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   1 sted for the covariates of age and MYCN gene copy number.                                            
     2  and selects for a progressively higher BRAF copy number.                                            
     3 types than other patients with the same SMN2 copy number.                                            
     4 hat maintain HPV-31 episomes increased viral copy number.                                            
     5 s that correspond to protein levels and gene copy number.                                            
     6 4 isolates correlated with plasmepsin 2 gene copy number.                                            
     7 sues but distributes in other tissues at low copy number.                                            
     8 rdings are not sensitive to decreased Chrna7 copy number.                                            
     9  parasites, in addition to variations in DNA copy-number.                                            
    10 ardless of the accuracy of the estimation of copy numbers.                                           
    11 stimated that decreases in mitochondrial DNA copy number, a measure of mitochondrial genome abundance
    12 omas had a significantly higher frequency of copy number aberrations (67%) than other subgroups (P = 
    13 relationships of protein expression with DNA copy number aberrations and signatures of post-transcrip
  
    15 ve from chemorefractory disease, we examined copy-number aberrations (CNAs) in circulating tumor cell
  
  
    18 tween immune metagene expression and somatic copy number alteration levels (rho = -0.484, P = 2 x 10-
    19 utational load, neoantigen load, and somatic copy number alteration levels between immune-rich TNBC c
    20 ncordance of clonal somatic mutations (88%), copy number alterations (80%), mutational signatures, an
  
  
    23 antity of genetic material, known as somatic copy number alterations (CNAs), can drive tumorigenesis.
    24 cer (BCa) cell lines and compared mutations, copy number alterations (CNAs), gene expression and drug
  
    26 netic basis for immune evasion: near-uniform copy number alterations of chromosome 9p24.1 and the ass
    27 ct primary tumors and did not harbor similar copy number alterations or demonstrate significant mutat
  
  
    30 ssion landscape is determined by the somatic copy number alterations that drive expression in cis led
    31 re frequently targeted by somatic mutations, copy number alterations, DE and AS, indicating their pro
    32 aracterized by increased accumulation of DNA copy number alterations, greater genetic diversity and i
    33 the GEMM genomic landscapes are dominated by copy number alterations, while protein-altering mutation
  
    35 ing antigen-specific CTLs in vivo results in copy-number alterations (CNAs) associated with DNA damag
    36 t are essential in the context of particular copy-number alterations (copy-number associated gene dep
    37  Extensive prior research focused on somatic copy-number alterations (SCNAs) affecting cancer genes, 
  
  
  
  
  
  
    44 ssess the phenotypic consequences of genomic copy-number alterations that are repeatedly observed in 
  
    46 l burden (e.g., microsatellite instability), copy-number alterations, and specific somatic alteration
    47 lted in parallel evolution of driver somatic copy-number alterations, including amplifications in CDK
    48  we report the identification of chromosomal copy-number amplification at 1q21.3 that is enriched in 
    49 hromothriptic rearrangements occurred before copy number amplifications, and that rates of single-nuc
  
  
  
    53 in the group of participants with a low AMY1 copy number and a high dietary intake of starch.Our find
    54   Then we analyzed interactions between AMY1 copy number and energy-adjusted starch intake (obtained 
    55  and its target genes (IL8, CSF2), and TRIB1 copy number and expression were predictive of clinical o
  
    57  ecDNA amplification would increase oncogene copy number and intratumoural heterogeneity more effecti
  
    59 We investigated the association between AMY1 copy number and obesity traits, and the effect of the in
  
  
    62 c differences between the twin pairs-such as copy number and rare, single-nucleotide variants-did not
    63 icant effect of the interaction between AMY1 copy number and starch intake on BMI (P-interaction = 0.
    64 d the effect of the interaction between AMY1 copy number and starch intake on these obesity traits.We
  
  
    67 and adenovirus receptor) expression and CVB3 copy number, and an improved left ventricular function i
  
  
    70  and analyzed mRNA and miRNA expression, DNA copy number, and DNA methylation in 117 Wilms tumors, fo
  
    72 es from 10 cases, the mutational signatures, copy number, and SNV mutational profiles reflect the exp
    73  in bacterial strains containing the natural copy numbers ( approximately 40 monomers), as well as in
  
    75 pan of Tk2-deficient mice and restored mtDNA copy number as well as respiratory chain enzyme activiti
  
  
  
    79 tudy demonstrates how dynamic control of DNA copy number can serve as an effective strategy to progra
  
    81 eneration sequencing analysis of chromosomal copy number changes and mutations is useful in distingui
    82  The mutation signature of sgs1Delta reveals copy number changes flanked by repetitive regions with h
    83 nts measured in the clinical cohort, such as copy number changes or mutations in protein coding genes
  
  
    86 ancestry, overall mutational frequencies and copy number changes were not significantly different bet
  
    88 lysis of SNVs in relation to allele-specific copy-number changes pinpoints the common ancestor to a p
    89  sarcoma) are characterized predominantly by copy-number changes, with low mutational loads and only 
  
    91   We detected significant alterations in DNA copy numbers (CN), gene expression levels, and DNA methy
    92 a large number of genetic variants including copy number (CNV) and single nucleotide variant (SNV) in
    93 nd S100A9 enhanced oxidative stress and CVB3 copy number compared with unstimulated infected cells.  
  
  
    96  in respiratory activity: depletion of mtDNA copy number, decreases in mtRNA levels, and decreases in
  
  
    99 nd loci, CD274/PD-L1 and PDCD1LG2/PD-L2, and copy number-dependent increased expression of these liga
  
   101 ome, totaling 1.7 Mbp, which show consistent copy number differences between marine and freshwater po
  
   103 e integrated mutations, gene expression, DNA copy numbers, DNA methylation and protein abundance, all
   104 trotransposons (RTs) can rapidly increase in copy number due to periodic bursts of transposition.    
  
   106 ne expression approach, we demonstrated that copy number elevations of catechol-O-methyl-transferase 
  
   108 ovide evidence for the novel hypothesis that copy number elevations of these 22q11.2 genes alter the 
   109 ures, specific recurrent point mutations, or copy-number events in respect to chemotherapy status.   
   110 Interestingly, we do not observe the extreme copy number expansion of the AMY2B gene characteristic o
   111 omplex that protects cells with normal SF3B1 copy number from cell death upon partial SF3B1 suppressi
  
  
   114 tinib with that of placebo according to EGFR copy number gain (CNG) and EGFR, KRAS, BRAF, and PIK3CA 
   115 RKCI is targeted for frequent tumor-specific copy number gain (CNG) in both lung squamous cell carcin
  
   117 -EPN-B) tumours display frequent large-scale copy number gains and losses but have favourable clinica
   118 f human cancer revealed subtle but impactful copy number gains in E2F1 and E2F3 in hepatocellular car
   119 F transcriptional output, we have shown that copy number gains in E2f1 or E2f3b resulted in dosage-de
  
   121 NVs were found in <1.5% of brains, including copy number gains of PRPH that were overrepresented in A
   122 amatically improved in GT mice with a vector copy number/genome higher than 1 in the BM and 2 in the 
   123  first assessed the association between AMY1 copy number (genotyped by digital droplet polymerase cha
   124 he studies highlight the prognostic value of copy-number heterogeneity assessment in tumor biopsies a
  
   126 gree of aneuploidy and is partly due to gene copy number imbalances, suggesting that subtle changes i
  
   128 cal steady-state distribution of the protein copy number in a general kinetic model of stochastic gen
  
  
  
   132  than DNA transposons and as retrotransposon copy number in both rice and maize genomes so did TE-lin
   133 body labeling efficiency to quantify protein copy number in cellular contexts using super-resolution 
  
  
  
  
   138    Sal-1, one such fragment with the highest copy number in the infected cells, is derived from Salmo
   139  (Rho = 0.3531; P = 0.0218) and the proviral copy number in the peripheral blood as an indirect measu
  
  
  
   143 n Ts65DN mice; however, normalizing APP gene copy number in Ts65Dn mice fails to rescue plasticity.  
   144  positively correlated with proviral HIV-DNA copy numbers in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC
  
   146 KG2C (KLRC2) gene is frequently deleted, and copy number influences the adaptive response of NKG2C(+)
   147 l key factors, including variation in target copy number, inherent potency of sgRNA guides, and expre
  
  
  
   151  that statistical analysis with the expected copy number is more powerful than the statistic with the
   152 repair factors that also regulate chromosome copy numbers is seen to increase DNA breaks in U2OS oste
  
  
  
   156 ity of NLRC5 caused by promoter methylation, copy number loss, or somatic mutations is associated wit
   157 ctivity or, through incrementally increasing copy number, may be sites of secondary selective pressur
   158 d volume were positively associated with CR1 copy number (mean number of CR1 molecules per erythrocyt
   159 oplet digital PCR-based method for transgene copy number measurement in an array of crops: rice, citr
   160 te that this approach can generate confident copy number measurements in independent transgenic lines
  
   162 appreciated sarcoma-type-specific changes in copy number, methylation, RNA, and protein, providing in
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   172 revent this mother from dying by keeping the copy number of egl-1 mRNA below a critical threshold.   
   173 versal genetic strategy to precisely control copy number of fluorescently labeled molecules in a cell
  
   175 h BRCAness score is associated with aberrant copy number of HR genes rather than somatic mutation and
  
  
  
  
   180 ndividually, there are no limitations on the copy number of the protein under study; as a result, we 
   181 ve evolutionary strategy to rapidly increase copy numbers of genomes per cell at the expense of the t
   182 rison of genes and repeats unveiled that the copy numbers of NLRs were greatly increased by LTR-retro
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   190 g in Escherichia coli in the form of plasmid copy number oscillations via a modular design that can b
   191 ggest that, in addition to plasmepsin II/III copy number, other loci, including pfcrt, may also be in
  
  
  
  
  
  
   198 a generated using whole-exome sequencing and copy number profiling of primary and multiple-matched me
   199 accurate methodology to perform whole-genome copy-number profiling of single nuclei obtained from for
   200 e PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway (including mutation, copy number, protein, or RNA) were examined across 11,21
  
  
  
  
   205 29 genome rearrangements, 1 271 436 abnormal copy number segments, 9 175 462 abnormal expression vari
   206   In several cases bla KPC was found on high copy number, small Col-like plasmids, previously associa
  
   208 ed bees (7.45*10(12) +/- 1.62*10(12) average copy number +/- standard error) compared to other tested
  
   210 ailure and heart failure, we estimated GSTM1 copy number using exome sequencing reads in the Atherosc
  
  
  
   214 ress this, we performed exome sequencing and copy number variant analysis on 1511 frozen human brains
  
  
  
   218  are under-represented in neurodevelopmental copy number variants (CNVs) (P<2.2 x 10(-10)), suggestin
  
   220  to examine the effect of neurodevelopmental copy number variants (CNVs) on the cognitive performance
  
  
  
   224 fitting the minor component are enriched for copy number variants and low complexity regions, which c
   225 jority of the insulinomas display mutations, copy number variants and/or dysregulation of epigenetic 
   226 consistent with the emerging effects of rare copy number variants associated with intellectual disabi
  
  
  
  
   231 tified de novo loss of function mutations or copy number variants in high-confidence ASD-associated g
  
   233 rences in single-nucleotide polymorphisms or copy number variants, respectively, for differential dis
   234 ute to the pathogenicity of rare, multigenic copy-number variants (CNVs) that have been observed in p
   235 y-matched controls for rare (< 1% frequency) copy-number variants (CNVs) using SNP microarray data.  
   236 Africa, we identify a diverse array of large copy-number variants affecting the host invasion recepto
  
   238  analyses show six genes that have recurrent copy-number variants in three squamous-cell carcinomas (
  
  
  
   242 iant could be accelerated by the presence of copy number variation (CNV) at the K3L locus, which in m
  
  
  
  
  
   248 y platform and established methods to assess copy number variation (CNV), the authors compared the ge
  
   250 sponding region in horse shows extraordinary copy number variation and different relative location an
  
   252 on, DNA methylation, noncoding microRNA, and copy number variation data available from the Gene Expre
  
   254 ceptibility to IAV segregates independent of copy number variation in multicopy ChrY gene families th
   255 reception, detoxification and digestion, and copy number variation in the two latter gene families, s
   256 ic loci with extensive nucleotide diversity, copy number variation of paralogous genes, and long repe
  
  
  
   260 3A/E6AP-dependent ASD.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Copy number variation of the UBE3A gene and aberrant ove
   261 orroborative pattern between the chromosomal copy number variation profiles of the AH cfDNA and tumor
   262 latform, followed by genome-wide chromosomal copy number variation profiling to assess the presence o
  
   264  assesses gene expression, somatic mutation, copy number variation, and methylation, we for the first
   265 athways, compounds, quantitative proteomics, copy number variation, and polysomal transcriptomics.   
  
   267 rovides an evolutionary alternative for gene copy number variation.Eukaryotic cells rely on the ubiqu
  
   269 (WGA) methods are limited by low accuracy of copy-number variation (CNV) detection and low amplificat
  
  
   272 ses that adversely affect genotyping include copy-number-variation, paralogous sequences, library pre
   273 neity, total mutation load, neoantigen load, copy number variations (CNV), gene- or pathway-level som
   274 hed array data from the 60 samples show that copy number variations (CNVs) and alterations in DNA met
  
  
  
  
   279  microdeletion is among the most common gene copy number variations (CNVs) known to confer risk for i
  
   281 , which parallels the effects of human Shank copy number variations (CNVs) on Autism spectrum disorde
   282 ingle-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and 43 copy number variations (CNVs) with in-vitro piperaquine 
   283 sensing, the scaling in cancer of chromosome copy number variations and other mutations with tissue s
   284 ould be determined and 7.2% of these carried copy number variations and/or chromosomal abnormalities,
   285 quences by Illumina paired-reads sequencing, copy number variations by qPCR, RNA concentrations by qR
   286    Liu et al. now show that multiple smaller copy number variations may also arise in in-vivo-conceiv
   287 K2 is one of the genes in the 16p11.2 locus, copy number variations of which are associated with auti
   288  we report the first observation of abundant copy number variations on neuropeptides and receptors, w
  
  
   291 les, 215 genes spanning rare and replication copy number variations, 99 genes overlapping with linkag
  
  
   294 x (BMI) and body fat percentage.Results:AMY1 copy number was not associated with BMI (P = 0.80) or bo
  
  
  
   298 The means of PKLR, FCGR2A, FCGR2C, and FCGR3 copy numbers were significantly higher among children wi
  
  
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