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1 s increase inhibitory tone in the prefrontal cortex.
2 n of direction selectivity in primary visual cortex.
3 the striatum and, to a lesser extent, in the cortex.
4 tuning of feature-selective units in visual cortex.
5 s the force generator dynein-dynactin to the cortex.
6 ore hunger-like response patterns in insular cortex.
7 dent subnetworks of neurons in the olfactory cortex.
8 MRI) response patterns in the human auditory cortex.
9 was recorded over leg and hand area of motor cortex.
10 pressed in higher-level but not early visual cortex.
11 larizations and acute infarction in adjacent cortex.
12 , insular, dorsomedial frontal, and parietal cortex.
13 of basic sensory detectors in primary visual cortex.
14 ention and evoke enhanced activity in visual cortex.
15 tDCS) over the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.
16 sound onset, which is found in left auditory cortex.
17 e allele-specific DNA methylation in frontal cortex.
18 ozen tissue from the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.
19 fic visual input in binocular primary visual cortex.
20 ible factor-1alpha upregulation in the renal cortex.
21 notion of lateralized functions in cerebral cortex.
22 he left ventral and right rostral prefrontal cortex.
23 s the folding characteristic of the cerebral cortex.
24 otor-activity-dependent transcription in the cortex.
25 euronal migration in the developing cerebral cortex.
26 ributions of temporal channels across visual cortex.
27 n of several regions in human frontoparietal cortex.
28 dulated similarly to prefrontal and parietal cortex.
29 separate hierarchical stages of the auditory cortex.
30 tructured models of the perisylvian language cortex.
31 l volume in bilateral dorsomedial prefrontal cortex.
32 s with coincidence excitation from olfactory cortex.
33 rent stimulation applied to the left frontal cortex.
34 t neurons are revealed in the avian auditory cortex.
35 and TNRC18 map to active enhancers in kidney cortex.
36 membrane and contractility of the associated cortex.
37 rameters that match key properties of visual cortex.
38 bilateral OFC and between the OFC-olfactory cortex.
39 sin induces a contractile instability in the cortex.
40 ut 1 per microm(3) in the mammalian cerebral cortex.
41 increased thalamic connectivity with sensory cortex.
42 concordant DNA methylation changes in kidney cortex.
43 ical cells in input layers of primary visual cortex.
44 nd glutamatergic signaling in the prefrontal cortex.
45 ocampus and 22.1 +/- 4.9 muM in the cerebral cortex.
46 superficial layers of macaque primary visual cortex.
47 dbrain, and the left ventromedial prefrontal cortex.
48 h tinnitus distress, including the cingulate cortex.
49 mporal information processed in human visual cortex?
50 rg3.1 immunoreactive neurons in the auditory cortex 15 days after permanent auditory deprivation in a
51 2%; range, 31%-36% except anterior cingulate cortex, 24%; analysis of variance, effect of diagnosis:
52 g participants in the right inferior frontal cortex (-7.3%; P = .02), inferior frontal white matter (
53 arate neural populations in primary auditory cortex (A1) are perceived as one or two streams, respect
54 Feedback signals from the primary auditory cortex (A1) can shape the receptive field properties of
59 n, GPC+PC levels from the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), caudate and putamen of 16 RC BD-I, 34 non-
60 Among cortical areas, the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC, areas 24a and 24b) appears to be important
63 g to assess tactile defensiveness and barrel cortex activity in young and adult Fmr1 knock-out mice,
65 poral resolution that relies on the auditory cortex (ACx), and early auditory deprivation alters intr
67 ing the opening shape of the epidermal actin cortex after laser nano-ablation, we assess the spatiote
68 ent (BOLD) responses in the anterior insular cortex (AIC), a core hub of the "salience network" that
69 cingulate region of the mouse medial frontal cortex, an associative region that matures during the pu
70 ns from dorsal hippocampus to prelimbic (PL) cortex and activation of critical PL molecular mechanism
71 ing the striatum, insula, lateral prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate in response to negative af
72 ced the phase coherence between the auditory cortex and areas associated with tinnitus distress, incl
73 on to data from rat visual and somatosensory cortex and discovered that the connectivity was not cons
76 ical surface area are low toward the frontal cortex and high toward the caudo-medial (occipital) pole
77 utamate measure lowest in the primary visual cortex and highest in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
82 appeared bilaterally in the infralimbic (IL) cortex and ipsilaterally in the entorhinal and piriform
83 may receive synaptic input from the cerebral cortex and other brain regions beyond the core afferents
84 hrogenesis, Troy(+) cells are present in the cortex and papilla and display an immature tubular pheno
85 Thus, approximately 20 Hz coherence between cortex and periphery is tightly linked to the presence o
88 ible by continuous communication between the cortex and spinal motoneurons, but the neurophysiologica
91 sitive activity in the primary somatosensory cortex and superior parietal lobule influences brain net
92 The structure of these oscillations in both cortex and thalamus closely parallel those observed in t
94 cluding the pushing or pulling of MTs at the cortex and the pulling of MTs by cytoplasmically bound f
95 rtex including dorsal and ventral prefrontal cortex and utilized a series of task paradigms, each mea
96 t was found in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and ventral striatum, such that the normal (vs. s
97 eral activity suppresses contralateral motor cortex and, accordingly, that inhibiting ipsilateral reg
99 comprises the hippocampus, medial prefrontal cortex, and left angular gyrus, among other regions.
100 unction of CREB, SRF, and MEF2 in the visual cortex, and measured visually evoked potentials in awake
101 n including inferior frontal gyrus, premotor cortex, and superior temporal gyrus during a picture des
102 ientation preference (OP) maps in the visual cortex are found in carnivores, ungulates, and primates
104 ed from the monkey medial posterior parietal cortex are valid for correctly decoding information rele
106 nd SUVR were calculated using the cerebellar cortex as a reference region and were compared across th
107 en made using rodents to establish the motor cortex as an adaptive structure that supports motor lear
108 regulation of sensory coding by the auditory cortex as demonstrated by electrophysiological studies o
109 ailable at the input stage of the cerebellar cortex, as required by forward models of cerebellar cont
110 ost-treatment) in the left inferior parietal cortex, as well as a positive partial correlation betwee
111 in over the hand representation of the motor cortex at an interstimulus interval mimicking the rhythm
112 node within MDC, located in midline frontal cortex, becomes active during the early stage of learnin
113 hanges in neural activity occur in the motor cortex before movement, but the nature and purpose of th
115 to shape diverse rhythmic activities in the cortex, but how they interact to orchestrate specific ba
116 task representations in frontal and parietal cortex, but there was no difference in the decoding accu
118 Removal of acetylcholine from prefrontal cortex can disrupt short-term memory performance and is
119 in the EEG alpha frequency band in posterior cortex can dissociate current from future search goals i
120 S) of human occipital and posterior parietal cortex can give rise to visual sensations called phosphe
121 ibling cell size asymmetry; however, how the cortex causes the depolymerization of astral microtubule
123 related visceral signals converge in insular cortex, chemogenetic activation of hypothalamic 'hunger
124 alities in a temporal pole-medial prefrontal cortex circuit might speak to the social-emotional funct
126 port the hypothesis that a mature prefrontal cortex competes with implicit learning of word-forms.
128 ent stimulation of the rat (all males) motor cortex consisting of a continuous subthreshold sine wave
129 y matter density in ventrolateral prefrontal cortex correlates with economic irrationality: reduced g
130 ntington disease whose striatum and cerebral cortex develop inclusions associated with extensive neur
132 POINTS: Layer 2/3 neurons of the prefrontal cortex display higher gain of somatic excitability, resp
133 organized motor, but not posterior parietal, cortex eliminated behavioral gains from rehabilitative t
134 dies have proposed that the human entorhinal cortex (ERC) is subdivided into functionally distinct an
138 n therapies in addition to the primary motor cortex for patients who do not respond adequately to neu
139 we investigate the role that the frontopolar cortex (FPC) plays in motivating cognitive and physical
140 lored the growth and functions of Drosophila cortex glia (which associate almost exclusively with neu
141 limbic cortex (PL, part of medial prefrontal cortex) has been implicated in social behavior, it is no
142 Coordination between the brainstem and the cortex helps to ensure that urination occurs at an appro
143 s in gray matter volume in the orbitofrontal cortex, hippocampus, and cerebellum; white matter integr
145 phosphoproteomics of freshly isolated kidney cortex identified either reduced expression or loss of p
146 Glu5 receptors in the infralimbic prefrontal cortex (IL-PFC) facilitates learning during extinction o
147 prefrontal cortex on the posterior cingulate cortex in depression is a neural correlate of the distur
148 often referred to as ventromedial prefrontal cortex in humans; vmPFC/mOFC) is involved in constrainin
149 data underline the crucial role of the actin cortex in maintaining hindered diffusion modes of many b
150 ic variant, within the left inferior frontal cortex in patients with the non-fluent/agrammatic varian
151 e distance of each contact from the cerebral cortex, in order to discriminate between white and grey
152 mented by pattern completion in early visual cortex, in which a stimulus sequence is recreated after
153 study, we focused on the lateral prefrontal cortex including dorsal and ventral prefrontal cortex an
154 ation (tSMS) over the somatosensory parietal cortex increases oscillatory power specifically in the a
155 ps appear as the number of neurons in visual cortex increases over a wide range of mammalian species.
156 vious noninvasive TMS studies of human motor cortex indicating a reduction of corticospinal excitabil
157 onkeys, we found that the anterior cingulate cortex innervated mostly the basolateral and CeM amygdal
158 : the left anterior ventrolateral prefrontal cortex/insula, the dorsal midbrain, and the left ventrom
159 mal cells that divide by constriction of the cortex inward, cells of land plants divide by initiating
160 ucible folding in the gyrencephalic cerebral cortex is a topic of great interest to neuroscientists.
161 cillations in the vStr LFP and that piriform cortex is an important driver of gamma-band oscillations
163 sotropy within the developing fetal cerebral cortex is longitudinally characterized in the rhesus mac
168 ple in the organization of the somatosensory cortex is that it processes afferent information from th
169 deafness have involved the primary auditory cortex; knowledge of higher-order areas is limited to ef
170 y 1H MRS in the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (l-DLPFC) and bilateral hippocampal regions of 19
171 reduced pRF size in early retinotopic visual cortex largely due to reduced inhibitory surrounds.
173 as higher in the bilateral superior temporal cortex (left: +10.0%; P = .03 and right: +10.8%; P = .01
174 ques has suggested the lateral orbitofrontal cortex (lOFC) is relatively more concerned with assignme
176 TMS) over the hand area of the primary motor cortex (M1) when humans tracked with the eyes a visual t
178 ctography, in addition to the cerebral motor cortex, major portions of CPC streamlines leave the pref
186 holinergic transmission in medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) impaired appetitive trace conditioning at
187 in glutamate cycling in the medial prefronal cortex (mPFC) of awake rats as measured by ex vivo (1)H-
188 nfralimbic division of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) or the basolateral amygdala (BLA) to exami
190 studies both implicate the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), particularly deep-layer projection neuron
192 on effect was found in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC)/anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and brains
193 core 'self network' (e.g., medial prefrontal cortex; mPFC), a cognitive control network [e.g., dorsol
194 o-photon calcium imaging of layer 2/3 barrel cortex neurons expressing GCaMP6s, we found no differenc
196 activity-dependent plasticity in the visual cortex of adult rats while recording single unit and pop
197 We measured binocular interactions in visual cortex of anesthetized amblyopic monkeys (female Macaca
198 maps and individual neurons in the auditory cortex of awake adult mice and is associated with long-t
200 hoton Ca(2+) imaging data from somatosensory cortex of Fmr1 knock-out (KO) mice, a model of Fragile-X
201 lation over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of human participants [n = 70, 45 females; age me
203 d that cortical fMRI variability in parietal cortex of individual subjects explained their movement e
204 efficacy and report local translation in the cortex of mice, where we identify a subset of mRNAs that
205 ibility, we recorded from the medial frontal cortex of nonhuman primates trained to produce different
206 microspectroscopy that the striatum and the cortex of patients with Huntington disease contained inc
208 tion patterns of cue-activated orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) and nucleus accumbens (NAc) shell ensembles
211 basolateral amygdala (BLA) and orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) in rats to learning under expected outcome
212 hotspot was found in anterior orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), and another was found in posterior insula.
215 d learning, whereas the medial orbitofrontal cortex (often referred to as ventromedial prefrontal cor
216 aggerated influence of the medial prefrontal cortex on the posterior cingulate cortex in depression i
217 neurons receive direct input from entorhinal cortex onto their distal dendrites, these inputs produce
218 mum located as deep as 380 mum in the mouse cortex or hippocampus at a 30-Hz volume rate while discr
220 I) MRS scans of pregenual anterior cingulate cortex (pACC) and ventral posterior cingulate cortex (vP
221 n time, whereas grey matter (GM) in auditory cortex partially mediates auditory delay, suggesting les
223 that neurons in primate posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) signal decision salience during foraging to
224 d the NMDAR GluN2D subunit in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) as compared to ANAs while the two phenotype
225 group showed reduced GBCr in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) but increased GBCr in the posterior cingula
227 port that microstimulation in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) modulates the gain of the PLR, changing how
228 BOLD) signals in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (PFC) tracked the latent growth of cumulative eco
229 der isoflurane in area V1 and the prefrontal cortex (PFC)-as predicted by our alternative hypothesis.
232 h the end of the period of heightened visual cortex plasticity in juveniles, whereas removal of PNNs
233 We found that the integration in auditory cortex preserves the independence of the different-level
234 frequency adaptation - split layer 5 barrel cortex pyramidal neurons into two clusters: one of adapt
235 of corticocortical connections, the auditory cortex receives parallel thalamocortical projections fro
237 GNIFICANCE STATEMENT Microglia in the visual cortex respond to monocular deprivation with increased l
241 sion of progranulin in the medial prefrontal cortex reverses social dominance deficits in Grn+/- mice
242 n between the right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (rVLPFC) and the bi-lateral frontal eye field (FE
243 g insular regions and the anterior cingulate cortex showed weaker functional connectivity in at-risk
244 to active synapse modification in the visual cortex.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Microglia in the visual co
245 through the hierarchy of the human auditory cortex.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Using magnetoencephalograp
246 s that improvements in primary somatosensory cortex somatotopy can predict long-term clinical outcome
247 erences across tonotopically mapped auditory cortex spatially correlate with R1-estimated myeloarchit
248 e dysplasics suggests that occipito-temporal cortex specialization is driven largely by inherited con
250 ly depends on the nature of sensory input to cortex: stimuli that increase the number of correlated i
251 elationships between ventromedial prefrontal cortex structure and multi-informant measures of ADHD sy
254 al association and the primary somatosensory cortex, suggesting that the closer a region is to a stro
257 s of parietal, occipitotemporal, and frontal cortex that exhibit action category codes that are simil
258 d in the medial and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex that is exclusively engaged in social interaction
259 se in the right and an area in left auditory cortex that is sensitive to individual differences in th
260 fy a pull-push inhibitory circuit in frontal cortex that originates in vasoactive intestinal polypept
261 re, we find that neurons in binocular visual cortex that respond only to the contralateral eye are tu
262 firing of neurons in the primate prefrontal cortex that subserve top-down attentional control and wo
263 by synaptic plasticity in a region of motor cortex that, before lesions, is not essential for manual
264 are expressed in the human superior frontal cortex, that heritable genetic factors influence SERPING
265 ars; volume of a subregion of the prefrontal cortex, the inferior frontal gyrus, in children aged 6 t
266 the dorsomedial and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, the intraparietal sulcus, and the anterior insul
267 Layer (L) 4 excitatory neurons in the barrel cortex, the major target of the somatosensory thalamus (
268 lel channels throughout much of human visual cortex; the M-P streams are more than a convenient sorti
271 mechanisms are used by the primate auditory cortex to extract these biologically important acoustic
272 r understanding of the organization of mouse cortex to include up to 16 distinct retinotopically orga
274 unctional circuit from the medial prefrontal cortex to nucleus accumbens is dynamically modulated to
275 tion of the pathway from the prelimbic (PrL) cortex to the nucleus accumbens is implicated in reinsta
276 that the primary-like areas in the auditory cortex use a dominantly spectrotemporal-based representa
277 This indicates that, for space and time, cortex uses a similar processing strategy to achieve hig
278 dle temporal area (MT) of the macaque visual cortex, using electrophysiological recordings and pharma
279 lly induced focal seizures in primary visual cortex (V1) of awake mice, and compared their propagatio
281 he SSN have been confirmed in primary visual cortex (V1), its computational principles apply with equ
283 ed evidence that the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) signals the satisfaction we expect from i
284 eas 25 and 32 of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), but a causal relationship between dysreg
285 ortex (pACC) and ventral posterior cingulate cortex (vPCC)-regions possibly affected by OCD-at baseli
287 ins encoded by ZIKV into the embryonic mouse cortex, we show that expression of ZIKV-NS2A, but not De
288 stimulation to inhibit the right frontopolar cortex, we were able to selectively inhibit directed exp
290 are densely distributed in the extrastriate cortex where they form synaptic connections with spines
291 eport the mapping of two hedonic hotspots in cortex, where mu opioid or orexin stimulations enhance t
292 x and highest in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, whereas the GABA measure showed the opposite pat
293 long-range temporal correlations (LRTCs) in cortex, which are supportive for decision-making and wor
294 gic chandelier cells (ChCs) in the prelimbic cortex, which innervate PCs at spike initiation site, se
295 g internal model of visuomotor gain in motor cortex while two macaques performed a reaching task in w
296 se the number of correlated inputs to visual cortex will increase NBG and BOLD in a similar manner, w
297 ng functional maturation of the mouse visual cortex with miR-132/212 family being one of the top upre
298 ation enhanced theta power in human piriform cortex, with robust effects at the level of single trial
300 nd delayed regression of the postnatal fetal cortex (X-zone) were detected in both the SUMOylation-de
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