ライフサイエンスコーパス: corrosion

1 lative stretching of the bond (deformational corrosion).

2 properties such as reductive activation and corrosion.

3 or the effect of pH cycling on glass-ceramic corrosion.

4 ous catalysis, extraction, partitioning, and corrosion.

5 ng the nanometre-scale processes controlling corrosion.

6 to gas and liquid and resistance to chemical corrosion.

7 ature and are relevant to spent nuclear fuel corrosion.

8 al treatment reduced weight loss and pitting corrosion.

9 face roughness was measured before and after corrosion.

10 ge transfer process, high overpotential, and corrosion.

11 y, while at the same time preventing aerosol corrosion.

12 ion, catalyst degradation and carbon-support corrosion.

13 or in flue gas and possibly induces material corrosion.

14 wn that P. fluorescens increases the rate of corrosion.

15 n many chemical processes, from catalysis to corrosion.

16 o the disturbance of pipe scale and galvanic corrosion.

17 pH immersion might underestimate the in vivo corrosion.

18 inished water to prevent distribution system corrosion.

19 r challenge being silicon's vulnerability to corrosion.

20 ting to reservoir souring and infrastructure corrosion.

21 Due to its excellent resistance to chemical corrosion, 2707 hyper duplex stainless steel (2707 HDSS)

22 sing a Gompertz model supported the enhanced corrosion activity and greater corrosion loss.

23 ause of its low stability resistant to photo corrosion, although it is an efficient photocatalyst.

24 delicate interplay between bipolar galvanic corrosion and alloying-dealloying oxidation.

25 acted as a surface protection layer against corrosion and as a nonprecious metal electrocatalyst for

26 edictions indicate that both anaerobic metal corrosion and ash hydration/carbonation contribute to la

27 sweat for robust sensing, without electrode corrosion and burning/causing discomfort in subjects.

28 they may give rise to microbially influenced corrosion and clogging of filters and membranes or even

29 ch causes serious problems such as electrode corrosion and electrolyte leakage.

30 servation of the competition between pitting corrosion and intergranular corrosion at multiple scales

31 mechanism that controls both silicate glass corrosion and mineral weathering.

32 Its high corrosion and radiation resistance makes it a key refrac

33 eliminates the toxicity of Cu by inhibiting corrosion and reducing the concentration of Cu(2+) ions

34 e frame indicates the occurrence of galvanic corrosion and scale destabilization.

35 n is important to interpreting intergranular corrosion and stress corrosion cracking in this alloy sy

36 ltered, but there were low levels of surface corrosion and the overall relative crystallinity decreas

37 ble metals can be ionized by electrochemical corrosion and transported by electrospray ionization.

38 ts in human body suffer surface degradation (corrosion and wear) resulting in the release of metallic

39 bonds in the vicinity of that bond (spatial corrosion) and the relative stretching of the bond (defo

40 be the result of electrochemical processes (corrosion) and/or mechanical disruption during insertion

41 , and its significant role in the oxidation, corrosion, and dissolution of nuclear fuel in contact wi

42 or dissolution processes in batteries, metal corrosion, and electroplating/polishing of manufactured

43 onitoring hydrodynamic consequences of metal corrosion, and growth of biomass coatings (biofouling) o

44 f contexts ranging from biominerals to steel corrosion, and it can transform to anhydrous oxide via r

45 at flow profiles, looping flow, no electrode corrosion, and no bubble formation), but also achieves a

46 itanium from dental implants, which suggests corrosion, and peri-implantitis in humans.

47 ction, self-cleaning, water harvesting, anti-corrosion, anti-fogging, anti-icing and thermal manageme

48 This benefit is most likely due to inhibited corrosion as a result of sulfidation.

49 VI reactivity, ostensibly due to accelerated corrosion, as demonstrated by the increased ORP.

50 ation and oil production processes, refinery corrosion, as wood preservatives, and as environmental t

51 nd anaerobic biodegradation, anaerobic metal corrosion, ash hydration and carbonation, and acid-base

52 This combines with Ca liberated by corrosion associated with silicate mineral weathering to

53 xidation and effective protection of Si from corrosion at high pH (pH 13.6).

54 between pitting corrosion and intergranular corrosion at multiple scales revealing the structural hi

55 pe leaks caused by nails, rocks, and erosion corrosion autogenously repaired, as confirmed in the lab

56 countries have considered copper as an outer corrosion barrier for canisters containing spent nuclear

57 s is an inherent problem that often leads to corrosion, biofouling and results in reduction in durabi

58 velop was shown to not impact on the rate of corrosion but did alter the consistency of biofilm prese

59 lm serves as a protection layer, can prevent corrosion but must also allow low-resistance carrier tra

60 ty and alleviation of cathode side reactions/corrosions, but introduces drawbacks such as intergranul

61 solate increased lead release due to uniform corrosion by 81 mug L(-1) and-upon coupling lead to a mi

62 to a mineral cathode-release due to galvanic corrosion by 990 mug L(-1).

63 e during which the electrodes are exposed to corrosion by high voltages.

64 n in shear bands or a high susceptibility to corrosion, can lead to low fatigue limits (some ~1/20 of

65 Vascular corrosion casting showed a more disrupted liver vasculat

66 by histology, immunohistochemistry, vascular corrosion casts, and molecular biology.

67 We find that Nickel (Ni) dissolution in a corrosion cell with Gr-coated Ni is an order of magnitud

68 P (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer) galvanic corrosion cell.

69 ll-controlled conditions in laboratory-scale corrosion chambers simulating real sewers.

70 ence processes as diverse as crystal growth, corrosion, charge trapping, luminescence, molecular adso

71 y drinking water source without implementing corrosion control in April 2014.

72 parting a technologically safe and effective corrosion control method for Mg (and its alloys).

73 mation of PbO2 in LSLs is an effective lead "corrosion" control strategy.

74 valuation of natural cracks including stress corrosion crack (SCC) and rolling contact fatigue (RCF).

75 ortant role of high-speed fracture in stress-corrosion cracking and are directly applicable to the be

76 erpreting intergranular corrosion and stress corrosion cracking in this alloy system.

77 This form of stress-corrosion cracking is responsible for the well-known 'se

78 en shown to be an important factor in stress corrosion cracking of Al-Mg alloys.

79 Fe(0)/Fe(2+), while significant increase in corrosion current (I(corr)) and decrease in polarization

80 e corrosion potential and an increase in the corrosion current density in the presence of the P. aeru

81 It was found that corrosion damage changes mostly according to the experim

82 Heavy carbon steel corrosion developed during nitrate mitigation of a flow

83 CrMo) and Titanium (Ti) components (fretting-corrosion dominant mechanism), when compared to the CoCr

84 ompared to the CoCrMo bearing surfaces (wear-corrosion dominant mechanism).

85 ve been implicated in microbially influenced corrosion, dominated all communities located underneath

86 g layer to survive the serious environmental corrosion during handling and cycling.

87 on of a fuel cell automobile-namely, support corrosion during vehicle startup and shutdown, and plati

88 A significant iron corrosion effect was consistent with field data: lead le

89 metals by electrical microbially influenced corrosion (EMIC), from other living cells by interspecie

90 variety of research areas including biology, corrosion, energy, kinetics, instrumental development, a

91 ed for correlation to community outcomes and corrosion extent using pairwise linear regressions and c

92 cal treatment processes or support microbial corrosion, fouling, and sulfide release.

93 lloy but does not prevent the possibility of corrosion from occurring.

94 hallenged by observations of extremely sharp corrosion fronts and oscillatory zonings in altered rims

95 ities associated with deteriorating concrete corrosion fronts were characterized in 35 samples taken

96 The characterization of water-based corrosion, geochemical, environmental and catalytic proc

97 Silicon's sensitivity to corrosion has hindered its use in photoanode application

98 ck) grown by atomic layer deposition prevent corrosion, have electronic defects that promote hole con

99 evolution reaction (HER) and resist chemical corrosion in acidic solutions.

100 e porous silicon material to prevent surface corrosion in aqueous environments, we show that porous s

101 raphene effectively inhibits Cu surface from corrosion in different biological aqueous environments.

102 Although extensive literature documents corrosion in municipal water systems, only minimal data

103 s, only minimal data is available describing corrosion in private water systems (e.g., wells), which

104 d their potential to exacerbate carbon steel corrosion in seawater incubations with and without a hyd

105 etter understand the mechanisms of localized corrosion in soil, semisolid agar has been developed as

106 1) on average-a 9-fold increase over uniform corrosion in the absence of iron.

107 al system may need to be considered to avoid corrosion in the boiler and CO2 separation units during

108 g systems will be required in order to avoid corrosion in the boiler and in the CO(2) separation unit

109 dissolution, as well as the role of titanium corrosion in the peri-implant inflammatory process, warr

110 he LLMO cathode materials are protected from corrosion induced by organic electrolytes.

111 We clearly show that electrocatalyst support corrosion induced during fuel cell startup and shutdown

112 designing molecule-selective and potentially corrosion-inhibiting surface coatings for QDs for applic

113 The corrosion inhibitor 1H-benzotriazole was degraded slight

114 originated from urban wastewaters, while the corrosion inhibitor benzotriazole entered the rivers thr

115 with varying amounts of polyamine and amine corrosion inhibitor components.

116 the mechanistic role of orthophosphate as a corrosion inhibitor in controlling lead release from tet

117 mine Duomeen O (n-oleyl-1,3-diaminopropane), corrosion inhibitor in raw water samples taken from a la

118 s (nonemulsifiers), toxic propargyl alcohol (corrosion inhibitor), tetramethylammonium (clay stabiliz

119 y at circumneutral pH, utility as an abiotic corrosion inhibitor, and low cost.

120 Organic corrosion inhibitors (OCIs), including ultraviolet light

121 oles are widely used domestic and industrial corrosion inhibitors and have become omnipresent organic

122 Corrosion inhibitors can affect calcium carbonate precip

123 od for in situ direct analysis of polymanine corrosion inhibitors in an industrial water boiler plant

124 atherizers, emulsifiers, wetting agents, and corrosion inhibitors in injected fluids.

125 The analysis of corrosion inhibitors in the presence and absence of an o

126 Overall, increased dosing of corrosion inhibitors is probably reducing the likelihood

127 Corrosion inhibitors, artificial sweeteners, and pharmac

128 e products, pesticides, biocides, additives, corrosion inhibitors, musk fragrances, UV light stabiliz

129 tive analyte responses of the surface-active corrosion inhibitors.

130 The long-standing accepted model of glass corrosion is based on diffusion-coupled hydration and se

131 Understanding magnesium alloy corrosion is of primary concern, and scanning probe tech

132 The mechanism likely to enhance corrosion is the destabilization and dissolution of the

133 ild-up due to hydrogen production from steel corrosion, jeopardizing the integrity of the engineered

134 Pitting corrosion, known as an undesired reaction destroying Al

135 Increased diversity in the corrosion-layer microbial communities was detected when

136 XRD) measurements of the growth of synthetic corrosion layers using a protocol for producing copper(I

137 , produce toxic hydrogen sulfide, and induce corrosion leading to downhole equipment failure.

138 Centromeric corrosion leads to crisis, which is resolved through neo

139 the enhanced corrosion activity and greater corrosion loss.

140 as surface pH did not reflect the cumulative corrosion losses caused by long-term microbial activity.

141 that the periodic inoculation induced higher corrosion losses of the concrete in comparison to nonino

142 thesized that a titanium surface modified by corrosion may enhance the attachment of periodontal path

143 ntal components of an alloy, is an important corrosion mechanism and a technologically relevant proce

144 These findings support a new corrosion mechanism, interfacial dissolution-reprecipita

145 stability and activity owing to the altered corrosion mechanism, where the formation of unstable Ir(

146 metal oxides cannot be assumed, insight into corrosion mechanisms aids development of protection stra

147 Here we present a methodology for evaluating corrosion mechanisms and apply it to bismuth vanadate, a

148 re size of ~20 nm was prepared by a metallic corrosion method, and the purity was checked by energy-d

149 Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion (MIC) is a serious problem in many industries

150 Prevention of microbially induced corrosion (MIC) is of great significance in many environ

151 ies, leading to microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC).

152 The evolution of corrosion morphology and kinetics for magnesium (Mg) hav

153 hydrogen, an intermediate during the pitting corrosion of Al in protonic solvents (e.g., water and et

154 e sensitization and subsequent intergranular corrosion of Al-5.3 wt.% Mg alloy has been shown to be a

155 Finally, we demonstrate that the corrosion of carbon present in the gas diffusion layer o

156 ed with Type III exposure likely result from corrosion of components within the well and therefore ca

157 Microbial corrosion of concrete in sewers is known to be caused by

158 the impacts of wastewater inoculation on the corrosion of concrete in sewers.

159 tion of hydrocarbons to souring of wells and corrosion of equipment.

160 ion profiles revealed formation of Fe(II) by corrosion of Fe(0) with O2 and incorporation of As into

161 The effects of pH cycling immersion on the corrosion of glass-based ceramic materials were investig

162 atively well-characterized processes such as corrosion of iron in sulfidic waters and abiotic natural

163 1-(4-methoxyphenyl) methanimine) (PM) on the corrosion of J55 and N80 steel in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution

164 Specifically, galvanic corrosion of lead by iron (oxyhydr)oxides was investigat

165 lters, developed in Bangladesh, remove As by corrosion of locally available inexpensive surplus iron

166 Corrosion of metal in biomedical devices could cause ser

167 liquid-metal pumping has been limited by the corrosion of metal infrastructures.

168 al waste and recycling facilities to prevent corrosion of metals.

169 dless of the U:Fe molar ratio, the anaerobic corrosion of nZVI resulted in the slow formation of micr

170 o easily can exacerbate through-wall pitting corrosion of pipelines and tanks and result in unintenti

171 Localized corrosion of pipelines due to MIC is one of the key fail

172 and odor of drinking water and promoting the corrosion of pipes.

173 We discovered that copper released from corrosion of plumbing materials can initiate evolution o

174 A 2-D model for the corrosion of spent nuclear fuel inside a failed nuclear

175 Our cell does not result in corrosion of the electrodes, produces no harmful by-prod

176 eover, irradiation of copper in water causes corrosion of the metal and the formation of a variety of

177 roduced either by alpha radiolysis or by the corrosion of the steel container vessel.

178 tered rims of the materials, suggesting that corrosion of these materials may proceed directly throug

179 Understanding the corrosion of uranium is important for its safe, long-ter

180 pact opportunistic pathogen colonization and corrosion of water distribution systems, and centralized

181 l degradation and dissolution (e.g., crevice corrosion) of polycrystalline nonnoble metals, alloys, a

182 lored the potential effects of upstream iron corrosion on lead mobility in water distribution systems

183 fects at pHSW-T 7.4 despite having traces of corrosion on secondary spines.

184 nanoscale observations did not show apparent corrosion on SU-8 surface.

185 ontaining electrolytes causes adsorption and corrosion on the gold electrode surface, resulting in a

186 A higher degree of corrosion on the titanium surface may promote increased

187 icable to other mixed potential processes in corrosion or catalysis.

188 ue to cavitation collapse is responsible for corrosion or surface damage in many mechanical devices.

189 d be simple to extend these methods to other corrosion or surface reaction systems.

190 Corrosion particles from the taper junction can lead to

191 the method was evaluated by analyzing local corrosion phenomena in damaged Zn(Mg, Al) self-healing c

192 precipitates play in dictating intergranular corrosion phenomena.

193 chy, crystallography and chemistry of veiled corrosion pits in stainless steel.

194 nalyses demonstrated a positive shift in the corrosion potential and an increase in the corrosion cur

195 rminant of extent of TCE reduction since the corrosion potential decreased to levels similar to that

196 s and Tafel plot measurement showed that the corrosion potential of aged Fe(0) (E(corr)) in the prese

197 potential analysis suggested that the Fe(0) corrosion potential was not a key determinant of extent

198 r pipes sealed autogenously via formation of corrosion precipitates at 20-40 psi, pH 3.0-11.0, and wi

199 as able to prevent the thermal oxidation and corrosion problems that plague unprotected metal meshes,

200 al area approximately 0.03 mm(2) The initial corrosion proceeds as self-catalyzed pitting, visualized

201 After a corrosion process in a strong acid solution, every singl

202 The corrosion process is driven by reaction of the fuel with

203 The corrosion process may result in surface modification.

204 e alteration resumption at a late stage of a corrosion process).

205 the same micron-scale particles as result of corrosion processes and in one cell type, the phagocytes

206 ugh the role of wastewater in regulating the corrosion processes is poorly understood.

207 y metallic envelopes that are susceptible to corrosion processes.

208 fined geometries in environments relevant to corrosion processes.

209 We follow "crevice corrosion" processes in real time in different pH-neutra

210 Nanoscale lead dioxide (nPbO2(s)) is a corrosion product formed from the chlorination of lead-c

211 rmation of lead dioxide PbO(2), an important corrosion product in drinking water distribution systems

212 GR forms as corrosion product of steel but is also naturally present

213 uranium dioxide was determined the dominant corrosion product over a 50-week time period.

214 ntrolling lead release from tetravalent lead corrosion product PbO(2) in chloraminated solutions, a s

215 The stability of Pb(IV) corrosion product PbO2 has been linked to lead contamina

216 aces with well-defined patterns of different corrosion products (cuprite Cu2O and nantokite CuCl).

217 ndothelial cells (HUVECs) indicates that the corrosion products are well tolerated by the tested cell

218 To fill this knowledge gap, we characterized corrosion products formed from two intact DU penetrators

219 Iron corrosion products from four DWDS were examined to asses

220 mplications for the retention of selenite by corrosion products in nuclear waste repositories and in

221 y over 72 h and by sensitive measurements of corrosion products in the electrolyte.

222 al in the environment is to characterize the corrosion products of intact DU penetrators under field

223 concentrations in the outermost layer of the corrosion products ranged from 3 to 54 mg kg(-1) and the

224 ) concentrations may be associated with iron corrosion products that, if disturbed, could increase Sr

225 d filtering the XEOL light allowed different corrosion products to be imaged separately.

226 oepite to becquerelite or studtite in the DU corrosion products would decrease the potential for mobi

227 O3(H2O)2) was a main component of the two DU corrosion products.

228 6O4(OH)6.8(H2O)) were also identified in the corrosion products.

229 te and vivianite were identified as the main corrosion products.

230 ater age, main material, and the presence of corrosion products.

231 ic acid (SSU-rRNA) gene recovered from fresh corrosion products.

232 We found that urban areas with prevalent corrosion-prone distribution lines (Boston, MA, Staten I

233 wn tendency of significant biofilm growth on corrosion-prone metal pipes, research efforts also found

234 they have a direct effect on mechanical and corrosion properties of the alloys.

235 ds, heterogeneous catalysis, luminescent and corrosion protectants).

236 unction both as a selective hole contact and corrosion protection layer for photoanodes used in light

237 uel cells, electrocatalytic water splitting, corrosion protection, and electroplating.

238 tions related to water splitting, catalysis, corrosion protection, degradation of pollutants, disinfe

239 esigned to be superhydrophobic for long-term corrosion protection, even maintaining extreme liquid re

240 The corrosion rate cannot be used to assess the runoff rate.

241 In the presence of bacteria, the corrosion rate increased by a factor of 1.3 (according t

242 a (Shewanella oneidensis strain MR-1) on the corrosion rate of carbon steel under simulated geologica

243 The enhanced corrosion rate was due to the higher sulfide uptake rate

244 rmined by the radiation dose rate, the steel corrosion rate, and the dimensions of the fractures in t

245 ctions are shown to moderate or suppress the corrosion rate, including H2O2 decomposition and a numbe

246 nd interstitial flow accelerated the overall corrosion rate, leading to loss of mechanical strength.

247 General corrosion rates increased 10-fold to 0.10 mm/yr under th

248 The proposed mechanism for increased corrosion rates of carbon steel involves the interaction

249 over the entire range of R(OS) with general corrosion rates reaching 0.06 mm/yr.

250 microbial communities was detected when the corrosion rates were higher.

251 cally strong interphase, which minimizes the corrosion reaction with carbonate electrolytes and suppr

252 cale metallurgy-related, gilding-related and corrosion-related inhomogeneities in the silver base.

253 th germanium (Ge), with the aim of improving corrosion resistance by retarding cathodic activation.

254 grain interior is more effective to improve corrosion resistance due to the presence of a homogeneou

255 erous industrial applications related to the corrosion resistance of glasses, or the biogeochemical w

256 al effect of CTBs on mechanical strength and corrosion resistance of many engineering alloys.

257 larization test demonstrated that the global corrosion resistance of sputtered Al-Mg alloy is enhance

258 The activity and corrosion resistance of the GaInP2-TiO2-cobaloxime photo

259 tics, including improved catalytic activity, corrosion resistance, and stability.

260 facial strength/bonding, improving oxidation/corrosion resistance, and strengthening the tribological

261 rm the excellent performance, stability, and corrosion resistance, even when compared with state-of-t

262 tractive implant materials due to their high corrosion resistance, excellent biocompatibility and rel

263 eveloping and designing alloys with improved corrosion resistance.

264 with silver and copper, has the advantage of corrosion resistance.

265 ransport properties, and improves the carbon corrosion resistance.

266 reaction, leading to significantly improved corrosion resistance.

267 tion (reduction of water) upon Mg, improving corrosion resistance.

268 The outstanding corrosion resistant Mg-Dy-Zn based alloys with a metasta

269 cles of Ni3S2 are highly active, poison- and corrosion-resistant catalysts for oxygen reduction to wa

270 ctronics, flexible power storage devices and corrosion-resistant circuits.

271 action (OER)-active, porous, conductive, and corrosion-resistant nitride Ni3 FeN is used as a support

272 ues reveal a mechanism that suggests initial corrosion results in formation of an aggressive interfac

273 vels was the destabilization of lead-bearing corrosion rust layers that accumulated over decades on a

274 ersal of Pb:Cu couples, after which galvanic corrosion sacrifices copper and lead is protected, and (

275 e to release of colloidal particles from LSL corrosion scale enriched with iron.

276 Destabilization of lead corrosion scales present in plumbing materials used in w

277 ate, tripolyphosphate, and hexametaphosphate corrosion/scaling inhibitors hinder clogging but natural

278 and study their role and contribution to the corrosion stability of catalyst/support couples.

279 bare BDD electrode that features remarkable corrosion stability, a wide potential window, and much h

280 ials is important in conjunction with future corrosion studies on these materials aimed at identifyin

281 rmed produced water, may lead to issues with corrosion, sulfide release, and fouling.

282 nd has been a familiar subject of macroscale corrosion technology for decades.

283 Microbial corrosion textures in volcanic glass from Cenozoic seafl

284 alterations of the titanium surfaces, i.e., corrosion, that aggravate this inflammatory response.

285 oyed to minimize materials deterioration and corrosion, the annual direct cost of which is over 3% of

286 materials used in metal implants can reduce corrosion to some extent with limitations.

287 Water mains with corrosion tubercles supported the greatest amount of bac

288 dominated all communities located underneath corrosion tubercules (arithmetic mean = 67.5% of the com

289 cability of the microelectrodes in localized corrosion was demonstrated by scanning amperometric meas

290 Corrosion was most severe in sites with high levels of h

291 he use of inert electrodes, the existence of corrosion was not evaluated, being an important informat

292 eral (r(2) = 0.73) and pitting (r(2) = 0.69) corrosion were positively correlated with sulfate loss i

293 om these two sources can effectively prevent corrosion when only micromolar quantities of H2 are pres

294 protective layer to prevent electrodes from corrosion, when applying high voltages (>20 V(pp)) at th

295 rvations we propose a model of heavy nitrate corrosion where three microbiological processes of nitra

296 trolyte evaporation or leakage and electrode corrosion, which are typical for traditional liquid elec

297 urface alteration effect possibly due to the corrosion, which could affect the material's overall pro

298 ting bulk lithium manganate from electrolyte corrosion while maintaining ion and charge transport cha

299 l effectively protect the magnetic core from corrosion while retaining the superior contrast effect f

300 ources of H2 lead to the suppression of fuel corrosion, with their relative importance being determin