ライフサイエンスコーパス: coral reef

1 three common sponge species of the Caribbean coral reef.

2 es to shape the distribution of seaweed on a coral reef.

3 most lethal ever recorded on a contemporary coral reef.

4 ket is a strong predictor of fish biomass on coral reefs.

5 y, an ecosystem process critical for healthy coral reefs.

6 imperative for the conservation of Hainan's coral reefs.

7 allow marine ecosystems from kelp forests to coral reefs.

8 pical cyclone (TC) waves can severely damage coral reefs.

9 par with end-of-century projections for most coral reefs.

10 e predictions on the effects of future OA on coral reefs.

11 and water column productivity on recovery of coral reefs.

12 e century and are considered apocalyptic for coral reefs.

13 ng the integrity and functional diversity of coral reefs.

14 imary habitat-forming organisms on Caribbean coral reefs.

15 potential impacts of ocean acidification on coral reefs.

16 and 20 +/- 5% is by the flourishing coastal coral reefs.

17 th of coral colonies and the productivity of coral reefs.

18 an acidification mean for the persistence of coral reefs.

19 ht on the evolutionary success of corals and coral reefs.

20 warming is essential to secure a future for coral reefs.

21 tributors to the nitrogen biogeochemistry of coral reefs.

22 e data to quantify environmental forcings on coral reefs.

23 aching events that have been devastating for coral reefs.

24 nt stress has reduced calcification rates on coral reefs.

25 diverse marine ecosystems, primarily due to coral reefs.

26 ly important members of the benthic fauna on coral reefs.

27 ssures, and perhaps none so precipitously as coral reefs.

28 rom some of Earth's most remote and pristine coral reefs.

29 introduce the 'hidden' small fishes found on coral reefs.

30 in the science, management and governance of coral reefs.

31 initiatives to enhance climate resilience of coral reefs.

32 d explore their potential ecological role on coral reefs.

33 cean, and the maintenance and degradation of coral reefs.

34 frequency of recent disturbance on Caribbean coral reefs.

35 h climate change, represent major threats to coral reefs.

36 greement) is critical for the persistence of coral reefs.

37 efforts to fully secure the Tree of Life on coral reefs.

38 Mesophotic coral reefs (30-150 m) have recently received increased

39 providing near real-time trajectories for a coral reef, a vital metric for conservation and restorat

40 Coral reefs across the world's oceans are in the midst o

41 Here we investigate the role of guano on corals reefs across scales by analyzing the stable nitro

42 ying the recovery potential of more than 800 coral reefs along an exploitation gradient.

43 icrobial abundance sponge found on Caribbean coral reefs along shallow to mesophotic depth gradients

44 bonate erosion and to deleterious effects on coral reef and bivalve ecology.

45 ch to better understand nutrient dynamics in coral reef and other coastal ecosystems, information tha

46 influence benthic marine ecosystems such as coral reefs and kelp forests.

47 ide (DMS) is produced in large quantities at coral reefs and may be important in larval orientation.

48 The relative contribution of coral reefs and open sea plankton were calculated by fit

49 nce in global species richness estimates for coral reefs and other ecosystems via adaptive learning p

50 Coral reefs and the services they provide are seriously

51 xperimental studies on corals, as opposed to coral reefs, and rarely includes the influence of multip

52 Coral reefs, and the unique ecosystems they support, are

53 Coral reefs are among Earth's best-studied ecosystems, y

54 Coral reefs are among the most species-rich and threaten

55 for corals and it is likely that many deeper coral reefs are as vulnerable to climate change as shall

56 Analyses of global databases showed that coral reefs are associated with more than half of the kn

57 Seaweed-dominated coral reefs are becoming increasingly common as environm

58 The world's coral reefs are being degraded, and the need to reduce l

59 Among the greatest threats to coral reefs are coral epizootics, which are increasing i

60 Coral reefs are critically important ecosystems that sup

61 Coral reefs are deteriorating under climate change as oc

62 The projections here for conditions on coral reefs are dire, but provide the most up-to-date as

63 Coral reefs are highly diverse ecosystems that have suff

64 Coral reefs are highly dynamic ecosystems that are regul

65 Coral reefs are highly sensitive to the stress associate

66 Coral reefs are in decline worldwide.

67 Coral reefs are in global decline, converting from domin

68 Coral reefs are in rapid decline on a global scale due t

69 Coral reefs are increasingly exposed to elevated tempera

70 Coral reefs are increasingly subjected to both local and

71 We show that 58% of coral reefs are located < 30 min from the nearest human

72 es in the ecology, structure and function of coral reefs are predicted.

73 Deep-sea scleractinian coral reefs are protected ecologically and biologically

74 Today coral reefs are threatened by changes to seawater condit

75 Coral reefs are widely regarded as one of the most vulne

76 ese initiatives, the health and abundance of corals reefs are rapidly declining and other solutions w

77 including canyons, seamounts, and cold-water coral reefs, are projected to experience negative change

78 we estimated that over 15 km(2) of submerged coral reef area was converted to artificial islands betw

79 ighlight a relative deficit of protection on coral reef areas near people, with disproportional prote

80 The goal is to understand the functioning of coral reefs as integrated systems from microbes and mole

81 Yet, we are uncertain of the response of coral reefs as systems.

82 s (71 729 individual fish), in four types of coral reefs, as well as seagrass and mangrove ecosystems

83 interaction webs for diverse systems such as coral reefs, as well as the functional roles of dominant

84 ed at a range of distances from one Hawaiian coral reef at dawn and mid-morning on three separate day

85 microbial metagenomes were sequenced from 22 coral reefs at 11 Line Islands in the central Pacific th

86 pical dead zones worldwide, with >10% of all coral reefs at elevated risk for hypoxia based on local

87 global projections for these key threats to coral reefs based on ensembles of IPCC AR5 climate model

88 s, viruses, and OM) are important drivers of coral reefs because they have non-linear responses to di

89 gnificant group, providing the framework for coral reef biodiversity while representing one of the mo

90 damage to coral reefs in the region, and the coral reef "Bleaching Alert" alarm was not raised.

91 g parrotfish is not a panacea for protecting coral reefs but can play a role in sustaining the health

92 to present-day climate change, not only for coral reefs, but for ecosystems in general.

93 pressure of CO2 (pCO2) is a major threat to coral reefs, but some argue that the threat is mitigated

94 nutrient pollution may reduce resilience of coral reefs by increasing coral-algal competition and re

95 on the nitrogen biogeochemistry on Caribbean coral reefs by releasing large amounts of DIN, including

96 ish biomass recovery timelines against which coral reefs can be assessed and managed by studying the

97 We show that coral reefs can provide comparable wave attenuation bene

98 ing is among the greatest current threats to coral reefs, causing widespread loss of live coral cover

99 to managers, and is useful wherever TCs and coral reefs co-occur.

100 verse case studies, including the decline of coral reefs, coastal defences from flooding, shifting fi

101 mostly irreversible (e.g., desertification, coral reef collapses, and market crashes).

102 Here we study reef fish from coral reef communities across the Pacific Ocean.

103 create treatment conditions, we constructed coral reef communities comprised of calcified algae, cor

104 ng approach, we explore how the structure of coral reef communities might change in the future in res

105 Coral reef communities of the Red Sea exhibit remarkable

106 raphically small-ranging fishes within local coral reef communities.

107 emistry manipulation experiment of a natural coral reef community, we provide evidence that net commu

108 osystem function is imperative for effective coral reef conservation and management.

109 ncreases in seawater temperatures accelerate coral reef decline due to mortality by heat-driven coral

110 Here we show that coral reef degradation is not correlated with human popu

111 Experimental coral reefs demonstrated highest net calcification rates

112 much of the structural complexity upon which coral reefs depend, but they are susceptible to damage f

113 The most diverse marine ecosystems, coral reefs, depend upon a functional symbiosis between

114 eefs to contribute towards the management of coral reef diving sites and highlight a number of import

115 ct dimethylsulfide (DMS) have been linked to coral reefs during low tides.

116 nce for alternative stable states in benthic coral-reef dynamics in the Caribbean, Kenya and Great Ba

117 ntributing to rapid, global-scale changes in coral reef ecology.

118 Assessment of where any coral reef ecosystem lies in relation to the coral-to-ma

119 In a coral core from Dongsha Atoll, a remote coral reef ecosystem, we observe a decline in the (15)N/

120 Ocean warming threatens corals and the coral reef ecosystem.

121 ree trophic mass-balance models representing coral reef ecosystems along a fishery gradient were comp

122 Coral reef ecosystems are exposed to a range of environm

123 Fishing pressure on coral reef ecosystems has been frequently linked to redu

124 Continuing degradation of coral reef ecosystems has generated substantial interest

125 haracterization of environmental forcings on coral reef ecosystems is critical if we are to understan

126 nderstanding of past and current controls on coral reef ecosystems is essential to their conservation

127 One striking feature of coral reef ecosystems is the complex benthic architectur

128 What did coral reef ecosystems look like before human impacts bec

129 nd their ecological impacts on the important coral reef ecosystems off Western Australia.

130 ubiquitous feature among a majority (91%) of coral reef ecosystems surveyed, creating near-island 'ho

131 f the projected circulation change for three coral reef ecosystems under two future scenarios.

132 ht the risks of 2 degrees C ocean warming to coral reef ecosystems when global and local processes al

133 largely control the health and resilience of coral reef ecosystems, and new technologies have led to

134 ates, discuss traits of resilient corals and coral reef ecosystems, and propose a decision tree for i

135 changes have ushered in the rapid decline of coral reef ecosystems, particularly by disrupting the sy

136 r the global habitat suitability for shallow coral reef ecosystems, using statistical Bioclimatic Env

137 rise in coral diseases has severely impacted coral reef ecosystems, yet often little is known about t

138 and perhaps irreversible damages to, unique coral reef ecosystems.

139 d self-seeding will affect the resilience of coral reef ecosystems.

140 stony corals that provide the foundation of coral reef ecosystems.

141 impact the growth of calcifying organisms in coral reef ecosystems.

142 . corals, sea anemones) is the foundation of coral reef ecosystems.

143 y provide the calcium carbonate framework of coral reef ecosystems.

144 of central importance for the functioning of coral reef ecosystems.

145 ctive success is vital to the persistence of coral reef ecosystems.

146 is likely to slow predictions of demise for coral reef ecosystems.

147 e are just decades away from the collapse of coral reef ecosystems.

148 idea of inverted trophic biomass pyramids in coral reef ecosystems.

149 s environmental forcings across U.S. Pacific coral reef ecosystems.

150 iont that influence the health of corals and coral reef ecosystems.

151 roalgae is best known for sustaining benthic coral reef ecosystems.

152 ping our understanding of fishing impacts in coral reef ecosystems.

153 roalgal biomass is critical to the health of coral reef ecosystems.

154 corals, sea anemones) are the foundation of coral-reef ecosystems.

155 r the structural and biological diversity of coral-reef ecosystems.

156 the future state and resilience of Caribbean coral reefs, enabling us to view the tradeoff between ha

157 important ecophysiological roles of OMVs in coral reef environment.

158 t has yet to be documented in near-shore and coral reef environments.

159 However, maintaining resilient coral reefs even until 2030 requires the addition of har

160 ic values, which tie photosymbiosis to major coral reef expansion.

161 Deeper coral reefs experience reduced temperatures and light an

162 ments is a key process in the degradation of coral reefs exposed to terrestrial runoff.

163 ecosystem structure and function, including coral reef extent and growth rates, and the abundance, d

164 Coral reefs face a diverse array of threats, from eutrop

165 Coral reefs face multiple anthropogenic threats, from po

166 We examined the size spectra and biomass of coral reef fish communities at 38 US-affiliated Pacific

167 143 species of coral reef fishes across 110 coral reef fish communities.

168 and extracellular acid-base parameters in a coral reef fish exposed to elevated CO2.

169 nterspecific cleaning mutualism critical for coral reef fish health, abundance and diversity.

170 Transport of coral reef fish larvae is driven by advection in ocean c

171 methods of identifying and valuing potential coral reef fish nursery habitats are indirect, often rel

172 ntial for mesophotic reefs to support robust coral reef fish populations, we compared population dens

173 We investigated the population history of 28 coral reef fish species, close related, from the Gambier

174 y of a model species - a thermally sensitive coral reef fish, Chromis viridis (Pomacentridae) - to us

175 gical, and molecular methods, we show that a coral reef fish, the dusky dottyback (Pseudochromis fusc

176 generalize these observations in four other coral reef-fish species.

177 TR) coordinate the larval recruitment of the coral-reef-fish Acanthurus triostegus.

178 Here we reveal that the most important coral reef fishery species in the Indo-west Pacific, the

179 heir multifunctionality, onto 143 species of coral reef fishes across 110 coral reef fish communities

180 We sequentially sampled cohorts of coral reef fishes in the plankton and nearshore juvenile

181 Here we describe a signal that coral reef fishes, the grouper Plectropomus pessuliferus

182 ification-relevant CO2 levels, especially in coral reef fishes.

183 On coral reefs, fishes can facilitate coral growth via nutr

184 In coral reef-fishes, the movement of larvae from planktoni

185 erceive ecosystem service benefits across 28 coral reef fishing communities in four countries.

186 quantify the net calcification response of a coral reef flat to alkalinity enrichment, and show that,

187 eby affecting the resilience and recovery of coral reefs following exposure to oil and dispersants.

188 Cores of coral reef frameworks along an upwelling gradient in Pan

189 ions in calcification are projected to shift coral reefs from a state of net accretion to one of net

190 her to create an integrated understanding of coral reef functioning.

191 Coral reef futures clearly vary greatly among and within

192 improvements were large, in particular, for coral reef genera Platygyra, Acropora and Millepora, whe

193 Coral reefs globally are declining rapidly because of bo

194 ocean acidification may already be impairing coral reef growth.

195 in structural complexity within a particular coral reef habitat (Orbicella reefs) and discrete enviro

196 arrier reefs, which are the most striking of coral reef habitats and are functionally and physically

197 Coral reefs have been affected by natural and anthropoge

198 Coral reefs have entered a state of global decline party

199 date, studies of ocean acidification (OA) on coral reefs have focused on organisms rather than commun

200 n the controversial suggestion that pristine coral reefs have inverted trophic pyramids, with disprop

201 Many coral reefs have phase shifted from coral to macroalgal

202 Coral reefs have recently experienced an unprecedented d

203 Caribbean coral reefs have transformed into algal-dominated habita

204 front of discovery: What mechanisms underlie coral reef health and resilience?

205 Global-scale deteriorations in coral reef health have caused major shifts in species co

206 d between individuals, suggesting that every coral reef holobiont is a potential source of novel chem

207 incentives for the maintenance of a healthy coral reef, if effectively managed.

208 lorpyrifos, a pesticide often encountered in coral-reefs, impairs A. triostegus TH-levels, transforma

209 globally the role and cost effectiveness of coral reefs in risk reduction.

210 diversity as well as the overall decline of coral reefs in the Caribbean.

211 As in all other reef regions, coral reefs in the Coral Triangle have been impacted by

212 parrotfishes and surgeonfishes) across four coral reefs in the Florida Keys (USA).

213 g was unlikely to cause widespread damage to coral reefs in the region, and the coral reef "Bleaching

214 Triangle encompasses an extensive region of coral reefs in the western tropical Pacific with marine

215 Coral reefs increasingly are undergoing transitions from

216 sociated with a single habitat type, such as coral reefs, indicating there is no single explanation f

217 Here, we test how fishing on Caribbean coral reefs influences biodiversity and ecosystem functi

218 the Spratly Islands, converting portions of coral reefs into artificial islands.

219 The validity of the coral reef inverted trophic pyramid has been questioned,

220 een tested because data collection on deeper coral reefs is difficult.

221 emissions reductions, however, the future of coral reefs is increasingly bleak.

222 values, indicating that many more species on coral reefs is more plausible than many fewer.

223 ton biomass is particularly influential near coral reef islands and atolls that span the oligotrophic

224 spectives to understand how nutrients affect coral reefs isolated from other anthropogenic stressors.

225 ot supplying successful recruits to adjacent coral reefs less than 30 m in depth.

226 of top predators are significantly higher on coral reefs located at more than 20 h travel time from t

227 a range of fisheries restrictions, allowing coral reef managers to develop recovery plans that meet

228 On coral reefs, managing for 'concave' trophic pyramids mig

229 We estimate that DMS emission from exposed coral reefs may be comparable in magnitude to emissions

230 Biological sounds produced on coral reefs may provide settlement cues to marine larvae

231 e conditions and can therefore inform on how coral reefs may respond to global warming.

232 On coral reefs, methods to measure small changes in the str

233 Here, we provide a novel perspective on coral reef nutrient dynamics by examining the role of fi

234 Here, we couple empirical data from the coral reefs of Moorea, French Polynesia, and a network t

235 5,000 km separates the frequently disturbed coral reefs of the Eastern Tropical Pacific (ETP) from w

236 Coral reefs on remote islands and atolls are less expose

237 re, agreeing with known genetic structure of coral reef organisms.

238 Overfishing of Caribbean coral reefs, particularly by fish trapping, removes spon

239 rginal environments to influence patterns of coral reef persistence.

240 emi-automated segmentation of live corals in coral reef photographs and juvenile coral surveys.

241 l bleaching is among the greatest threats to coral reefs posed by climate change.

242 The model pinpoints regions where coral reefs presently have the best chances for survival

243 Projections of climate change impacts on coral reefs produced at the coarse resolution (~1 degree

244 ggest that the effects of climatic stress on coral reefs provide an exceptional opportunity to test e

245 Meta-analyses reveal that coral reefs provide substantial protection against natur

246 On coral reefs, recovery is largely dependent on coral rees

247 the highly disparate ecosystems of Caribbean coral reef regions in winter and high latitude oceanic a

248 Coral reefs rely on inter-habitat connectivity to mainta

249 ich large predators influence the ecology of coral reefs remains an open and contentious question.

250 Extending the area of coral reef reserves to protect the open coral community

251 Monitoring and management plans for coral reef resilience should incorporate the growing thr

252 trate that the contribution of herbivores to coral reef resilience, via resistance to invasive algae

253 tress tolerance of corals and the success of coral reef restoration efforts.

254 Large-bodied coral reef roving predators (sharks, jacks, snappers) ar

255 communities and valuable ecosystems such as coral reefs, salt marshes and mangroves.

256 cterized by highly productive and biodiverse coral reefs, seagrass beds and mangroves, which house pr

257 hotspot for marine biodiversity held in its coral reefs, seagrass meadows, and mangrove forests, all

258 ercially important fish populations within a coral reef seascape.

259 odor" emanating from settlement sites (e.g., coral reefs), signaling the upstream location of desirab

260 precedented data set of >400 samples from 60 coral reef sites, we show that the central DDAM predicti

261 sed by monitoring programs as indicators for coral reef status.

262 On coral reefs, structural complexity is typically measured

263 the debate over whether predators influence coral reef structure and function and move us to ask not

264 and OA further suppresses the resilience of coral reefs suffering blooms of macroalgae.

265 Coral reefs support immense biodiversity and provide imp

266 Although coral reefs support the largest concentrations of marine

267 ties into two simple qualitative models of a coral reef system under climate change.

268 Our approach can identify vulnerable coral reef systems in urgent need of management action t

269 for loss associated with the destruction of coral reef systems is economically, biologically, physic

270 especially important for ecosystems such as coral reefs that vary widely in habitat complexity and h

271 On coral reefs, the benthic coverage of coral and algal hol

272 systems, including rocky intertidal shelves, coral reefs, the nearshore ocean, streams, lakes, temper

273 On coral reefs, the proximal causes of microbialization are

274 scaled projections (4-km resolution) for all coral reefs; these projections reveal high local-scale v

275 y divergent stresses on the world's tropical coral reefs through increasing ocean surface temperature

276 Management of coral reefs through maintenance (e.g., marine-protected

277 une 2012, we continuously exposed areas of a coral reef to elevated levels of nitrogen and phosphorus

278 The ability of coral reefs to engineer complex three-dimensional habita

279 l interactions among species, the ability of coral reefs to modify their own chemistry, adaptation an

280 : 1) was notably consistent across the four coral reef types (but not seagrass or mangrove ecosystem

281 have serious implications for the future of coral reefs under business-as-usual environmental change

282 Our results reveal that coral reefs undergo natural interannual events of rapid

283 dividual fish and coral species on Caribbean coral reefs using boosted regression trees (BRTs).

284 work to estimate the accessibility of global coral reefs using potential travel time from the nearest

285 An analysis of 24 coral reef viromes showed a relative increase in the abu

286 os, a pesticide often inadvertently added to coral-reef waters, impaired visual-lateralization.

287 Here, in a 5-y study of the Bermuda coral reef, we show evidence that variations in reef bio

288 hough sponge abundance is increasing on some coral reefs, we lack information on how shifts from cora

289 Using empirical data spanning >250 coral reefs, we show how trophic pyramid shape varies gi

290 erbivory is a critical ecological process in coral reefs, where diverse assemblages of fish maintain

291 Specifically on coral reefs, where fishers tend to overexploit species w

292 Flattening of Caribbean coral reefs will result in substantial species losses, w

293 g and manipulating large foraging areas in a coral reef with a class of dynamical decision-making mod

294 amic food web model, we simulate the loss of coral reefs with accompanied transition towards an algae

295 ere has been ongoing flattening of Caribbean coral reefs with the loss of habitat having severe impli

296 vent later in this century, more than 90% of coral reefs worldwide may be at risk of long-term degrad

297 550,000-1,330,000) multi-cellular species on coral reefs worldwide, excluding fungi.

298 Panama and assess the risk of dead zones to coral reefs worldwide.

299 driven stressors threaten the persistence of coral reefs worldwide.

300 TU) above background to less than 7 NTU near coral reefs would facilitate coral recruit survival unde