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1  evolved in a similar manner with respect to copy number change.
2  whose expression is consistently altered by copy number change.
3 l minimal common regions (MCRs) of recurrent copy number change.
4  to mediate rapid, directional ribosomal DNA copy number change.
5    A subset of pediatric HGGs showed minimal copy number changes.
6 mes 1, 3, 6, and 8 were tested with MLPA for copy number changes.
7 ed under purifying or positive selection for copy number changes.
8 food intake, can be associated with specific copy number changes.
9 n levels as low as 0.1%, even in presence of copy number changes.
10 ith more LOH changes had significantly fewer copy number changes.
11 ibit one of three 'signatures' based on gene copy number changes.
12 s caused by cancer-associated aneuploidy and copy number changes.
13  DNA and increase our ability to detect gene copy number changes.
14 s in tumor samples, which frequently display copy number changes.
15  intronic and intergenic regions to identify copy number changes.
16 tion/deletions, and >6,000 genes affected by copy number changes.
17 ied to calculate probabilities (p-values) of copy number changes.
18 matched normal were analyzed for genome-wide copy number changes.
19 ction of genome altered and whole chromosome copy number changes.
20 ciations with gene expression, sequence, and copy number changes.
21 ifying mutation percentage and integer value copy number changes.
22 umber of somatic mutations and the burden of copy number changes.
23 ology-mediated chromosome rearrangements and copy number changes.
24 cleotide variants, insertions, deletions and copy number changes.
25 us recombination dysfunction, and widespread copy number changes.
26 rrently deleted regions with a high level of copy number changes.
27 of normalized read depth delineates relative copy number changes.
28 cal importance for the accurate detection of copy number changes.
29 omparative genomic hybridization revealed 18 copy number changes.
30 cability to cancer samples with frequent DNA copy-number changes.
31 y available genomic resource for mapping DNA copy-number changes.
32  EZH2 mutations or perturbed gene dosage for copy-number changes.
33 ty to detect all types of rearrangements and copy number changes; (2) straightforward integration of
34  a widespread method for the analysis of DNA copy number changes across the human genome.
35 sis, we previously observed whole chromosome copy number changes affecting all lymphoma cells.
36  distinguished in part by rearrangements and copy number changes affecting chromosomal segments.
37 er address these two issues, we assessed DNA copy number changes among affinity-purified tumor cells
38 d for greater resolution in detection of DNA copy number changes (amplifications or deletions) across
39                               Comparing gene copy number change and RNA expression changes profiled o
40 data suggest that CIN is not synonymous with copy number change and some cancers have a specific tend
41 nt mutations, small insertions or deletions, copy number changes and chromosomal rearrangements.
42 composition makes it possible to detect both copy number changes and copy-neutral loss-of-heterozygos
43 developed to recreate different scenarios of copy number changes and depth of coverage by altering a
44 ied subtypes characterized by concordant DNA copy number changes and gene expression as well as uniqu
45                  Genome-wide analysis of DNA copy number changes and gene expression led to the ident
46 olorectal carcinomas that integrated genomic copy number changes and gene expression profiles.
47          The simultaneous measurement of DNA copy number changes and loss of heterozygosity events by
48 y enrolled AML patients for acquired genomic copy number changes and loss of heterozygosity using Aff
49 amine the genomes of 100 tumours for somatic copy number changes and mutations in the coding exons of
50 eneration sequencing analysis of chromosomal copy number changes and mutations is useful in distingui
51 genes and cellular pathways affected by both copy number changes and point alterations.
52 ily simplex families have implicated de novo copy number changes and point mutations, but are not opt
53 s a complex genomic landscape, with frequent copy number changes and point mutations, but genomic rea
54 -comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) for copy number changes and single-copy number polymorphism
55 ffective and robust strategy for identifying copy number changes and translocations in tumor genomes
56 here was no significant relationship between copy number changes and tumor stage or grade, the linked
57 ormed an integrated, genome-wide analysis of copy-number changes and gene expression profiles in 90 t
58 eveloped for the genome-wide analysis of DNA copy-number changes and methylation patterns, chromatin
59 eningiomas harbored more complex patterns of copy-number changes and rearrangements, including one tu
60 geneity despite thousands of rearrangements, copy-number changes, and retrotransposon insertions.
61 ologies have been used to detect chromosomal copy number changes (aneuploidies) in the human genome.
62                                  Chromosomal copy number changes are frequently associated with harmf
63 eases, we will end with a discussion of gene copy-number changes as therapeutic targets.
64 tify, in high-resolution regions of DNA, the copy number changes associated with outcome in patients
65 defects included loss-of-function mutations, copy-number changes associated with reduced expression,
66 ion (array-CGH) and detected significant DNA copy number change at many loci on most or all chromosom
67  array technology has facilitated studies on copy number changes at a genome-wide scale with high res
68 ogression at the cellular level that include copy number changes at the scale of single genes, entire
69 rtition the whole genome into segments where copy numbers change between contiguous segments, and sub
70 ldrich, UK) and detailed analysis of genomic copy number changes by high-resolution array-CGH.
71  falcon, for finding somatic allele-specific copy number changes by next generation sequencing of tum
72 e dominated by either mutations (M class) or copy number changes (C class).
73 ed by these CNVs, as strong candidates whose copy number change causally underlies approximately 46%
74 milar de novo deletions and duplications, or copy number changes (CNCs), are now known to be a major
75 d that change in mutation pattern or in tDNA copy number changed codon-usage bias and increased the K
76               Large-scale rearrangements and copy number changes combined with different modes of clo
77 b or 100 kb to detect statistically distinct copy-number changes compared to the reference.
78 egions of SNP-LOH occurred in the absence of copy number change, comprising an average per cell line
79                 Our understanding of how DNA copy number changes contribute to disease, including can
80                 This begins to establish how copy number changes could originate during tumorigenesis
81 nd that the number of genes altered by major copy number changes, deletion of all copies or amplifica
82                                              Copy-number changes detected in NIPT sequencing data in
83 obe set for the visualization of chromosomal copy number changes directly in thin-layer cervical cyto
84 useful technique for identifying chromosomal copy number changes during tumor progression, and that t
85  to identify if small regions of genomic DNA copy number changes exist by using a high density, gene-
86  The mutation signature of sgs1Delta reveals copy number changes flanked by repetitive regions with h
87                             The reduction in copy-number changes, following shRNA treatment, was conf
88                                    Low-level copy number changes for two of the lines under analysis
89                          A comparison of DNA copy number changes found in the cell lines with those r
90 of an otherwise wild-type sample, as well as copy number changes from cancers even in the context of
91 ed a new tool, Canvas, for identification of copy number changes from diverse sequencing experiments
92 lue) or less than 11% (third quartile) total copy number changes had a better overall survival (log-r
93 oughout the genome, both high- and low-level copy number changes had a substantial impact on gene exp
94                     Although some regions of copy number change harbor known oncogenes and tumor supp
95                         Detection of genomic copy number changes has been an important research area,
96     The ability to determine allele-specific copy number changes has only recently been described.
97   Enzymes capable of promoting site-specific copy number changes have yet to be identified.
98                    Cluster analysis based on copy number changes identified a large group of cancers
99     We compared the performance of CNVkit to copy number changes identified by array comparative geno
100 nsupervised hierarchical clustering based on copy number changes identified four clusters.
101 nal methodology to identify drivers of broad copy number changes, identifying PDGFA (chr7) and PTEN (
102 nother low-rate mutation process that causes copy number change in part or all of the duplicon.
103 ssor genes DBC2, CDH1, and TP53 to visualize copy number changes in 13 cases of synchronous DCIS and
104  can be of diagnostic help we determined DNA copy number changes in 186 melanocytic tumors (132 melan
105                             We have analyzed copy number changes in 2419 patients referred for clinic
106 erial artificial chromosome clones to assess copy number changes in 44 archival breast cancers.
107 oximately 1 Mb, has been used to investigate copy number changes in 48 colorectal cancer (CRC) cell l
108 velop AneuFinder, which allows annotation of copy number changes in a fully automated fashion and qua
109 tion of the observed gene and chromosome arm copy number changes in a larger cohort of primary and me
110 DNA-based genomic microarrays to examine DNA copy number changes in a panel of prostate tumors and fo
111 sion, cfDNA sequencing revealed mutations or copy number changes in all patients tested, including cl
112 bstantiated by an intratumoral comparison of copy number changes in areas with radial and vertical gr
113  We have performed a genome-wide analysis of copy number changes in breast and colorectal tumors usin
114  provide tools to quantitatively measure DNA copy number changes in cancer and to map those changes d
115 tasets makes the identification of recurrent copy number changes in cancer, an important issue that c
116 th DNA microarray technology to measure gene copy number changes in cancer.
117 ession profile of DFSP and characterized DNA copy number changes in DFSP by array-based comparative g
118                            Here, we describe copy number changes in five previously unreported loci w
119 nucleotide polymorphism arrays to screen for copy number changes in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), we
120  challenge to identify small genuine somatic copy number changes in high-resolution cancer genome pro
121 , genome-wide measurements of subchromosomal copy number changes in highly purified DNA from sorted C
122 ) to study gene amplifications and low-level copy number changes in HNSCC in order to locate previous
123 emonstrate the use of this array to identify copy number changes in mouse cancers, as well to determi
124  we highlight the causes and consequences of copy number changes in normal physiologic processes as w
125 , confirming and mapping clinically relevant copy number changes in patients with CDH+.
126  addition, MIDAS allowed us to detect single-copy number changes in primary human adult neurons at 1-
127 nt probe amplification identified intragenic copy number changes in several samples including two whi
128 MO and to a lesser extent through concurrent copy number changes in SUFU and GLI2.
129                                  We examined copy number changes in the genomes of B cells from 58 pa
130 onstrate that HR-CGH allows the detection of copy number changes in the human genome at an unpreceden
131  were used to analyze DNA from patients with copy number changes in the pericentromeric region of chr
132     In these two patients, mutations and DNA copy number changes in the primary tumors appear to have
133                             We compared gene copy number changes in the tumors based on histologic su
134 que that gives information about chromosomal copy number changes in tumors.
135                                              Copy-number changes in 16p11.2 contribute significantly
136 comparative genomic hybridization to map DNA copy-number changes in 94 patients with cri du chat synd
137 t analytic approach (SW-ARRAY) for detecting copy-number changes in array CGH data.
138 nucleotide polymorphism arrays to screen for copy-number changes in glioblastoma multiforme samples a
139 ogy has been applied to the detection of DNA copy-number changes in malignant tumors.
140                         In a screen for gene copy-number changes in mouse mammary tumors, we identifi
141                     DECIPHER catalogs common copy-number changes in normal populations and thus, by e
142 s that significantly correlated with genomic copy-number changes in primary HRS cells.
143                                  Genome-wide copy-number changes in the original NIPT samples and in
144 populations, the degree of the complexity of copy-number changes in those populations, and measures o
145 ns, including somatic sequence mutations and copy number changes, in breast, colon, and pancreatic ca
146 nt for the utility of technologies assessing copy number changes include the ability to interrogate r
147 gated, we observed localization and multiple copy number changes including deletions, duplications, a
148 3 enhanced RLGS fragments, indicative of DNA copy number changes, including gains of single alleles,
149 cancer-associated loss of heterozygosity and copy number changes, including homozygous deletion and g
150 as are characterized by somatically acquired copy number changes, including loss of heterozygosity (L
151        We identified 14 regions of nonrandom copy-number change, including 7 regions of amplification
152                  We show multiple regions of copy-number change, including alterations common in pros
153          Correlations among the regions with copy number changes indicate that losses of chromosomes
154 rstanding the forces that drive and regulate copy number change is fundamental.
155 orithm the effective resolution for +/-1 DNA copy number changes is about 2 Mb.
156   The overall pattern of regions affected by copy number changes is consistent with cytogenetic data
157                Characterization of these DNA copy number changes is important for both the basic unde
158 cates that a specific pattern of chromosomal copy number changes is maintained in cell culture.
159                Characterization of these DNA copy-number changes is important for both the basic unde
160                                          For copy number changes larger than three the effective reso
161  those multiple colorectal cancer-associated copy number changes, many of which were also present in
162 imately 80-kb transposition, which undergoes copy-number changes mediated by meiotic recombination.
163 that can lead to gene dysfunction, including copy number change, methylation, abnormal expression, mu
164                            Our comparison of copy-number changes, mutations and mRNA expression profi
165                        The most frequent DNA copy number changes observed were losses of 9/9p (83%),
166 plied and optimized to infer locations where copy number changes occur.
167  mutations, in the form of large chromosomal copy number changes, occur in a small fraction of cases
168 ral variants in the human genome: 41% of all copy number changes occurred at sites of such copy numbe
169                                       Whilst copy number changes of 16q12 are common in breast cancer
170                                              Copy number changes of 9 minimal regions significantly c
171  aneuploid phenotypes are the consequence of copy number changes of a few especially harmful genes th
172 e confirmed recurrent and specific low-level copy number changes of chromosomes 7, 8, 13, 18, and 20,
173 ovo CNVs that we identified, three generated copy number changes of entire genes.
174 Analysis of cloned chromosome termini and of copy number changes of loci genome-wide using tiling arr
175 ue for neuroblastoma, where multiple genomic copy number changes of proven prognostic value exist.
176 umber states of two cells given evolution by copy number changes of single probes, all probes on a ch
177 e a quantitative and high-resolution view of copy number changes on a genome-wide scale.
178 icable means for systematic detection of DNA copy number changes on a genomic scale.
179 nts measured in the clinical cohort, such as copy number changes or mutations in protein coding genes
180 omic features in terms of somatic mutations, copy-number changes or structural variations.
181 oncordance in global gene expression and DNA copy number changes (P = 2.2 x 10(-16)).
182 ched' cluster showed significantly increased copy number changes (P=0.04).
183 lysis of SNVs in relation to allele-specific copy-number changes pinpoints the common ancestor to a p
184 outgrowth persistence or loss of sub-clones, copy number changes, polyclonality and/or spatial geneti
185                    The identification of DNA copy number changes provides insights that may advance o
186 e than 16,000 insertion/deletion (indel) and copy number changes, providing an unprecedented genetic
187 ers, but determining the clinically relevant copy number changes remains a challenge.
188             In particular, identification of copy number changes remains a challenging task due to th
189                                          DNA copy number changes resulted in recurrent 1q gain, MYCN
190 m mutation analysis (direct sequencing), DNA copy number changes (SNP-array), messenger RNA levels (q
191 subtypes also contained distinct genomic DNA copy number changes, some of which are similarly altered
192  to the group of genomic disorders caused by copy number changes that are mediated by the local genom
193                                   Common DNA copy number changes that are unlikely to be directly pat
194     The process of adaptation relies on gene copy number changes that arise at high rates, including
195 nsertions and deletions, rearrangements, and copy number changes that have been acquired over decades
196       We identified 41 miRNA genes with gene copy number changes that were shared among the three can
197  15 with losses) as well as miRNA genes with copy number changes that were unique to each tumor type.
198  thresholds can be crossed by mass action of copy number changes that, on their own, are benign.
199 rther mechanistic insights into Alu-mediated copy-number change that are extendable to other loci.
200 mutational mechanism underlying such genomic copy number changes, the sequence determinants of NAHR l
201        However, when detecting low-level DNA copy number changes this technology requires the use of
202  very little consistent contribution of gene copy number change to RNA expression changes.
203 urothelium-derived cell line for genome-wide copy number changes using array comparative genomic hybr
204                              Analysis of DNA copy number changes using comparative genomic hybridizat
205 d that our new algorithm is suitable to call copy number changes using data from PCR-enriched samples
206                               The pattern of copy number change was complex with multiple interstitia
207                       The overall pattern of copy number change was strikingly similar between cell l
208                                       Single copy number change was successfully detected and the res
209     Tumor mutational load, with exclusion of copy number changes, was determined for each case and co
210         Twenty-three percent of the abnormal copy number changes we found are immediately flanked by
211 g, chromatin structure, DNA methylation, and copy number changes, we suggest that the major contribut
212              Deletion of 7q11.21 is a benign copy number change well represented in control populatio
213                                  Genome-wide copy number changes were analyzed in 70 primary human lu
214                                           No copy number changes were associated exclusively with met
215                One hundred and five putative copy number changes were identified by aCGH in our cohor
216                                   Consistent copy number changes were identified, including gain of c
217                                  Genome-wide copy number changes were monitored using array comparati
218      In clonally related tumors, chromosomal copy number changes were more reliable than mutations fo
219 ancestry, overall mutational frequencies and copy number changes were not significantly different bet
220                        SNP loci with LOH and copy number changes were validated by sequencing and qua
221  re-replication may be a contributor to gene copy number changes, which are important in fields such
222 on framework to identify regions of discrete copy-number changes while simultaneously accounting for
223     The systematic comparison of segments of copy number change with gene expression profiles showed
224 available and correlate frequently occurring copy number changes with disease outcome.
225 osome 6 tile path array is useful in mapping copy number changes with high resolution and accuracy.
226 ion lines of Caenorhabditis elegans for gene copy-number changes with array comparative genomic hybri
227  sarcoma) are characterized predominantly by copy-number changes, with low mutational loads and only
228 ions, including mutations, gene fusions, and copy number changes, within this well-defined cohort of

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