their habitat use from cooler forest at lower elevations to warmer deforested p

83 ufficient mechanical energy to heat ambient, cooler gas (also detected) and thereby suppress star for

84 evidence of increased speciation rates with cooler global temperatures, while the single freshwater

85 pies have become denser, probably reflecting cooler growing-season ground temperatures via increased

86 taneously having limited access to preferred cooler habitats.

87 r, fully functional practical thermoelectric coolers have not been made from these nanomaterials due

88 body temperatures was achieved with Peltier cooler/heater probe holders and water perfused suits, re

89 ributed absorption that appears strongest at cooler high latitudes and at several fresh feldspathic c

90 Overall, field abundance was highest at cooler, high-altitude sites, and declined towards warmer

91 cter states may represent adaptations to the cooler highland (Chalco) vs. warmer middle-elevation (Ba

92 , concluding that a moving body could appear cooler, hotter or at the same temperature as measured by

93 and aerobiological investigations of heater-coolers in situ and under controlled laboratory conditio

94 etiological evidence for the role of heater-coolers in transmission and raise the possibility of an

95 outhward into the Indian Ocean, leading to a cooler Indian Ocean sea surface, which in turn may weake

96 h single and two-storey buildings provided a cooler indoor climate than did traditional housing, two-

97 operation as it facilitates thermo-electric coolers instead of cryogenics for trapping and resistive

98 undary between the solar plasma and the much cooler interstellar medium.

99 A Kleemenko cooler is used to create liquid nitrogen equivalent trap

100 They reveal that although the YD was cooler, it was not drier than the preceding Bolling-Alle

101 miconductor-superconductor (Sm-S) electronic cooler junctions by a nanoscale insulating tunnel barrie

102 lex coronal magnetosphere originating at the cooler K subgiant.

103 y Holocene (pre-5,000-yr-B.P.) conditions to cooler, late Holocene (post-5,000-yr-B.P.) conditions.

104 able and found that bacterial communities at cooler latitudes also tended to possess greater potentia

105 In contrast, cooler, less buoyant plumes do not entrain this high-(3)

106 epleted relative to the modern ocean and far cooler (<or=40 degrees C) than previously thought.

107 mate change to increase malaria incidence in cooler, marginal transmission environments.

108 Because serum was collected in the south in cooler months and in the north in warmer months, we exam

109 during wet months, whereas RSV peaked during cooler months in moderately hot (China) and arid (Egypt)

110 e surface via flowback and produced water in cooler, more acidic, and saline shales.

111 ween 10 (warmer less saline waters) and 20% (cooler, more saline waters).

112 ation of radon concentrations, especially in cooler, more saline waters.

113 influence microbial metabolic strategies in cooler near-seafloor and plume habitats.

114 y must travel to do this depends on how much cooler nearby surfaces temperatures are.

115 Cooler night-time temperatures enhance FLOWERING BHLH (F

116 reduced at dusk, but increased at the end of cooler nights.

117 inferred that East African environments were cooler or more wooded during the Pliocene and Pleistocen

118 ypical skin) temperature, rather than at the cooler or warmer stimulus temperatures.

119 data perpetuates an inaccurate impression of cooler Pacific warm-pool SSTs and low equatorial tempera

120 on with the largest effect sizes observed in cooler parts of species' climatic ranges.

121 A distinctly wetter and cooler period from 3000 to 800 years ago was followed by

122 e of USA-Fat is clearly increased during the cooler period of the year.

123 e warmest sites, but increase throughout the cooler portions of sagebrush's range.

124 which increases BAT thermogenesis, preferred cooler portions of the gradient than saline-treated cont

125 breeding, which in turn was associated with cooler post-breeding temperatures that slowed larval dev

126 while a proximate, underlying thermoelectric cooler provides continual cooling.

127 uddle maintains a constant 'pup flow', where cooler pups at the periphery continually displace warmer

128 response latency and responded over a wider cooler range of temperature.

129 Passage into a cooler region created a supersaturation, resulting in ra

130 Gas convectively moved from the midplane to cooler regions above it, and the metal grains condensed

131 ied by increasing phytoplankton abundance in cooler regions and decreasing phytoplankton abundance in

132 enzyme for stabilization and confinement to cooler regions and process modifications that minimize t

133 e leads to lower cross-bridge cycling in the cooler regions.

134 th Pacific coast, whereas glaciers along the cooler Ross Sea coast experienced no significant changes

135 and then declines as planting dates shift to cooler seasons.

136 The growth increase at cooler sites was due to a combination of elevated [CO2 ]

137 At cooler sites, the relative growth increase was greater t

138 d by the higher soil organic matter found in cooler sites.

139 get species Choerodon rubescens, towards the cooler (southern) end of its distribution.

140 Cooler SSTs in the northeast Pacific are also associated

141 ngthened jet leads to increased upwelling of cooler subsurface water and strengthened equatorward tra

142 best explained by the northward expansion of cooler subtropical waters due to a weakening of the Sout

143 calculations of CO photodissociation in the cooler surface region of a turbulent nebula.

144 tion of mammals is restricted largely to the cooler surfaces of the body, such as the extremities, bu

145 thermally charged phase-change materials to cooler surroundings occurs due to the absence of a signi

146 d aerosol release through breaches in heater-cooler tanks.

147 mple, small-footprint Peltier thermoelectric coolers (TECs), and the times required for channel freez

148 annas, and C(3) grasses dominate the world's cooler temperate grassland regions.

149 sulted from increased southward advection of cooler temperate or subpolar waters to this subtropical

150 investigated shade avoidance responses at a cooler temperature (16 degrees C).

151 that HbpC synthesis would be greatest in the cooler temperature of the louse.

152 While SR bacteria were only observed in cooler temperature sediments, ANMEs allied to ANME-1 rib

153 Cooler temperature treatments altered the levels of FLOW

154 Cooler temperature treatments increased CONSTANS (CO) tr

155 temperature of 17.5 degrees C over slightly cooler temperatures (14-16 degrees C) through activation

156 tmospheric 'dust', which disappears at still cooler temperatures (around 1,300 kelvin).

157 overcompensated such that it runs faster at cooler temperatures (Q10 of 0.85-0.88).

158 perature early in the day and then moving to cooler temperatures as the day progressed.

159 Thus, relatively cooler temperatures can no longer be considered a de fac

160 begins to negatively impact plant growth at cooler temperatures for plants from colder, northern pop

161 se the risk of violence, whereas average and cooler temperatures have no effect.

162 s that were specific to infected animals, as cooler temperatures increased lifetime reproductive succ

163 Although cooler temperatures may play a role, other factors such

164 that court and females that choose, whereas cooler temperatures of the dry season lead to choosy les

165 Cooler temperatures probably allow individuals to reduce

166 cision to select the preferred over slightly cooler temperatures requires iav and is achieved by acti

167 When plants are young, cooler temperatures suppress FT at dusk through SHORT VE

168 Warmer and cooler temperatures that mimic day and night are also ef

169 ns in rat-1 fibroblasts damp more rapidly at cooler temperatures, and damping is not due to cells bec

170 f-life of each Fad3 protein was increased at cooler temperatures, and protein degradation required sp

171 production of polyunsaturated fatty acids at cooler temperatures, but the FAD3 genes themselves are t

172 A reduction in SMR at cooler temperatures, coupled with a decrease in spontane

173 This led to cooler temperatures, decreased vapor pressure deficit, a

174 cate no major climatic changes, others imply cooler temperatures, increased seasonality and/or aridit

175 anscription of select RNAs is upregulated at cooler temperatures, is crucial to the developmental tra

176 1 or 33 degrees C) preferentially sought out cooler temperatures, those equivalent to long-term summe

177 1 or 33 degrees C) preferentially sought out cooler temperatures, those equivalent to long-term summe

178 nd that fungus-infected fruit flies seek out cooler temperatures, which facilitates an adaptive shift

179 son temperature averaged about 6.5 degrees C cooler than at the common garden.

180 The megadroughts are associated with cooler than average SST and Northern Hemisphere temperat

181 eratures that were on average 2.85 degrees C cooler than controls fed a maintenance ration throughout

182 the flow, the Indonesian throughflow is far cooler than estimated earlier, as pointed out recently o

183 The observed continuum is cooler than expected for a simple accreting debris disk,

184 irst observed by THEMIS as a region that was cooler than expected for dry soil at that latitude durin

185 gn houses was 2.3 degrees C (95% CI 2.2-2.4) cooler than in the reference houses.

186 The wall region of the column tends to be cooler than its center, and due to the influence of temp

187 If upper layers are cooler than lower layers, molecular gases will produce a

188 design houses had fewer mosquitoes and were cooler than modified and unmodified traditional homes.

189 , but on average, the NRCC product predicted cooler than observed temperature means and trends, while

190 mportance through climatic phases warmer and cooler than present.

191 hich humans are warmer than ambient air, but cooler than surrounding sun-warmed surfaces.

192 of constant uniform conversion for climates cooler than that of the present day.

193 seesaw, whereas tropical SSTs were slightly cooler than the 1870 to 1889 mean in response to reduced

194 o be in atomic and molecular phases that are cooler than the ionized phases.

195 ock Creek (RC), which was also significantly cooler than the southernmost drainage, Big Pine Creek (B

196 orbiting Kepler-138, a star much fainter and cooler than the Sun.

197 to the degree to which the affected hand was cooler than the unaffected hand (r = 0.942, P < 0.001).

198 nd are living in climates that are currently cooler than their physiological optima, so that warming

199 explain it, because the gas outflow appears cooler than theoretical expectations.

200 core show that SST was approximately 1°C cooler than today approximately 400 years ago (the Littl

201 Under the more dim light of a young sun cooler than today's, certain groups of anaerobic bacteri

202 y vegetation in tallgrass prairie provided a cooler thermal environment for large ungulates, decreasi

203 fluid ingestion, greater metabolic rates and cooler thermal sensations were observed with ingestion a

204 As models with non-zero albedo are cooler, this essentially eliminates uniform blackbody mo

205 aqueous droplets, utilizing a thermoelectric cooler to control the temperature of select portions of

206 nd has integrated thermoelectric heaters and coolers to control the temperature during cell stimulus

207 Two species had higher success in cooler topographic locations, and this success was enhan

208 tterns among M. chimaera strains from heater-cooler unit water circuits and air samples, and strains

209 sion of M. chimaera from contaminated heater-cooler unit water tanks to patients during open-heart su

210 e and the USA, linked to contaminated heater-cooler units (HCUs) used during cardiac surgery.

211 re M. chimaera from water circuits of heater-cooler units connected to the cardiopulmonary bypass, an

212 sociation with cardiopulmonary bypass heater-cooler units following alerts in Switzerland and The Net

213 n protocol and used sterile water for heater-cooler units of cardiopulmonary bypass machines.

214 In endothermic fish, niche expansion into cooler waters is correlated with specific physiological

215 ose in the far northwest, which terminate in cooler waters, have not.

216 g the junctions in strain-engineered silicon coolers we also demonstrate efficient electron temperatu

217 ewer recruits than did those rearing pups in cooler weather; at the non-seasonal Kenya site such pack

218 and 13,340 yr ago coincided with a period of cooler, wetter climate known as the Antarctic Cold Rever

219 warmer, drier ecoregions and 10-20% loss in cooler, wetter ecoregions where taxa are relatively buff

220 We find that islands are significantly cooler, wetter, and less seasonal than mainlands.

221 M. chimaera infection associated with heater-coolers with cases in a quarter of cardiothoracic center

222 ess occurred, the first at 1300-1400 m where cooler Wyville Thomson Overflow Water (WTOW) mixes with