ライフサイエンスコーパス: corollary

1 evidence for a systematic basis to Darwin's corollary.

2 theorem of invariant theory is obtained as a corollary.

3 imator of the narrow sense heritability as a corollary.

4 Corollary 1 and Corollary 2 illustrate the power of the

5 Corollary 1 and Corollary 2 illustrate the power of the method with gene

6 As a corollary, a calibrated sensor can be used to determine

7 specific PR2-biases detected by plotting PR2 corollaries against the G+C content of third codon posit

8 nd their consequences in terms of behavioral corollaries and learning as well as other cognitive aspe

9 Such merging of related corollary and sensory streams is a critical component of

10 A close corollary, and the central theme of this paper, is that

11 Corollaries are as follows.

12 is critical in disease development, with the corollary being that redressing the balance offers a tar

13 ther, these observations address mechanistic corollaries between activators with(out) a linked CTD ki

14 rol autotoxicity, and for each, consider the corollaries between prevention of autotoxicity and graft

15 As a corollary, catecholamine secretion from chromaffin cells

16 As a corollary, cells are much less depleted than suggested b

17 ted in deviations from a simple exponential; corollary changes occurred at numerous sites during tran

18 pinocerebellar neurons nucleate local spinal corollary circuits that are relevant to motor planning a

19 As a corollary, cortical injury strongly impairs sensory func

20 iving the eye movement, now referred to as a corollary discharge (CD) or efference copy.

21 These signals, known as corollary discharge (CD), enable compensation for sensor

22 Disruptions in corollary discharge (CD), motor signals sent to sensory

23 Disruptions in corollary discharge (CD), motor signals that send inform

24 signals related to motor commands, known as corollary discharge (CD), sensory feedback, or some comb

25 vey a copy of each motor command, known as a corollary discharge (CD), to brain regions that use sens

26 niquely among self-generated movements, lack corollary discharge [23].

27 frequent quick, or saccadic, eye movements: corollary discharge about each saccade would permit the

28 Corollary discharge and efference copy may also play a r

29 esis that these two components-a pathway for corollary discharge and neurons with shifting receptive

30 experiments establish the first link between corollary discharge and visual processing, delineate a b

31 missing link has been the connection between corollary discharge and visual processing.

32 , we hypothesized that the gating actions of corollary discharge are absent during twitching.

33 Neurons carrying the vocal corollary discharge are specifically adapted for the tra

34 ause of HVC(INT)-HVC(RA) interactions, and a corollary discharge can be detected in the basal ganglia

35 The properties of the oculomotor corollary discharge can be probed by asking subjects to

36 th associative synaptic plasticity acting on corollary discharge can solve the complex and ubiquitous

37 Such a corollary discharge circuit for eye movements has been i

38 ertebrates, like some insects, have a robust corollary discharge conveying call duration.

39 receptive fields-form a circuit in which the corollary discharge drives the shift.

40 ntials were used to test whether failures of corollary discharge during speech contribute to the path

41 patients with schizophrenia may be a sign of corollary discharge dysfunction, which may potentially c

42 Corollary discharge facilitates the selective gating of

43 ormed in a monitoring center on the basis of corollary discharge from an intention center, is violate

44 ous system and are therefore the result of a corollary discharge from the singing motor network.

45 hey were the result of a centrally generated corollary discharge from the stridulatory motor network.

46 r spatial visual processing is impaired when corollary discharge from the thalamus is interrupted.

47 Here we show that such a link is formed by a corollary discharge from the thalamus that targets the f

48 ptic and circuit basis for the motor-related corollary discharge hypothesized to facilitate hearing a

49 lum, satisfying predictions about the use of corollary discharge in cerebellar computations, we studi

50 bility, and provide a framework for studying corollary discharge in other sensory systems.

51 matched with, and functionally dependent on, corollary discharge input from the thalamus.

52 Corollary discharge is essential to an animal's ability

53 The successful action of the corollary discharge is seen when the response of the aud

54 eptive-vestibular interactions, coupled with corollary discharge of a motor plan, allow the brain to

55 Speaking is hypothesized to generate a corollary discharge of motor speech commands transmitted

56 , neurons in the mediodorsal nucleus relay a corollary discharge of saccades from the midbrain superi

57 This updating is presumably based on a corollary discharge of the eye movement command.

58 Both the corollary discharge of the oculomotor command and eye mu

59 ds, suggests that the striatum may integrate corollary discharge or confirmatory response signals dur

60 rlying synaptic activity of a neuronal vocal corollary discharge pathway in the hindbrain of a highly

61 n the electromotor system, two nuclei in the corollary discharge pathway showed labeling: in the para

62 that constitute an experimentally accessible corollary discharge pathway within the cerebellum.

63 MCA is part of the electromotor corollary discharge pathway, and its projection to VP su

64 N and receives input from the electric organ corollary discharge pathway.

65 indings suggest that linking vocal motor and corollary discharge pathways with pattern generating, ca

66 known spatial and temporal properties of the corollary discharge predict the dynamic changes in spati

67 We conclude that this corollary discharge provides a critical signal that can

68 Inhibition by the corollary discharge reduces the neural response to self-

69 tions have been suggested to occur through a corollary discharge sent from the motor system, although

70 In humans, an important corollary discharge signal is generated by oculomotor st

71 of errors could be modeled as an overdamped corollary discharge signal that encodes instantaneous ey

72 entations and elucidate the contributions of corollary discharge signals and eye proprioception.

73 Corollary discharge signals are found in the nervous sys

74 lectrosensory input are strongly affected by corollary discharge signals associated with the motor co

75 fects to assess the potential dysfunction of corollary discharge signals in people with schizophrenia

76 ally originating predictive signals, such as corollary discharge signals linked to motor commands, re

77 from brainstem to frontal cortex might carry corollary discharge signals.

78 n of the primate Macaca mulatta that conveys corollary discharge signals.

79 sh's own movements based on ascending spinal corollary discharge signals.

80 nication, although direct demonstration of a corollary discharge that both conveys a vocal motor sign

81 ide direct neurophysiological evidence for a corollary discharge that dampens sensory responses to se

82 In the frontal eye field, neurons use corollary discharge to shift their visual receptive fiel

83 in medium and large ganglion cells after the corollary discharge was paired with depolarizing, intrac

84 Responses to the EOD corollary discharge were different in the three cell typ

85 Therefore, the corollary discharge will reduce desensitization by suppr

86 ential eye movements consistent with loss of corollary discharge without affecting single eye movemen

87 The sense of movement was equated with a 'corollary discharge', a nulling mechanism originally pos

88 connected to those of 'efference copy' and 'corollary discharge'.

89 match of sensory (proprioceptive) and motor (corollary discharge) information.

90 vements and to monitoring one's own actions (corollary discharge).

91 tudying the neurophysiological action of the corollary discharge, a mechanism that allows animals to

92 vement is by monitoring an internal copy, or corollary discharge, of motor commands.

93 ed by the cerebellum are hypothesized to use corollary discharge, or copies of outgoing commands, to

94 signals related to motor commands, known as corollary discharge, serve to generate such predictions,

95 ability invokes a signal within the brain, a corollary discharge, that informs visual regions of the

96 Identifying sources of corollary discharge, therefore, is critical for testing

97 he period of inhibition lead to increases in corollary discharge-evoked excitation.

98 ckade of inhibition, we provide evidence for corollary discharge-evoked inhibition that exerts potent

99 occurrence of B spikes causes depression of corollary discharge-evoked synaptic responses and a redu

100 negative but generally biphasic, widespread corollary discharge.

101 nd, therefore, their presumed recruitment of corollary discharge.

102 pamine hyperfunction; and fifth, deficits in corollary discharge.

103 ereby effectively serving as a call-duration corollary discharge.

104 To do so, corollary discharges are conveyed to sensory areas and g

105 he convergent basilar pontine pathways carry corollary discharges from upper body motor cortical area

106 Spreading waves are produced by corollary discharges that render planned and visually re

107 ited superior colliculus activity, deficient corollary discharges to the frontal eye fields, dysfunct

108 ve and expressive speech, with frontal lobe 'corollary discharges' suppressing low-level receptive co

109 wn reduced motor output and probably reduced corollary discharges, implies that the sensorimotor appa

110 cal distinction, animals generate copies, or corollary discharges, of motor commands [4, 5].

111 way to do that is to monitor correlates, or corollary discharges, of neuronal movement commands.

112 suppression is generally assumed to involve corollary discharges.

113 As a corollary, dysfunction in reward circuits might contribu

114 As a corollary, ecosystem respiration was the greatest when g

115 e refuting the linear no-threshold model and corollary efforts to reduce radiation exposure from CT a

116 As a corollary, enhancing autophagy by exposure to a prolonge

117 mplicated on the basis of circumstantial and corollary evidence.

118 Numerous corollaries follow by invoking neighborliness results.

119 This suggests a corollary: following ion expulsion at neutral pH, a spon

120 and p27(kip1) and their binding to cdks with corollary hypophosphorylation of retinoblastoma.

121 DNA structures can affect global topology, a corollary hypothesis might be that the localization of a

122 ny other pharmaceutical compounds and to the corollary hypothesis that better understanding of the mo

123 As a corollary, I argue that the traditional focus on coopera

124 me, functional effects of polymorphisms, and corollary impacts of adaptation on human health, ultimat

125 ufficiency in Jagged1-deficient mice and, by corollary, in Alagille syndrome patients.

126 Corollaries include determination of the Gelfand-Kirillo

127 understanding of structural distance and the corollary inherent uncertainty that represents the theor

128 f Thermodynamics and its fluctuation theorem corollaries, irreversibility in nonequilibrium processes

129 We now demonstrate that the corollary is also true: Mn-substituted FeSOD [Mn(Fe)SOD]

130 A corollary is that children with severe PEM do not mount

131 lacement on a crystal surface; a mechanistic corollary is that closely spaced, oppositely winding spi

132 A corollary is that in a globalizing world, wealth will in

133 An important corollary is that models of atmospheric NPF should be re

134 A corollary is that mutualism breakdown should increase mo

135 The critical corollary is that some constrained nucleotides must be p

136 asis for this is unknown, but an interesting corollary is that the channels of newly synthesized rece

137 A major corollary is that the evolution of cooperative exchanges

138 In WT mice, an interesting corollary is that the inductive effects of TCDD on mamma

139 esponses in bacteria; here, we show that the corollary is true, that a specific bacterial signal, ind

140 encoded with stable neural activity, or, its corollary, is every change in activity a sign of change

141 enotype of the JAK2 V617F mutation and, as a corollary, is the most common of the 3 disorders.

142 As a corollary, it also clear that the remaining patients, la

143 As a corollary, it is found that the more efficient ability o

144 As a corollary, it is suggested that CVD risk in individuals

145 As a direct corollary, it is the strong increase in folding entropy

146 In a corollary manner, overexpression of d-mtDNA helicase inc

147 In a corollary manner, overexpression of d-mtTFB1 did not inc

148 In a corollary manner, overexpression of Lon reduces TFAM lev

149 In a corollary manner, we find that overexpression of d-mtTFB

150 l K(ATP) channels and provide models for the corollary neonatal diabetes in humans.

151 As a corollary, neural crest migration into the pharyngeal ar

152 As a corollary, neuronal activity leads to a prolonged induct

153 As a corollary, not only steady-states but also transients ar

154 tions to cocaine use, in affective and other corollaries of cocaine craving, or in their volitional r

155 her with a principle of rationality (and its corollaries of efficiency and consistency), to predict a

156 Useful corollaries of PR2 are G/(G+C)=A/(A+T)=0.5, G/(G+A)=C/(C

157 One of the corollaries of the hypothesis is that the STAT1-activati

158 ined at one ISI were separable into temporal corollaries of the ipsilateral response (suggesting a bi

159 Unfortunately the corollaries of this law are rather suspect, drawing infe

160 bination checkpoint' with unresolved DSBs (a corollary of asynapsis) providing the trigger for apopto

161 This phenomenon is often described as a corollary of couples HIV Testing and Counseling (HTC) th

162 A corollary of current concepts of "oxidative stress" is t

163 RA synthesis occurring as corollary of dark regeneration in the vertebrate visual

164 ical focus along with a diffuse background-a corollary of partial phase conjugation-and develop an ap

165 s referred to as lethal mutagenesis and is a corollary of population genetics theory.

166 of this reconciliation, which follows from a corollary of that concept also advocated by Mayr: the pr

167 A corollary of the caspase 6 cleavage hypothesis is that t

168 A corollary of the neuroinflammation hypothesis is that se

169 A new corollary of the original equation expands its applicabi

170 A corollary of the quasispecies theory postulates that, gi

171 A corollary of these concepts is that disrupting platelet

172 A corollary of these differences is that workers in the na

173 As a corollary of these findings, we also show that methane p

174 A corollary of these specializations is that the differenc

175 A direct corollary of these tenets is that self-renewal will cont

176 A corollary of this complexity reduction is an attenuation

177 ay diffraction to investigate the structural corollary of this force increase by measuring M3 meridio

178 A corollary of this hypothesis is that aerobic metabolism

179 The corollary of this is that existing phylogenetic hypothes

180 A corollary of this model, based on the three-dimensional

181 A corollary of this principle is that mutation of one gene

182 A plausible corollary of this work is that the expression of transge

183 As a corollary, overexpression of SARI inhibited growth and i

184 As a corollary, overexpression of TIA-1/TIAL1 in HEK293 cells

185 ndamental Theorem of Natural Selection and a corollary, permitting retrospective inference of the dis

186 this asymmetric hybrid viability ("Darwin's corollary") places it alongside Haldane's rule and the "

187 To test the corollary possibility that 3'-end formation is important

188 Moreover, corollary primer extension studies demonstrated that in

189 ls of PTEN regulation raises, in turn, a key corollary question: How low should PTEN level(s) or acti

190 In corollary, resialylation of galactosylated glycans on th

191 As a corollary, stable overexpression of SND1 augmented and s

192 Gloger's rule and its corollaries state that pigmentation of endothermic anima

193 Corollary studies with reference sera from human vaccine

194 factor-dependent signaling events and, as a corollary, suggest that cellular Cbl might be a function

195 The corollary that a CpG deficit should correlate with TpG e

196 These findings have the important corollary that anti-VEGF therapies must be sufficiently

197 adenosine promotes sleep is supported by the corollary that N-methylated xanthines such as caffeine i

198 n vivo are fundamentally different, with the corollary that studying unseparated populations distorts

199 Observations are consistent with the corollary that subaerial volcanism only became widesprea

200 ossess electrophysiologic activity, with the corollary that they may produce dementia by disrupting n

201 ), and its host (an archaeon)--and carries a corollary that, over time, the majority of genes once pr

202 In corollary, the converse E531K mutation in AAV1 imparts h

203 As a corollary, the cytosolic levels of cytochrome c were sig

204 intracellular signal transduction, and as a corollary, the inability to produce this form of OB-R le

205 neralization of dimensional analysis and its corollary, the Pi-theorem, to the class of problems in w

206 As a corollary, the selectivity of hydrogenolytic and solvoly

207 As a corollary, these receptors, or their transduced death si

208 itis who returned for follow-up, there was a corollary thinning on SD OCT B-scan in all and a corresp

209 regulated in NSCLC-patient material, a vital corollary to ceRNA function.

210 ose that analysis of CRM may be an important corollary to current models for the treatment of posttra

211 The proposed T2 statistic is a corollary to that originally developed for multivariate

212 This generalized T2 statistic is a corollary to that originally developed for multivariate

213 A corollary to this conclusion is that, as has previously

214 Corollary to this finding was to understand the conseque

215 The corollary to this hypothesis is that dysregulation of th

216 A corollary to this hypothesis is that Plk1 could serve as

217 As a corollary to this hypothesis, continuous dopamine-recept

218 A corollary to this observation is that the thickness of t

219 The corollary was confirmed for a DABA DC homologue, adjacen

220 considered "adapted" if no exact electronic corollary was identified.

221 As a corollary we prove several uniqueness results in determi

222 As corollaries, we obtain the cocharge formula of Lascoux a

223 As a corollary, we conclude that ambient noise levels can be

224 Therefore, as a corollary, we conclude that Cd2+ blocks the Ca2+ flux th

225 As a corollary, we evaluated whether dysregulation of this me

226 As a corollary, we find no evidence for cis-acting hs mRNA se

227 As a corollary, we predict that the evolved mechanistic chang

228 As a corollary, we provide an explicit construction of a norm

229 As a corollary, we show that a unique mixed evolutionarily st

230 In a striking corollary with Pto recognition of the CD loop in tomato,