ライフサイエンスコーパス: cooling of

1 The model output showed a mean annual cooling of 0.25 degrees C associated with a 0.09 albedo

2 r decade), which corresponds to an estimated cooling of -1.8 degrees C to -3.2 degrees C since the in

3 2.10 mW m(-2) at the top of atmosphere and a cooling of -2.96 mW m(-2) at the surface.

4 nt results in an average surface temperature cooling of -77 mK (20 mK to -278 mK) in 2050, which incr

5 We demonstrate direct laser cooling of a gas of rubidium-87 ((87)Rb) atoms to quantu

6 uch that the overestimation of the radiative cooling of a given quantity of emitted dust has likely c

7 uses GCMs to also overestimate the radiative cooling of a given quantity of emitted dust.

8 th a high-density spin ensemble, enables the cooling of a mechanical resonator from room temperature

9 der standard conditions, is obtained by fast cooling of a melt of stoichiometric composition.

10 llikelvin, the lowest yet achieved by direct cooling of a molecule.

11 An in-house built setup, allowing cooling of a segment of the column down to temperatures

12 We also demonstrate cooling of a single Ar(13+) ion by a single Be(+) ion-th

13 e (delta(18)O) record and defines an overall cooling of about 12 degrees C in the deep oceans with fo

14 Here we demonstrate sideband cooling of an approximately 10-MHz micromechanical oscil

15 t sink and radiator are used with forced air cooling of an electrophoresis capillary.

16 h solvents, the translational and rotational cooling of an energetic CN radical can be observed direc

17 rpus pollen and wood to infer >/=5 degrees C cooling of Andean forests during Quaternary glacial peri

18 low across the Tasmanian Gateway resulted in cooling of Antarctic surface waters and coasts, which wa

19 ollowed by a coastal sea surface temperature cooling of approximately 2.5 degrees C, a stepwise expan

20 Our data indicate a cooling of approximately 5 degrees C in cold-month (wint

21 a consistent forest presence and an ice-age cooling of approximately 5 degrees to 9 degrees C.

22 ed on the nano-coating, enabling heating and cooling of aqueous solutions by ~50 degrees C on a 1-mus

23 Mild cooling of area HVC in the Bengalese finch brain-a premo

24 We report cooling of as much as 15 degrees C at the targeted regio

25 eir modern distribution indicates a relative cooling of at least 5 degrees C during glacials and pers

26 l statistical physics concept of Evaporative Cooling of atomic gases to perform backward stepwise pri

27 h spontaneous emission, they allow for laser cooling of atomic motion, preparation and manipulation o

28 a general two-step solution to trapping and cooling of atoms.

29 xception to this rule: efficient vibrational cooling of BaCl(+) by a laser-cooled Ca buffer gas.

30 which are similar to those observed upon the cooling of bacteriorhodopsin.

31 Cooling of blood platelets clusters the von Willebrand f

32 tric instability (mechanical lasing) and the cooling of Brownian motion in the fundamental mode throu

33 s, supports the conclusion of very effective cooling of C(3) to its linear (1)Sigma(g)(+) ground stat

34 Collisional cooling of cations in the pressurized Q2 ensures efficie

35 , "in-chip" microstructures for microfluidic cooling of chips, vias, MEMS, photovoltaic applications

36 anning calorimetry, we demonstrate that upon cooling of citric acid and sucrose solutions a fast free

37 ymmetric resonator enables a dramatic chiral cooling of clockwise and counterclockwise phonons, while

38 We found that localized cooling of different regions of primary visual cortex ca

39 lect component of blindness was cancelled by cooling of either the contralateral posterior parietal c

40 Deep cooling of electron and nuclear spins is equivalent to a

41 We demonstrate significant cooling of electrons in a nanostructure below 10 mK by d

42 Here we report the cooling of electrons in nanoelectronic Coulomb blockade

43 een attributed to solar heating and infrared cooling of gaseous constituents only, while the signific

44 re synchronous within age uncertainties with cooling of Greenland, and changes in global monsoon syst

45 us emission data for optoelectrical Sisyphus cooling of H2CO and CH3Cl are discussed.

46 these conditions is nominal, and therefore, cooling of holoprotein heated to 95 degrees C follows th

47 y 1 ps) and on structural reorganization and cooling of hot polyyne chains, following internal conver

48 Unilateral cooling of HVC shows that control of syllables is mostly

49 Heating and subsequent controlled cooling of individual particles with a two-wavelength la

50 exceed the characteristic timescale for the cooling of initially hot photo-generated excitons.

51 ls for use in energy applications and in the cooling of integrated circuits.

52 Here we show how radiative cooling of intergalactic gas and subsequent supernova he

53 Observed LGM cooling of just 1.2 degrees C implies a relaxation of tr

54 ply the need for a approximately 3 degrees C cooling of LGM sea surface temperatures in the western P

55 we demonstrate that moderate local cortical cooling of lightly anesthetized or naturally sleeping mi

56 c glasses are commonly produced by the rapid cooling of liquid alloys.

57 Rapid cooling of liquids below a certain temperature range can

58 n of the random mode of timing and that mild cooling of LMAN causes an increase in the durations prod

59 erately manufactured by the melting and slow cooling of local alluvial silts.

60 low chambers or volatile-rich magmas and the cooling of magma by country rock may enhance this releas

61 of quantum degeneracy relies on evaporative cooling of magnetically trapped atoms to ultracold tempe

62 ion by this process may have accelerated the cooling of matter as it collapsed to form the first star

63 chaotic quivering of microcavities, optical cooling of mechanical modes, actuation of a tapered-fibr

64 between photons and phonons, and backaction cooling of mechanical modes.

65 We demonstrated that rapid cooling of milk enhances the mechanisms of nucleation an

66 he dynamics of the system during warming and cooling of milk in the range 10-40 degrees C.

67 Because sympathetic cooling of molecular rotational motion is much more effi

68 Buffer gas cooling of molecules to cold and ultracold temperatures

69 al for bio-geoengineering to be a summertime cooling of more than 1 degrees C throughout much of cent

70 Slow solvent evaporation or cooling of nanocrystal solutions (over hours or days) is

71 Cooling of neocortex or hippocampus reversibly can atten

72 First, cooling of neutral atoms into their motional ground stat

73 observation of microwave-forced evaporative cooling of neutral hydroxyl (OH(*)) molecules loaded fro

74 We report the cooling of nitric oxide using a single collision between

75 of biomimetic coatings for passive radiative cooling of objects.

76 of a trapped nanodiamond cluster results in cooling of one degree of freedom to less than 1 K.

77 Focal cooling of pars triangularis/pars opercularis (Broca's r

78 chanisms include injection, acceleration and cooling of particles, with possible intervention of shoc

79 ences in the responses of spinal neurones to cooling of peripheral receptive fields in control versus

80 solely in root endodermal cells, during slow cooling of plants from 20 to 0.5 degrees C over 5 min an

81 Cooling of preheated human insulin-poly(ethylene glycol)

82 y of using this technique for the continuous cooling of quantum computers.

83 plication of OEB, we demonstrate algorithmic cooling of quantum gases: a sequence of reversible OEB-b

84 Active cooling of qubits, applied to quantum information scienc

85 90 intermediate is determined by vibrational cooling of retinal.

86 e Labrador Sea Water (LSW), formed by winter cooling of saline North Atlantic water and subsequent co

87 ling (>5 degrees C/s heating, >7 degrees C/s cooling) of samples as they flowed continuously through

88 urassic ( approximately 174 Ma) mid-latitude cooling of seawater by as much as 10 degrees C in the no

89 y partially by absence of respiratory system cooling of shunted blood.

90 s was not affected by temperature, and rapid cooling of slices loaded with FM1-43 did not increase th

91 conversion process that also occurs in laser cooling of solids (LCS).

92 howing its controlling influence on seasonal cooling of SST in a critical oceanic regime.

93 Slow cooling of such a melt or tempering of hP-Na2ZnSn5 (e.g.

94 In hybrid perovskites, the cooling of such thermal carrier distributions occurs on

95 Vibrational cooling of the (3)MLCT state shows up as early-time dyna

96 included the early 20th century warming, the cooling of the 1960s and 1970s, the accelerated warming

97 oupling, we demonstrate microwave backaction cooling of the 4.48 MHz mechanical resonance of a nanobe

98 rt is hindered by (1) the lack of convective cooling of the ablation electrode and (2) the varying pr

99 Recently, cooling of the ablation electrode by saline irrigation h

100 mb itself, and which relates to the relative cooling of the affected limb.

101 Here we show that evaporative cooling of the air surrounding the pileus creates convec

102 arming of the Antarctic Peninsula and slight cooling of the Antarctic continental interior in recent

103 Whereas cooling of the antenna for 24 hours caused only a delay

104 Selective cooling of the antenna relative to the body resulted in

105 studies; this record of the Neogene reveals cooling of the Arctic that was synchronous with the expa

106 We compared intensive care plus cooling of the body to 33.5 degrees C for 72 hours and i

107 ve (CS) neurons fire at a higher rate during cooling of the body, and when active, may contribute to

108 New techniques such as local cooling of the brain and the combination of hypothermia

109 critical point of the liquid, and subsequent cooling of the cell to room temperature.

110 We demonstrate that feedback cooling of the centre-of-mass motion of a trapped nanodi

111 from ocean fertilisation to aerosol induced cooling of the climate may provide a basis for solar rad

112 further with shorter extraction times, mild cooling of the column, or lower flow rates.

113 Similar cooling of the cortex during light anesthesia rapidly an

114 Phase separation is observed upon cooling of the droplets, leading to the formation of amo

115 h heating of the tropical Pacific leads to a cooling of the east equatorial Pacific and a La Nina-lik

116 oth cases, climate warming corresponded with cooling of the eastern tropical Pacific despite differen

117 rs ago did not interrupt an almost monotonic cooling of the EEP during the Plio-Pleistocene.

118 Saline cooling of the electrode during radiofrequency (RF) abla

119 Doran et al. claim that there has been a net cooling of the entire continent between 1966 and 2000, p

120 maximum rated power, and after dilution and cooling of the exhaust gas, there was a bimodal number s

121 Convective cooling of the fine-sized fuel particles in wildland veg

122 This process is faster than the vibrational cooling of the Franck-Condon excited state, indicative o

123 lling, we infer that these changes reflect a cooling of the Galapagos mantle plume from a potential t

124 Observations reveal that the substantial cooling of the global lower stratosphere over 1979-2003

125 e might only form as a metastable phase upon cooling of the H(II) phase.

126 rdial infarct size can be reduced by topical cooling of the heart.

127 ransition of the mixtures, as well as during cooling of the HII phase.

128 Cooling of the hot intracluster medium in cluster center

129 e is an inevitable consequence of conductive cooling of the lithosphere, even when the underlying ast

130 is than is predicted by models of conductive cooling of the lithosphere.

131 e models analyzed underestimate the observed cooling of the lower stratosphere and overestimate the w

132 than thermochemical convection from secular cooling of the lunar interior.

133 We interpret this dispersion to reflect cooling of the magma reservoir margins below approximate

134 al reduction in heat load leading to optical cooling of the mechanics without added damping, an effec

135 membrane structural changes since in silico cooling of the membrane alone, while maintaining the hig

136 To verify the cooling of the membrane motion to a phonon occupation of

137 ectable by fluorescent labeling, followed by cooling of the membranes below their miscibility phase t

138 quantum dot electron spin qubits where deep cooling of the mesoscopic nuclear spin ensemble is used

139 s that occur during the frequent heating and cooling of the metal oxide.

140 Here we report the cooling of the motion of a radio-frequency nanomechanica

141 iased near a transport resonance, we observe cooling of the nanomechanical mode from 550 mK to 300 mK

142 Atlantic Deep Water formation and attendant cooling of the North Atlantic at this time, indicating a

143 ponse to this flow, concentrating the entire cooling of the northern North Atlantic by the colder atm

144 Volcanically induced cooling of the ocean surface penetrated into deeper laye

145 In contrast, mild cooling of the ocular surface has been reported to incre

146 ised demagnetisation process, we demonstrate cooling of the on-chip electrons from 9 mK to below 5 mK

147 ent standard for liver preservation involves cooling of the organ on ice (0-4 degrees C).

148 tion but also suggest that rigidification or cooling of the overall structure upon effector binding p

149 uid iron core, which convects in response to cooling of the overlying rocky mantle.

150 We examined the effect of mild passive focal cooling of the perilesional neocortex on the development

151 nd record global contraction associated with cooling of the planet.

152 Here we experimentally demonstrate laser cooling of the polar molecule strontium monofluoride (Sr

153 exciton-photon detuning suggests evaporative cooling of the polaritons as they are transported into t

154 In 8 rabbit heart atrial-AVN preparations, cooling of the posterior and/or the anterior AVN approac

155 Gravitational condensation, accompanied by cooling of the primordial gas via molecular hydrogen, yi

156 hermal stresses produced by the differential cooling of the province relative to its surroundings, co

157 expect that the method also allows efficient cooling of the rotational motion of the molecules.

158 hemia in comparison to forced brief external cooling of the same duration.

159 r improving neurologic outcome than external cooling of the same duration.

160 lm reduces the inhomogeneous broadening, and cooling of the samples to 77K reduces the homogenous bro

161 s paradox, the heat effects upon heating and cooling of the separate DNA strands have been measured b

162 e, in part, to absence of respiratory system cooling of the shunted blood and that this effect would

163 nteraction processes and observe sympathetic cooling of the single ion by the condensate.

164 nomously" release the enzyme upon subsequent cooling of the solution.

165 time separation between pulses for temporal cooling of the specimen made possible studies of fleetin

166 Although cooling of the SPM lowered dark count rates and improved

167 This showed that cooling of the strands from 100 degrees C to -10 degrees

168 Their primary contributions are through cooling of the stratosphere (caused by ozone) and warmin

169 of watermass changes involved in the recent cooling of the subpolar gyre.

170 e deficit matches that induced by unilateral cooling of the superior colliculus.

171 arming of the initial state--slows radiative cooling of the surface and amplifies continental warming

172 g-induced deficits resemble those induced by cooling of the topologically equivalent inferotemporal c

173 icant additional warming over the Amazon and cooling of the upper air column and nearby oceans.

174 ring simultaneously with the sudden climatic cooling of the Younger Dryas event.

175 d-infrared observations, indicate a dramatic cooling of Titan's atmosphere inside the winter polar vo

176 demonstration provides an analog to optical cooling of trapped ions and atoms and is generalizable t

177 Sympathetic cooling of trapped ions through collisions with neutral

178 tic glaciation alone, combined with deep-sea cooling of up to 4 degrees C and Antarctic ice that is l

179 We found that cooling of V4 or V2|3 did not lead to consistent changes

180 During cooling of vPS cortex, the cats could neither learn the

181 th biogas capture was the open pond used for cooling of wastewater before it enters the biogas recove

182 hese ice packages result from the conductive cooling of water ponded near the Gamburtsev Subglacial M