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1 a, accumulated in whole soybean sprouts and cotyledon.
2 logy and to the identity of the single maize cotyledon.
3 r motion within the glassy matrix of the pea cotyledon.
4 red in the isolated perfused human placental cotyledon.
5 ched at sites of stomatal pore initiation in cotyledons.
6 mobilization from the lipid reserves in the cotyledons.
7 lutathione transferase from soybean seedling cotyledons.
8 lakoid membranes in chloroplasts of seedling cotyledons.
9 5% CHG and 9% CHH contexts was methylated in cotyledons.
10 (C20:1) were preferentially localized to the cotyledons.
11 ent with those previously reported in jojoba cotyledons.
12 First, seedlings detect light and open their cotyledons.
13 yos that could be classified as early curled cotyledons.
14 yos that could be classified as early curled cotyledons.
15 he microsomal membranes of developing peanut cotyledons.
16 determining the boundary region between the cotyledons.
17 t that LAX2 regulates vascular patterning in cotyledons.
18 teral symmetry associated with initiation of cotyledons.
19 he AINTEGUMENTA transcript normally found in cotyledons.
20 tricted auxin distribution pattern in abcb19 cotyledons.
21 s, most strikingly in hypocotyls but also in cotyledons.
22 was expressed in the cytoplasm of developing cotyledons.
23 expansion of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cotyledons.
24 e family, leading to auxin production in the cotyledons.
25 th, and ectopic root hairs on hypocotyls and cotyledons.
26 e partial-loss-of-function lines have larger cotyledons.
27 d from the kinetics of AA in both leaves and cotyledons.
28 obtained from one day germinated black bean cotyledons.
29 guration in the hypocotyls compared with the cotyledons.
30 e elongation by inducing auxin production in cotyledons.
31 dently of 3-IPA-mediated IAA biosynthesis in cotyledons.
32 is and inducing auxin accumulation in tomato cotyledons.
33 k beans was lower than that observed for raw cotyledons.
34 NA is more highly expressed in roots than in cotyledons.
35 ted flours from roasted and unroasted marama cotyledons.
36 tomatal precursor complexes in mature embryo cotyledons.
37 leaf phloem and to the epidermis of the seed cotyledons.
38 hromatin in a decondensed state in etiolated cotyledons.
40 of transcription factors that include LEAFY COTYLEDON 1 (LEC1), LEC1-LIKE (L1L), and B3 domain facto
41 e embryo development master regulators LEAFY COTYLEDON 1 and 2, FUSCA 3, and ABSCICIC ACID INSENSITIV
43 porter expression and activity of CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON 2 (CUC2), WUSCHEL (WUS), PIN-FORMED 1 (PIN1),
44 EC1-LIKE (L1L), and B3 domain factors, LEAFY COTYLEDON 2 (LEC2), FUSCA3 (FUS3), and ABSCISIC ACID INS
47 The npy1 pid double mutants fail to form any cotyledons, a phenotype that is also observed in yuc1 yu
51 t apex (meristem and leaf primordia) and the cotyledon and found >5700 differentially expressed genes
52 e flowering time and root growth; control of cotyledon and hypocotyl growth requires simultaneous phy
53 ic metabolic models predicted that the outer cotyledon and hypocotyl/radicle generate the bulk of pla
57 ructs enhance luciferase expression in leaf, cotyledon and stem tissues, but to a lesser extent in ro
59 loss of high-complexity vascular networks in cotyledons and a drastic increase in both provascular an
60 g in auxin accumulation in the hypocotyl and cotyledons and a reduction in auxin levels in the root a
63 highest in rapidly expanding 3- to 4-day-old cotyledons and gradually decreased during the slow-down
67 sive wall ingrowths are ubiquitous in mature cotyledons and juvenile leaves, but dramatically less so
69 omato leafless (lfs) mutants fail to produce cotyledons and leaves and grow a naked pin while maintai
70 lue, and red light) seedlings, as well as in cotyledons and leaves from plants grown in a greenhouse.
71 ermal pavement cells of Arabidopsis thaliana cotyledons and leaves is thought to take place via tip-l
81 and isoflavones were quantified in sprouts, cotyledons and seed coats of black beans (Phaseolus vulg
84 gs responds to an interorgan signal from the cotyledons and that phloem transport of photosynthesis-d
85 occur in a basipetal gradient away from the cotyledons and that this is coincident with a gradient o
86 asts develop in different cell types, namely cotyledons and the dimorphic chloroplasts of the C(4) pl
87 recursors are distributed differently within cotyledons and the hypocotyl/radicle axis in embryos of
88 yogenesis, affecting the shape and number of cotyledons and the hypophysis, and is seedling lethal at
90 plants, sis3 mutants develop green, expanded cotyledons and true leaves when sown on medium containin
91 re isolated from green cotyledons, etiolated cotyledons and true leaves, and responded to a wide rang
94 cted into the intercellular spaces of cotton cotyledons and, after incubation, the digested substrate
95 n patterns in the major light-sensing organ (cotyledons) and in rapidly elongating hypocotyls of Arab
97 hly reduced venation, initiation of multiple cotyledons, and gradual loss of the SAM accompany these
98 ence red light in the top section (meristem, cotyledons, and hook), and the Trp-independent pathway a
101 Furthermore, callus formation in roots, cotyledons, and petals is blocked in mutant plants incap
103 meristem (ortholog of Arabidopsis cup-shaped cotyledon) antagonistically regulate both leaf margin de
104 phloem transport velocity is correlated with cotyledon area, a pattern that is apparent both during c
105 3 TAG increase occurred predominantly in the cotyledon, as determined with matrix-assisted laser deso
106 tant/ATP via photosynthesis, while the inner cotyledon, being enclosed by the outer cotyledon, is for
108 oncentrations, NAE 18:3 specifically induced cotyledon bleaching of light-grown seedlings within a re
109 o establish the embryonic SAM and to specify cotyledon boundaries, and STM controls CUC expression po
111 g the activities of the CUC promoters in the cotyledon boundary during embryogenesis in sensitized ba
112 genes in promoting the establishment of the cotyledon boundary, without affecting the primary shoot
114 lls and sub-epidermal cells of the embryonic cotyledons, but rather accumulates with Fe in the cells
115 gely by GNL1 availability at early stages of cotyledon cell expansion but by BFA-sensitive GEFs when
116 plays a major role in driving root hair and cotyledon cell expansion during seedling development.
117 ansion and heterochromatin rearrangements in cotyledon cells are achieved similarly under light and d
121 d by the microRNA164A (MIR164A)/ChCUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON (ChCUC) module and ChASYMMETRIC LEAVES1 (ChAS1
122 sable to sustain photosynthesis performed by cotyledons chloroplasts, which is essential for early pl
124 yos, visually inspected from torpedo to bent cotyledon, consistent with no reduction in postgerminati
125 the cytosol, and that the epidermis of adt3 cotyledons contains higher levels of ROS Genome-wide pro
126 evelopmental delay only, although leaves and cotyledons continued to show chlorosis and altered chlor
127 actor BZR1 directly represses the cup-shaped cotyledon (CUC) family of organ boundary identity genes.
128 n Arabidopsis thaliana, the three CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON (CUC) genes are responsible for determining th
130 tion activation factor (ATAF) and cup-shaped cotyledon (CUC) transcription factor 007 in Picea glauca
132 ion activation factor [ATAF], and cup-shaped cotyledon [CUC])-domain transcription factor) and ETHYLE
134 totrophic growth due to severe inhibition of cotyledon development and nutrient mobilization from the
135 eactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis and cotyledon development in etiolated Arabidopsis (Arabidop
141 the lipid composition of the inner and outer cotyledons differed from each other, a remarkable discov
143 re different in embryonic axes compared with cotyledons during germination and seedling growth, with
145 scopy showed ABCB19 protein to be present in cotyledons during their main growth phase, but not later
146 GNL1 availability during expansion stages of cotyledon epidermal cells, an exquisite model system for
149 ABCB19 was present in the plasma membrane of cotyledon epidermal, mesophyll and petiole cells during
151 Plants with reduced DEK1 activity produce cotyledon epidermis with protodermal characteristics, de
153 viable protoplasts were isolated from green cotyledons, etiolated cotyledons and true leaves, and re
156 area, a pattern that is apparent both during cotyledon expansion and after source area manipulation.
158 Taken together, these data indicate that cotyledon expansion during the establishment of photoaut
162 A and developmental defects in root hair and cotyledon expansion that reveal previously unknown roles
163 -mediated end-of-day far-red light response, cotyledon expansion, far-red light block of greening, an
164 dundantly with respect to light promotion of cotyledon expansion, repression of hypocotyl elongation
170 anidin synthesis throughout young leaves and cotyledons, followed by death of the plants 1 to 2 weeks
171 nse in leaves; (b) the induction kinetics in cotyledons following MFA treatment differed greatly from
172 g actions of KANADI and HD-ZIPIII factors on cotyledon formation (KANADI represses and HD-ZIPIII prom
173 ion (KANADI represses and HD-ZIPIII promotes cotyledon formation) occur through their opposing action
177 Genetic interactions with the CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON genes CUC2 and CUC3 revealed a role for LOF1 i
179 cid-induced blockage of seed germination and cotyledon greening is reduced in CK2 alpha subunit mutan
180 alysis of ABA responses in seed germination, cotyledon greening, and root growth as well as salt and
181 In this mutant, NO supplementation induced cotyledon greening, chloroplast differentiation, and hor
182 m Fusarium oxysporum inhibited both root and cotyledon growth and triggered cell death, thereby gener
183 t inhibition of hypocotyl and stimulation of cotyledon growth as diagnostic criteria for normal deeti
188 chain reaction to determine cpDNA levels of cotyledons in dark- and light-grown (low white, high whi
189 on, the saponin concentration in sprouts and cotyledons increased 1.9 and 2.1-fold, respectively.
191 on phenotypic alterations, such as epinastic cotyledons, increased apical dominance, and curled leave
192 ts have altered morphology, including larger cotyledons, increased lateral root density, delayed sepa
195 enzyme in the intercellular spaces of cotton cotyledons is very low and could be detected most easily
196 inner cotyledon, being enclosed by the outer cotyledon, is forced to grow essentially heterotrophical
197 shoot apical meristem, including cup-shaped cotyledon, lateral organ boundaries, blade-on-petiole, a
198 tively correlated with slender phenotypes in cotyledon, leaflet, and floral organs, an elongated ovar
200 d procambial, cambial, and vascular cells of cotyledons, leaves, roots, hypocotyls, and anthers.
201 rs of seed development and include the LEAFY COTYLEDON (LEC) genes LEC1, LEC1-LIKE, LEC2, and FUS3.
203 genome scale searches for homologs of LEAFY COTYLEDON-LIKE (L1L; AtNF-YB6), NF-YB transcription fact
205 wn by use of the isolated perfused-placental cotyledon model a decade ago, in vivo confirmation is st
206 n gene expression and the seedling rhythm in cotyledon movement, indicating that the circadian clock
207 easured in isolated perfused human placental cotyledons (n = 5 per experiment) using techniques which
208 a major biosynthetic source of NO in tomato cotyledons, nitrate reductase was shown to be under stri
211 monitor cell cycle progression in leaves and cotyledons of Arabidopsis and/or Nicotiana benthamiana a
214 The genes are expressed most strongly in the cotyledons of jojoba seedlings following germination, bu
217 xisomes (glyoxysomes) mostly confined to the cotyledons of the mature embryos, which resulted in the
220 genic processes, including seed germination, cotyledon opening and expansion, chlorophyll accumulatio
221 f1phyB, pif1cry1, and pif1cry2 have enhanced cotyledon opening compared to the single photoreceptor m
223 bition of hypocotyl elongation, induction of cotyledon opening, randomization of gravitropism, and ge
226 the organization of actin filaments in lobed cotyledon pavement cells and the highly elongated single
227 ll catabolism and confer stay-green leaf and cotyledon phenotypes, has been identified in Pisum sativ
228 ased under light conditions, suggesting that cotyledon photomorphogenesis involves a transition from
230 nstrated cosegregation with the yellow/green cotyledon polymorphism (I/i) first reported by Gregor Me
233 emporal delay in initiation and outgrowth of cotyledon primordia leads to development of an enlarged
235 nt embryogenesis is the emergence of the two cotyledon primordia, which marks the transition from rad
238 degradation affects stomatal development in cotyledons, promotes rosette expansion, and modulates gu
239 nating black bean seeds on the production of cotyledon protein hydrolysates (CPH) with antioxidant an
240 PC slides along with antibodies to abundant cotyledon proteins, seed lectin, and Kunitz trypsin inhi
241 tility, reduced hypocotyl length, spoon-like cotyledons, reduced root growth, and ectopic root hairs
247 ablating or overexpressing PGX3 affects both cotyledon shape and the spacing and pore dimensions of d
248 C and N were measured in different tissues (cotyledons, shells) and extracts (pure theobromine, defa
249 displayed reduced hypocotyl growth, smaller cotyledon size and a reduced number of lateral roots com
250 ayed reduced hypocotyl elongation but normal cotyledon size and only slightly reduced root hair lengt
251 ella cells, root meristem collapse, abnormal cotyledons (small, cup-shaped, or fused cotyledons), and
253 ion, -331 to -149, exerts a major control on cotyledon specific expression and the level of expressio
255 ontent and a developmental arrest beyond the cotyledon stage, suggesting that PORA is not only transi
256 e a similar lethal phenotype at the seedling cotyledon stage, with disorganized veins, swollen root h
259 os, with seedling development blocked in the cotyledon stage; this developmental block was overcome u
262 ompared with the area around the tips of the cotyledons, suggesting that the site of silencing signal
264 ant displayed shorter root hairs and smaller cotyledons than wild type; these cell expansion defects
265 on of the mature dry seed and opening of the cotyledons, the final stage of seedling establishment.
269 nhibitors were observed: (a) the response in cotyledons to AA treatment differed greatly in magnitude
270 s included using Jas9-VENUS to determine the cotyledon-to-root JA signal velocities on wounding, reve
271 s transcription activation factor/cup-shaped cotyledon transcription factors (ANAC013, ANAC016, ANAC0
272 S TRANSCRIPTION ACTIVATION FACTOR/CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON) transcription factor Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis
273 erception of low red to far-red shade by the cotyledons triggers hypocotyl cell elongation and auxin
274 ose-TOR signaling in governing the growth of cotyledons, true leaves, petioles, and primary and secon
275 s has longer hypocotyls and slightly smaller cotyledons under continuous R, FR, and B light compared
277 The enhanced responses of gene expression, cotyledon unfolding, hypocotyl growth, and greening obse
278 st lobes formed within the first 24 h of the cotyledons unfurling, during the period of rapid cell ex
279 tion of the brefeldin A (BFA) compartment in cotyledons upon application of BFA, suggesting less effi
281 etic analyses also revealed interaction with cotyledon vascular pattern2, suggesting that lipid-based
284 ative to cvp1 mutants, such as discontinuous cotyledon vein pattern, and produce novel phenotypes, in
285 te developmental defects, including aberrant cotyledon vein patterning, serrated floral organs, and r
287 ips1 mutants are defective in embryogenesis, cotyledon venation patterning, root growth, and root cap
289 ated that lutein content in whole sprout and cotyledon was closely associated with germination in 'Pu
290 umulation of lutein and beta-carotene in the cotyledons was greater in 'Pungsannamulkong' than in 'Bo
292 Here, motional properties within dry pea cotyledons were assessed using dynamic mechanical analys
295 ypocotyl apex, with weaker expression in the cotyledons, whereas ANT::P1-GFP was specifically targete
296 crude extracts of all stages of the seedling cotyledons, whereas YABBY seemed to be at the lower limi
297 WAG2) completely abolishes the formation of cotyledons, which phenocopies npy1 pid double mutants an
298 ic and cytosolic proteins were detectable in cotyledons, while in cauline leaves the transcript encod
300 ng roots and were rapidly transported to the cotyledons with the majority of the accumulation inside
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